1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ru">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>General Jewish Labour Bund</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.7;
max-width: 820px;
margin: 40px auto;
padding: 0 20px;
color: #222;
}
h1 {
color: #333;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.meta {
text-align: center;
color: #666;
font-size: 0.95em;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.home-link {
text-align: center;
margin: 15px 0 25px 0;
}
.home-link a {
color: #0066cc;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 0.95em;
}
.home-link a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.references {
margin-top: 40px;
padding-top: 20px;
border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
.references h2 {
font-size: 1.25em;
color: #444;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.references ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.references li {
margin-bottom: 8px;
font-size: 0.97em;
color: #333;
}
.references li:before {
content: "•";
color: #888;
margin-right: 8px;
}
.back-to-home {
text-align: center;
margin: 50px 0 30px 0;
}
.back-to-home a {
display: inline-block;
padding: 12px 24px;
background-color: #0066cc;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
border-radius: 6px;
font-weight: 500;
transition: background 0.3s;
}
.back-to-home a:hover {
background-color: #0055aa;
}
a { color: #0066cc; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>General Jewish Labour Bund</h1>
<div class="meta">
<strong>Date:</strong> 2024-05-18 |
<strong>Tags:</strong> Drohiczyn
</div>
<div class="home-link">
<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a>
</div>
<p>BUND (General Jewish Workers Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia) (Yiddish: בונד Bund — «union», full name: אַלגעמיינער ייִדישער אַרבעטערסבונד אין ליטע, פּוילן און רוסלאַנד) was a Jewish socialist party active in Eastern Europe from the 1890s to the 1940s. The Bund considered itself the sole representative of the interests of the Jewish working class, which was quite numerous in these lands.</p>
<p>The Jewish population actively participated in the political life of Drohiczynshchyna. The slow modernization of the town reduced the influence of Orthodox circles on public life. Some Jews supported the ideas of Zionism, which was represented in the town by various organizations. The youth slowly became involved in the revolutionary and labor movement.</p>
<p>In 1903, with the support of the Central Committee, a local Bund organization was established in Pinsk. Its leaders were the son of a local doctor, Mordechai Weissman, and W. Polak. Secret meetings of the Bund members took place in the woods or in a building near the old cemetery.</p>
<p>The first major victory of the Bund was the strike of the workers of the Reuwena Beita shoe factory. Arełe Rosenzweig, who was a member of the Bund party, forced the businessman to accept the workers' conditions.</p>
<p>During the 1905–1907 revolution, peasants' and workers' unrest engulfed the villages and towns of Zagorodie. The Bund party was active among the workers. More than twenty people — artisans from Drohiczyn and railroad workers — were arrested.</p>
<div class="references">
<h2>References and information used in the article</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бунд" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бунд</a></li>
<li><a href="http://drogichin.brest-region.gov.by/" target="_blank">http://drogichin.brest-region.gov.by/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip/YBIP_Drahichyn.html" target="_blank">https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip/YBIP_Drahichyn.html</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sztetl.org.pl/" target="_blank">https://sztetl.org.pl/</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="back-to-home">
<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
