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<h1>Village Gurka</h1>
<div class="meta">
<strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 |
<strong>Tags:</strong> Gurka
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<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a>
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<p>The settlement is mentioned at different times under different names - Gorki, Gurka, Górka.</p>
<p>Our village is marked on the map of 1832 under the name "Gorka".</p>
<figure>
<img src="/image/gurka/1.png"
alt="Map 1832 Gorka"
title="Map 1832">
<figcaption>Map 1 — Map of 1832 (named "Gorka")</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>There is also a mention of Gorki on the Schubert maps of 1864-1887.</p>
<figure>
<img src="/image/gurka/2.png"
alt="Schubert maps 1864-1887"
title="Schubert maps">
<figcaption>Map 2 — Schubert maps (1864–1887)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>On Russian maps from the early 20th century, the village is called Gurka.</p>
<figure>
<img src="/image/gurka/3.png"
alt="Russian map early XX century"
title="Russian map">
<figcaption>Map 3 — Russian map (early XX century)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>In a document from 1905, about the population of the Russian Empire with more than 500 inhabitants, Gurki is mentioned with a total population of 949 people, 470 males, 479 females.</p>
<figure>
<img src="/image/gurka/4.png"
alt="1905 population document"
title="1905 document">
<figcaption>Document 4 — Population record (1905)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>During the II Rzeczpospolita, the village of Górka still existed, which is confirmed by maps.</p>
<p>On Polish maps before 1919, the village is abolished under the name of Górka.</p>
<figure>
<img src="/image/gurka/5.png"
alt="Polish map before 1919"
title="Polish map before 1919">
<figcaption>Map 5 — Polish map (before 1919)</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<img src="/image/gurka/6.png"
alt="Polish map 1919-1939"
title="Polish map 1919-1939">
<figcaption>Map 6 — Polish map (1919–1939)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>The situation with the parishes was as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>The Orthodox went to the Volovelsky Orthodox Parish of the Great Martyr George the Victorious;</li>
<li>The Catholic part of the population went to the Popinsky Catholic Parish of the Blessed Virgin Mary.</li>
</ul>
<p>After the communist power came to the territory of western Belarus, the name remained the same, and on July 10, 1940, the first collective farms were formed in the villages of Gurka and Osovtsy.</p>
<p>According to information received from the chairman of the village executive committee, Gurka was last mentioned as a separate village in 1979.</p>
<figure>
<img src="/image/gurka/7.png"
alt="1979 document"
title="1979 document">
<figcaption>Document 7 — Last mention as separate village (1979)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>Since 1980, Gurka has already been a part of Zakoziel.</p>
<figure>
<img src="/image/gurka/8.png"
alt="Area map with Zakoziel highlighted"
title="Zakoziel area">
<figcaption>Map 8 — The area where Gurka is now located as part of Zakoziel is highlighted in blue.</figcaption>
</figure>
<div class="references">
<h2>References and information used in the material</h2>
<ul>
<li>etomesto.ru</li>
<li>wikipedia.org</li>
<li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarus”</li>
</ul>
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