summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/posts/en/Perkowicze.html
blob: 1dd0aa0d44e8222d658f6155f757e0c997484ef9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ru">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Village Perkowicze</title>
    <style>
        body { 
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif; 
            line-height: 1.7; 
            max-width: 820px; 
            margin: 40px auto; 
            padding: 0 20px; 
            color: #222;
        }
        h1 { 
            color: #333; 
            text-align: center;
            margin-bottom: 8px;
        }
        .meta {
            text-align: center;
            color: #666;
            font-size: 0.95em;
            margin-bottom: 30px;
        }
        .home-link {
            text-align: center;
            margin: 15px 0 25px 0;
        }
        .home-link a {
            color: #0066cc;
            text-decoration: none;
            font-size: 0.95em;
        }
        .home-link a:hover {
            text-decoration: underline;
        }
        figure { 
            margin: 30px 0; 
        }
        img { 
            max-width: 100%; 
            height: auto; 
            display: block; 
            margin: 0 auto; 
            border: 1px solid #ddd; 
            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        }
        figcaption { 
            text-align: center; 
            font-size: 0.96em; 
            color: #555; 
            margin-top: 10px; 
            font-style: italic;
        }
        blockquote {
            margin: 20px 0;
            padding-left: 20px;
            border-left: 4px solid #ccc;
            background: #f9f9f9;
            padding: 10px 15px;
            color: #444;
        }
        .references {
            margin-top: 40px;
            padding-top: 20px;
            border-top: 1px solid #eee;
        }
        .references h2 {
            font-size: 1.25em;
            color: #444;
            margin-bottom: 12px;
        }
        .references ul {
            list-style: none;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .references li {
            margin-bottom: 8px;
        }
        .references li:before {
            content: "•";
            color: #888;
            margin-right: 8px;
        }
        .back-to-home {
            text-align: center;
            margin: 50px 0 30px 0;
        }
        .back-to-home a {
            display: inline-block;
            padding: 12px 24px;
            background-color: #0066cc;
            color: white;
            text-decoration: none;
            border-radius: 6px;
        }
        .back-to-home a:hover {
            background-color: #0055aa;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <h1>Village Perkowicze</h1>
    <div class="meta">
        <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-11 &nbsp;&nbsp; | &nbsp;&nbsp; 
        <strong>Tags:</strong> Perkowicze
    </div>

    <div class="home-link">
        <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a>
    </div>

    <p>In the 15th century, Perkowicze belonged to the Turów and later the Wojtkowicz family. This was confirmed by King Sigismund the Old in 1538.</p>

    <p>From the late 15th–16th centuries, the village was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1596, it was purchased by Bishop Kirill Terlecki, who built a fortified manor here.</p>

    <p>Later it belonged to the Orzeszko family and then to the Wyslouch family, who owned it until 1939.</p>

    <p>From 1795, it became part of the Russian Empire. The village is shown on Schubert’s map (1826–1840):</p>

    <figure>
        <img src="/image/perkowicze/1.png" alt="Schubert map">
        <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption>
    </figure>

    <p>Also on the military topographic map (1846–1863):</p>

    <figure>
        <img src="/image/perkowicze/2.png" alt="Military map">
        <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption>
    </figure>

    <p>The estate later belonged to Felix Wyslouch and was used during the 1863 uprising as an ammunition depot.</p>

    <blockquote>
        The case of the redemption of land plots from Nosarzewski A.A. (1864–1869)
    </blockquote>

    <blockquote>
        Case concerning redemption of land plots from Wyslouch A.V. (1864–1865)
    </blockquote>

    <p>In 1865, a public school was opened. Antoni Wyslouch later rebuilt the manor and developed a park of about 16 hectares.</p>

    <p>The village on maps:</p>

    <figure>
        <img src="/image/perkowicze/3.png" alt="One-verst map">
        <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption>
    </figure>

    <figure>
        <img src="/image/perkowicze/4.png" alt="Three-verst map">
        <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption>
    </figure>

    <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland.</p>

    <figure>
        <img src="/image/perkowicze/5.png" alt="WIG map">
        <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption>
    </figure>

    <p>From 1939, part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940, there were 47 households and 411 inhabitants.</p>

    <figure>
        <img src="/image/perkowicze/6.png" alt="RKKA map">
        <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption>
    </figure>

    <figure>
        <img src="/image/perkowicze/7.png" alt="KDWR map">
        <figcaption>Map 7 — KDWR map</figcaption>
    </figure>

    <p>During World War II, 21 residents died.</p>

    <p>Population: 485 (1960), 832 (1970), 633 (1995).</p>

    <p>Manor house:</p>

    <figure>
        <img src="/image/perkowicze/8.png" alt="Manor house">
        <figcaption>Manor house</figcaption>
    </figure>

    <div class="references">
        <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2>
        <ul>
            <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li>
            <li>etomest.ru</li>
            <li>wikipedia.org</li>
        </ul>
    </div>

    <div class="back-to-home">
        <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a>
    </div>

</body>
</html>