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diff --git a/posts/en/Derevnaja_church.html b/posts/en/Derevnaja_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4ca310 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Derevnaja_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>The church in Derewna</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>The church in Derewna</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-23 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Derewna + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>It is known that since the 17th century Derewna was a stopping place for Jesuits for missionary work. A church was built here, which had an image of the “Mother of God”.</p> + + <p>The list of Christian Catholic settlements from 1726 mentions Derewnia (Derevnia).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/1.png" + alt="1726 document" + title="1726 list"> + <figcaption>Photo 1 — List of Christian Catholic settlements, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1744 Derewna has been a branch church of the Braszewicze parish. It is included in the deanery of Szereszewski, Lutsk parish.</p> + + <p>List of missionaries who served in Derewna:</p> + <ul> + <li>1750–1752 – Michał Obrębski</li> + <li>1752–1753 – Antoni Sztemberg</li> + <li>1754 – Stanisław Dzierżyński</li> + <li>1754–1755 – Antoni Sztemberg</li> + <li>1757–1760 – Nepomucen Kozłowski</li> + </ul> + + <p>In 1745 a Greek Catholic church was built in Derewna.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/2.png" + alt="Greek Catholic church 1745" + title="1745 church"> + <figcaption>Photo 2 — Greek Catholic church built in 1745</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1773 the area and the property were given to the state.</p> + + <p>There is a mention of a Greek-Catholic clergyman — Dyshkovskiy Pavel (*1785), who served in Derewna in 1832–1837.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/3.png" + alt="Greek-Catholic metric books 1754-1799" + title="Metrics 1754-1799"> + <figcaption>Photo 3 — Greek-Catholic metric books 1754–1799</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/4.png" + alt="Greek-Catholic metric books 1799-1801" + title="Metrics 1799-1801"> + <figcaption>Photo 4 — Greek-Catholic metric books 1799–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/5.png" + alt="Greek Catholic metric books 1824" + title="Metrics 1824"> + <figcaption>Photo 5 — Greek Catholic metric books 1824 (FamilySearch)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the Council of Polotsk in 1839, the church was handed over to the Orthodox.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/6.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="1864 map"> + <figcaption>Photo 6 — Rittich map 1864 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/7.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866" + title="1866 map"> + <figcaption>Photo 7 — Schubert map 1866 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the II Rzeczpospolita (1918–1939) the church was active and marked on maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/8.png" + alt="Church during II Rzeczpospolita" + title="Interwar period"> + <figcaption>Photo 8 — Church in 1918–1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the arrival of Soviet power and during World War II the church fell into disrepair. In 1967 it was completely destroyed by bulldozer and the ruins were burned.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/9.png" + alt="Plan of the church" + title="Church plan"> + <figcaption>Photo 9 — Plan of the church before destruction</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/10.png" + alt="Church before destruction 1960" + title="1960 photo"> + <figcaption>Photo 10 — Church in 1960 (before destruction)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the initiative of local residents and with their donations, restoration work began in 2012. The new temple was consecrated in 2018.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/11.png" + alt="Restored church 2018" + title="Modern church"> + <figcaption>Photo 11 — Restored church (2018)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/12.png" + alt="Restored church interior or exterior" + title="Modern church 2"> + <figcaption>Photo 12 — Restored church (2018)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prosopography of the Uniate clergy 1596–1839 / Dzianis Liseychykau. – Minsk, 2015.</li> + <li>Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Vol. 1</li> + <li>https://onlinebrest.by</li> + <li>Jan Fibek</li> + <li>Maps of Rittich and Schubert</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> |