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diff --git a/posts/en/.Aleksiejewicze.html.swn b/posts/en/.Aleksiejewicze.html.swn Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4f5993 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/.Aleksiejewicze.html.swn diff --git a/posts/en/.Biala.html.swn b/posts/en/.Biala.html.swn Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a3c62b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/.Biala.html.swn diff --git a/posts/en/.debowo.html.swn b/posts/en/.debowo.html.swn Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ff4395 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/.debowo.html.swn diff --git a/posts/en/Aleksiejewicze.html b/posts/en/Aleksiejewicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..343088d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Aleksiejewicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Aleksiejewicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Aleksiejewicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-08 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Aleksiejewicze, Baruke, Dubowiki, Laski, Sycze, Tyniewicze, Imienin + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка на главную --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village Aleksiejewicze was mentioned in 1783 as part of Braszewicze parish. Some of the inhabitants were “Boyars”.</p> + + <p>In 1858 it was mentioned as the center of Imienin volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 262 revision “souls” (state peasants) living in the village. They used to be subjects of the Torokany monastery.</p> + + <p>The village of Aleksiejewicze can be seen on the 1860 Schubert's map.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1860" + title="Schubert's map 1860"> + <figcaption>1860 Schubert's map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1886, the village had 28 courtyards and 377 inhabitants, there was a windmill.</p> + + <p>In 1890, the village community (Aleksiejewicze and Baruke) had 686 dessiatinas of land, of which 283 were usable.</p> + + <p>In 1905 the village had 580 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>After World War I and the Polish-Bolshevik war, starting in 1921, the village was part of the Imienin Commune, Drohiczyn County, Polesie Voivodeship. The village had 38 yards and 244 inhabitants, of whom 235 were Orthodox. There was a functioning school with 50 pupils.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/2.png" + alt="School map" + title="School plan"> + <figcaption>School</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/3.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>With the advent of Soviet power from 04.12.1939, Aleksiejewicze was listed in Drohichyn district, Pinsk region, BSSR and had 96 courtyards, 615 inhabitants. From 15.01.1940 it was in Drohiczyn district.</p> + + <p>Since 1941 the village was under German occupation. According to local residents, the Germans killed the Jews living in the village on the first day. Partisan detachments were active in the area. In the village cemetery in a mass grave were buried partisans of the Suvorov detachment of the Brest partisan unit who died in battles near Aleksiejewicze.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/4.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map of the Red Army (RKKA)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 12.10.1940 to 16.07.1954 it was the center of the village council of Drohiczyn district. On December 9, 1948, the collective farm “30 Years of the BSSR” was organized in Aleksiejewicze. Later it united with the cooperatives of Dubowiki, Laski, Sycze and Tyniewicze. During the consolidation, the villages Dubowiki and Laski were moved to the central farmstead, and Sycze became part of Aleksiejewicze.</p> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 35 villagers died, 32 of whom were at the front.</p> + + <p>In 1960 the village had 267 inhabitants. In 1969 — 138 yards and 456 inhabitants, it was the center of the collective farm “30 Years of the BSSR”. In 1995 the village had 254 households and 5 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>In the village there is a functioning school, kindergarten, obstetric station, communication department, house of culture, a monument to fellow countrymen who died in the Great Patriotic War, and a monument at the place where pilot Nikolai Mikhailovich Glowa took the falling plane away from residential houses on February 12, 1990.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/5.png" + alt="Monument to pilot Glowa" + title="Monument"> + <figcaption>Monument to pilot Nikolai Mikhailovich Glowa</figcaption> + </figure> + + <!-- Блок источников --> + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>1. Города и деревни Беларуси, Том I</li> + <li>2. https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>3. https://www.radzima.net</li> + <li>4. https://orda.of.by/</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Кнопка возврата на главную --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Antopol-Brewern.html b/posts/en/Antopol-Brewern.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b670c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Antopol-Brewern.html @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Antopol, family Manor Brewern</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Antopol, family Manor Brewern</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-03-27 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Antopol + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка на главную --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In the past Antopol was part of a large land property. In the 18th and 19th centuries it belonged to the Bystrych family, then to the Giedrojci family. At the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries, a classicist mansion was built here.</p> + + <blockquote> + It was one-storied, with a rectangular base, with a four-pitched roof with mansard windows. The portico was decorated with a triangular top. The mansion was surrounded by a landscaped park. At present, only groups of trees and fragments of an access alley mark the site of the former cloister. + </blockquote> + + <p>In the second half of the 19th century, Duke Romuald Giedroyc married Barbara von Brevern. The huge estate, which at the beginning of the 20th century consisted of eight estates, was taken over by the russified von Brevern family.</p> + + <p>A drawing of the Napoleon Orde estate from 1861-1877 has been preserved.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Antopol-Brewern/1.png" + alt="Drawing of Antopol manor 1861-1877" + title="Antopol manor drawing"> + <figcaption>View from the side of the driveway (1861–1877)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the II Rzeczypospolitej (1918–1938) the manor gradually fell into decay, and with the arrival of the communist authorities it was finally destroyed. The only thing that remains is a part of the homestead park.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Antopol-Brewern/2.png" + alt="Site of the former manor house in Antopol" + title="Current state"> + <figcaption>The site of the manor house in Antopol</figcaption> + </figure> + + <!-- Блок источников --> + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://www.radzima.org</li> + <li>https://www.skyscrapercity.com</li> + <li>https://przodek.pl</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Кнопка возврата на главную --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Biala.html b/posts/en/Biala.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..766ee11 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Biala.html @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Biala</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Biala</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-01-14 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Biala + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка на главную --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Biala was first mentioned in 1783 as part of Bezdziez Key, Brest Voivodeship. From 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim district. From 1797 — Lithuanian, from 1801 — Grodno province.</p> + + <p>In 1858 the village was in Bezdziez volost, Kobryn district, and belonged to the Mikick village community (113 surveyed souls, state villagers).</p> + + <p>The village was noted on Schubert's maps of 1843–1863.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1846-1863" + title="Schubert's map"> + <figcaption>Schubert's map 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/2.png" + alt="One-verst map of the Russian Empire" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map of the Russian Empire</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 136 inhabitants. In 1921–1939 the village was part of Bezdziez gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 42 courtyards and 223 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1925 an underground communist party was active in the village. In 1930 the village had 42 households and an elementary school.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 04.12.1939 the village was in Bezdziez parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, BSSR. The village had 48 households and 283 inhabitants. From 15.01.1940 it was in Drohiczyn district. From 12.10.1949 it belonged to Wawulicze village council.</p> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 19 inhabitants of the village died, 16 of whom did not return from the front.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/5.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>RKKA map (500m)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1954 the village has been in Drohiczyn district. In 1960 it had 321 inhabitants, in 1970 — 298 inhabitants, in 1995 — 65 yards and 140 inhabitants. In 2005 — 61 households and 144 inhabitants. In 2023 — 38 households and 85 inhabitants.</p> + + <!-- Блок источников --> + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>1. Города и деревни Беларуси, Том I</li> + <li>2. etomesto.ru</li> + <li>3. globustut.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Кнопка возврата на главную --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Braszewicze_church.html b/posts/en/Braszewicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..30af4e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Braszewicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Brashevich Orthodox Church</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Brashevich Orthodox Church</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Braszewicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The modern Orthodox church in Braszewicze was built in 1911 from brick. The iconostasis of the church was made in 1867 by engineer Kandruntsev (transferred from the previous church).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/1.png" + alt="Modern Orthodox church in Braszewicze" + title="Braszewicze Orthodox Church"> + <figcaption>Modern Orthodox church in Braszewicze</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Second Polish Republic (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska, II Rzeczpospolita) 1918–1939, on maps it is marked as a church.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/2.png" + alt="Church on interwar Polish map" + title="Braszewicze on Polish map"> + <figcaption>Polish map, 1918–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Schubert's maps of 1866-1887 indicate the church in Braszewicze as Orthodox.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/3.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1887" + title="Church on Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert maps, 1866–1887</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the book “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1” there is a mention of the church:</p> + + <blockquote> + In the village of Braszewicze, Kobrin district, Bezdziez subordination, in the parish church. The church is wooden, with the same bell tower, in a wooden fence, built in 1686 by Bishop Venedikt Zhukhovsky. It was built 42 versts away from the town of Kobrin. – Parishioners at the church: 1315 males and 1239 females, and a total of 2554 – in 8 villages: Braszewicze, Volk, Gumniszcze, Dymsk, Ziolow, Illiszice, Simonowicze, and Szarewicze, of which the most distant from the parish church, Simonowicze, is 8 versts away. – There is a church attached to the Trinity Church in Braszewicze, a church school in Gumnicze with 20 boys, and a public school in Braszewicze. – The parish consists of two persons: a priest and a psalmist, with a salary of 522 rubles 8 kopecks. The church land in use is 11076 tens: homestead land 4.15 tens, plowed land 63.01 tens, plow land 30.52 tens, pasture land 7.93 tens, flax land 0.35 tens, and some other land 4.80 tens. Lit. Eparch. 1876 г. №24: 1055. + </blockquote> + + <p>There is also a 2nd record of the church:</p> + + <blockquote> + In the village of Braszewicze, Kobrin district, Bezdziez sub-district, attached to the parish church of Transfiguration. The church is wooden, with the same belfry, in a wooden fence, – it was built in 1867 from an empty old church building, unknown when it was built. + </blockquote> + + <p>On the 1864 maps of Grodno province from Rittich's atlas, the church in Brashevichi was marked, and the settlement was designated as Catholic.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/4.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Church on Rittich map"> + <figcaption>Rittich's maps, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At the time of the Union, the church in Brashevichi was a Uniate church from 1596 to 1839. This is confirmed by the records of vicars and priests of the church:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Gruszewski Jan, Hruszewski Jan, saint of the tsar in Braszewicze Brescenski Pav. Brashevichy of Brest Pav. 20.09.1785 (formerly). [132, арк 21.]</li> + <li>Agievich Ignat, Ogievich Ignatius, *1802. Highlighted by the Brescian episcapist-suffragan L.-L. Yavarovski 1824; the tsar's vicars in the v. Brashevichy of Kobrinysk pub. 1832-1836. [575, арк. 61; 576, арк. 70 адв.- 71]</li> + <li>Ohijewicz Mikołay, Ohijewicz Mikołay, * 1767. He was from Poland; highlighted by the Polish-Turowski episcapist G. Dashkovich-Garbatsky in 1789; saint of the tsar's church in the town of Lagigin, Pinsk province. Lagigyn of Pinsk Pav. 28.04.1798 (formerly); assessor of the Pinsk suragationary spiritual canvass 28.04.1798-1799; lived in Pinsk 1799; “nothing from his mother, only a couple of canes” 1799; saint of the tsar in Braszewicze Kryshchyna; Braszewicze of Kobrynsk Pav. 1836 - 25.02.1837; examiner of the Dragichynskiy dekanate 1836. Wife Agata, * 1776; daughters: Feliciana, * 1791, Mary, * 1794, Ganna, * 1796, Izabella, * 1797; brother Simon, * 1776, unmarried 1799; daughter Daminika, * 1744, boa 1799; her son Iosif, * 1781; daughter Anastasya, * 1782. [141, арк. 1 адв.; 143, арк. 3 адв.; 222, арк. 1-142; 576, арк. 69 адв. - 70; 695].</li> + </ul> + + <p>There is also a sketch by Napoleon Orda of what the Uniate church in Brashevichi looked like.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/5.png" + alt="Napoleon Orda sketch of Uniate church" + title="Uniate church in Brashevichi, 18th century"> + <figcaption>Around the 18th century (Napoleon Orda)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There are also gravestones from the time of the Unia near the church.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/6.png" + alt="Gravestones from Uniate period" + title="Uniate gravestones"> + <figcaption>Gravestones from the Uniate era</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It's also worth adding that on the Marmon website <a href="https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=904565&query=%2Bplace%3A%22%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C%20%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%2C%20%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C%20%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%22&subjectsOpen=904564-50" target="_blank">records of the metric orthodox books</a> are preserved: Greek Catholic Church. Brashevichi (Kobrin) – 1823.</p> + + <p>There are also metric books in RGIA about the Uniate church in Braszewicze from 1767 to 1801:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/7.png" + alt="RGIA Uniate metrics 1767-1801" + title="RGIA metric books"> + <figcaption>RGIA Uniate metric books, 1767–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the list of Christian Catholic settlements of 1726 – Brashevichi is mentioned as the center of the parafia.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/8.png" + alt="Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="Brashevichi as parish center"> + <figcaption>Christian Catholic settlements, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It’s worth adding that metric books (metrical records) for Braszewicze are available in the Main Archive of Old Acts:</p> + + <ul> + <li><strong>Brashevichi, Kobryn Deanery, Vilnius Diocese</strong> + <ul> + <li><strong>Baptisms:</strong> 1811–1826<br><strong>Marriages:</strong> 1811–1827<br><strong>Burials:</strong> 1811–1819, 1821, 1831<br><a href="https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/ru/jednostka/-/jednostka/25754065" target="_blank">Link to the record unit</a></li> + <li><strong>Baptisms:</strong> 1827–1847<br><a href="https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/ru/jednostka/-/jednostka/25762710" target="_blank">Link to the record unit</a></li> + <li><strong>Baptisms:</strong> 1848–1866<br><a href="https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/ru/jednostka/-/jednostka/25807020" target="_blank">Link to the record unit</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + </ul> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Брашевичи" target="_blank">ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Брашевичи</a></li> + <li><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Брашэвiчi" target="_blank">be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Брашэвiчi</a></li> + <li><a href="https://radzima.org/ru/mesto/brashevichi.html" target="_blank">https://radzima.org/ru/mesto/brashevichi.html</a></li> + <li><a href="http://drevlehranitel.by/rus/churches/view/835" target="_blank">http://drevlehranitel.by/rus/churches/view/835</a></li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839 гг. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Chomiczyce.html b/posts/en/Chomiczyce.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..590bd74 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Chomiczyce.html @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Chomiczyce</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Chomiczyce</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-09-29 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Chomiczyce + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>It was first mentioned in 1577 and 1589 as part of the Przyszychwosty village (now Pierwomajsk). At the end of the 17th century, the village was part of the Przyszychwosty estate, owned by Wladyslaw Przyszychwost. After his death in 1703, it was sold to Martin Dominik Walowicz, Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, for 5,000 zlotys (together with the village of Chudlin). From 1791, it was part of the Kobryn County, Brest Voivodeship.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn County of the Slonim Province, from 1797 in the Lithuanian Province, and from 1801 in the Grodno Province.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1832" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/2.png" + alt="Military-topographic map 1846-1863" + title="WTKRI map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military-topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was in the Antopol volost, the center of the rural community, part of the Antopol estate of Count Kazimir Orzorowski, and had 130 revision souls (state peasants). In 1890, the rural community owned 511.5 dessiatines of land, of which 212 were suitable for cultivation. In 1905, there were 432 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Antopol gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie province. In 1921, there were 36 households and 156 inhabitants. In the 1930s, there were 63 households and a primary school.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/5.png" + alt="German kdwr map" + title="kdwr map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German kdwr map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939, it has been part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940, the village was in the Osipowicze village council, Antopol district, Brest region, and had 335 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/7.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, 14 residents of the village died, and 12 did not return from the front. Since 1959, it has been part of the Drohiczyn District. In 1960, the village was part of the Holowczyce Village Council and had 261 inhabitants. In 1970, there were 255 inhabitants, and in 1995, there were 47 households and 88 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Chomsk_church.html b/posts/en/Chomsk_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..042b0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Chomsk_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Chomsk</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Chomsk</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Chomsk + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Until the end of the XVIII century the owners of Chomsk were the Oginski family, unfortunately it is not known in what year they bought (or were given) the land. The first mention of the church just coincides with the dates when they were the owners of Homsk.</p> + + <p>According to the documents stored in RGIA, the oldest mention of the church in Chomsk as a Uniate church is a document from 1698 to 1801.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/1.png" + alt="RGIA document 1698-1801" + title="RGIA document"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — RGIA, Uniate church mention (1698–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is worth mentioning the “List of Christian Catholic settlements of 1726”. Where Chomsk Oppidum is mentioned.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/2.png" + alt="List of Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="List 1726"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — List of Christian Catholic settlements (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At the end of the 18th century, Wojciech Puslowski bought Chomsk from the Oginski. There is no information about the reasons why the old church was destroyed or fell into disrepair. But already in 1800 Wojciech built a new Uniate church in Chomsk.</p> + + <blockquote> + The church was two-storied, built of brick in the style of classicism. The round domed rotunda, on three sides was distinguished by four porticoes with triangular pediments, under which the entrances to the church were made. In the interior was placed in a circle colonnade, which held the domed vault. + </blockquote> + + <p>This is confirmed by the preserved metric books for 1823 on the Marmon site.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/3.png" + alt="Metric books 1823" + title="Marmon 1823"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — Uniate metric books (1823)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a mention of a Uniate priest in the church:</p> + + <blockquote> + Stepan Pashkevich, * 1808. Studied at the Volensk Greek Theological Seminary {[29.08.1827 0 1831], good reasons; Candidate of Theology 1831; crowned by Lithuanian Episcopal Bishop I. Semashka 1832; saint of the Tsar of Lithuania. Syamashko 1832; saint of the tsar's church in the town of Chomsk, Kobrynsk. Khomsk of Kobrynsk Pav. 1836 - 25.02.1837; Dragicheskiy Vice-Dean of 1830s; foreman of Zhyrovitskaya (Lithuanian) spiritual seminary of 1830s. [191; 576, arc. 71 adv.; 695]. + </blockquote> + + <p>After the Council of Polotsk, the church was handed over to the Orthodox. In 1864 it was marked on Rittich's maps, which means that it was active at that time.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/4.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Rittich map 1864"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Rittich map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On Schubert's 1866 - 1887 maps, the church was also mapped (either before or after the fire circa 1870-72).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/5.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1887" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Schubert map (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the fire of 1870 - 1872 (approximately) the church was renovated and rebuilt by architect Guriev. There is also a small description of the rebuilt church.</p> + + <blockquote> + Khomskaya Tsarkva was built in the style of classism. It was built with a round bathing rotunda, three basins separated by 4-column portcullis with 3-cornered fronds, under which the entrances to the temple were built. The interior had a round calanade, which was used for bathing. + </blockquote> + + <p>The metric books are already orthodox and can be found in the Grodno archive or on the Marmons' website.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/6.png" + alt="Orthodox metric books 1870-1833" + title="Grodno archive"> + <figcaption>Document 6 — Orthodox metric books (1870–1833), Grodno archive</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/7.png" + alt="Orthodox metric books 1870-1883" + title="Marmon"> + <figcaption>Document 7 — Orthodox metric books (1870–1883), Marmon</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a mention of our church in “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1.”</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/8.png" + alt="Descriptions of churches and parishes" + title="Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar"> + <figcaption>Document 8 — Descriptions of churches and parishes, Vol. 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is worth noting that it mentions a church destroyed in 1829. It is quite possible that the church did burn before 1829. But there are no documents confirming this, and it may well be a misprint.</p> + + <p>At the time of II Rzeczypospolitej the church was functioning as an Orthodox church, but the maps were canceled as a church.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/9.png" + alt="Polish map II Rzeczpospolita" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 9 — Polish map (II Rzeczpospolita)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is known that in 1915 there was a fire in the church. The church bell was made in 1930 on donations from a resident of the village of Chomsk Ivan Alekseevich Onisko. There are also photos of those times of the church in 1929.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/10.png" + alt="Church photo 1929" + title="Church 1929"> + <figcaption>Photo 10 — Church (1929)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/11.png" + alt="Church photo 1929" + title="Church 1929"> + <figcaption>Photo 11 — Church (1929)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/12.png" + alt="Church photo 1929" + title="Church 1929"> + <figcaption>Photo 12 — Church (1929)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the partition of Poland in 1939, these territories went to the USSR.</p> + + <p>In 1943, during World War II, German troops burned the church together with 65 inhabitants of the town. After the war, services were held in the church in a wooden annex to the church.</p> + + <p>There is a description of the church that remained after the war:</p> + + <blockquote> + To the left of the entrance there is a broken plank church with an old royal bell. A stone parkan was drilled in the vakol of the tsarqva. + </blockquote> + + <p>There are mentions that the priest, Priest Eugene Vladimirovich Shpakovsky, served in the church. Shpakovsky served in the Church of the Intercession from the late 40's to 1954. The headman in the Khom temple in those years could be Ivan Trofimovich Zima.</p> + + <p>Also after the war an attempt was made to rebuild and return the temple to the Orthodox, as evidenced by a letter from the church council of Chomsk to the Pinsk Regional Executive Committee:</p> + + <blockquote> + Our church was built in the early twentieth century, burned down by the German fascists on July 5, 1943, the day of the mass murder of the citizens of the village of Chomsk... The bodies of those killed are buried in a mass grave near the aforementioned church. Nowadays the church building is a stone box with well-preserved eight columns that supported the ceiling. It can be easily restored. According to the estimate made for the restoration of our church, all construction costs will cost 97 850rub. 26 kopecks... + </blockquote> + + <p>Letter from Archpriest Dilevsky Nikolai Semenovich:</p> + + <blockquote> + The walls of the temple remained intact and quite still strong, only the upper part of the temple was destroyed - the roof and the wooden dome. The local believing population is in dire need of restoration of their ruined temple... They (parishioners) can replenish 50% of the estimated amount by giving their labor force for this purpose... The population is characterized by special religiosity. The present temple, a boarded-up barrack, cannot satisfy all the religious needs of the believers..... + </blockquote> + + <blockquote> + On 29 verasnya 1952 the wooden annex to the brick wall of the former church in Chomsk is a prayer house, the roof is very dilapidated and threatens to collapse. The community of believers was contractually obliged to make current repairs. The church council discussed the issue of repairs and agreed to start rebuilding the ruined church building..... Talking with the church headman, in the sense of restoration the latter said that they already had twenty thousand rubles collected by donations in the church...” DABV, F.1482, vop.1, p.8, ark.108. + </blockquote> + + <p>But the decision was to destroy the church and transfer the church materials to the Kirov collective farm. The decision was made in 1964, finally the church was destroyed in 1972.</p> + + <p>There is a photo of the church before the destruction but already in poor condition in 1960.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/13.png" + alt="Church 1960 before destruction" + title="Church 1960"> + <figcaption>Photo 13 — Church in poor condition (1960)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>According to a local resident, the demolition of the church took place as follows:</p> + + <blockquote> + The church was finally demolished in the early 70s, two caterpillar tractors caught the cables. The priest and his wife were reburied some time later, when the asphalt road was laid. The graves were near the walls of the church, but as reburied ... I was present at this barbarity as a kid. They dug up the grave, opened the stone crypt, the brick one. On the first day they took out a zinc coffin, almost whole, they loaded it on the car and opened the coffin: there was a bearded skeleton in church vestments. (sorry, Lord) with a copper (bronze?) cross in his hands. those who opened (by the way, not local, some shabashniki in ancient times were) beard lifted the deceased, the gold cross, they say, people who were present were looking for, began to resent the coffin was closed, taken to the local cemetery, in a new grave placed and the next day they took out of the crypt the coffin of the wife of the deceased also opened out of curiosity (the remains are poorly preserved) and also taken to a new place of rest ... They threw earth, monuments (marble, beautifully made) were put up in some way, their cast-iron fence was dumped ... + </blockquote> + + <p>Now on the place of the church there is a house of culture. In the center of the agro-town appeared a memorial sign (a cross, a stone and a bell) of the church that used to be there. BrestCITI was informed about it by reader Anna and sent a photo. On the installed memorial plaque reads: “St. Pokrovskaya Church, a unique architectural monument, which has few analogs in Europe. It was built in 1800 by Wojciech-Puslowski, the owner of Chomsk. In the photo below, in the background is the house of culture.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/14.png" + alt="Memorial sign and cultural house" + title="Memorial sign"> + <figcaption>Photo 14 — Memorial sign and House of Culture</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The current Intercession Church in the village of Chomsk was built in 1992. It was consecrated on February 25, 1993.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/15.png" + alt="New church 2020" + title="New church"> + <figcaption>Photo 15 — New Intercession Church (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prasapagrafiya ўniyatskogo dukhavnstvo 1596-1839 / Dzianis Liseichykau. - Minsk, 2015. - 719 p., [16] l. lil.</li> + <li>https://brestcity.com</li> + <li>Photo © Alyaksandr Strokach.</li> + <li>Photo from the archives of the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IS PAN R0000026360a).</li> + <li>Photo by P. Mulyarczyk</li> + <li>Alyaksandr Strokacz</li> + <li>Kashtalian V. N.</li> + <li>Iraida Finakova</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Church_Belin.html b/posts/en/Church_Belin.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3debd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Church_Belin.html @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Belin</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Belin</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-05-18 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Belin + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка на главную --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Belin was first mentioned as part of the estate of the Pinsk princess Maria Hasztold at the end of the 15th century. In 1522 there is a mention of Prince Fedor Ivanovich Yaroslavich of Pinsk to the Cathedral of St. Dmitry in Pinsk (tribute and payments from the "Bolince"). In 1555 it was mentioned in the letter of Queen Bona Sforza to Matej Vojtechovich as a village in the Pinsk starostvo. In 1565 it belonged to Pinsk district, Brest voivodeship.</p> + + <p>The church in Belin was built in 1785 by the Orzeszko family. This is confirmed in the "Description of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1". However, the information that in 1880 the church fell into disrepair is not correct.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Belin/1.png" + alt="Icon or church in Belin" + title="Church in Belin"> + <figcaption>Church / Icon in Belin</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1811 Belin is mentioned as the property of Hadkiewicz (The Earl of).</p> + + <p>The earliest mention of the church is found in the list of Uniate ministers. In 1832 it is listed as a chapel attached to the Osow church.</p> + + <blockquote> + Hreczka Bazyli (Гречка Василеи), *1759. Of aristocratic origin. Apostolic priest; lives in Belin of Kobryn district. 28.04.1798.<br> + Mother Mariana, *1737; Marianne, sister, *1793; wife Praksed?, *1774; daughters: Kristina *1793, Anna *1795, Marianna *1797. + </blockquote> + + <blockquote> + Kuzminsky Yustin (Ustin), *1800. Chaplain of the chapel in the village Belin of Kobryn district (attached to the church in the village of Vosauka) 1832-1836. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1858 Belin belonged to Kalikst Orzeszko. In 1863 the authorities created local self-defense detachments in Belin against the participants of the uprising. On 06.05.1863 near the village there was a battle between the detachment of Romuald Traugutt and tsarist troops.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Belin/2.png" + alt="Population map of Grodno province 1864" + title="Rittich atlas map"> + <figcaption>Population map of Grodno province from Rittich's atlas (church in "Belinsk" marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Belin/3.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1867" + title="Schubert's map"> + <figcaption>Schubert's map 1866–1867 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At the time of the II Rzeczpospolita (1918–1939) it is marked on maps as a functioning chapel. After World War II the chapel fell into disrepair and was not preserved.</p> + + <p>The approximate location of the former chapel can be seen on modern maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Belin/4.png" + alt="Modern view of Belin area" + title="Current location"> + <figcaption>Approximate location of the former chapel (2019)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War in February–March 1944 near the village fought partisan detachments named after Molotov (brigade commander M.I. Gerasimov).</p> + + <!-- Блок источников --> + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839 / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. ill.</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region, book 1</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Кнопка возврата на главную --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Church_Bezdziez.html b/posts/en/Church_Bezdziez.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc04a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Church_Bezdziez.html @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Bezdziez</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Bezdziez</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-05-18 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Bezdziez + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка на главную --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Bezdziez is mentioned in the 15th century as "Bezdež Parish", as part of the Zdítov Parish. In 1409 Grand Duke Witowt gave Bezdeż parish to the Church of the Mother of God in Troki. In 1495 Bezdeż is mentioned in the gift harmony of the Minsk princess Maria Semyonova Aleksandrovna and her son Prince Vasily Semeonovich to the Pinsk viceroy Furs Ivanovich.</p> + + <p>In documents from 1517 to the 18th century, the Bezdež estate owned by the canons of the church in Troki is mentioned. In 1561-66 Bezdež received town rights. In 1622 the Bezdež church was mentioned. Until 1744 a Roman Catholic parish was established.</p> + + <p>In August–September 1771, near Bezdež there was a heavy battle between the Bar confederates under the command of Hetman M.K. Oginsky and detachments of Russian troops of A.A. Albishav.</p> + + <p>In the "Historical Lithuanian Archives" there are metric books from 1700 to 1801, confirming that a church was already functioning there at that time. The parish of Bezdziez is also mentioned in the list of Christian Catholic settlements of 1726.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/1.png" + alt="1726 map or document" + title="1726 document"> + <figcaption>1726 document mentioning the parish of Bezdziez</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The current Holy Trinity Church was built in 1784 on the foundations of a 17th-century Uniate church which had burned down (according to other sources — in 1818). It was originally a Uniate church. This is confirmed by records of Uniate priests who served here until 1839:</p> + + <blockquote> + Nowicki Kazimierz, saint of the tsars church in Bezdzež, Pinsk poviat. 02.10.1785.<br> + Markovskiy Konstantin, church servant in the town of Bezdzež, Kobrynsky district. 03.12.1819.<br> + Ivan Ivanovich, *1804, vicar of the church in Bezdzež, 1836–1837.<br> + Mihalevich Vasily, *1798, priest of the church in Bezdzež, 1832–1837. + </blockquote> + + <p>Copies of metrical Uniate books from 1823 are available on the FamilySearch website.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/2.png" + alt="Rittich's 1864 map" + title="1864 map"> + <figcaption>Rittich's 1864 map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/3.png" + alt="Schubert's 1866 map" + title="1866 map"> + <figcaption>Schubert's 1866 map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the book "Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1" (1899) there is a description of the Holy Trinity Church in Bezdzież.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/4.png" + alt="Description of the Holy Trinity Church 1899" + title="1899 description"> + <figcaption>Description of the Holy Trinity Church (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/5.png" + alt="Additional description 1899" + title="1899 page 2"> + <figcaption>Additional page from the 1899 description</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the II Rzeczpospolita (1918–1939) maps show both the church and the parish.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/6.png" + alt="1919-1939 map" + title="Interwar period map"> + <figcaption>Map from 1919–1939 period</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At present the church is in satisfactory condition.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/7.png" + alt="Holy Trinity Church in Bezdziez today" + title="Current state 2015"> + <figcaption>Holy Trinity Church in Bezdziez (2015)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <!-- Блок источников --> + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839 / Denis Liseychikov</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>Historical Lithuanian Archives (metric books)</li> + <li>FamilySearch.org (metrical books)</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Кнопка возврата на главную --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Czerniewicze.html b/posts/en/Czerniewicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..963a4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Czerniewicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Czerniewicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Czerniewicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-10-02 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Czerniewicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village has been known in written sources since the 15th century. In the first half of the 15th century, the village in the Kobryn volost, Kobrin principality, belonged to Prince Simeon Romanowicz. After 1435, it was part of the economic volosts of the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Zygimont soon Keijstut. In the 16th century, it was part of the Borodycze volost, Kobryn district, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>In 1558, there were 8 houses, and the income from the village was 6 kopecks and 1 Lithuanian groschen. From 1554, it belonged to Walerian Protasewicz, Bishop of Lutsk and Brest, who in 1559 registered the Borodycze volost with the Wilno Chapter. The peasants were subject to taxation and paid a tax of 87 Lithuanian groschen (1580). At the beginning of the 1780s, the village was in the Braszewicze volost, and some of its inhabitants were called “boyars.”</p> + + <p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 in the Lithuanian district, and from 1801 in the Grodno province.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1832" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/2.png" + alt="Military-topographic map 1846-1863" + title="WTKRI map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military-topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was part of the Podreck rural community in the Imienin volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 109 revision souls (state peasants) who were subjects of the Torokany monastery.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905, the village had 420 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland. The village was located in the Chomsk commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie province. In 1921, there were 81 households and 403 inhabitants. Belarusians made up 98.8% of the population, Jews — 1.2%. Orthodox Christians predominated (98.8%).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/5.png" + alt="German kdwr map" + title="kdwr map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German military map kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939, it has been part of the BSSR, in the Drohiczyn County, Pinsk Region, a village in the Chomsk District. There were 434 inhabitants. Since October 12, 1940, it has been part of the Zabierz village council, Drohiczyn district.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/7.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="Red Army map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, 15 inhabitants of the village were killed. Since 1954, it has been part of the Chomsk village council, Drohiczyn district, Brest region. In 1959, there were 289 inhabitants, in 1970 — 269 inhabitants, and in 1995, there were 45 households and 102 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/David_Staiman.html b/posts/en/David_Staiman.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7dd81d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/David_Staiman.html @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>David Staiman</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + ul.timeline { + padding-left: 20px; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>David Staiman</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Chomsk + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/david_staiman/1.png" + alt="David B. Steinman" + title="David Steinman"> + <figcaption>David Barnard Steinman (1886–1960)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>David Barnard Steinman was an outstanding American bridge engineer.</p> + + <p>According to one version, he was born on June 11, 1886 in Chomsk, Drohiczyn district, in a Jewish family. At the age of 4 he emigrated to the United States with his family. According to another version, David was already born in New York after the family had moved there.</p> + + <p>The Steinman family lived in Chomsk, Drohiczyn uyezd, Grodno province. Little is known about David’s early childhood, but it is mentioned that he had a large family — 6 siblings.</p> + + <p>He graduated from Columbia College. His professional career includes:</p> + + <ul class="timeline"> + <li><strong>1910–1914</strong> — Taught at the University of Idaho (Moscow, Idaho).</li> + <li><strong>1911</strong> — Received a doctorate from the University of Idaho.</li> + <li><strong>1914</strong> — Worked on the Ciotoville Bridge under Gustav Lindenthal.</li> + <li><strong>1917–1920</strong> — Professor of Civil Engineering; later founded his own design firm with Holton D. Robinson.</li> + <li><strong>1920–1940</strong> — Designed bridges in the USA, Thailand, England, Italy, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Canada, Korea, Iraq and other countries.</li> + <li><strong>1931</strong> — Designed the St. Johns Bridge in Portland, Oregon, and participated in the design of the George Washington Bridge.</li> + <li><strong>1948</strong> — Began reconstruction of the Brooklyn Bridge.</li> + <li><strong>1953</strong> — Received a proposal for the design of the Messina Bridge (span 1524 meters). Developed a new method of stereophotography.</li> + </ul> + + <p>On August 21, 1960, David Steinman died in New York.</p> + + <p>During his lifetime he participated in the construction and reconstruction of more than 26 major bridges. Information about his projects can be found here:</p> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://structurae.net/en/companies/robinson-steinman" target="_blank">Robinson & Steinman</a></li> + <li><a href="https://structurae.net/en/companies/steinman-boynton-gronquist-birdsall" target="_blank">Steinman, Boynton, Gronquist & Birdsall</a></li> + <li><a href="https://structurae.net/en/companies/steinman-boynton-gronquist-london" target="_blank">Steinman, Boynton, Gronquist & London</a></li> + </ul> + + <p>At the age of 63, David Steinman became interested in poetry. Many people wrote to him that his bridges were like poetry. This inspired him to start writing. His love for bridge building is reflected in the titles of two of his poems: “The Bridge” and “I Built a Bridge”. In 1955 he published the book <em>I Built a Bridge and Other Poems</em>. He became a leader in several poetry organizations, including president of the Wisconsin Poetry Foundation and director of the Poetry Institute in New York.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_B._Steinman" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_B._Steinman</a></li> + <li><a href="https://structurae.net/en/companies/steinman-boynton-gronquist-birdsall" target="_blank">Structurae — Steinman companies</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Derevnaja_church.html b/posts/en/Derevnaja_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4ca310 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Derevnaja_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>The church in Derewna</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>The church in Derewna</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-23 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Derewna + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>It is known that since the 17th century Derewna was a stopping place for Jesuits for missionary work. A church was built here, which had an image of the “Mother of God”.</p> + + <p>The list of Christian Catholic settlements from 1726 mentions Derewnia (Derevnia).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/1.png" + alt="1726 document" + title="1726 list"> + <figcaption>Photo 1 — List of Christian Catholic settlements, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1744 Derewna has been a branch church of the Braszewicze parish. It is included in the deanery of Szereszewski, Lutsk parish.</p> + + <p>List of missionaries who served in Derewna:</p> + <ul> + <li>1750–1752 – Michał Obrębski</li> + <li>1752–1753 – Antoni Sztemberg</li> + <li>1754 – Stanisław Dzierżyński</li> + <li>1754–1755 – Antoni Sztemberg</li> + <li>1757–1760 – Nepomucen Kozłowski</li> + </ul> + + <p>In 1745 a Greek Catholic church was built in Derewna.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/2.png" + alt="Greek Catholic church 1745" + title="1745 church"> + <figcaption>Photo 2 — Greek Catholic church built in 1745</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1773 the area and the property were given to the state.</p> + + <p>There is a mention of a Greek-Catholic clergyman — Dyshkovskiy Pavel (*1785), who served in Derewna in 1832–1837.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/3.png" + alt="Greek-Catholic metric books 1754-1799" + title="Metrics 1754-1799"> + <figcaption>Photo 3 — Greek-Catholic metric books 1754–1799</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/4.png" + alt="Greek-Catholic metric books 1799-1801" + title="Metrics 1799-1801"> + <figcaption>Photo 4 — Greek-Catholic metric books 1799–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/5.png" + alt="Greek Catholic metric books 1824" + title="Metrics 1824"> + <figcaption>Photo 5 — Greek Catholic metric books 1824 (FamilySearch)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the Council of Polotsk in 1839, the church was handed over to the Orthodox.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/6.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="1864 map"> + <figcaption>Photo 6 — Rittich map 1864 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/7.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866" + title="1866 map"> + <figcaption>Photo 7 — Schubert map 1866 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the II Rzeczpospolita (1918–1939) the church was active and marked on maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/8.png" + alt="Church during II Rzeczpospolita" + title="Interwar period"> + <figcaption>Photo 8 — Church in 1918–1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the arrival of Soviet power and during World War II the church fell into disrepair. In 1967 it was completely destroyed by bulldozer and the ruins were burned.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/9.png" + alt="Plan of the church" + title="Church plan"> + <figcaption>Photo 9 — Plan of the church before destruction</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/10.png" + alt="Church before destruction 1960" + title="1960 photo"> + <figcaption>Photo 10 — Church in 1960 (before destruction)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the initiative of local residents and with their donations, restoration work began in 2012. The new temple was consecrated in 2018.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/11.png" + alt="Restored church 2018" + title="Modern church"> + <figcaption>Photo 11 — Restored church (2018)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/12.png" + alt="Restored church interior or exterior" + title="Modern church 2"> + <figcaption>Photo 12 — Restored church (2018)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prosopography of the Uniate clergy 1596–1839 / Dzianis Liseychykau. – Minsk, 2015.</li> + <li>Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Vol. 1</li> + <li>https://onlinebrest.by</li> + <li>Jan Fibek</li> + <li>Maps of Rittich and Schubert</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Detkowicze_church.html b/posts/en/Detkowicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78137e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Detkowicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Detkowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Detkowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Detkowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The parish of Detkowicze was founded and the wooden church was built in 1740 by the landowner Pavel Bukhovetsky, a clerk of the Brest voivodeship. The church was built during the Union period and adapted for Uniate worship.</p> + + <p>It is known that the church was repaired in the 1820s.</p> + + <p>Detkowicze is mentioned in the “List of Christian Catholic settlements in 1726”.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/1.png" + alt="1726 list of settlements" + title="1726 document"> + <figcaption>Photo 1 — List of Christian Catholic settlements, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Description of the church (folk wooden architecture):</p> + <blockquote> + Consists of rectangular main and altar log cabins, covered with a common roof with triangular overhangs... The two-tiered belfry-gate is located separately on the axis of the church. + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/2.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1742-1798" + title="Metrics 1742-1798"> + <figcaption>Photo 2 — Uniate metric books 1742–1798</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/3.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1798-1801" + title="Metrics 1798-1801"> + <figcaption>Photo 3 — Uniate metric books 1798–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/4.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1823-1828" + title="Metrics 1823-1828"> + <figcaption>Photo 4 — Uniate metric books 1823–1828 (FamilySearch)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>List of Uniate priests who served in Detkowicze:</p> + <ul> + <li>Fyodor Dyshkovskiy (*1790) — 1832–1837</li> + <li>Jan Pilichowski — 1748–1759</li> + <li>Piotr Prokopowicz — 1769–1784</li> + </ul> + + <p>In the 1840s, during the conversion to an Orthodox church, the interior was changed.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/5.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="1864 map"> + <figcaption>Photo 5 — Rittich map 1864 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/6.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866" + title="1866 map"> + <figcaption>Photo 6 — Schubert map 1866 (two churches marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/7.png" + alt="Description 1899" + title="1899 description"> + <figcaption>Photo 7 — Description from “Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar” (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/8.png" + alt="Description 1899 page 2" + title="1899 page 2"> + <figcaption>Photo 8 — Additional page from 1899 description</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1884, priest Konstantin Zhukovich began major renovation works. The church was rebuilt according to the project of engineer A. Remer. The consecration took place on October 22, 1888.</p> + + <p>During the II Rzeczpospolita (1919–1939) the church was active and marked on maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/9.png" + alt="Church during II Rzeczpospolita" + title="Interwar period"> + <figcaption>Photo 9 — Church in 1919–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Today the Holy Protection Church is a monument of folk wooden architecture. It consists of two rectangular log cabins with a common gable roof, an octagonal turret with an onion dome, and a separate two-tiered belfry-gate.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/10.png" + alt="Modern view of the church" + title="Current state"> + <figcaption>Photo 10 — Holy Protection Church today</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/11.png" + alt="Modern view of the church" + title="Current state 2"> + <figcaption>Photo 11 — Holy Protection Church (another view)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>http://drevlehranitel.by</li> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839 / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015.</li> + <li>Photo © Viktor Radzivinouski</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Droboty.html b/posts/en/Droboty.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..596ce4a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Droboty.html @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Droboty</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Droboty</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-29 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Droboty + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Droboty was mentioned in 1783 as part of Droboty Key, in Pinsk district, Brest voivodeship.</p> + + <p>Since 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/2.png" + alt="Tithe map 1816-1840" + title="Tithe map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Tithe map 1816–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village was in Bezdziez volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province, part of the Kramnowska rural community. There were 112 revision souls (state villagers). In 1890 the settlement belonged to several landowners and had 57 dessiatinas of land. In 1905 there were 148 inhabitants in the village and 148 in the estate.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Bezdziez gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 51 courtyards and 29 inhabitants. In the 1930s there were 13 courtyards and 52 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 it was part of the BSSR, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12.10.1940 it belonged to Wawulicze village council. There were 70 yards and 377 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/6.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="Red Army map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/7.png" + alt="German kdwr map" + title="kdwr map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German kdwr map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 26 inhabitants of the village died, 14 at the front. In June 1944 the Nazi invaders burned 67 courtyards.</p> + + <p>Since 08.01.1954 it has been part of Brest region, Gutovsky village council. In 1960 there were 368 inhabitants, in 1970 — 488 inhabitants, in 1995 — 101 yards and 199 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Drohiczyn_praw_church.html b/posts/en/Drohiczyn_praw_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c00c7de --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Drohiczyn_praw_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Drohiczyn</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Drohiczyn</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Drohiczyn + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>There is no exact date of construction of the church in Drohiczyn. The oldest documents mentioning it begin from the 18th century.</p> + + <p>The “List of Christian Catholic settlements in 1726” mentions Dorochyczyn Oppidum.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/1.png" + alt="1726 list of settlements" + title="1726 document"> + <figcaption>Photo 1 — List of Christian Catholic settlements, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/2.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1760-1798" + title="Metrics 1760-1798"> + <figcaption>Photo 2 — Uniate metric books 1760–1798</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/3.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1823" + title="Metrics 1823"> + <figcaption>Photo 3 — Uniate metric books 1823</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1827 the church burned down. Only the icon was saved. The church was wooden, only the foundation remained.</p> + + <p>List of Uniate clergy who served in the church:</p> + <ul> + <li>Poustański Kazimierz — 1785 (also dean)</li> + <li>Bogdanovich Frantsev (*1779) — 1832–1836</li> + <li>Vikenty Pavlovich (*1809) — 1832–1837 (vicar)</li> + </ul> + + <p>In 1837 the Lithuanian Ecclesiastical Consistory issued an order to build a new parish church, as the Uniate convent was abolished and its building was transferred to the Orthodox St. Sretensky Church. Due to the poor condition of the building, it was not suitable for reconstruction, but services continued there.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/4.png" + alt="Orthodox metric books 1845-1861" + title="Metrics 1845-1861"> + <figcaption>Photo 4 — Orthodox metric books 1845–1861</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>For almost 20 years the issue of building a new church was being resolved. Only in 1858 permission was received. The church was built in 1863 according to the project approved by the Grodno provincial construction commission.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/5.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="1864 map"> + <figcaption>Photo 5 — Rittich map 1864 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/6.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1887" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Photo 6 — Schubert map 1866–1887 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/7.png" + alt="Description 1899" + title="1899 description"> + <figcaption>Photo 7 — Description from “Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar” (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The church is a monument of folk wooden architecture: a rectangular log house with a gable roof, a three-tiered belfry with an onion dome, and a porch.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/8.png" + alt="Church during II Rzeczpospolita" + title="Interwar period"> + <figcaption>Photo 8 — Church in 1918–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/9.png" + alt="Orthodox metric books 1912-1914" + title="Metrics 1912-1914"> + <figcaption>Photo 9 — Orthodox metric books 1912–1914</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the establishment of Soviet power the church gradually fell into decline. In the 1970s it was in poor condition. Significant revival and renovation of the church began with the arrival of Archpriest Peter Pinchuk. His son, Archpriest John Pinchuk, continued the work: a baptistery was completed, a Sunday school and sisterhood were opened, and a library was created.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/10.png" + alt="Modern view of the church 2018" + title="Current state"> + <figcaption>Photo 10 — Holy Presentation (Sretensky) Church today (2018)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>https://planetabelarus.by</li> + <li>Photo S. Plytkevich, 2018</li> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839 / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Dubowa.html b/posts/en/Dubowa.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..407833a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Dubowa.html @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Dubowa</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Dubowa</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-29 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Dubowa + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map of the 1860s:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From written sources it is mentioned in 1860 in the Poluszyn village community, Iłosk parish, Kobryn district. There were 101 revision souls (state villagers), together with the village of Poluszyn Lava. It was part of the Poluszyn estate of the landlord Radewicz. In 1905 there were 79 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, Iłosk commune, Kobrin district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 3 households and 10 inhabitants. In the 1930s there were 24 courtyards. There was an elementary school in the village.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/4.png" + alt="Elementary school 1921" + title="School photo"> + <figcaption>Photo 4 — Elementary school in Dubowa (1921)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 it was part of the BSSR. From 15.01.1940 in Antopol district, Brest region. From 12.10.1940 in Detkowicze village council, there were 95 inhabitants and an elementary school.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/6.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="Red Army map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 7 inhabitants died, 5 at the front. Since 08.08.1959 it has been part of Drohiczyn district. In 1970 there were 214 inhabitants, in 1995 — 56 yards and 109 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Dubrowa.html b/posts/en/Dubrowa.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54171a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Dubrowa.html @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Dubrowa</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Dubrowa</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-09 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Dubrowa + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>From written sources the village has been known since the 18th century.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1905 it was a tract in Drohiczyn volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 48 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Drohiczyn commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 the colony of Dubrowa had 7 yards and 33 inhabitants, and Zascianek had 7 yards and 33 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 it was part of the BSSR. From 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12.10.1940 in Starosielsk village council. In 1939 the colony Dubrowa had 119 yards and 86 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/5.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="Red Army map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 13 inhabitants of the village died, 8 did not return from the front. Since 1954 it has been part of Brest region, since 1965 in Drogichin village council. In 1960 there were 158 inhabitants, in 1970 — 186 inhabitants, in 1995 — 72 yards and 187 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Dubrowki.html b/posts/en/Dubrowki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ced4561 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Dubrowki.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Dubrowki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Dubrowki</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-09 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Dubrowki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>On the single page map you can see our village marked, it is 1860 years:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From written sources the village is known from 1858, in Bezdziez parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. It was a part of Zatocka rural municipality. There were 192 revision souls (state villagers). The village is shown on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is on the map of 1865:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 350 inhabitants in the village.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland. In Chomsk Commune, Drohiczyn District, Poleskie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 76 yards and 370 inhabitants (Orthodox). In 1924 there was a kolchoz cell (leader V.S. Strapka). In the ethnic composition of the population of that period the Poleshuk people made 79.2%. The village is on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 in the BSSR, in Dubrowki parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12.10.1940 in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, there were 102 households and 502 inhabitants. There was a primary school. From 15.01.1940 it was a part of Zaslawsk village council. The village is on the map of the Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/5.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/6.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="German map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 11 inhabitants of the village died, all of them did not return from the front. Since 1954 in Khomskiy village council, Drohiczyn district, Brest Oblast. There were 349 inhabitants. In 1970 - 375 inhabitants, in 1995 - 56 yards and 123 inhabitants. Till 2004 it was a part of Kirov collective farm.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Dziatlowicze.html b/posts/en/Dziatlowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f112432 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Dziatlowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Dziatlowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Dziatlowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-29 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Dziatlowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The settlement was marked on maps in the 1860 one-turn map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the tenth map of 1865:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/2.png" + alt="Ten-verst map 1816-1840" + title="Ten-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Ten-verst map 1816–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the military topographic map of the Russian Empire of 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From written sources the settlement Dziatlowicze is known from the 19th century. In 1858 the village is in Wolowiel parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. It was the center of the village community within the estate of Zakoziel Kalikst Orzeszko, there were 112 revision souls (state villagers). The settlement is marked on the 1865 triple-quarter map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Mention of the settlement in the “Geographical dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries” 1880-1914:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/5.png" + alt="Geographical Dictionary entry" + title="Geographical Dictionary"> + <figcaption>Document 5 — Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland, 1880–1914</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890 the community owned 271 dessiatinas of land, of which only 71 dessiatinas were usable. In 1905 there were 246 inhabitants in the village and 8 inhabitants in the estate.</p> + + <p>In 1921 - 1939 in Poland, the village was part of the Wolowiel commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 the village had 20 yards and 144 inhabitants, 143 were Orthodox. There was a functioning school in the village:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/6.png" + alt="School photo 1921" + title="School"> + <figcaption>Photo 6 — School in Dziatlowicze (1921)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is also marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/7.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 the village was part of the BSSR, in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 15.01.1940 in Antopol district, Brest region, from 12.10.1940 in Holowczyce village council, there were 273 inhabitants. In the Great Patriotic War 14 inhabitants of the village, military and partisans died. The village on the map of the Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/8.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on German maps kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/9.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="German map"> + <figcaption>Map 9 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1947 a collective farm was established. Since 1959 in Drohichy district, Brest region. In 1960 there were 288 inhabitants, in 1970 - 312 inhabitants, in 1995 - 59 yards and 129 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>RGIA</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Entin_szlomo.html b/posts/en/Entin_szlomo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2c4d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Entin_szlomo.html @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Entin Szlomo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Entin Szlomo</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Drohiczyn + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Entin Shlomo was born in 1915 in Drohiczyn. He was a Zionist activist and participant in the resistance movement.</p> + + <p>Because of the moving war front of World War 2, his family moved to Yekaterinoslav (now Dnepropetrovsk). In 1922, the Entin family moved to Pinsk, where Shloma's father had a haberdashery store. Shlomo graduated from the Tarbut school and joined the Zionist movement. During the Holocaust, he was in Vilnius. He belonged to those who first thought of armed resistance to the Nazis. During the Yom Kippur campaign in 1941, when almost 4,000 people were killed. Jews from Vilnius, Entin, standing on Shavelska Street, distracted Lithuanian policemen to bring the Jews to the place of execution. In this way he saved the lives of several ghetto prisoners. At the end of 1941, he handed over to the Jewish underground in Warsaw the first reports of Jewish casualties in Vilnius. He asked for money and weapons for future militants. Back in Vilnius, Entin continued his activities underground. In April 1942, during one of his missions, Entin was arrested on his way from Bialystok to Warsaw. The Germans, who already knew about the forged documents of the “resistance movement”, carefully checked his documents and found that they were indeed forged. Together with his friends, Sara and Heshka Zilber, Shlomo was imprisoned in Warsaw. In July 1942, they were murdered.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://sztetl.org.pl/miejscowosci/d/1509-drohiczyn-poleski/106-biogramy/4622-entin-szlomo</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Glinno_church.html b/posts/en/Glinno_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77920f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Glinno_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Glinno</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Glinno</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Glinno + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The first mention of the church in Glinno can be attributed to 1660. The then Orthodox church was destroyed by the Polish army. This record is mentioned in Wlodimir Leontiuk's book “Slovnik Berestiyschyny”.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/1.png" + alt="First mention 1660" + title="First mention"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — First mention of the church (1660)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is not known in what year and by whom the old Orthodox church was built or restored. In the following records this church is mentioned as a Uniate church. This is confirmed by a list of Greek Catholic clergymen in Glinno:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Zdanowicz Antoni, presented by the under-chaser of the Ukrainian National League, Yavchym-Karal Potocki; ordained by the Pinsk-Tura bishop Yu. Bulgak in 1763; priest of the church in Glinna of Pinsk district. 1763-17.01.1777.</li> + <li>Koruński Bazyli, administrator of the church in the village. Glinna of Pinsk district. 21.02.1787</li> + <li>Zhdanovich Gavriil Antonov, * 1765, † 1803. Priest in the village. Glinna Pinsky (after Mozyrsky) district. 1795 - 1803; the church was transferred to the Orthodox department in 1795; uncle Teodor Zdanovich.</li> + <li>Konczewski Grzegorz, * 1763; The priest of the church in Glinna Pinsky (after Kobrynsky) district. 1799 (former). Wife Catherine, * 1769; son John, * 1796.</li> + <li>Ivan Zdanovich, * 1775; the priest of the church in Clay of Kobryn district. 1832-25.02.1837; Wife and daughter Frantishka Grudzinska.</li> + <li>Grudzinsky Franz, * 1802. Vicars of the church in the village. Clay of Kobryn district. 1832-25.02.1837; Wife and daughter Yana Zdanovich.</li> + </ul> + + <p><strong>It should be noted that in 1795 the church was temporarily transferred to the orthodox department.</strong></p> + + <p>There is also no information about what became of the Uniate church, but in 1773 Anthony Kulikovsky built (or restored) the church in Glinno.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/2.png" + alt="Church built or restored 1773" + title="Anthony Kulikovsky"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — Church built/restored by Anthony Kulikovsky (1773)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1754 to 1801. RGIA has Uniate metric books for our church.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/3.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1791-1801" + title="RGIA metric books"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — Uniate metric books (1791–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the Council of Polotsk, the church was handed over to the Orthodox. During the Russian Empire, the church was active, which is confirmed by the maps of those times by Schubert and Rittich.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/4.png" + alt="Map 1864" + title="Schubert map 1864"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Schubert / Rittich map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/5.png" + alt="Map 1866-1867" + title="Rittich map 1866-1867"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Map (1866–1867)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During II Republic of Poland until the outbreak of World War II, the church was also active, was marked on Polish maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/6.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1938" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish map (1919–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At present there is no church in Glinno, unfortunately there is no information about the fate of the church after World War 2, who destroyed it and when. Perhaps the article, it will be possible in the future to supplement after a request to the bishop's office in Ivanovo district.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839. / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. ill.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Gniewczyce_church.html b/posts/en/Gniewczyce_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19177f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Gniewczyce_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Gnewczyce</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Gnewczyce</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Gnewczyce + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The earliest mention of the church in Gniewczyce can be considered the book “Mironowicz A.: The Turaŭ-Pinsk bishopric in the 11th-16th centuries. Trans Humana, 2011.” Where in the Turow-Pińsk Biskupstvo the paraphyses in the XI-XVI century are described, the Gniewicz paraphy is also mentioned.</p> + + <p>The church after the signing of the Unia was converted to Greek Catholicism, which is confirmed by the preserved metric Uniate books in RGIA for 1800-1801.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/1.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1800-1801" + title="RGIA metric books"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — Uniate metric books (1800–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a list of Uniate ministers from 1759:</p> + + <blockquote> + Hrehorowicz Stefan, priest of the church in the village. Gnewczyce of Pinsk district. 01.07.1759. Antonina's wife.<br><br> + Halowczynski Jan, * 1798. Boy of the church in the village. Gnewczyce of Kobryn district. 11.02.1820. Avdotya's wife, * 1795.<br><br> + Oleszkiewicz Piotr, * 1746. presented by Ignat Balhak, the Gniewchytskyi elder, on September 11, 1782; the priest of the church in Gnewczyce of Pinsk (after Kobryn district) [11.09.1782 - 11.02.1820]; Son Ludwig, * 1782, 11.02.1820 is mentioned as insane.<br><br> + Oleszkiewicz Jan, Oleszkiewicz Ivan, * 1792. Consecrated by the Brest bishop I.-I. to Bulgak on 11/15/1814; vicars of the church in Gnewczyce Kobryn district. [15.11.1814 - 25.02.1837]. Wife Isabella, * 1797, son Simon, * 1819; daughter of Pelagia, * 1818. + </blockquote> + + <p>It should be noted that in 1820, the church was built anew. It is not known for what reason the old one was destroyed. It is mentioned in “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1.” It was built (or restored) by Joseph Gutowski. At that time it was Greek-Catholic.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/2.png" + alt="Church built anew 1820" + title="Joseph Gutowski"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — Church built anew by Joseph Gutowski (1820)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the Polotsk assembly of 1839, the church was handed over to the Orthodox.</p> + + <p>The church in Grevchitsy is marked on the maps of 1864 and 1866.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/3.png" + alt="Map 1864" + title="Map 1864"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/4.png" + alt="Map 1866-1867" + title="Map 1866-1867"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Map (1866–1867)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On January 15, 1878, the Ivanowo dean consecrated the church building after it had been repaired.</p> + + <p>It is worth mentioning the “Grodno Diocesan Gazette” for 1906 June 18-25, No. 24-25. Vasily Banenovich, who completed the courses of a psalmist and was sent to church service in the village of Gnewczyce.</p> + + <p>In 1921 there were 414 Orthodox Christians and no Catholics in the village of Gnewczyce. In the period from 1914 to 1923 the parish of Gnewczyce village was a part of Ivanovo commune. In 1930, the rector of the church of Gnewczyce village was priest Nikolai Mikitchuk, under whom the church was renovated.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/5.png" + alt="Polish map 1918-1938" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish map (1918–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the early 1960s of the last century the temple was closed.</p> + + <p>At the end of the 70s the temple was completely destroyed. In 1999 an Orthodox community was organized, the foundation stone was illuminated and the construction of a new temple began. on donations from parishioners. June 24, 2002 was made a rite of foundation of the temple. November 24, 2007 - the consecration of the temple.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/6.png" + alt="Modern church 2020" + title="New church"> + <figcaption>Photo 6 — New church (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839. / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. ill.</li> + <li>http://pinskeparh.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Golowczyce_church.html b/posts/en/Golowczyce_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0df7f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Golowczyce_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Holowczyce</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Holowczyce</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Holowczyce + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>There are no precise data on the construction or already functioning church before the Union of Brest. The first official mention at this time can be considered in the list of Christian Catholic settlements of 1726, where Holowczyce is mentioned.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/1.png" + alt="List of Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="List 1726"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — List of Christian Catholic settlements (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the description of “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1”, it is mentioned that the current church was built by the owner of the Holowczyce estate Kutnikov and parishioners in 1766 on the place of the old church, which burned down. It was built as a Uniate church. During the construction materials of the old Torokan church were used.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/2.png" + alt="Church built 1766" + title="Church 1766"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — Church built by Kutnikov and parishioners (1766)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The RGIA archive preserved Uniate metric books from 1767 to 1801.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/3.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1767-1801" + title="RGIA metric books"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — Uniate metric books (1767–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The Marmons site also has Uniate metrics for 1823.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/4.png" + alt="Uniate metrics 1823" + title="Marmons 1823"> + <figcaption>Document 4 — Uniate metrics (1823)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There are also records of Uniate priests who performed services in Golovchitsy:</p> + + <blockquote> + Druzhilovsky Yan, Druzhilovsky Ivan, priest of the church in the village of Heads of Kobryn district. 1832. [575, sheet. 63]<br><br> + Druzhilovsky Ludvik son of Yan, Druzhilovsky Ludwig Ivanov, * 1805. Consecrated by the Brest bishop-suffragan L.-L. Yavarovskyi 1832; the priest of the church in Heads of Kobryn district. 1836 - 25.02.1837. [576, sheet. 67 Adv. - 68; 695] + </blockquote> + + <p>After the Polotsk Cathedral the church was handed over to the Orthodox. The National Historical Archives of Belarus in Hrodna keeps the archives of the church for 1835-1874, 1881-1882, 1929.</p> + + <p>An Orthodox parish in Holowczyce is marked on Rittich's maps for 1864.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/5.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Rittich map 1864"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Rittich map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>1866 and on Schubert's maps, it is also available.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/6.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866" + title="Schubert map 1866"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Schubert map (1866)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1875 the church was renovated. During the renovation a new iconostasis and a new floor were installed.</p> + + <p>There is a photo of the church at the beginning of the XX century.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/7.png" + alt="Church photo early XX century" + title="Early XX century"> + <figcaption>Photo 7 — Church at the beginning of the XX century</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>But for unknown reasons the church was lost in the early 20th century. Then in the village of Povit, Kobrin district, the church was dismantled and the material from the church was taken to the village of Holowczyce to rebuild the church. It was built with a “cross” and operated until 1942.</p> + + <p>During the II Rzeczpospolita the church was active, it was also marked on Polish maps of 1919 - 1939.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/8.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1939" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — Polish map (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From the memories of old residents, in 1942 on Good Friday of Holy Week in the afternoon, before the removal of the Shroud, there was a fire. From the church utensils managed to save the hoops and the coffin of the Shroud. After the fire a few services were held on the ashes, and then the parishioners began to go to the church in the village of Tolkovo. By permission of the German authorities, the church was soon rebuilt from the dismantled and transported Jewish synagogue from Antopol. Divine services began to be held already in 1943 on Easter.</p> + <p>In 1948 the priest's family was repressed and taken to Siberia, and the priest was shot.</p> + <p>The church was closed. The church building was used as a warehouse, and in 1952 the Executive Committee decided to transfer the church building to the village club.</p> + <p>In September 1989 the building was returned to the believers. In a short period of time by the efforts of the parishioners the church was restored.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/9.png" + alt="Church 2005" + title="Church 2005"> + <figcaption>Photo 9 — Church (2005)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839. / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. ill.</li> + <li>04/05/2005 Holy Cross Ascension Church, village. Golovchitsy (photo: A. Dybovsky)</li> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Goszewo.html b/posts/en/Goszewo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..413132c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Goszewo.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Goszewo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Goszewo</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-22 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Goszewo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Goszewo was mentioned in 1793, a village in the Chomsk earldom, Kobrin County, Brest Voivodeship. There were 46 houses, 326 inhabitants. There was an estate near the village. The villagers had 11 swaths, 24 morgs of land, for which they paid 279 zloty, 21 grosz taxes.</p> + + <p>Since 1795 the village was part of the Russian Empire. The village is marked on the military topographical map of the Russian Empire in 1843-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village, the center of the rural community in Chomsk volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province, as part of the Chom estate of the Puslowski, the village had 245 revision souls (state villagers). On the site RGIA F. 733 Op. 235 Д. 288, you can find information about the village:</p> + + <blockquote> + The case with the report of the Wilno Chamber of Treasury on the issuance of landowner Puslowski money on the pledge of the estates Goshewo, Pieski, Szydlowicze and Stare Dzewizitkowicze Grodno province. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1905 there were 522 inhabitants in Imienin parish, 7 inhabitants in the estate.</p> + + <p>The village is shown on the map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/2.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the map in triple layout:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland. In 1921 there were 604 inhabitants living in 98 houses. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period, 98.2% were Belarusians and 1% were Jews. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians (99%). An underground group of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was active in the village. The village is marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 in the BSSR, in Chomsk parish, Drohiczyn district. Since 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12.10.1940 to 1959, the center of the village council. In 1940 the village had 174 yards and 942 inhabitants, there was a working elementary school. In the Great Patriotic War 53 inhabitants of the village died, 34 did not return from the front. The village is marked on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/5.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1949 the Woroszylow collective farm was founded (chairman P.V. Woloszka). In 1959 there were 446 inhabitants in Chomsk village council, Drohiczyn district, Brest region. In 1970 - 748 inhabitants, in 1995 - 175 yards and 404 inhabitants. Until 2004 the village was part of the Kirow collective farm. In the village there was a partisan P.G. Sachaszczyk.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + <li>RGIA</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Gubernja.html b/posts/en/Gubernja.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff44507 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Gubernja.html @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Gubernja</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Gubernja</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-26 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Gubernja + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>On the map of single wrap map we can see that there is a homestead on the place of today's Gubernja, and part of the estate is to the left of Antopol.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/1.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the 1846-1863 military topographic map of the Russian Empire, the place to the left of Antopol shows the New Antopol estate, and the place of today's Gubernja is the Old Antopol estate.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also these names are present on the three-quarter map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the estate of Gubernja, Kobryn district, lived the brother of the poet Adam Mickiewicz, Alexander Julian Mickiewicz. After retiring around 1859, Alexander Mickiewicz, a former professor of Roman law at the Kharkov University, bought the Gubernja estate in Polesie and moved there with his wife Teresa and their two children, Franciszek and Maria. In Gubernia he wrote the works “Encyclopedia of Law” and “Course of Roman Law” (unpublished). In 1863 he assisted the rebels of the detachment of Romuald Traugutt.</p> + + <p>In 1905, Gubernja is mentioned as a folvarek of the Antopol estate; there were 27 inhabitants in Antopol parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 in Poland, in Antopol commune, Kobryn district, Polesie voivodeship, settlement (colony), numbered 17 households, 128 inhabitants. In 1930 there were 35 households. The village is shown on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 in the BSSR. In 1940-59 in Antopol district, Brest region. From 1940 in Pervomayskiy village council, there were 35 households. In the Great Patriotic War 2 inhabitants of the village died, 9 villagers did not return from the front. The village is marked on the map of the Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/5.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1948 a collective farm was established. In 1959 there were 174 inhabitants in Pervomayskiy village council, Drohiczyn district. In 1970 - 279 inhabitants, in 1995 - 169 yards and 476 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarus”.</li> + <li>Dzyanis Zhykhavets - Kasciuski, Mickiewiczу, Traugruty.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Gurka.html b/posts/en/Gurka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4b06aa --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Gurka.html @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Gurka</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Gurka</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Gurka + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The settlement is mentioned at different times under different names - Gorki, Gurka, Górka.</p> + + <p>Our village is marked on the map of 1832 under the name "Gorka".</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/1.png" + alt="Map 1832 Gorka" + title="Map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Map of 1832 (named "Gorka")</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a mention of Gorki on the Schubert maps of 1864-1887.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/2.png" + alt="Schubert maps 1864-1887" + title="Schubert maps"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Schubert maps (1864–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On Russian maps from the early 20th century, the village is called Gurka.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/3.png" + alt="Russian map early XX century" + title="Russian map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Russian map (early XX century)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In a document from 1905, about the population of the Russian Empire with more than 500 inhabitants, Gurki is mentioned with a total population of 949 people, 470 males, 479 females.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/4.png" + alt="1905 population document" + title="1905 document"> + <figcaption>Document 4 — Population record (1905)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the II Rzeczpospolita, the village of Górka still existed, which is confirmed by maps.</p> + + <p>On Polish maps before 1919, the village is abolished under the name of Górka.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/5.png" + alt="Polish map before 1919" + title="Polish map before 1919"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish map (before 1919)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/6.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1939" + title="Polish map 1919-1939"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish map (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The situation with the parishes was as follows:</p> + <ul> + <li>The Orthodox went to the Volovelsky Orthodox Parish of the Great Martyr George the Victorious;</li> + <li>The Catholic part of the population went to the Popinsky Catholic Parish of the Blessed Virgin Mary.</li> + </ul> + + <p>After the communist power came to the territory of western Belarus, the name remained the same, and on July 10, 1940, the first collective farms were formed in the villages of Gurka and Osovtsy.</p> + + <p>According to information received from the chairman of the village executive committee, Gurka was last mentioned as a separate village in 1979.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/7.png" + alt="1979 document" + title="1979 document"> + <figcaption>Document 7 — Last mention as separate village (1979)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1980, Gurka has already been a part of Zakoziel.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/8.png" + alt="Area map with Zakoziel highlighted" + title="Zakoziel area"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — The area where Gurka is now located as part of Zakoziel is highlighted in blue.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarus”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Halik.html b/posts/en/Halik.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b529b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Halik.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Halik</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Halik</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-21 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Halik + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Halik is probably very closely connected with the history of the Dnieper-Bugs Canal, which in its time helped the settlement to grow into a village.</p> + + <p>The village of Halik is marked on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire of 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From written sources, the village is mentioned in 1858, Wolowiel volost, part of the Jamniki rural community, Kobryn district, Grodno province. It was part of the Ludwinowo estate of the landowner Kalikst Orzeszko, and there were 26 revision souls (state villagers) in the village. In 1905 the village had 52 inhabitants. It should be noted that the village is shown on the map in one-verse:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/2.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the map is triple-turned:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 in the Polish Voivodeship, Wolowiel Commune, Drohiczyn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 the village had 10 households, 65 inhabitants. The village is marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a mention of the village in the geographical dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/5.png" + alt="Geographical dictionary entry" + title="Geographical dictionary"> + <figcaption>Document 5 — Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 in the BSSR, in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, Wolowiel volost. The village had 15 households, 123 inhabitants, there was an elementary school. From 15.01.1940 in Antopol district, from 12.10.1940 in Osipowicze village council, it had 123 inhabitants. In 1940 there were 19 households and 96 inhabitants in the village. The village is marked on the map of the Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War in July it was burned down by Nazi invaders, 22 inhabitants were shot. In 1960 the village had 81 inhabitants, in 1970 - 66, in 1995 - 7 yards and 17 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Hnilec.html b/posts/en/Hnilec.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..91aca11 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Hnilec.html @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Hnilec</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Hnilec</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-25 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Hnilec + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>As we can see on the military topographical map of the Russian Empire of 1843-1863, there was no settlement on the site of today's village of Hnilec:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the three-turn map we can already see that the folfark Latoryn appears:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/2.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there is a mention of the folwark Latoryn in Chomsk parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province, there were 8 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>On the one-turn map there is already our settlement Hnilec in 3 places, and instead of our folvark Latoryn there is a tract Latoryn.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Chomsk Commune, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 the village had 15 households, 91 inhabitants. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period the Belarusians made 92%, the Poleszczuk - 8%. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians (99%). The village was mapped on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 the village was part of the BSSR, in Chomsk parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. The village had 76 households and 434 inhabitants. The village is marked on the map of the Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/5.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 12.10.1940 in Khomsk village council. There was an elementary school. In the Great Patriotic War died 10 inhabitants of the village, 5 did not return from the front. Since 1954 in Drogiczyn district, Brest region. In 1959 - 236 inhabitants, in 1970 - 415 inhabitants, in 1995 - 78 yards, 199 inhabitants. Until 2004 it was a part of Kirow collective farm.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Horawica.html b/posts/en/Horawica.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad2b23f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Horawica.html @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Horawica</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Horawica</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-22 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Horawica + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>As we can see on the map, there is nothing on the place of today's village.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horawica/1.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Three-verst map (no settlement)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>But on the single-sheet map we can already see a settlement:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horawica/2.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map (settlement appears)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 as part of Poland, the village is marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horawica/3.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It was part of the Lelików commune of Kamien-Koszyrski district, had 18 households.</p> + + <p>Since 1939 it was a part of BSSR. From 15.01.1940 in Dywyn district, Brest region, from 12.10.1940 in Rodostow village council, there were 40 households, 177 inhabitants. The village is marked on the RKKA map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horawica/4.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War in 1942 German invaders shot 30 inhabitants of the village. In the battles near the village died 39 Soviet soldiers and partisans, at the front 9 villagers died. Since 08.08.1959 in Drochiczyn district, Brest region. In 1960 the village had 478 inhabitants, in 1970 - 422 inhabitants, in 1995 - 76 yards, 228 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia "Garady i vyoski Belarusi"</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Horki_church.html b/posts/en/Horki_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..14657d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Horki_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Gorki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Gorki</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Gorki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Gorki was part of Drohiczynski County, so it is worth mentioning the local church.</p> + + <p>The exact date of its foundation is not known, but we will start from the oldest documents, which are available for this church.</p> + + <p>Gorki is mentioned in the list of Christian Catholic settlements from 1726.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/1.png" + alt="List of Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="List 1726"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — List of Christian Catholic settlements (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>RGIA has copies of the Uniate metric books of the Horeckiey church from 1748 to 1801.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/2.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1748-1801" + title="RGIA metric books"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — Uniate metric books (1748–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a mention of Gorki in the Uniate metric books of the Ilyinska church in 1774-1822. After the 3rd partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Gorki was part of the Kobrin district.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/3.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1774-1822" + title="Ilyinska church"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — Uniate metric books of Ilyinska church (1774–1822)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1815 a new church was built, it is not known for what reason the old one was destroyed or abandoned. At that time Gorki was already part of the Ivanovo deanery, Grodno diocese.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/4.png" + alt="New church built 1815" + title="Church 1815"> + <figcaption>Document 4 — New church built (1815)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the Polotsk Cathedral, the temple was handed over to the Orthodox. The Volyn archive contains Orthodox registers of births from 1843 to 1933.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/5.png" + alt="Orthodox registers 1843-1933" + title="Volyn archive"> + <figcaption>Document 5 — Orthodox registers (1843–1933)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On Rittich's maps of 1864, there is a church marked in Gorki.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/6.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Rittich map 1864"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Rittich map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also worth mentioning are Rittich's maps for 1866-67.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/7.png" + alt="Rittich map 1866-1867" + title="Rittich map 1866-1867"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Rittich map (1866–1867)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The church was also marked on Russian maps of the early 20th century.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/8.png" + alt="Russian maps early XX century" + title="Russian maps"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — Russian maps (early XX century)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Second Polish Empire the church was in operation, which is confirmed by existing metrics and Polish maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/9.png" + alt="Polish maps 1919-1938" + title="Polish maps"> + <figcaption>Map 9 — Polish maps (1919–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1944, the village was destroyed by partisans. There is a photograph of parishioners of the village of Gorki. Probably taken after the burning of the temple. Also, in the post-war period, the village was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/10.png" + alt="Parishioners photo 1941-1945" + title="Parishioners"> + <figcaption>Photo 10 — Parishioners of Gorki (1941–1945)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is worth noting that the priest in the photo could be Fyodor Levon. But this information is not accurate.</p> + + <p>According to a local resident of Gorki, Evdokia Andreyevna, the last priest before the church was burned was:</p> + + <blockquote> + And what do I not remember? His father was Fedor Levon, and his mother was Nina. And they also had a son, Vitya, then he left for America. Father Fedir served in the war, his voice was so beautiful. + </blockquote> + + <p>She also mentions that after the war a priest came to Gorki and tried to raise the temple from the ruins. But unfortunately nothing came of it, because there were very few people in the village, few young people and the communist party was not loyal to religion.</p> + + <p>In modern times, already in modern Ukraine, a new church was built. The village of Gurki is now located in the Lyubeshovsky district, Volyn region, Ukraine.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/11.png" + alt="New church 2020" + title="New church"> + <figcaption>Photo 11 — New church (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org/</li> + <li>State archive of the Volyn region</li> + <li>https://www.volyn.com.ua/news/2391-60-rokiv-bez-tserkvi.html</li> + <li>Valentyna Shchynko</li> + <li>https://lyubeshiv.rayon.in.ua/news/120462-iakimi-buli-parafiiani-staroyi-sviato-illinskoyi-tserkvi-v-seli-girki</li> + <li>https://www.facebook.com/groups/145322406314611</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Horyce.html b/posts/en/Horyce.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69c4033 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Horyce.html @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Horyce</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Horyce</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Horyce + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The first mention of Horyce can be seen on Schubert's maps of 1866. Horyce was marked as a volvarek, it was located to the north of today's location of the village of Horyce.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horyce/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866" + title="Schubert map 1866"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert maps (1866)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the II Republic of Poland 1919 - 1939. The map mentions Horyce already as a village in the same place where the village is now, above on the map you can see the Horyce Folwark, which was marked on Schubert's maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horyce/2.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1939" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Polish map (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The record of 27 Volhynian Infantry Division (27 Volhynian Infantry Division) from 1944-1945 confirms that the village of Gorice already existed before the arrival of the USSR on the territory of western Belarus.</p> + + <blockquote> + <p>Gdy minęliśmy miejscowość Kortelisy, nasz batalion został ostrzelany ogniem od czoła. Ruszyliśmy natychmiast do kontrataku wspierani przez batalion „Hrubego”. Nieprzyjaciel się wycofał, a my dotarliśmy do wsi Jaźwiniec, gdzie się zatrzymaliśmy. W sąsiedniej wsi Horyce już stało zgrupowanie „Gardy”, przygotowujące się do marszu za linię frontu na Prypeci.</p> + <p><em>English translation:</em><br> + When we passed the settlement of Kortelisy, our battalion was shelled. We immediately moved to counterattack with the support of the Hruby battalion. The enemy retreated and we reached the village of Yazvinets, where we stopped. In the neighboring village of Horyce, the “Garda” group was already standing, preparing for the March behind the front line at Pripyat.</p> + </blockquote> + + <p>With the advent of Soviet power in 1939, all the farms were liquidated and the inhabitants moved to the village of Horyce.</p> + + <p>From July 1944 to May 1945 most of the male population was drafted into the army, many were killed and wounded. No collaborators with the Nazis were observed. However, after the war several families took part in the independence movement (Banderites), some of them were sentenced to 10-15 years in camps.</p> + + <p>In the post-war period life on the farm remained hard, people were forced to work on collective farms. Pensions began to be granted only in the 1960s, and their size was inferior to that of the urban population. In the 60s the average pension amounted to 12 rubles, in the 70s - 25 rubles, in the 80s - 33 rubles.</p> + + <p>At present only one farmstead is inhabited. The last farmsteads were liquidated in the 70s-80s of the XX century. There was no electricity in the farmsteads, the inhabitants used candles and kerosene lamps. This was one of the main reasons for moving to the village.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://kresy.pl/kresopedia/z-lasow-mosurskich-przez-polesie-na-lubelszczyzne/</li> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Humniszcze.html b/posts/en/Humniszcze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a51cea --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Humniszcze.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Humniszcze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Humniszcze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-27 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Humniszcze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>According to written sources the village was already in the 16th century, it was mentioned in 1783.</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 in the Lithuanian, from 1801 in Grodno province. The village is marked on the map (1801-1845):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map (1801–1845)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the ten-verst map (1816-1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/2.png" + alt="Ten-verst map 1816-1840" + title="Ten-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Ten-verst map (1816–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1843-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1843-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1843–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village was the center of the rural community in Braszeiwcze parish, Kobryn district. It was part of the Braszewicze estate and had 171 inhabitants. The village is also marked on the 1865 triple-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map (1865)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890 the village community had 376 dessiatinas of land, of which 204 were suitable. In 1905 there were 495 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland. The village is in Braszewicze commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie voivodeship. There were 31 courtyards, 188 inhabitants. The village is marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 it was a part of the BSSR. The village is in Braszewicze volost, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 326 inhabitants. The village is marked on the RKKA map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 12.10.1940 in Braszewicze village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, and then since 1959 in Brest oblast. There were 62 yards and 236 inhabitants. In the Great Patriotic War 21 inhabitants of the village died, of whom 15 did not return from the front. The village was also marked on German maps of 1940 KdWr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map 1940" + title="German map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map (1940)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1970 - 346 inhabitants, in 1995 - 72 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Huta.html b/posts/en/Huta.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7216ca --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Huta.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Huta</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Huta</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-28 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Huta + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Huta is mentioned in written sources in the 18th century. Since 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire, in 1798 the manor Huta was mentioned. The village and the manor were marked on the 1865 one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map (1801–1845)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the ten-verst map of 1816-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/2.png" + alt="Ten-verst map 1816-1840" + title="Ten-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Ten-verst map (1816–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a mention on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a record of the revolt in Belarus in 1830:</p> + <blockquote> + Kozak Jakow, a peasant of the landlord Orda from the estate of Guta, Kobryn district, was in the Polish rebel detachment, where he was forced to stay. After his capture he was released by the Russian authorities to return home. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1858 the village was included in Worocewicze volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. Together with a part of the village Krystynowo there were 209 revision souls (state villagers).</p> + + <p>The settlements were marked on the three-verst map in 1865:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map (1865)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It belonged to the Huta estate, which at that time was owned by the landowner Felicia Macewicz (Macejewicz*?).</p> + + <p>On the site RGIA F.577 OP. 10 Д. 1002 for September 16, 1865 - September 16, 1866, you can see the record on the purchase of land estate villagers.</p> + <blockquote> + The case of the redemption of land plots by temporarily burdened peasants from the Macewicz (Macejewicz*?) F.L. estate Huta. (Grodno province) September 16, 1865 - September 16, 1866. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1890, the Guta village community, together with the village of Krystynowo, had 324 dessiatinas of land, of which 293 were suitable. In 1905 there were 400 inhabitants in the village of Huta, 19 inhabitants in the Guta manor and 7 inhabitants in the farm (Folwark) of Huta-Margi.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Drohiczyn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921 in Worocewicze commune. Huta had 51 courtyards and 160 inhabitants; colony Huta - 4 courtyards and 29 inhabitants, farm (folwarek) Huta - 3 courtyards and 1- inhabitants. The village was marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 in the BSSR, Osovetska parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. Since 15.01.1940 in Drohichy district. The village was marked on the RKKA map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 12.10.1940 in Osowiec village council, village and colony Huta. There were 70 yards and 360 inhabitants, there was an elementary school. A collective farm named after Molotov was established. In the Great Patriotic War 18 inhabitants of the village died, 13 did not return from the front. The village was marked on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="German map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1969 there were 313 inhabitants, in 1970 - 295 inhabitants, in 1995 - 55 yards and 102 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>RGIA</li> + <li>V.V. Garbachova. Participants of the 1830-31 Uprising in Belarus, Minsk, 2006, p. 161.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Hutowo.html b/posts/en/Hutowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b0011a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Hutowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Hutowo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Hutowo</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-12-08 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Hutowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In written sources, Hutowo is mentioned as a village in the Pinsk Principality. In 1502, in a deed of gift from Prince Fiodor Iwanowicz Jaroslawicz of Pinsk and Princess Alena to the Cathedral of St. Demetrius in Pinsk:</p> + <blockquote> + The people of Hutowo from the Pinsk region must pay the church 80 kopecks every year + </blockquote> + + <p>From the 16th to 18th centuries, it was located in the Pinsk district of the Brest Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1712, a church was mentioned, which was described in an article here.</p> + + <p>Since 1795, it has been part of the Russian Empire. Our village on Napoleon's map of 1812:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/1.png" + alt="Napoleon map 1812" + title="Napoleon map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Napoleon's map (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map for 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/2.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There are references to our village in the RGIA archive, F. 384 Op. 5 D. 958, the document dates from July 24, 1852 to November 30, 1858:</p> + <blockquote> + On the lustration of the state estate of Hutowo with the three attached spiritual estates of Werhustjie, Ostrowok, and Hutowo in the Grodno province; + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1858, the village of Hutowo, in the Worocewicze volost, Kobryn district. The center of the rural community. There were 435 registered souls (state peasants), a church, and a public school. In 1905, there were 787 inhabitants, a church, and a parish school. The village is marked on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, a village in the Worocewicze gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 74 households and 323 inhabitants. The village on the German military map KdWr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/5.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Polish military map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939, it has been part of the Belarus SSR, and since January 15, 1940, it has been part of the Drohiczyn District, Pinsk Region. As of October 12, 1940, there were 171 households and 781 residents in the village, which was part of the Ogdemer Village Council. The village is also marked on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War in 1942, German occupiers shot 45 residents of the village, and 21 residents of the village died at the front. Since July 16, 1954, it has been the center of the Hutowo village council, Drohiczyn district, Brest region. In 1960, there were 802 residents, in 1970 - 672 residents, the center of the “Flag of Lenin” collective farm. In 1995 - 196 households and 499 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Hutowo_church.html b/posts/en/Hutowo_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c61fe08 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Hutowo_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Hutowo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Hutowo</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Hutowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The current Church of the Intercession in the village of Chomsk was built in 1992. It was consecrated on February 25, 1993.</p> + + <p>The first mention of the church in Hutowo can be attributed to the time when there was a Uniate church in the area.</p> + + <p>In RGIA there are metric Uniate books on Hutowo, unfortunately the years of collected information are not described.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/1.png" + alt="Uniate metric books" + title="RGIA metric books"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — Uniate metric books (year unknown)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a list of Uniate clergymen in the Hutowo church:</p> + + <blockquote> + Grechka Vasilei, * 1759. A Ukrainian parishioner; priest of the church in Gutava village. Gutava Pinsk pub. 02.10.1785; Matsi Maryana, * 1737; Maryana's sister Maryana, * 1739; wife Praxeda, * 1774; daughters: Krystsina, * 1793, Ganna, * 1795, Mar'yana, * 1797.<br><br> + Nowicki Grzegorz, baptized by the Polish-Turkish episcope G. Dashkovich-Garbatsky on April 14, 1779; saint of the church in Gutava Kobrynsk. Gutava of Kobrynsk province. [18.09.1795 - 06.1800]. Sons: Tadevush, Anton, Giazynth-Andrej.<br><br> + Holowczynski Joachim, servant of the kingdom in the village of Gutawa Kobrynsk. Gutava Kobrynskáho pav. 06.1800. Brother of Mark i Mikalai Galaichynski.<br><br> + Holowczynski Mikolay, servant of the church in Gutava Kobrynsk. Gutava Kobrynskáho pub. 06. 1800. Brother of Mark and Jauhim Galaichynski.<br><br> + Holowczynski Marek, servant of the kingdom in Gutava Kobrynsk. Gutava Kobrynskáho pav. 06.1800. Brother of Mikalai and Jauhim.<br><br> + Novitskiy Giacent, * 03.07.1797, a native of Gutava village of Pinsk. Gutava of Pinsk (after Kobrynsk) parish. Tsar of the tsar's church in Gutava (Kobrynsk) parish. Priest of the tsar in Gutava of Kobrynsk parish. 1832 г. + </blockquote> + + <p>The church in Hutowo is marked on Rittich's maps for 1864:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/2.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Rittich map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Rittich map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The church was also noted on Schubert's maps for 1866 - 1887:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/3.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1887" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Schubert map (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1892 an Orthodox church was built in Hutowo. There is no information about whether the church was built on the place of the old church and why the old church is gone.</p> + + <p>The church is mentioned in the “Description of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1”:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/4.png" + alt="Description of churches 1892" + title="Church description"> + <figcaption>Document 4 — Description of churches and parishes (1892)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the II Republic of Poland, until 1939 the church was active.</p> + + <p>But after the partition of Poland, World War II, and the arrival of communist rule, the church fell into disrepair. At the beginning of 1963, the church was burned down by the communists, and in its place was built “House of Culture”.</p> + + <p>The old church remains only in a single photograph taken by Archpriest Michael Sazanovich, who served for many years in the neighboring parish of Wawulicze.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/5.png" + alt="Old church photo" + title="Old church"> + <figcaption>Photo 5 — The old church (photo by Archpriest Michael Sazanovich)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>www.drogichin.by</li> + <li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prasapagrafiya ўniyatskogo dukhavnstvo 1596-1839 / Dzianis Liseichykau. - Minsk, 2015. - 719 p., [16] l. lil.</li> + <li>Photo by Mikhail Sazanovich</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Jalocz.html b/posts/en/Jalocz.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42fd0a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Jalocz.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Jalocz</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Jalocz</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-10-07 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Jalocz + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The settlement was mentioned in 1664 under the name "Jeloczje" in the Pinsk District, Brest Voivodeship. In 1665, it was known as "Zajeloczje" in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn District of the Slonim Province, from 1797, in the Lithuanian Province, and from 1801, in the Grodno Province. The village appears on Schubert's map of 1832:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1832" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village, the center of a rural community in the Osowiec Volost, part of the Ludwinowo estate of Piotr Orzeszko, had 347 inspectors (state peasants). In the RGIA archive, F. 1344, Op. 122, D. 1659, October 23, 1896, there is a mention of our village and its residents:</p> + + <blockquote> + Second (Peasant) Department of the Senate. According to the report of the Grodno Governor, No. 9485, with a complaint from the former freeman of the village of Jalocz, Simon Sawicki, regarding the land settlement of the petitioner together with his brother, Dawid. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1905, the population was 656, and there was an elementary school. The village on a one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on a three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Osowiec Gmina, Drohiczyn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 59 households and 309 residents. The ethnic composition of the population during that period was Belarusians, 96.8%, and Jews, 3.2%. The predominant religion was Orthodox Christians (96.8%). The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/5.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1939, part of the Belarus SSR, in the Osowiec Volost, Drohiczyn District, Pinsk Oblast. It had 125 households and 685 residents, and a functioning school. From January 15, 1940, it was part of the Drohiczyn District, and from October 12, 1940, part of the Osowiec Village Council. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, 23 residents of viilage were killed; 20 did not return from the front. Since 1954, in the Brest region. In 1960, there were 671 residents, in 1970, 532 residents, and in 1995, 143 households and 284 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Jamnik.html b/posts/en/Jamnik.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb91ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Jamnik.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Jamnik</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Jamnik</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-10-07 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Jamnik + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village on Schubert's 1832 map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1832" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was in the Wolowiel volost, a gmina center in the Kobryn district, Grodno province, part of the Ludwinovo estate, which belonged to Kalikst Orzeszko. It had 54 inspectors (state-owned peasants). In 1890, together with the village of Galik, it comprised 13 dessiatinas of land. In 1905, the population was 127. The village on the single-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Wolowiel Gmina, Drohichyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 16 households and 74 residents. In 1930, there were 25 households. The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/5.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR, in the Wolowiel Volost, Drohichyn District, Brest Region. From October 12, 1940, it was part of the Osipowicze Village Council. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, on June 25, 1942, partisans defeated a Nazi detachment near the Dnieper-Bug Canal and burned a barge. In 1943, the Nazis burned 28 households and killed six village residents. In 1960, the village had 95 residents, in 1970, 139 residents, in 1970, 139 residents, and in 1995, 14 households and 27 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Jamniki.html b/posts/en/Jamniki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4781b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Jamniki.html @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Jamnik</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Jamnik</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-10-07 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Jamnik + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village on Schubert's 1832 map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1832" + title="Schubert 1832 map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was in the Wolowiel volost, a gmina center in the Kobryn district, Grodno province, part of the Ludwinovo estate, which belonged to Kalikst Orzeszko. It had 54 revision souls (state-owned peasants). In 1890, together with the village of Galik, it comprised 13 dessiatinas of land. In 1905, the population was 127. The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/3.png" + alt="One-verst map of Jamnik" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Jamnik" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Wolowiel Gmina, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 16 households and 74 residents. In 1930, there were 25 households. The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/5.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Jamnik" + title="Polish WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR, in the Wolowiel Volost, Drohiczyn District, Brest Region. From October 12, 1940, it was part of the Osipowicze Village Council. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/7.png" + alt="Red Army map of Jamnik" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, on June 25, 1942, partisans defeated a Nazi detachment near the Dnieper-Bug Canal and burned a barge. In 1943, the Nazis burned 28 households and killed six village residents. In 1960, the village had 95 residents, in 1970 – 139 residents, and in 1995 – 14 households and 27 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Jazwiny_church.html b/posts/en/Jazwiny_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9fdfb6f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Jazwiny_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Jazwiny (Wincze)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Jazwiny (Wincze)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-05-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wincze, Jazwiny + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Church of St. Spirit, built in 1750 by the landowner L. Orzeszko, about one and a half kilometers north of the village. The inhabitants of the surrounding villages call this place “Vinč/Vinci”. The shrine was built as a Uniate shrine. But in today's materials walking around the internet it is called a church for some reason.</p> + + <p>The Marmon website also has metrics of the church in Vinci, and they are Greek Catholic for 1823.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/1.png" + alt="Greek Catholic metrics 1823" + title="Marmon metrics"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — Greek Catholic metrics (1823)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also an important confirmation that it was originally a Uniate church and not a church is the record of a Uniate priest who served there:</p> + + <blockquote> + Dyszkowski Stepan, * 1792. Ordained to the Braski episkap I.-I. Bulgakam 1813; saint of the tsar in. Vinča (no longer exists) of Kobryn pav. 1832-25.02.1837. + </blockquote> + + <p>In “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Vol. 1”, there is a detailed description of the church, data for 1899.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/2.png" + alt="Description of churches 1899" + title="Grodno Orthodox Calendar"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — Description of churches (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The “Collection of Historical and Cultural Reminiscences. Bresk region” there is a description of the church and its rebuilding into an Orthodox church in about 1860.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/3.png" + alt="Historical collection description" + title="Historical collection"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — Collection of Historical and Cultural Reminiscences</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a sketch by Napoleon Orda, signed - “8 charveny 1861. Dzyady 1772.”</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/4.png" + alt="Napoleon Orda sketch 1861" + title="Napoleon Orda"> + <figcaption>Sketch 4 — Napoleon Orda (1861)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the population maps of the Russian Empire for 1864, the map mentions the village of Vincha (Vinci) where the church, at that time already orthodox.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/5.png" + alt="Russian map 1864" + title="Russian map 1864"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Russian Empire map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the maps of 1866-1887 the church is also marked on the map. in Gospodarstvo Vinci. There is also the Vinci bog nearby and a cemetery on the right side, where apparently the inhabitants of the surrounding villages were buried.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/6.png" + alt="Maps 1866-1887" + title="Maps 1866-1887"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Maps (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From the Geographical Gazetteer of the Kingdom of Poland (late 19th century):</p> + + <blockquote> + Wincze - Settlement (osada), Drohiczyn Commune, belongs to v. Pigasy. There is also a lord's yard, property of the Jaroszewski, 80 dessiatinas (25--meadows and pastures, 8--forests, 9--not used). + </blockquote> + + <p>During the Second Republic of Poland 1919-1939. The map shows the church in the village of Wincze.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/7.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1939" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Polish map (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1945, the church has fallen into disrepair and is now in a deplorable state, in the middle of a field, between the remaining villages.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/8.png" + alt="Church photo 2013" + title="Church 2013"> + <figcaption>Photo 8 — Church (2013)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://fgb.by</li> + <li>http://www.radzima.org</li> + <li>Photo © Kuzich Mikola</li> + <li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prasapagrafiya ўniyatskogo dukhavnosti 1596-1839 / Dzianis Liseychykau. - Minsk, 2015. - 719 p., [16] l. lil.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Jewish_Bund.html b/posts/en/Jewish_Bund.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ef366ae --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Jewish_Bund.html @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>General Jewish Labour Bund</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + a { color: #0066cc; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>General Jewish Labour Bund</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-05-18 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Drohiczyn + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>BUND (General Jewish Workers Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia) (Yiddish: בונד Bund — «union», full name: אַלגעמיינער ייִדישער אַרבעטערסבונד אין ליטע, פּוילן און רוסלאַנד) was a Jewish socialist party active in Eastern Europe from the 1890s to the 1940s. The Bund considered itself the sole representative of the interests of the Jewish working class, which was quite numerous in these lands.</p> + + <p>The Jewish population actively participated in the political life of Drohiczynshchyna. The slow modernization of the town reduced the influence of Orthodox circles on public life. Some Jews supported the ideas of Zionism, which was represented in the town by various organizations. The youth slowly became involved in the revolutionary and labor movement.</p> + + <p>In 1903, with the support of the Central Committee, a local Bund organization was established in Pinsk. Its leaders were the son of a local doctor, Mordechai Weissman, and W. Polak. Secret meetings of the Bund members took place in the woods or in a building near the old cemetery.</p> + + <p>The first major victory of the Bund was the strike of the workers of the Reuwena Beita shoe factory. Arełe Rosenzweig, who was a member of the Bund party, forced the businessman to accept the workers' conditions.</p> + + <p>During the 1905–1907 revolution, peasants' and workers' unrest engulfed the villages and towns of Zagorodie. The Bund party was active among the workers. More than twenty people — artisans from Drohiczyn and railroad workers — were arrested.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бунд" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бунд</a></li> + <li><a href="http://drogichin.brest-region.gov.by/" target="_blank">http://drogichin.brest-region.gov.by/</a></li> + <li><a href="https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip/YBIP_Drahichyn.html" target="_blank">https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip/YBIP_Drahichyn.html</a></li> + <li><a href="https://sztetl.org.pl/" target="_blank">https://sztetl.org.pl/</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Karlowicze.html b/posts/en/Karlowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f20cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Karlowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Karlowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Karlowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-07 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Karlowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Karlowicze is mentioned in 1554 as a courtyard belonging to the Kiezgajl family, from 1558 to the Vilna chapter. In 1558 in the inventory of the Borodino parish Karlowicze is mentioned as “land ... of that Lithuanian village”, from which they gave ‘three buckets of honey and all other payments’.</p> + + <p>In 1588 there were 3 houses in the village, which paid a tax of 3 kapa and 1 grosz Lithuanian.</p> + + <p>Since 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim district, since 1797 Lithuanian, since 1801 Grodno province.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="WTKRI map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890 the folwark as part of the Zakoziel estate belonged to Kalikst Orzeszko. In 1905 the folwark in Wolowiel parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province had 60 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Wolowiel commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 the folwark had 3 courtyards and 31 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 it was part of the BSSR, in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district, from 12.10.1940 in Karolin village council. There were 27 households and 127 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/6.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="Red Army map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/7.png" + alt="German kdwr map" + title="kdwr map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German kdwr map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 3 inhabitants of the village died. Since 1954 it has been part of Brest region. In 1960 the village was in Popina village council with 132 inhabitants, in 1970 — 85 inhabitants, in 1995 — 18 yards and 37 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>RGIA.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Korsunie.html b/posts/en/Korsunie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6dc4c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Korsunie.html @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Korsunie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Korsunie</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-08 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Korsunie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In written sources it was mentioned as an estate in 1749, in Brest voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. In 1812 on Napoleon's map, Korsunie was marked as a village and estate:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/1.png" + alt="Napoleon map 1812" + title="Napoleon map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Napoleon's map (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/2.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is marked on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846-1863: Schubert link:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village, manor in Pierkowicze parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 187 revision souls (state villagers) in the village within the Korsunts estate. In the Korsunts estate, which belonged to Kazimir Jagmin - 444 revision souls. In 1890 the village of Korsunie, the center of the village community, had 379 dessiatinas of land, of which 233 were suitable. In addition, the owners owned 35 dessiatinas of land, the estate owned 1700 dessiatinas, 405 of which were suitable. The village is on the map in one-turn:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/4.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the map in triplicate:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/5.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 the village and the manor were in Wolowiel parish, there were 403 inhabitants in the village and 49 inhabitants in the manor. There was a working parochial school.</p> + + <p>In the archive of the RGIA there is a record, F. 899 Op. 1 Д. 440, extreme dates: 1897 - 1915:</p> + <blockquote> + Notifications of the State Noble Land Bank on the appointment of the estates Zakoziel, Belin, Korsunie, Wolowiel and others. Kobryn u. Grodno province. to be sold at public auction for debts and their withdrawal from the auction. + </blockquote> + + <p>There is also a second entry, F. 899 Op. 1 Д. 455, extreme dates: 1900 - 1902:</p> + <blockquote> + Documents on the acquisition of gr. Bobrynski (née Polowcewa) NA from Belizo DD estate Korsunie Kobrynsky u. Grodno province, including extracts from the serf's book of the Grodno notarial archives on the fulfillment of the bill of sale, peace petitions (2) and receipts of peasants on the receipt of the deposit, etc. The documents include the documents on the purchase of the estate Korsunie. + </blockquote> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Wolowiel commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 14 households and 121 inhabitants. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in the BSSR, Wolowiel parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. Korsunie village - 74 yards and 290 inhabitants. Korsunie colony - 25 households and 96 inhabitants. From 15.01.1940 in Antopol district, Brest region. From 12.10.1940 in Golowczyce village council, the village of 386 inhabitants; former manor - 124 inhabitants. The village is on the map of the Red map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/8.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 15 inhabitants of the village died, 14 on the front. Since 1959 in Perwomajsk village council, Drohichyn district, there were 216 inhabitants. In 1970 in Antopol village council, 137 yards and 363 inhabitants. There is an elementary school, there is a Russian cemetery of World War I soldiers.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/9.png" + alt="Cemetery photo" + title="WWI cemetery"> + <figcaption>Photo 9 — Russian cemetery of World War I soldiers</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Koty.html b/posts/en/Koty.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5844858 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Koty.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Koty</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Koty</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-08 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Koty + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>It is very likely that the village of Koty is derived from the village of Raszyn, or rather New Raszyn. It could be in case of selling the village, or renaming the village.</p> + + <p>From Schubert's map of 1826-1840, we can see on the map the village Raszyn (us Raszyn), and its lower part coincides with today's village Koty.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the military topographical map of the Russian Empire for the years 1846-1863 we can already see New and Old Raszyn. New Raszyn is just our future Koty.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In “Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and Other Slavic Countries. Volume XV, Part 2”, there is a mention of the village of Raszyn near Raszyn in Kobrin district.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/3.png" + alt="Geographical dictionary entry" + title="Słownik geograficzny"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (Vol. XV, Part 2)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the one-verst map, instead of Nowy Raszyn, Koty is mentioned:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/4.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 as part of Poland, the village was called “Koty” in the Ziolow commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship. There were 13 households and 54 inhabitants. In 1930 there were 24 households. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 in the BSSR, from 15.01.1940 in Antopol district, from 12.10.1940 in Detkovichi village council, there were 132 inhabitants. The village is on the map of RKAA:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 6 inhabitants of the village died, 5 did not return from the front. Since 08.08.1959 it was a part of Drohiczyn district. In 1959 there were 145 inhabitants, in 1970 - 134 inhabitants, in 1995 - 29 yards and 58 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Kremno.html b/posts/en/Kremno.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76b7a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Kremno.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Kremno</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Kremno</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-08 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Kremno + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In written sources the village was mentioned in 1783 in the inventory of Drobacki Key, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village is on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the 1846-1863 military topographic map of the Russian Empire:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the center of the village community in Bezdziez volost. There were 285 revision souls (state villagers). The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890 the community owned 702 tithes of land, all usable. In 1905 there were 456 residents.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Bezdziez Commune, Drogiczyn County, Poleskie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 109 courtyards and 543 inhabitants. In 1930 there were 124 courtyards. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 in the BSSR, from 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12.10.1940 in Wawulicze village council, there were 120 yards and 672 inhabitants, 2 concrete factories (6 workers), which made tiles and circles for wells, there was a working elementary public school. The village is on the RKKA map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Great Patriotic War 29 villagers died, 23 did not return from the front. In 1949 the collective farm “Sovetskaya Belarus” was founded, chairman A.K. Bilewicz. Since 1954 it was a part of Brest region. In 1960 the village was in Gutowo village council, 772 inhabitants. In 1970 the village was included in Bezdziez village council, 804 inhabitants. In 1995 there were 167 households and 392 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Krystynow.html b/posts/en/Krystynow.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbad209 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Krystynow.html @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Krystynow</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Krystynow</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-09 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Krystynow + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>At the end of the 18th century Krystynow belonged to Butrymowicz M. The village is on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Until 1858, Krystynow belonged to the Swiecicki. From written sources it was mentioned in 1858 as a village in Worocewicze volost, the center of the village community, in Kobryn district, Grodno province. It belonged to the Krystynow estate of the landowner Gasper Klimoszewski. There were 113 revision souls (state villagers). Part of the village was within the boundaries of the Gut rural municipality of Worocewicze volost. In 1890 the Krystynow estate belonged to Anna Petrowska and had 276 dessiatinas of land. The village is on the map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 265 inhabitants in the village and 13 inhabitants in the estate.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Worocewicze commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 the village had 46 courtyards and 165 inhabitants; the manor had 13 inhabitants. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period Poles made up 100%. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians (95.8%). The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 it was a part of BSSR, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 58 households and 315 inhabitants. From 15.12.1940 in Drohichyn district, from 12.10.1940 in Osowiec village council. The village is on the map of Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 13 inhabitants of the village perished. In 1960 there were 296 inhabitants of the village, in 1970 - 259 inhabitants, in 1995 - 52 yards and 106 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Kubik.html b/posts/en/Kubik.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b6dd0a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Kubik.html @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Kublik</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Kublik</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-14 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Kublik + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village was mentioned in 1785 in the “Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and Other Slavic Countries”, Vol. VIII:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/1.png" + alt="Geographical Dictionary 1785" + title="Słownik geograficzny"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (Vol. VIII)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village of Kublik from written sources is also mentioned during the construction of the Dnieper-Bug Canal in (1775-1848). Also thanks to the canal, the village gained an important territorial significance, which influenced its economic growth.</p> + + <p>Since 1795 in the Russian Empire, in Grodno Gubernia. The village is on Napoleon's map of 1812:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/2.png" + alt="Napoleon map 1812" + title="Napoleon map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Napoleon's map (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/3.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/4.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village, the center of the village community of Osowiec volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. It was a part of the Liachowicze estate of the landlord Georgy Szemiet. In 1886 there were 41 courtyards and 530 inhabitants. In 1905 the village had 760 inhabitants. In the archives of RGIA, F. 1344 Op. 5 Д. 974 there is a record of the village, the extreme dates of December 14, 1884 - January 05, 1884:</p> + + <blockquote> + Second (peasant) Department of the Senate. On the resolution of the dispute between Princess Drucka-Lubecka and the peasants of the village of Kubliki on the right to own part of the hayfield in the estate Liachowicze. Grodno province, Kobrin district. + </blockquote> + + <p>Also the second record RGIA, F. 1344 Op. 9 D. 1039, extreme dates June 13, 1886 - July 06, 1887:</p> + + <blockquote> + Second (peasant) Department of the Senate. On the resolution of disputes arising between the landlady Lubecka and the peasants of the village Kublik, in the delimitation of land allotments. Grodno province, Kobrin district. + </blockquote> + + <p>The village is on a one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/5.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/6.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Osowiec commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 51 yards and 211 inhabitants, of whom 210 were Orthodox. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/7.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 04.12.1939 it was part of the BSSR, in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 156 households and 850 inhabitants. From 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district, from 12.10.1940 in Popinsk village council. The village is on the map of Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/8.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/9.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 9 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Great Patriotic War in August 1943, Nazi invaders burned 132 yards, killed 17 inhabitants of the village. In February-March 1944 near the village there were fights of Molotov partisans (Pinsk partisan association) with the enemy group for the Dnieper-Bug canal. At the front and in partisan fights 30 inhabitants of the village were killed. Since 1954 it was in Brest region. In 1959 there were 756 inhabitants, in 1970 - 582 inhabitants, in 1995 - 42 yards and 322 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Lachowicze.html b/posts/en/Lachowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c326cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Lachowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Lachowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Lachowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-21 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Lachowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Lachowicze is mentioned in 1492 in the grant of Princess Maria Semionowa Aleksandrowna to Pan Mikhu Senkawicz Paczapajewski, a village in the Pinsk principality. In 1515 the settlement belongs to the Fursowicz family. Based on a charter of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Zygimont I the Old to Ivan Palazowicz in 1522, the village is in the Pinsk district, Brest voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It is also worth noting that Lachowicze is mentioned slightly with the Dostojewski family. In 1660 Jan (Ivan Nikolaewicz) Dostojewski, the owner of the villages Lachowicze and Zawodczyce in Pinsk district, appealed to the Pinsk zemstvo court with a complaint against his servant:</p> + + <blockquote> + In October 1660, who in the area of Turow did not return and went over to the side of the Cossacks (rebels). Moreover, Jan Dostojewski wrote a complaint to the King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the future, where he described that his former servant, together with the rebels, had plundered his Zawodczyce estate. + </blockquote> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district of Slonim, from 1797 in Lithuanian, from 1801 in Grodno province. The village is on Napoleon's map of 1812:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/1.png" + alt="Napoleon map 1812" + title="Napoleon map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Napoleon's map (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/2.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the settlement on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the Lachowicze estate belongs to the landowner Shemet, in Osowiec parish, Kobryn district. In RGIA, F. 577 Op. 10 Д. 1115, extreme dates: June 7, 1865 - December 14, 1871, there is a mention of Lyakhovichi:</p> + + <blockquote> + Case about the redemption of land plots by temporarily burdened peasants from the estate Lachowicze from E.K. Sheliot. (Grodno province) June 7, 1865 - December 14, 1871. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1886 the pogost Lachowicze, orthodox church was mentioned. In 1890 the village Lachowicze, the church had 35 dessiatinas of land, the manor Lachowicze with the tract Karagodyszy belonged to Princess Maria Drucka-Lubecka - 5632 dessiatinas of land. In the dictionary “Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries, Volume V” for 1880-1914 edition it is mentioned that in Lachowicze there was once a chapel of the Catholic parish of Braszewicze. In 1905 there were 36 inhabitants in the estate, 14 inhabitants in Lachowicze settlement, there was a working parochial school. In RGIA, F. 899 Op. 1 Д. 264, extreme date: February 13, 1910 - June 15, 1914, there is a mention of Lachowicze:</p> + + <blockquote> + Letters (67) and telegrams (4) of Garnet von Rudolf Alexandrowicz, [manager of the Zakozel estate, Kobryn district, Grodno province], to Bobrynsky (née Polowcowa) Nadezda Alexandrowna about the estate's dispositions, hiring of employees, income and expenses, state of finances, incidents (fires in the villages of Wolowiel and Lachowicze, robberies in neighboring estates), construction work, production of the brick and yeast factory; betrothal to the daughter of Revelsk landlord Bremen von Harriet (1912). + </blockquote> + + <p>The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/4.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/5.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 in Poland, in Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 in Osowiec commune, 2 colonies Lyakhovichi, 56 yards and 389 inhabitants, of which 322 were Orthodox, folwark Lachowicze - 4 yards and 37 inhabitants. The village on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, BSSR. From 15.01.1949 in Drohiczyn district, from 12.10.1940 the village Lachowicze-1 - the center of the village council. In 1939 the colony Lachowicze-1 had 69 yards and 370 inhabitants, and in the colony Lachowicze-2 - 93 yards and 495 inhabitants, there was a wharf on the Dnieper-Bug canal, there was an elementary school. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/8.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War near the village on 19.06.1943 the partisans put the Lachowicze waterworks out of operation. In February 1944 partisans fought hard against the German troops, part of the village was burned by the Nazis, 18 villagers were killed. In 1949 the collective farm "New Life" was founded, the chairman M. Karpuk. Since 1954 in Brest region. From 02.06.1959 in Popina village council, there were 310 inhabitants. In 1970 the village Lachowicze, there were 311 inhabitants, in 1995 - 72 yards and 175 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + <li>RGIA</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Lawy.html b/posts/en/Lawy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1e98fc --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Lawy.html @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Lawy</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Lawy</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-14 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Lawy + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Lawy was mentioned in the 16th century as a settlement in Drohiczyn district, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From the inventory of 1591 there were 116 houses, 9 swaths of land and 10 unoccupied swaths in the village.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Kobrin district, Slonim district, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village is on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the 1846-1863 military topographic map of the Russian Empire:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village was in the Ilowsk parish, Kobryn district, part of the estate of Poluszyn, landlord Radiewicz. There were 101 surveyed souls (state villagers) together with the villages Dubowa and Lawy. In RGIA, F. 1344 Op. 15 Д. 1395, extreme dates of March 21, 1889 - March 09, 1890, there is a record of Lawy:</p> + + <blockquote> + Second (peasant) Department of the Senate. On the revision of the case on the resolution of disputes between peasants I. Makdzia and S. Koszczej about the right to own a land plot at the village of Lawy. Grodno province, Grodno district. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1905 there were 5 inhabitants in the village of Lavy and 34 inhabitants in the farmstead of Lawy-Danki. During the First World War the village was burnt down. The village is on the map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Ilowsk commune, Kobryn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 3 courtyards and 20 inhabitants. In 1930 there were 6 courtyards. The village is on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 in BSSR, from 15.01.1940 in Antopol district, Brest region. From 12.10.1940 in Detkowicze village council, there were 49 inhabitants. Since 1941 the village was under German occupation. During those years partisan detachments operated in the surrounding forests. After one of the skirmishes Germans burned the village, but almost all the inhabitants managed to hide in the swamps, but one elderly woman died. Since 08.08.1959 in Drohiczyn district, 45 inhabitants, in 1970 - 46 inhabitants, in 1995 - 4 yards and 7 inhabitants. The village is on the map of the Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Lesniki.html b/posts/en/Lesniki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0957717 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Lesniki.html @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Lesniki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Lesniki</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-16 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Lesniki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The settlement is known from written sources since the 16th century.</p> + + <p>Since 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Grodno province. The village is marked on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographical map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on a one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On a three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 in Chomsk volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. The village had 168 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 in Chomsk commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship, Poland. In 1921 the village had 31 yards and 171 inhabitants. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period Belarusians accounted for 97.1%, Jews - 2.9%. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians (97.1%) and Jews (2.9%). Village on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 04.12.1939 it was part of BSSR, in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. The village in Chomsk region, there were 31 courtyards and 141 inhabitants. From 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn raion, from 12.10.1949 in Niemierza village council. The village on the map of Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Great Patriotic War 30 inhabitants of the village died, 20 at the front. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1960 there were 157 inhabitants, in 1970 - 158 inhabitants, in 1995 - 117 yards and 232 inhabitants. In 1977 the village was joined to the village of Sukacze.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Lezytkowicze.html b/posts/en/Lezytkowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..34ac011 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Lezytkowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Lezytkowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Lezytkowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-21 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Lezytkowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village is known in written sources in the 19th century. The village is on Schubert's map for 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the 1846-1863 military topographic map of the Russian Empire:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 in Drohiczyn parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. Suburb of Drohiczyn, as part of the Wincze estate, which belonged to Stanislaw Idorski. There were 58 revision souls (state villagers), a church. Treasury real estate - 37 auditor's souls (state villagers). Manor - 7 auditor's souls (state villagers). In 1905 the village had 162 inhabitants. The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 in Poland, in Drohiczyn district, Drohiczyn county, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 7 courtyards and 38 inhabitants. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in the BSSR, in Drohiczyn parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 45 households and 174 inhabitants. From 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district, from 12.10.1940 in Lipniki village council. The village on the map of RKKA:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German military map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Great Patriotic War 3 inhabitants of the village died. From 1954 in Brest region, from 1960 in Starosielsk, from 1965 in Drohiczyn village council. In 1960 there were 170 inhabitants, in 1970 - 149 inhabitants, in 1995 - 40 yards and 81 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Liachowicze_church.html b/posts/en/Liachowicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed51c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Liachowicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Liachowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Liachowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Liachowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Unfortunately, the exact date of construction of the church in Liachowicze has not been found yet. Approximately old wooden church was built at the end of the XVIII century.</p> + + <p>You can read about it in “In the list of Christian Catholic settlements in 1726”:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/1.png" + alt="List of Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="List 1726"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — List of Christian Catholic settlements (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>But the oldest document about the existence of the church can be considered the preserved Uniate metric books in RGIA from 1776 to 1801.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/2.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1776-1801" + title="RGIA metric books"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — Uniate metric books (1776–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Further, the Marmon site also has metrics for Liachowicze for 1823.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/3.png" + alt="Metric books 1823" + title="Marmon 1823"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — Uniate metrics (1823)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is a list of Uniate clergy who served in the church:</p> + <ul> + <li>Lichaczewski (Lichaczewicz) Nicholas, * 1787. “From the Podlachia Province of the Polish Republic”; baptized by the Braski Episcopal Bishop I.-I. Bulgakam 1813; saint of the tsar in. Liachowicze Kobrynskag pav. 1832 - 25.02.1837. [575, arc. 69; 576, arc. 74 adv.-75; 695]</li> + <li>Fiodor Liszniewicz, * 1799. Blessed by the Brescian episkapa-surfagan L.-L. Jaworowski 1824; saint of the tsar in. Liachowicze Kobrynská pav. 1836 - 25.02.1837. [576, arc. 70 adv. - 71; 695].</li> + </ul> + + <p>Since 1839 the church was handed over to the Orthodox.</p> + + <p>It is also worth mentioning the Grodno archive, which has documents on the Liachowicze from 1843 to 1866.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/4.png" + alt="Grodno archive documents 1843-1866" + title="Grodno archive"> + <figcaption>Document 4 — Grodno archive (1843–1866)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The church is labeled on the 1864 maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/5.png" + alt="Map 1864" + title="Map 1864"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>But the church is also noted on the 1866 - 69 maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/6.png" + alt="Map 1866-1869" + title="Map 1866-1869"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Map (1866–1869)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It was renewed in 1873, and burned in 1881. In “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1” mentions that in 1884 a wooden Orthodox church was built by the efforts of the parishioners and a government grant during the rectorship of priest Nikolai Druzilowski. In 1861 a parochial school was opened.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/7.png" + alt="Description of churches 1884" + title="Grodno Orthodox Calendar"> + <figcaption>Document 7 — Descriptions of churches (1884)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/8.png" + alt="Further description" + title="Grodno Orthodox Calendar"> + <figcaption>Document 8 — Descriptions of churches (continued)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is worth noting, if we compare the location of the churches with today's maps, we can see that the church was built on the site of an old church (or very close to that site).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/9.png" + alt="Modern comparison" + title="Comparison"> + <figcaption>Map 9 — Comparison with today's maps (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At the time of Second Republic of Poland 1919 - 1938 the church was an active Orthodox church, as the maps confirm. But it was marked as a Catholic parish.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/10.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1939" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 10 — Polish map (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a list of Orthodox clergy who served after the Polotsk Cathedral in 1839. It is worth noting that the priest Nikolai Lichaczewski converted from Unia to Orthodoxy.</p> + + <ul> + <li>Nikolai Lichaczewski (1832 - February 25, 1837)</li> + <li>Zenon Iwacewicz (d. 1861)</li> + <li>Vasily Lichaczewski (d. 1871)</li> + <li>Nikolai Druzilowski (d. 1881 - 1889)</li> + <li>Michail Trofimowicz (May 8, 1890 - 1897)</li> + <li>Iwan Krasnowski (d. 1898)</li> + <li>Pawel Winogradow (1899 - d. 1915)</li> + <li>Fiodor Rusecki (1920-30s)</li> + <li>Nikolai Zydkiewicz (1940s)</li> + <li>Borys Zapolski (1940s)</li> + <li>Grigory Mazuruk (1950s-1960s)</li> + <li>Fillip Klesza (1960s)</li> + <li>Prokofi Stolar (1960s)</li> + <li>Borys Bocharow (1960s)</li> + <li>Iwan Jaroszewicz (1970s - 1986)</li> + <li>Gennadi Woron (1987 - 2010)</li> + <li>Sergius Bogusz (since November 2010)</li> + </ul> + + <p>The church was not closed under Soviet rule. In 1944 and 1980s the church was slightly renovated.</p> + + <p>At the moment the church is active and in good condition.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/11.png" + alt="Church recent photo" + title="Church now"> + <figcaption>Photo 11 — Church in good condition (recent)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prasapagrafiya ўniyatskogo dukhavnosti 1596-1839 / Dzianis Liseychykau. - Minsk, 2015. - 719 p., [16] l. lil.</li> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>https://drevo-info.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Lipniki.html b/posts/en/Lipniki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3c69ff --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Lipniki.html @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Lipniki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Lipniki</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-16 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Lipniki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village was mentioned in written sources in 1778, a suburb of the town of Drohiczyn, within the borders of Drohiczyn county. There were 357 inhabitants, a Jewish household, a tavern.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 in Lithuanian, from 1801 in Grodno province. The village on Napoleon's map of 1812:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/1.png" + alt="Napoleon map 1812" + title="Napoleon map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Napoleon's map (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/2.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Archive RGIA, F. 384 Op. 4 D. 1469, extreme dates June 22, 1850 - July 31, 1851, there is a mention of her village:</p> + + <blockquote> + On the transfer of the peasants of the Lipniki estate of Grodno province to the sharecropping. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1858, in Drohiczyn parish, Kobryn district, the village of Lipniki, part of the estate of Jozefina Friedrich Kühn. There were 134 revision souls (state villagers). Lipniki, also belonged to the estate Gajewka of the landowner Krestinowa, there were 102 revision souls (state villagers). There was a working church and a public school. In 1886 the village Lipniki had 31 yards and 332 inhabitants. There was a working church and a drinking house. In the “Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries, Volume XV part 2”, there is also a description of the village and it is called Lipniki-Litowskie, the latest dates of information from this volume were published in 1902, and the farm Lipniki belonged to the table estate of Jozefina Zamanilow. In 1905 there were 468 inhabitants, a church and a parochial school. The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/4.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on a three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/5.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Drohiczyn commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 35 households and 270 inhabitants, of whom 268 were Orthodox. The village is on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in the BSSR, in Drohiczyn parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 109 households and 797 inhabitants, there was an elementary school. From 15.01.1949 in Drohiczyn district, from 12.10.1940 the center of Lipniki village council. The village on the map of Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/8.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Great Patriotic War 17 inhabitants of the village died, 14 at the front. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1959 there were 86 households. Since 1960 in Starosielsk village council, since 1965 in Drohiczyn village council. In 1970 there were 181 yards and 515 inhabitants. In 1995 - 301 yards and 859 inhabitants. In 1970 the village was annexed to the village of Pikacze.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Lipniki_church.html b/posts/en/Lipniki_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50ceed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Lipniki_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Lipniki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Lipniki</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-01 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Lipniki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The oldest mention of the church in Lipniki can be considered to be 1762. In that year the church was destroyed, unfortunately it is not known why. Only the old icons were saved, which are now in the newly built church.</p> + + <p>In the following years, most likely, the church was rebuilt (or there was an annex) where services were held. Since the next document about the active church in our area is the Uniate metrics from 1770 to 1801, which are in RGIA.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/1.png" + alt="Uniate metrics 1770-1801" + title="RGIA"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — Uniate metrics (1770–1801), RGIA</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the description of "Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox church calendar. Volume 1" there is a record of the construction of a wooden church in 1793.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/2.png" + alt="Descriptions of churches 1793" + title="Grodno Orthodox Calendar"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — Description of churches (1793)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Mention should be made of the Uniate metric books at Marmon for 1823.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/3.png" + alt="Uniate metrics 1823" + title="Marmon"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — Uniate metrics (1823), Marmon</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is a mention of a Uniate priest in Lipniki from 1832 to 1836.</p> + + <blockquote> + Korolewicz Foma, * 1774. Crowned by the Breszki bishops I.-I. Bulgak 1811; the saints of the tsar's office in Lipniki, Kobrin pavement 1832-1836 [575, arc. 61; 576, arc. 70 adv-71]. + </blockquote> + + <p>Thus, in the Grodno archive there are church registers from 1835 to 1871. Considering that the Polotsk cathedral was in 1839 and the church was transferred to the Orthodox, we have some Uniate registers.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/4.png" + alt="Grodno archive registers 1835-1871" + title="Grodno archive"> + <figcaption>Document 4 — Grodno archive registers (1835–1871)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On Rittich's 1864 maps, the church is marked on the maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/5.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Rittich map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Rittich map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is also noted on Schubert's 1866 - 1887 maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/6.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1887" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Schubert map (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At the time of II Republic of Poland the church was active as an Orthodox church. But on Polish maps it is marked as a church.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/7.png" + alt="Polish map 1918-1939" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Polish map (1918–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the 1930s, a bell tower was added to the church. There is a photo of the church and its description in the book "Collection of Historical and Cultural Memories".</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/8.png" + alt="Church photo and description" + title="Historical collection"> + <figcaption>Document 8 — Church photo and description (1930s)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During World War 2, the church was often burned, and after the Communist regime came, it was destroyed.</p> + + <p>Today's temple was built in 1991 near the site of the old church and on August 30 of the same year consecrated. + The temple is brick, with an area of 194 m², single-domed, double-headed. The domes have the shape of an onion. The temple is built in the shape of a ship with a semicircular altar in the east, has three entrances. In the narthex on the right side there is a baptismal room. Above the narthex there is a bell tower with three bells. The window openings are arched and have iron bars. There are two chancels in the church: a central and a side chancel. The walls of the middle part are painted by an unknown artist. The temple is surrounded on three sides by an artificial reservoir and is surrounded by a metal fence with brick pillars.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Lipniki_church/9.png" + alt="New church 2020" + title="New church"> + <figcaption>Photo 9 — New church (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>https://be.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839. / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. ill.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Litewsk.html b/posts/en/Litewsk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25b840b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Litewsk.html @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Litewsk</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Litewsk</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-16 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Litewsk + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>From written sources it is known from the 16th century as a Lithuanian village in Trok voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It belonged to the Catholic Church. In 16-17 c. it was a village in Borodycze parish, Brest district. Mentioned in 1554 in the census book of Pinsk and Klieck principalities. In the Invetar of Borodycze parish in 1558, the village of Litewskie had 14 houses, its income was 8 kopecks and 19 groszy Lithuanian. In 1720-40 it is mentioned as Litewski Klucz. Since 1891 2 villages Litewsk in Pierkowicze parish, Kobryn district, belonged: the first to the estate Stefant of landlord Feliks Jagmin, the second to the estate Ziolow of landlord Tutkiewicz. In total there were 296 auditor's souls (state villagers).</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890, in Wolowiel parish, the villages of Litewsk-Wielki and Litewsk-Maly, in the Litewsk village community. There were 494 tithes of usable land. The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 the village was situated in Wolowiel parish, had 580 inhabitants and an elementary school.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Wolowiel commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 27 households and 168 inhabitants. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 there were 118 households and 582 inhabitants in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, part of BSSR. There was a working elementary school and a post office. From 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district, from 12.10.1940 till 12.12.1970 the center of the village council. The collective farm named after "May 1" was founded. The village on the map of Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 22 inhabitants of the village died, 19 at the front. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1960 there were 405 inhabitants, in 1970 - 429 inhabitants, in 1995 - 151 courtyards 354 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + <li>RGIA</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Losince.html b/posts/en/Losince.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a650d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Losince.html @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Losince</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Losince</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-15 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Losince + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village was mentioned in 1517, in the gift record of Agafia Piesoczynska to the Metropolitan of Kiev Jozef Soltan, as a village of her estates, in the Trok province, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1762 it was a folvark Losince.</p> + + <p>Since 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Grodno province. In the beginning of the 19th century a wooden Uspenskiy church was built. The village is on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the 1846-1863 military topographic map of the Russian Empire:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village of Losince was the center of the village community in Braszewicze volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 213 revision souls (state villagers), who until 1842 were subordinates of the Torokan monastery. In the archive RGIA F. 385 Op. 18 D. 118, the extreme dates of May 12, 1865 - February 18, 1874, there is a mention of the village:</p> + + <blockquote> + Temporary Department for the land arrangement of state peasants. Case on the submission of the Grodno Chamber of State Property on the remuneration of collegiate secretary Krukowski for taking from him the farms Losince and Czechowcy in Grodno province. + </blockquote> + + <p>The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Village on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1886 the village had 29 households and 270 inhabitants, Orthodox church and a drinking house. In 1890 the village had 415 dessiatinas of land, of which 188 were usable. In 1905 the village had 339 inhabitants, an elementary school, the estate Losintsy had 15 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 in Poland, Braszewicze Commune, Drohiczyn District, Poleskie Voivodeship. In 1921 a village, 57 yards and 255 inhabitants (all Orthodox). Folvark Losintsi - 5 inhabitants. The village is on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in the BSSR, Braszewicze parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. The village had 80 yards and 391 inhabitants, there was an elementary school. From 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district, from 12.10.1940 in Wolka village council. The village is on the map of RKKA:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 13 inhabitants of the village died, 8 did not return from the front. In 1949 the collective farm "Plamya" was founded, chairman V. A. Picucha. In 1950 there were 120 households. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1960 - 335 inhabitants, in 1970 - 417 inhabitants, in 1995 - 107 yards and 229 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Losince_church.html b/posts/en/Losince_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c93198 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Losince_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Losince</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Losince</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-01 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Losince + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The Church of the Assumption was built in the cemetery on the outskirts of the village of Losince in 1862 and was attached to the Torokan parish church.</p> + + <p>The consecration of the church on June 2, 1870 in the service of four priests was performed by the Antopolskiy district priest Foma Ballandowicz.</p> + + <p>At the end of the XIX century in the church there was a locally venerated icon of the Virgin Mary 0.9 meters high and 0.6 meters wide. The icon was painted on a canvas with oil paints, dressed in a silvered riza, with gilded crowns near the heads of the Virgin and the Savior. The Virgin was depicted on the right hand of the Mother of God, blessing with His right hand. From what time and whence this icon appeared in the temple is not known.</p> + + <p>On Schubert's maps of 1866-1887 the church was located between 2 cemeteries.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1887" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Vol. 1”, 1899 there is an entry about the church in Losince.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/2.png" + alt="Description of churches 1899" + title="Grodno Orthodox Calendar"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — Description of churches (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At the time of II Republic of Poland 1919-1938. The church was also active, which is confirmed by the maps. As we can see, the 2nd cemetery from below the church is no longer there.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/3.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1938" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Polish map (1919–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In July 1944, part of the wall of the Holy Dormition Church was blown up. In the 1960s, services in the church ceased to be performed. The temple was closed. The resumption of services occurred after the consecration of the temple on November 18, 1989 Kobrinskiy district priest Aleksander Lesik. After the resumption of services an independent parish was formed.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/4.png" + alt="Church photo 2019" + title="Church 2019"> + <figcaption>Photo 4 — Church (2019)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/5.png" + alt="Church photo 2019" + title="Church 2019"> + <figcaption>Photo 5 — Church (2019)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>Photo Alois1973 Shalukhin</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Ludwinowo.html b/posts/en/Ludwinowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b903571 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Ludwinowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Ludwinow</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Ludwinow</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-17 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Ludwinow + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Ludwinowo is the oldest property of one of the lines of the Orzeszko family, belonging to the Korab family since the 17th century. Administratively Ludwinow belonged to the Brest Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, from 1801 in Grodno province. In 1845 the estate was owned by Feliks Orzeszko, then the estate was owned by his son Piotr. The village is on Schubert's map for 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the military topographical map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the Ludwinow estate in Osowiec parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province, belonged to Piotr Orzeszko. The Polish writer Eliza Orzeszko (Pawlowska), wife of Piotr Orzeszko, lived and worked in Ludwinow from 1858 to 1864. In RGIA, F. 384 Op. 13 Д. 281, extreme dates: August 1, 1850 - March 1, 1851, our village is mentioned.</p> + + <blockquote> + Second Department of the Ministry of State Property. II Branch. 2 column. On the submission of the Grodno Chamber, on the desire of the landowner Orzeshko to pay the funduschette capital of 3500 rubles in silver, secured on his Ludvinovo estate in Grodno province. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1862 she organized a local elementary school, where 20 young men studied. Under her influence the Ludwinow estate became one of the centers of the uprising of 1863-1864. It was a stronghold for the rebels of Romuald Traugutt. It is worth mentioning that in the archive RGIA, F. 577 Op. 10 Д. 921, the extreme dates: March 31, 1864 - September 21, 1866, there is a mention of the village of Ludwinow.</p> + + <blockquote> + Case on the redemption by temporarily burdened peasants of land plots from the Ludwinow estate of Gosewski Alfons and Julia. (Grodno province). + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1864 the estate was confiscated to the treasury, the writer went to the estate of her parents near Grodno. After the defeat of the rebels Eliza Orzeszko saved the life of the wounded Traugutt, taking him in her carriage to Brest and then to Warsaw. Piotr Orzeszko was imprisoned in Kobryn prison during the Tsar's investigation, and in 1865 Orzeszko was exiled to the Perm gubernia. Later the estate, which had 1218 dessiatinas of land was sold to Pawel Kontorow, who built a distillery for 15 thousand liters of annual production, Pawel son Nikolaj took over the estate. Nikolaj was killed in Rogaczew (near Gomel) at the hands of bandits when he was fleeing from the Germans in World War I. Nikolai heirs sold the estate to Piotr heirs. Piotrs heirs sold the estate to the Rozwadowski brothers, who divided the estate after the First World War. The manor was bought by Wener, who later dismantled most of the manor. Also in the archive RGIA, F. 573 Op. 26 Д. 1842, extreme dates: 1901 - 1905, also mentions our village.</p> + + <blockquote> + Department of tax levies of the Ministry of Finance. On the redemption of land plots by peasants. Kantorowa N. P., at the village of Yalocz, from the estate “Ludwinow”. Grodno province. Kobryn district. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1905 there were 40 inhabitants in the village. The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Osowiec commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 the folwark had 7 yards and 68 inhabitants. In 1936 in Ludwinow was found a hoard of XI century coins, most of the 651 coins were of German origin, there were also Danish coins, English, Hungarian, Italian, one Irish Kufic and one Czech coin. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in the BSSR, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, Ludwinow colony. There were 223 inhabitants and an elementary school. Since 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district. The village is on the map of the Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Great Patriotic War 7 inhabitants of the village died at the front. In 1949 the collective farm named after "September 17" was founded, chairman A. Fiedukowicz. Since 1954 it was a part of Brest region. In 1959 the farmstead in Popina village council, 268 inhabitants. In 1970 the village - 279 inhabitants, in 1995 - 67 yards and 151 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + <li>RGIA</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Malinowka.html b/posts/en/Malinowka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4834ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Malinowka.html @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Malinowka</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Malinowka</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-22 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Malinowka + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village appeared in the 1920s and 30s on the site of the former colony of Belin. It was part of Poland, in Poleskie Voivodeship. On the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/malinowka/1.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 in the BSSR, in Osowiec parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, colony Belin. There were 146 households and 640 inhabitants. On the map of RKKA:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/malinowka/2.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War a part of the village was burned down, 12 inhabitants were killed by the Nazis, 26 died at the front. In 1970 the village was in Osowiec village council, 686 inhabitants, in 1995 - 114 yards and 311 inhabitants, there was a working 8th school. In 1964 it was renamed from Belin colony to Malinowka.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Marcinowe.html b/posts/en/Marcinowe.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1cb20a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Marcinowe.html @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Marcinowe</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Marcinowe</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-23 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Marcinowe + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>It is very likely that the settlement originated and took its name from the tract near Marcinowe.</p> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1886 farmstead in Osowiec parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. In 1905 it was a folwark, 16 inhabitants. The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/2.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland. In 1921 there were 7 inhabitants living in 1 house. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period the Poleszczuk people made up 100%. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians (100%). In 1926 a sawmill was founded. In 1930 there were 11 households. The village on the map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/3.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 it was a part of BSSR. From 12.10.1940 in Popina village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, from 1954 Brest region. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/4.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map KDWR:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/5.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1960, farm Marcinowe, there were 108 inhabitants, in 1970 - 54 inhabitants, in 1995 - 9 yards and 12 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Markowicze.html b/posts/en/Markowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..171e384 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Markowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Markowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Markowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-22 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Markowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the military topographical map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village was mentioned in written sources in 1858, as a village center of the rural community, in Chomsk volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province, Russian Empire. It belonged to the estate Czernejewicze of the landlord Zijalkowski. There were 173 revision souls (state villagers). In 1890 the villagers of the community had 387 dessiatinas of land in possession, of which 258 dessiatinas were usable. In 1905 there were 336 inhabitants, there was an elementary school. In 1917-19 there was a Ukrainian elementary school with 60 pupils, the teacher was S. Kajdanow. The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland. In Chomsk commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 386 inhabitants living in 74 houses. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period Belarusians made 92.7%, Jews - 5.7%, Poles - 1.6%. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians (94.3%). Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 it was part of BSSR, in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, a village in Chomsk volost. There were 97 households and 508 inhabitants, there was an elementary school. From 15.01.1940 in Drohiczyn district. From 12.10.1940 to 1954 in Zabierz village council. The village is on the map of Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Great Patriotic War 8 villagers died, 7 at the front. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1959 there were 250 inhabitants. Since 1970 the village in Niemerza village council, the center of the collective farm "Markowicze", 369 inhabitants, 8th school. In 1995 there were 84 households and 258 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Mieniewiez.html b/posts/en/Mieniewiez.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9350380 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Mieniewiez.html @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Mieniewiez</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Mieniewiez</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-23 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Mieniewiez + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In the archives of RGIA, F. 733 Op. 235 Д. 362, extreme dates: 1803-1837, there is a mention of our village:</p> + <blockquote> + Case of the sale of the landowner Laskowski landlord Zawadcki estate Derewna and Mieniewiez Grodno province. + </blockquote> + + <p>Hereinafter also RGIA, F. 733 Op. 235 Д. 155, extreme dates: 1803-1837, also mentioning the transfer of the village:</p> + <blockquote> + The case of the transfer of the landowner Laskowski to Colonel Trembicki the right of ownership of the estate Derewna and Mieniewiez Grodno province. + </blockquote> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was the center of the village community of Ziolow volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province, part of the Derewna estate, landowners of the Zawadski family. There were 144 inhabitants. In 1890 the community had 353 tithes of land, of which 177 were usable. In 1905 there were 310 inhabitants in the village and 12 in the folvark. Again return to the archive RGIA, F. 796 Op. 169 D. 1060, extreme dates: 1888, mentioning the inhabitants of our village:</p> + <blockquote> + On the petition of the commissioners of the peasants of the village of Mieniewiez Kobryn uyezd, Grodno province, peasants Nikolai Galuc and Andrei Tarasiuk on the transfer of the village from Detkowicze parish to the village parish. + </blockquote> + + <p>The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 in Poland. In Ziolow commune, Kobryn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 21 courtyards and 156 inhabitants. In 1930 there were 47 courtyards and a Polish elementary school. The village is on the Polish map WIG:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 in the BSSR, from 15.01.1940 in Antopol district, Brest region. Since 12.10.1940 in Detkowicze village council, 285 inhabitants. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Great Patriotic War 9 inhabitants of the village died, 7 at the front. From 08.08.1959 in Drohiczyn district, 263 inhabitants, in 1995 - 56 households and 92 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + <li>RGIA</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Mikick.html b/posts/en/Mikick.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6fd7fef --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Mikick.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Mikick</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Mikick</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Mikick + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In written sources it was mentioned in 1783, in the inventory of Bezdziez Key, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village is on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village, the center of the rural community in Bezdziez volost, had 226 revision souls (state villagers). The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Bezdziez Commune, Drohiczyn District, Poleskie Voivodeship. In 1921, 57 yards and 312 inhabitants, in the village there was an underground cell of the "Communist Party of Western Belarus". The village is on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in the BSSR, in Bezdziez parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12.10.1940 in Bezdziez village council, Drohichy district, there was a brickyard and an elementary school. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 39 inhabitants of the village were killed, 19 died at the front. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1960 there were 499 inhabitants, in 1970 there were 404 inhabitants, in 1995 there were 84 yards and 239 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Misiowce.html b/posts/en/Misiowce.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..220e8af --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Misiowce.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Misiowce</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Misiowce</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Misiowce + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village is mentioned in 1778, with five farms, part of the Drohiczyn County, with 30 residents. From 1791, it was part of the Kobryn County, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn County, Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, and from 1801 Grodno Province. Our village on Schubert's map for 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, in the Drohiczyn volost, Kobryn district, the village was a suburb of the town of Drohiczyn. Misiowce was part of the Sacha estate, owned by the landowner Wislouch, and had 7 revisor souls (state peasants). Later, the village was owned by the family of the landowner Stosza and had 18 revisor souls (state peasants). In 1890, the village of Misiowce in the Lipniki rural community is mentioned as having 601 dessiatines of land, with the estate belonging to the landowner Matwej Walaniejewicz, who owned 283 dessiatines of land. The Lipniki-Misiowce estate belonged to Mikhail Stosza, who owned 48 dessiatines of land. In 1905, the village of Misiowce had 73 inhabitants, and the estate had 50 inhabitants. In the Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and Other Slavic Countries, Volume XV, Part 2, for 1895, Misiowce is mentioned as belonging to the Wolyncewicz family. The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Drohiczyn gmina, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 6 households and 25 inhabitants. The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR, in the Drohiczyn volost, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 33 households and 220 inhabitants. From January 15, 1940, it was part of the Drohiczyn district, and from October 12, 1940, it was part of the Lipniki village council. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German kdwr map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Three residents of the village died in the Great Patriotic War. Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest region. Since 1960, it has been part of the Starosiels district, and since 1965, part of the Drohiczyn district. In 1960, there were 141 residents, in 1970 - 110 residents, in 1995 - 26 households and 59 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Mostki.html b/posts/en/Mostki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e7c9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Mostki.html @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Mostki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Mostki</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-28 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Mostki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map from 1826-1840, Russian Empire:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is also shown on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire from 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863 part 1" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863) — part 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863 part 2" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863) — part 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is worth noting that the village was divided into Wielkie and Male Mostki.</p> + + <p>In 1858, the village was the center of the rural community in the Ziolow volost, Kobryn uyezd, part of the Derewna estate owned by the Zawadski landowners. There were 169 registered souls (state peasants). In 1905, there were 361 inhabitants. The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/4.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/5.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Ziolow gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 24 households and 145 inhabitants. In terms of the ethnic composition of the population at that time, Poles accounted for 88.3% and Belarusians for 9%. Orthodox Christians predominated in the religious composition of the population (100%). In the 1930s, there were already 72 households. The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939, it has been part of the Belarus SSR. Since January 15, 1940, it has been part of the Antopol District, Brest Region, and since October 12, 1940, it has been part of the Derewna Village Council, with 39 residents. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German kdwr map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/8.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, 30 residents of the village were killed, and 18 did not return from the front. Since July 17, 1954, it has been part of the Imienin village council, and since August 8, 1959, it has been part of the Drohiczyn district. In 1959, there were 298 residents, in 1970 - 278 residents, in 1995 - 72 households and 132 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Nagorze.html b/posts/en/Nagorze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6e8122 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Nagorze.html @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Nagorze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Nagorze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Nagorze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the book A. Iliin - Rebels-Berestiets, a villager is mentioned:</p> + + <blockquote> + Jeremabczyk Ivan, a participant in the Polish uprising of 1830-31. From the peasants of the village of Nagorze, serf of the landowners Wyslouch. At the investigation he proved that he had joined the rebels not of his own free will. After serfdom he was released home. + </blockquote> + + <p>The village is also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is also mentioned in written sources in 1858 as the village of Nagury (which translates from Polish written in Cyrillic to “Nagorze”). It was the center of the village community in Pierkowicze parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. It was a part of the Chlewiszcze estate of the landowner Wiktor Wyslouch. There were 150 auditor's souls (state villagers). In 1905 in Wolowiel parish, the village Nagorze - 301 inhabitants, 2 settlements Nagorze - 12 inhabitants, a settlement Nagorze - 11 inhabitants, railroad station Nagorze - 28 inhabitants. The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Wolowiel commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921, the village had 21 yards and returned to its former name Nagorze, it also had 132 inhabitants. The village is on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in the BSSR, the village Nagorze, Wolowiel parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 57 households and 303 inhabitants. From 15.01.1940 in Drohichy district, from 12.10.1940 in Litowsk village council. The village on the map of Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 13 inhabitants of the village died, 9 did not return from the front. In 1960 the village had 179 inhabitants, in 1970 the village was in Zakoziel village council, 401 inhabitants, in 1995 - 155 yards and 478 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/New_Popina.html b/posts/en/New_Popina.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c06cca --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/New_Popina.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Nowa Popina</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Nowa Popina</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-31 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Nowa Popina + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>As we can see on Schubert's map of 1826-1840, our settlement is not yet present:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>But it already exists on the military topographical map of the Russian Empire 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the RGIA archive there are documents mentioning our colony and Popina estate. + The first worth mentioning is F. 899 Op. 1 S. 468, extreme dates: 1913.</p> + + <blockquote> + Lease agreement and sale record, concluded by gr. Bobrynska (née Polowcewa) N.A. Bobrynska (née Polowcewa) with Zuk I.B. on the estate of the latter Popina Kobryn u. Grodno province. + </blockquote> + + <p>Also the following record, F. 899 Op. 1 S. 469, extreme dates: 1914.</p> + + <blockquote> + Power of attorney given by gr. Bobrynska (née Polowcewa) N.A. Morenschild B.F. to conduct business on the acquisition of the estate of Popina, Kobryn district, Grodno province, from Zuk I.B. Grodno province. Kobryn u. Grodno province. + </blockquote> + + <p>There is also 3 record but already mentioning both the estate and Popina. F. 899 Op. 1 Д. 517, extreme dates: 1891 - 1917.</p> + + <blockquote> + Powers of attorney gr. Samojlow ,A. N. Samojlow, gr. Bobrynska (née Szuwalowa) SA, gr. Bobrynska (née Polowcewa) NA, issued to various persons (Kolesow A.S., Lazarewicz Y. S., Gelfreich G.M., Morenschild B.F., Den von A.A., Laskowski Z.A.) to represent the interests of owners and manage estates and factories, including Smieliansk in Czerkasy u. Kiev province; Zakoziel, Belin, Perekrestie and Popina in Kobryn district, Grodno province. Grodno province. + </blockquote> + + <p>Also the settlement on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland and was established as a village in 1930 on the site of the former Popina colony, which was renamed Nowa Popina. In 1939 there were 119 households and 595 inhabitants in Popina colony. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 it was a part of the BSSR. During the Great Patriotic War 7 inhabitants of the village died. The village on the map of the Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1950 the Oktiabsky MTS was founded. In 1970 the village Novaya Popina had 541 inhabitants. In 1995, 292 yards and 984 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/New_Popina_church.html b/posts/en/New_Popina_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af1cd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/New_Popina_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Nowa Popina (Popina)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Nowa Popina (Popina)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-01 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Nowa Popina, Popina + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In “Inventory of Documents of the Vilnius Central Archive of Ancient Act Books. Issue X.”, March 1, 1580. One can see a record of the sale of Popina by Wojna Vasiliewicz Linewski and part of the lands of his brother Michal Wasil Linewski. The buyer is Bogdan Jackowicz Czernewski. The document mentions a functioning Orthodox church in Popina.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/1.png" + alt="1580 document sale of Popina" + title="Inventory of Documents"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — Sale of Popina (1580)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From the entry in “Acts published by the Vilna Archaeological Commission. T XVIII. Vilna. 1891. с.407” In 1660 the church was robbed.</p> + + <p>"Papina" is mentioned in the list of Christian Catholic settlements in 1726.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/2.png" + alt="List of Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="List 1726"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — List of Christian Catholic settlements (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior was built of wood by the leader of the nobility of the Pinsk district, Michail Orzeszko, in 1810 on the site of an old church. The temple was built on a stone foundation, and a wooden bell tower was built next to it. What happened to the old church is unknown.</p> + + <p>There is also confirmation that it belongs to the Uniates:</p> + + <blockquote> + Kanstantin Stankewicz son of Jakima, * 21.05.1792, in. Pniowno Pinsk pavilion. Studied at school at the Zurowetski monastery of the Basilians; illuminated by the Brescia upiscaps I.-I. Bulgak 1815; the saints of the Tsar in the village of Papin Kobryn pavilion. 1832-25.02.1837. [575, arc. 62; 576, arc. 69 adv.-70; 616; 695]. + </blockquote> + + <p>There are copies of the metric books of the Popin church for 1810 - 1826 on the Marmon site, available at <a href="https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1124091?availability=Family%20History%20Library">link</a>.</p> + + <p>After the abolition of Uniatism the church was handed over to the Orthodox.</p> + + <p>This is confirmed by Rittich's maps for 1864. And the main point of the church was in the Gospodarstvo v. Popino (where now is located Nowa Popina). Popina itself, mentioned above in the records, is located above and belongs to this parish.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/3.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Rittich map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Rittich map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also noted on Schubert's 1866 - 1887 maps is the church in Popino.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/4.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1887" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Schubert map (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1870 a new iconostasis was built in the church at the expense of local parishioners. In the same year the foreman of Osowiec parish Ignatiy Mazonowicz and his brother Matfei donated a bell worth 100 rubles in silver to their parish church. In 1867 the same parishioners donated 500 rubles. On these funds, with the participation and assistance of the priest Anthony Stankevich, the bell tower was arranged, a new fence was erected around the church and a new roof of the church was built. + In 1873 a new sacristy was built in the church, for the arrangement of which the local parishioners donated 99 rubles. A peasant Mozanowicz donated to the new sacristy a vestry of light brocade. For the donations and the improvement of their church, the parishioners of Popinskaya church received the archpastoral blessing. In 1886 a new roof was made and a new bell was purchased. Also in 1897 for the needs of the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior was sent one hundred rubles by Archpriest Ioan Sergiew (St. Ioan Kronstadtki).</p> + + <p>In the book “Descriptions of Churches and Parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Vol. 1”, 1899. there is a description of the church in Popin.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/5.png" + alt="Description of churches 1899" + title="Grodno Orthodox Calendar"> + <figcaption>Document 5 — Description of churches (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There are records of Orthodox clergy in Popin from the Polotsk Cathedral until 1897. It is worth noting that Konstantin Statkiewicz converted from Uniate to Orthodoxy.</p> + + <ul> + <li>Konstantin Stankiewicz (1832 - 23.3.1863)</li> + <li>Anthony Stankiewicz (23.3.1863 - ?)</li> + <li>Nicanor Jankowski (October 10, 1867 - after 1897)</li> + </ul> + + <p>At the time of II Polish Republic (1918 - 1939) there is a map where Kolonia Popina and the church are marked.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/6.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1939" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish map (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At present the church has the following appearance: the main rectangular log cabin of the church is covered with a hip roof, which ends in the center with an onion-like head. From the east is attached pentagonal apse with a side sacristy, from the west - a rectangular narthex, over which in the second half of the XX century erected a two-story four-sided hipped bell tower, crowned with a poppy. Horizontally clad side facades are divided by ray window openings and bars in the partitions. The middle part of the church is covered with a flat ceiling on beams, the apse is distinguished by a wooden iconostasis. The church is a monument of folk architecture. + In the spring of 1962 the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior was closed. Divine services in it were not performed until 1989. On November 25, 1989 the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior was consecrated by the dean of Kobrin district priest Alexander Lesik.</p> + + <p>At the moment the church is functioning and is located in the agro-town of Novaya Popina, Drochyn district.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/7.png" + alt="Church recent photo" + title="Church now"> + <figcaption>Photo 7 — Church in Novaya Popina (recent)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by/d-novaya-popina-spaso-preobrazhenskiy-hram/</li> + <li>Photo 2019 Sasha Ivanov</li> + <li>Svyatary in Belarusian society: the history of the Ukrainian clergy 1596-1839 / Dzyanis Liseychykov. - Minsk, 2015. - 719 p., [16] p. il.</li> + <li>https://drevo-info.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Niemierza.html b/posts/en/Niemierza.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..516a48b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Niemierza.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Niemierza</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Niemierza</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-04 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Niemierza + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Our village was originally formed from the Burmaki farmstead, which was located above the village of Okropne. It is marked on Schubert's map from 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/2.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863, Burmaki, which is higher up on the map, was already named Okropne.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the RGIA archive, F. 1344 Op. 142 D. 1475, extreme dates December 11, 1899. There is a mention of our village:</p> + + <blockquote> + Second (peasant) department of the Senate. Report of the Grodno governor dated December 14, 1898, No. 13207, with a complaint from the representative of the peasants of the village of Okropno, Nikifor Wakulin, regarding the seizure of Nazalia Maruszko garden. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1907, the site of the folwark and the villages of Okropno and Barmaki, which were part of the Chomsk volost, Kobryn County, Grodno Province, was settled by immigrants from the Bialowieza forest region.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Drohiczyn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, the village had 35 households and 68 inhabitants in the Chomsk gmina. The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1939, it was part of the BSSR, in the Drohiczyn County, Pinsk Region, with 38 households and 209 inhabitants, and a primary school. From January 15, 1940, it was in the Drohiczyn District, and from October 12, 1940, in the Niemierza Village Council. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the German kdwr map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, 24 residents of the village were killed and 21 did not return from the front. Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest region. In 1960, the village had 163 residents, and in 1970, 160 residents. In 1976, Okropno and Burmaki were included in the village. In 1995, there were 146 households and 380 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Niemkowicze.html b/posts/en/Niemkowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1fa3b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Niemkowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Niemkowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + hr { + border: 1px solid #ccc; + margin: 20px 0; + } + .custom-hr-blue { + border: 1px solid blue; + opacity: 0.5; + margin: 20px 0; + } + .custom-hr-red { + border: 1px solid red; + opacity: 0.5; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Niemkowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-01-01 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Niemkowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>This article contains information about the village of Niemkowicze, Pruzana district, now Belarus. Since one of my branches “Kaluta” comes from there, I collect any information about this village and also publish what I have at the moment. This article will be supplemented over time. I will be glad to receive any new information or clarification of historical inaccuracies on my side.</p> + + <p>The appearance of the village Nemkovichi is probably connected with the settlement of the land. As we can see from the name, with great probability the settlement was founded by representatives of the Nemkovichi family, but there are other assumptions, which I will note in this article.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-red"> + + <p>In a legal (administrative) case involving Prince Franciszek Sapieha, who was a privy counselor and prosecutor, concerning Princess Stefan Radziwill and her claims against the owners (possessors) of the land of Sielce:</p> + <blockquote>In the 16th-17th centuries Lichacze, Postolowo, Mokre, Kuszli and all neighboring villages adjacent to Niemkowicze are mentioned, but Niemkowicze is never mentioned there. However, the very fact that these lands were included in the Sielec land serves as a primary source.</blockquote> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>Also in the document “Acts of the Brest City Court, 157b-171b” there are mentions of settlements near Niemkowicze, but no mentions of the village itself. These are:</p> + <p><strong>Postolowo</strong><br> + 1580, April 24. Wlikowski l. Wictorina Stepanowicza Bornowska that he transferred his rights to the manor of Ostromeczy and in Postolowo, which were given to him in “prezysk” to the “zemyats” Kosciuszko and his matron Marina Boguszewa Kozlowa, to Jerzy Zigimontowicz, sub-starosta of Kobryn, for the same sum as this manor was awarded to him by the zem. berest. court. This sheet contains two “registers” of grounds and subjects of them. Ostromeczy, – one in Polish and the other in Russian. Pages 667-560.</p> + <p><strong>Postolovo</strong><br> + 1580, August 6. Sale of l. Mihna Boguszewicz Wozlotowicz to Jerzy Zigimontowicz for the estates in Ostromeczy and in Postolowo, with access to the Kobrynsky forest and the river Muchowiec.</p> + <p><strong>Zamoshe</strong><br> + 1631 May 1. Statement by Pawel Dymski-Szmogorowski about the disappearance of various gold and silver items from his possession during his stay at the court of Alexandra Janowa Wisznewska in Nowoszucy, Pinsk district, where they arrived for the wedding of Alexander Wisznewski from their estate of Zamoszje. In the theft of these things he suspects his driver Jan Piotrowicz. In Polish, pp. 2249-50.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>“Inventory of the Kobryn Starostvo” for 1597 contains information about Wojtaszta Jakowicki, in which the villages near Niemkowicze are mentioned: Poroslany, Zadeny, Lezajka. Niemkowicze is not mentioned in any written form.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>In the “Revision of the Kobryn Starostvo, carried out by order of Her Majesty's Queen” of 1618, the villages near Niemkowicze are mentioned: Poroslany, Jakowicze, Zadeny, Lezajka. Niemkowicze is not mentioned in any written form.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>In the “Income Tax Register” of 1667 and the register of 1690 the village of Niemkowicze is not mentioned. But nearby villages are mentioned: Krasne, Postolowo, Zamoszje, Mokre, Lezajka, Poroslany, Jakowicze, Zadeny. It is also important to note that there is a mention of a settlement named Nieńkowicze (Niemkowicze). As one possibility, we can assume that the name was later transformed into Niemkowicze or it was a typo in the text.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>From the Uniate MK of the village Mokre (near Niemkowicze), stored in RGIA (St. Petersburg) for 1776-1801, there are records about the inhabitants of the village Niemkowicze.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>From the “Income Tax Register” of 1775, Niemkowicze and Kuszle together had 15 farms and were listed under Pan Sawicki. He was a lieutenant in the royal service. Before 1775 Sawicki gave the villages of Niemkowicze and Kuszli (also his other holdings Czarnolozy, Krasne, Pieski, Klepaczy) into long-term lease to the strażnikowicza (guard?) of Owrucki surname Jelski. However, there may be a letter error in the documents and it could be stolnikowicza (stolnik), in which case we could assume that we are talking about Ignacy Jelski, who was promoted in 1775 to flag bearer (flagman) of the Lithuanian First Guard. Later a major of the Kingdom of Poland, died in 1820; he was the son of Stolnik owrucki Maciej Jelski. Further in history, Niemkowicze was always owned by several noble families.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map of 1820-1840:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Niemkowicze on Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Probably the next owners were representatives of the Lachowski family, coat of arms “Belina”, more specifically Jozef Lachowski. At that time Niemkowicze was part of the Lachowski estate – Mokre. In a case from 1836, there is discussion about the sale of the Niemkowicze estate with 12 decimals of land together with rural buildings to the Pacewicz family – Jan and Katerina.</p> + + <p>In the 19th century several families were listed as owners of the Niemkowicze estate: Okinczyce and Galloff on one side, and Pacewicz and Giedrojcу on the other.</p> + + <p>There is a mention of the Nemkovichs in the file "Grodno provincial board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs", Grodno.</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/2.png" + alt="Document 1850" + title="Grodno archive mention"> + <figcaption>Grodno provincial board record, 1850</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the 1860s the land holdings of the families were small. The Pacewicze and Giedrojcу families owned a total of 31 dessiatinas of land.</p> + + <p>After the uprising of 1863-1864, from February 21 to May 1874, part of the land holdings of the Niemkowicze estate belonging to Piotr Pacewicz and Giedroyc disappeared. They were bought out by temporarily obliged villagers. The estate existed until 1915, most likely not surviving World War I or the Polish-Bolshevik war.</p> + + <p>Another part of Niemkowicze, known since the first half of the 19th century, belonged to the Galloff family. According to data from 1845-1847, the estate was owned by Alexander Galloff and Theodor Galloff.</p> + + <p>In the 1860s Paulina Galloff [1814-1888], wife of Józef Okinczyc [1804-1878], was listed as the owner of the estate; she owned 64 dessiatinas of land.</p> + + <p>During the uprising of 1863-1864, their son Aleksander Okinczyc (a doctor of the uprising and memoirist) lived in the estate. After the uprising, from February 21, 1866 to January 16, 1873, part of the land of the Niemkowicze estate belonging to Okinczyc P.O. and Galloff F.O. was bought by temporarily burdened peasants. Niemkowicze on the map of 1865-1887:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865-1887" + title="Niemkowicze on three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map, 1865–1887</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Niemkowicze on the one-verst map of 1866:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/4.png" + alt="One-verst map 1866" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map, 1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1870 it was part of Pruzana uyezd, Wielokosielsk parish.</p> + + <p>In 1890 the estate had 65 dessiatinas of land.</p> + + <p>According to the enumeration of 1897, Niemkowicze was located in Kotra parish, Pruzana district, Grodno province. There were 16 households and 98 inhabitants. There was a bread store.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>Niemkowicze on the Austro-Hungarian map:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/5.png" + alt="Austro-Hungarian map" + title="Austro-Hungarian military map"> + <figcaption>Austro-Hungarian map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is mentioned in the “Geographical dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries” of 1902.</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/6.png" + alt="Geographical dictionary 1902" + title="Slownik geograficzny entry"> + <figcaption>Geographical dictionary, 1902</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1909 it was part of Pruzany uyezd, Kotra volost. There is a mention of Niemkowicze in the file “Pruzany uyezd commission of the Main Department of Land Management and Land Survey, Pruzany”, the case was conducted from March 23 to July 27, 1913.</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/7.png" + alt="Archive record 1913" + title="1913 case mention"> + <figcaption>Pruzany uyezd commission file, 1913</figcaption> + </figure> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>From 1921 as part of Poland. Niemkowicze on the WIG map:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/8.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1924 in Pruzana district, Kotra rural municipality. Since 1933 in Pruzana district, Rudniki rural commune. From the accounts of locals, before World War II virtually the entire village was of the Protestant Pentecostal persuasion. According to the stories, Protestantism entered the village from a local man who had returned from working in the United States. Also, people who had previously practiced Catholicism or Orthodoxy, in their majority, attended Protestant meetings. They often gathered in the homes of local people for worship.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>From 1939 it was part of the BSSR. Since 15 January 1940 in Pruzana district, Brest region. There were 31 yards and 135 inhabitants. During the Great Patriotic War, in June 1942, the Nazis burned the village and killed 25 inhabitants. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/9.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the war the village was rebuilt. At the front, 2 inhabitants of the village died. In 1970 there were 55 inhabitants; in 2003 there were 6 yards and 9 inhabitants. As of 2025, no one lives in the village. It is in Pruzana district, Mokre village council. Near the village in the woods there is a grave of victims of fascism – 58 peaceful inhabitants of the villages Nemkovichi and Postalowo, who were killed by the Nazis in July 1942. On the grave there is an obelisk.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/10.png" + alt="Obelisk view 1" + title="Grave monument"> + <figcaption>Obelisk at the mass grave</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/11.png" + alt="Obelisk view 2" + title="Monument close-up"> + <figcaption>Monument detail</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/12.png" + alt="Obelisk view 3" + title="Grave site"> + <figcaption>Grave site in the forest</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/13.png" + alt="Obelisk view 4" + title="Memorial plaque"> + <figcaption>Memorial obelisk</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://fgurgia.ru" target="_blank">https://fgurgia.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://orda.of.by/" target="_blank">https://orda.of.by/</a></li> + <li><a href="https://pruzana.wordpress.com" target="_blank">https://pruzana.wordpress.com</a></li> + <li>P. Dikov, “List of land holdings in Grodno province”. Izd. of the Grodno provincial statistical committee. Grodna. 1890, pp. 195</li> + <li>Mikołaj Rozanow – “Powiat Prużański (Szkic Historyczny)” 1935, pp. 75-84</li> + <li>Herbarz polski : wiadomości historczno-genealogiczne o rodach szlacheckich. Cz. 1 t. 15. Warszawa. 1912. pp. 346-347</li> + <li><a href="http://dir.icm.edu.pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_XV_cz.2/379" target="_blank">http://dir.icm.edu.pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_XV_cz.2/379</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Nowa_Temra.html b/posts/en/Nowa_Temra.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..85e409c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Nowa_Temra.html @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Nowa Temra</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Nowa Temra</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-04 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Nowa Temra + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Written sources mention it in 1793 as a tract of land within the boundaries of the Chomsk County, Brest Voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn County, Slonim, from 1797 in the Lithuanian, and from 1801 in the Grodno Province. Villages on Schubert's map from 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_temra/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_temra/2.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890, the Temra farmstead was part of the estate of landowner Andrej Lukianienko. Forest Temra belonged to Anna Timofejewa, in the Ziolow volost, Kobryn district. In the "Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and Other Slavic Countries, Volume XII" for 1892, our Temra is mentioned:</p> + + <blockquote> + A tract of land in the Kobryn district, Ziolow commune, 30 versts from Kobryn, there is a shingle factory. + </blockquote> + + <p>On the RGIA website, F. 596 Op. 6 D. 60, extreme dates: 1895, there is a mention of our village in the document:</p> + + <blockquote> + Petrograd-Tula Land Bank. On the issuance of a loan for 61 8/12 years to peasant A. P. Kaminski against the pledge of a plot of land from the Temra estate in the Kobryn district of the Grodno province. + </blockquote> + + <p>In the "Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and Other Slavic Countries, Volume XV, Part 2," for 1902, there is also a description of Temra:</p> + + <blockquote> + A farmstead and forest tract in the Kobryn district. The farmstead belongs to the Sukacze estate. The tract is owned by the Timofejewicz family. + </blockquote> + + <p>There is also a second entry about Temra Luka. Perhaps this is another name for our Temra, or perhaps it is another village, like Stara and Nowa Temra.</p> + + <blockquote> + Temra Luka - village, Kobryn district, Ilosk municipality, owned by the Szyrajew family. 1,016 dessiatines of land (618 forest, 331 unused). + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1905, the village of Temra Stara had 151 inhabitants, and the two Temra farms had 13 and 9 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland. In 1921, the village of Temra, the Temra farmstead, and the Grateki farmstead had a total of 24 households and 162 residents, of whom 153 were Orthodox Christians. In 1930, there were 11 houses in the village of Nowa Temra. The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_temra/3.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939, it has been part of the Belarus SSR. Since January 15, 1940, it has been in the Antopol District, Brest Region. Since October 12, 1940, it has been in the Detkowicze Village Council, with 68 inhabitants. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_temra/4.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, three residents of the village were killed, two died on the front lines. Since August 8, 1959, part of the Drohiczyn District, 91 residents. In 1970, 117 residents; in 1995, 22 households and 36 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Nowiki.html b/posts/en/Nowiki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0da0a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Nowiki.html @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Nowiki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Nowiki</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Nowiki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village was mentioned in written sources in 1778, in the description of the borders of Drohiczyn princedom, the village is a suburb of Drohiczyn. There were 12 village yards and 53 inhabitants, there was a working tavern.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village in Drohiczyn parish, Kobryn district, center of the village community. There were 82 revision souls (state villagers). On the site of the archive RGIA, F. 1424 Op. 2 Д. 63, extreme dates: 1888 - 1898, there is a reference to the village and its owners:</p> + + <blockquote> + Special geometric plans of land holdings of peasants of the villages of Sutki, Nowiki, Salowa, Wolka and Karalin in Kobryn uyezd, Grodno province, separated from the estates “Ostrowki” and “Grudkowicze” landlords Rusecki and Bogurski. Part 2. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1905 there were 126 inhabitants. The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Drohiczyn district, Drohiczyn county, Poleskie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 21 yards and 147 inhabitants. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 it was part of BSSR, in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, a village in Drohiczyn volost. There were 30 households and 177 inhabitants. From 15.01.1949 in Drohiczyn district, from 12.10.1940 in Starosielk village council. The village is on the map of Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Great Patriotic War 10 inhabitants of the village died, 6 did not return from the front. Since 1965 it has been a part of Drohiczynski village council. In 1960 there were 137 inhabitants, in 1970 - 110 inhabitants, in 1995 - 25 yards and 39 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Nowosiolki.html b/posts/en/Nowosiolki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..670004f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Nowosiolki.html @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Nowosiolki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Nowosiolki</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-28 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Nowosiolki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Our village is not marked on Schubert's map from 1826-1840; instead, there is an empty swamp in its place:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Our village is already marked on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire from 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/2.png" alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was part of the Osipowicze rural community, in the Antopol volost, Kobryn povet, Grodno province. There were 73 revisory souls (state peasants). In 1905, the village had 272 inhabitants. The village on the katya odnoverstka:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/3.png" alt="One-verst map" title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/4.png" alt="Three-verst map" title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland and had 13 households and 81 inhabitants. In the 1930s, there were 39 households and a primary school. The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/5.png" alt="Polish WIG map" title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR. From January 15, 1940, it was in the Antopol District, Brest Region. From October 12, 1940, it was in the Osipowicze Village Council. In 1941, there were 41 households and 166 inhabitants. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/6.png" alt="Red Army map" title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the non-German kdwr map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/7.png" alt="KDWR map" title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, the German occupiers completely burned down the village, killed 13 villagers, and 5 villagers died at the front. Since 1954, it has been part of the Holowczyce village council, and since 1959, it has been part of the Drohiczyn district, Brest region. In 1960, there were 169 residents, in 1970, there were 272 residents, and in 1995, there were 66 households and 144 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Odryzyn_church.html b/posts/en/Odryzyn_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f506ce --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Odryzyn_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Odryzyn</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Odryzyn</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-09 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Odryzyn + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Odryzyn was once part of Drohiczyn district, so it is worth mentioning the local church.</p> + + <p>The oldest mention of the church is the Uniate metric books from 1684 to 1801. They are kept in the RGIA. It was a wooden church, consecrated in honor of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, standing on the southern shore of the lake.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/1.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1684-1801" + title="RGIA records"> + <figcaption>Uniate metric books, 1684–1801 (RGIA)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is no information about what happened to the old church, but in 1783 a new Uniate church was built by landowners Czernecki-Czarny.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/2.png" + alt="Note about new church 1783" + title="Church built in 1783"> + <figcaption>Record of the new church, 1783</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There are also mentions of the last Uniate priests of this church until 1837:</p> + <ul> + <li>Constanty Zdanowicz, vicar of the church in the village of Odryzyn, Kobryn district. 1832 – 25.02.1837.</li> + <li>Jaczinowski Fedor, * 1752. "From the Minsk province"; ordained by the Pinsk-Turow bishop H. Dashkovich-Gharbatsky in 1784; priest in Odryzyn, Kobryn district. 1832 – 25.02.1837.</li> + </ul> + + <p>After the Council of Polotsk in 1839, the church was handed over to the Orthodox Church.</p> + + <p>The Grodno archive already has Orthodox metric books from 1843 to 1863. They are also available online on the Marmon website.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/3.png" + alt="Orthodox metric books 1843-1863" + title="Grodno archive records"> + <figcaption>Orthodox metric books, 1843–1863 (Grodno archive)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/4.png" + alt="Marmon records" + title="Marmon website"> + <figcaption>Marmon online records, 1843–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On Rittich's 1864 population maps, the church in Odryzyn is marked.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/5.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Church on Rittich map"> + <figcaption>Rittich map, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on Schubert's maps of 1866-1867, the church is marked.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/6.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1867" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1866–1867</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On February 25, 1870, the Odryzyn church was consecrated. The parish was headed by priest Innokenty Karnatowski, who graduated from the Lithuanian Theological Seminary. In the period from 1914 to 1923 the parish of Odryzyn, in addition to the village of Odryzyn, included the villages of Glinno and Gorki.</p> + + <p>From 5 July 1909 to 9 June 1914, Dubinka Philip Fedorowicz served in the Odryzyn church. He was also a senior teacher of the 2nd railroad school of Pogodino station of the Moscow-Brest railroad.</p> + + <p>It is not known whether the church was active during the II Rzeczpospolita, because the church was not marked on Polish maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/7.png" + alt="Polish map 1918-1938" + title="Odryzyn on interwar Polish map"> + <figcaption>Polish map, 1918–1938 (church not shown)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1944 the church burned down.</p> + + <p>A new church was built on the place of the old destroyed one. Construction started in 1993. On May 25, 1999 the church was consecrated in honor of St. Michael the Archangel by His Eminence Stephen, Archbishop of Pinsk and Luninec. In 2006, bells for the temple were purchased, the consecration of which took place on September 19, 2006 by the ruling bishop. In 2015 the temple was renovated.</p> + + <p>At present the temple is functioning and in excellent condition.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/8.png" + alt="Modern church in Odryzyn" + title="Current church"> + <figcaption>Church of St. Michael the Archangel, 2020</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839. / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. ill.</li> + <li><a href="http://pinskeparh.by" target="_blank">http://pinskeparh.by</a></li> + <li><a href="https://pravoslavnoe-duhovenstvo.ru" target="_blank">https://pravoslavnoe-duhovenstvo.ru</a></li> + <li>Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Ogdemier.html b/posts/en/Ogdemier.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b38506e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Ogdemier.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Ogdemier</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Ogdemier</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-04 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Ogdemier + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Ogdemier was first mentioned in 1630 under the name "Idemer," and in 1770 it was referred to as "Gdemer." On a map from 1750, the road passing through the village was designated as a main route. The village was advantageously located and attracted the attention of the nobility.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/1.png" alt="Map 1750 road" title="Main route map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Road through the village (1750)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/2.png" alt="Map fragment" title="Map fragment"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Additional map fragment</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1867, it was part of the Worocewicze wolost in the Kobrin district of the Grodno Governorate. At that time, the area recorded 369 "souls," which also included people living in nearby estates.</p> + + <p>In 1860, there were manorial estates in this region, known as Ogdemier-1 and Ogdemier-2, owned by Mr. Zablodsky and Mrs. Kurovskaya. Given that they owned an equal number of souls, they were likely relatives who had inherited and divided the land.</p> + + <p>In 1890, the rural community had 687 desyatinas of land, of which 370 were arable. The estates of Ostrowki, Ogdemier, and the Zawadycze tract occupied 583 desyatinas.</p> + + <p>In 1905, the village had a population of 573 and a school.</p> + + <p>During World War I, when the district was occupied by German forces, the village's population decreased significantly. Many residents became refugees, and about half did not return after the war.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, during the time of the II Polish Republic, the village was part of the Worocewicze Gmina in the Drochiczyn district of Polesie Voivodeship.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/3.png" alt="Polish map 1937" title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Polish map (1937)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1921, the village had 79 households and 286 inhabitants. There was a Polish school with 55 students.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/4.png" alt="Polish school" title="School"> + <figcaption>Image 4 — Polish school</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Starting from 04.12.1939, with the arrival of Soviet власти, Ogdemier was in Drohiczyn District, Pinsk Oblast, BSSR.</p> + + <p>As of 12.10.1940, it became the center of a rural council. The village had 131 households and 1,007 residents.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/5.png" alt="Red Army map" title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During World War II, 34 residents perished, and 17 did not return from the front.</p> + + <p>In 1949, a collective farm named after Czkalov was established. In 1954, the village became part of Brest Region.</p> + + <p>Population: 525 residents in 1959, 448 in 1970, and 254 residents in 1995.</p> + + <p>A cemetery from World War I is preserved in the village.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/6.png" alt="WWI cemetery" title="Cemetery"> + <figcaption>Image 6 — World War I cemetery</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a chapel whose builder is currently unknown.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/7.png" alt="Chapel" title="Chapel"> + <figcaption>Image 7 — Chapel</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/8.png" alt="Chapel second view" title="Chapel view"> + <figcaption>Image 8 — Chapel (second view)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Книга "Память, Дрочинский район"</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси I Том</li> + <li>orda.of.by</li> + <li>https://fgb.by/viewtopic.php</li> + <li>www.drogichin.by</li> + <li>orda.of.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Orlowicze.html b/posts/en/Orlowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4da71f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Orlowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Orlowicze and manor Horlowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Orlowicze and manor Horlowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-09 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Orlowicze, Horlowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Orlowicze as a folwark was first mentioned in 1628 and 1698.</p> + + <p>In 1860 the village and the estate (Horlowicze) in Perkovitska and then Wolowiel volosts, Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 129 “souls” in the village, they also belonged to the Horlowicze estate, which belonged to Felix Wyslouch (206 “souls”). During the uprising of 1863–64, the estate was used as an ammunition depot for the rebels.</p> + + <p>After that, the Orlovic family became the owners from the Rusecky family.</p> + + <p>On Schubert's maps of 1870:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1870" title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1870)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905, Orlowicze had 20 inhabitants, the manor had 42 inhabitants, and the settlement had 14 people. There was an elementary school.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Wolowiel Commune, Drohiczyn County, Poleskie Voivodeship, Poland.</p> + + <p>In 1921, the village had 14 courtyards and 92 inhabitants. The folwark had 2 courtyards and 17 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>On the WIG maps:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/2.png" alt="WIG maps" title="WIG maps"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Polish WIG maps</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939, with the arrival of Soviet power, the village became part of Drohichyn district, Pinsk region, BSSR.</p> + + <p>From 12.10.1940 the village is listed in the Litowsk village council. The last owner of the estate was the Krajewski family (until 1939).</p> + + <p>On the maps of the Red Army:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/3.png" alt="Red Army maps" title="RKKA maps"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Red Army (RKKA) maps</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During World War II, 5 inhabitants of the village died at the front. During the war, a secondary school operated in the manor.</p> + + <p>After the war, the manor was dismantled and transported to Drohiczyn. Only the old foundation remains.</p> + + <p>Photo of the entrance to the manor:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/4.png" alt="Manor entrance" title="Entrance"> + <figcaption>Image 4 — Entrance to the manor</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The manor house was likely built under the Wyslouch family. It was wooden, rectangular, with a mansard roof and tiled covering. Inside were living rooms, a library, kitchen, and bedrooms.</p> + + <p>Remnants of the old park are preserved. Today it occupies about 5 hectares. A linden avenue and various tree species (maples, lindens, chestnuts, oaks) remain.</p> + + <p>There is an approximate plan of the park:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/5.png" alt="Park plan" title="Park plan"> + <figcaption>Image 5 — Park plan</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Current view of the park:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/6.png" alt="Park 2023" title="Park"> + <figcaption>Image 6 — Park (modern view)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Currently, all buildings are used as a farmyard of the collective farm:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/7.png" alt="Farm buildings" title="Buildings"> + <figcaption>Image 7 — Farm buildings</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/8.png" alt="Farm buildings" title="Buildings"> + <figcaption>Image 8 — Farm buildings</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/9.png" alt="Farm buildings" title="Buildings"> + <figcaption>Image 9 — Farm buildings</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/10.png" alt="Farm buildings" title="Buildings"> + <figcaption>Image 10 — Farm buildings</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/11.png" alt="Farm buildings" title="Buildings"> + <figcaption>Image 11 — Farm buildings</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1954, Orlowicze has been part of Brest region. In 1970 the village had 153 inhabitants, and in 1995 — 63 households and 154 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, ТОМ I</li> + <li>https://orda.of.by</li> + <li>https://globustut.by</li> + <li>https://retromap.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Osipowicze.html b/posts/en/Osipowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4b0800 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Osipowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Osipowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Osipowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-10 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Osipowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Osipowicze is mentioned in 1546, in the description of the borders between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of Poland. It was a village in Kobryn district, the property of “Pan Andrei the Doctor”.</p> + + <p>In 1783 it was included in Holowczyce key, Brest district.</p> + + <p>In 1791 in Kobryn district, from 1795 in the Russian Empire, from 1797 in Lithuanian, and from 1801 in Grodno province.</p> + + <p>In 1858, the village was the center of the Osipowicze rural community in Antopol volost. It had 399 “souls” (state villagers).</p> + + <p>On Schubert's 1870 map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1870" title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1870)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>According to the Central Statistical Committee (1880–1886), Osipowicze was a former state village with 44 yards and 559 inhabitants, and a drinking house.</p> + + <p>In 1905 the village had 929 inhabitants, and there was a parochial school.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, the village was part of Antopol gmina, Kobryn county, Poleskie voivodeship, Poland.</p> + + <p>On the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/2.png" alt="WIG map" title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 the village was in the BSSR. From 1940 it was part of Antopol district and became the center of the village council. In 1940 the population was 833 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>On the RKKA map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/3.png" alt="RKKA map" title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, 53 inhabitants died, including 45 at the front.</p> + + <p>Since 1959, the village has been part of Drohiczyn district. In 1960 it had 573 inhabitants, in 1970 — 680. It was the center of the collective farm named after “Karl Marx”. In 1995 there were 205 households and 525 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>In the village are preserved:</p> + + <p>The mass grave and monument to those who died during the Great Patriotic War:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/4.png" alt="WWII memorial" title="Memorial"> + <figcaption>Image 4 — WWII memorial</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>World War I cemetery:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/5.png" alt="WWI cemetery" title="WWI cemetery"> + <figcaption>Image 5 — World War I cemetery</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/6.png" alt="WWI cemetery" title="WWI cemetery"> + <figcaption>Image 6 — World War I cemetery (additional view)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, ТОМ I</li> + <li>https://orda.of.by</li> + <li>https://globustut.by</li> + <li>Андрей Писарик</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Osowcy_church.html b/posts/en/Osowcy_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f96938 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Osowcy_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Osowce</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding: 10px 15px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Osowce</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-08 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Osowce + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The first mention of the church known at the moment is a list of Uniate clergy:</p> + + <blockquote> + Czechowicz Gabryel, priest of the church in Osowce (1755)<br> + Kuzminski Justin (Ustin), chaplain (1832–1836)<br> + Mihail Czehovicz, priest (1832–1837)<br> + Wosinskiy Porfiry, vicar (1837)<br> + Szemetilo Kacper, administrator (1837) + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1780 the church was renovated by the landowner Kliment Ozheshko.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/1.png"> + <figcaption>Image 1 — Source mentioning renovation (1780)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/2.png"> + <figcaption>Image 2 — Description of the church</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>RGIA preserves Uniate metric records from 1789–1801.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/3.png"> + <figcaption>Image 3 — Metric books (1789–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There are also metric books for 1823–1826:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/4.png"> + <figcaption>Image 4 — Metric books (1823–1826)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1836 the iconostasis was built. The church housed a revered icon.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/5.png"> + <figcaption>Image 5 — Icon of the Mother of God</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1839 the church became Orthodox.</p> + + <p>On maps:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/6.png"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/7.png"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Map (1866–1867)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/8.png"> + <figcaption>Image 8 — Portrait</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/9.png"> + <figcaption>Map 9 — Map (1918–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/10.png"> + <figcaption>Image 10 — Modern church</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Denis Liseychikov</li> + <li>Collection of monuments</li> + <li>Grodno Orthodox Calendar</li> + <li>drevo-info.ru</li> + <li>ru.wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Osowlany.html b/posts/en/Osowlany.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1db3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Osowlany.html @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Osowlane</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Osowlane</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-10 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Osowlane + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Osowlane was mentioned in 1858, as part of Imienin parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 13 “souls” (state villagers) in the village, formerly subordinated to the Torokany monastery.</p> + + <p>Schubert's map of 1870:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowlane/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1870" title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1870)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 the village had 285 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, Imienin commune, Drohiczyn district, Poleskie voivodeship.</p> + + <p>In 1921 the village had 52 courtyards and 133 inhabitants (all Orthodox).</p> + + <p>WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowlane/2.png" alt="WIG map" title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 the village became part of the BSSR. It had 57 households and 246 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1940 it was the center of the village council. During World War II, the village was partially burned and 8 inhabitants died at the front.</p> + + <p>RKKA map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowlane/3.png" alt="RKKA map" title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1954 the village has been part of Brest region.</p> + + <p>Population: 163 inhabitants in 1960, 162 in 1970, and 56 inhabitants in 1995 (30 households).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, ТОМ I</li> + <li>https://retromap.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Pace.html b/posts/en/Pace.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9454109 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Pace.html @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Pace</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Pace</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-06 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Pace + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village on Schubert's map (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/2.png" alt="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was located in the Imienin volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. It had 103 revisory souls. In 1905, there were 238 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, the village was part of Poland. In 1921, there were 21 households and 101 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940, there were 109 households and 214 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/6.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German KDWR map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/7.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During World War II, 16 residents were killed, including 12 at the front.</p> + + <p>Since 1954, it has been part of Brest Region. Population: 163 (1959), 159 (1970), 70 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Perespa.html b/posts/en/Perespa.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa8044f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Perespa.html @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Perespa</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Perespa</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-12 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Perespa + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>It is mentioned in written sources as a village in 1663, in the Pinsk district of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It belonged to Jan Karol Dolski.</p> + + <p>At the end of the 18th century, the village was part of the Chomsk county. According to the 1793 inventory, there were 11 households and 64 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire. The village is marked on Schubert's map (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/1.png" alt="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is also marked on the military topographic map (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/2.png" alt="Military map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1860, there were 127 registered souls in the village. In 1905, there were 274 inhabitants. During World War I, the village was burned down.</p> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>And on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland. In 1921, the village had 39 households and 221 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The ethnic composition was predominantly Polish, with Belarusian minority. Religiously, most inhabitants were Orthodox.</p> + + <p>The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940, the village had 58 households and 329 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/6.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German KDWR map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/7.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During World War II, 14 residents were killed, including 9 at the front.</p> + + <p>Population: 353 (1960), 346 (1970), 131 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Perkowicze.html b/posts/en/Perkowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1dd0aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Perkowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Perkowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Perkowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-11 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Perkowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In the 15th century, Perkowicze belonged to the Turów and later the Wojtkowicz family. This was confirmed by King Sigismund the Old in 1538.</p> + + <p>From the late 15th–16th centuries, the village was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1596, it was purchased by Bishop Kirill Terlecki, who built a fortified manor here.</p> + + <p>Later it belonged to the Orzeszko family and then to the Wyslouch family, who owned it until 1939.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it became part of the Russian Empire. The village is shown on Schubert’s map (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/1.png" alt="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/2.png" alt="Military map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The estate later belonged to Felix Wyslouch and was used during the 1863 uprising as an ammunition depot.</p> + + <blockquote> + The case of the redemption of land plots from Nosarzewski A.A. (1864–1869) + </blockquote> + + <blockquote> + Case concerning redemption of land plots from Wyslouch A.V. (1864–1865) + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1865, a public school was opened. Antoni Wyslouch later rebuilt the manor and developed a park of about 16 hectares.</p> + + <p>The village on maps:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940, there were 47 households and 411 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/6.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/7.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During World War II, 21 residents died.</p> + + <p>Population: 485 (1960), 832 (1970), 633 (1995).</p> + + <p>Manor house:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/8.png" alt="Manor house"> + <figcaption>Manor house</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Pierkowocze_church.html b/posts/en/Pierkowocze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2b0f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Pierkowocze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Perkowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Perkowicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-08 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Perkowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Список христианско-католических поселений 1726 года упоминает Перковичи. Вероятно, в то время там уже была униатская церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/1.png" + alt="Список поселений 1726" + title="Perkowicze в 1726 году"> + <figcaption>Христианско-католические поселения, 1726 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Нынешняя каменная церковь была построена около 1770 года Зеноном Вислоухом, подкоморием Брестским, владельцем Перковичей. Строительство было завершено и украшено его сыном Виктором в 1805 году. Изначально построенная в формах классицизма, церковь функционировала как униатская.</p> + + <p>Сохранились также записи о священниках, служивших в Перковичах:</p> + <ul> + <li>Buckwheat Andrey*, 1794*. Рукоположен Брестским епископом И.-И. Булгаком в 1819 г.; священник церкви в Перковичах Кобринского уезда. 1832-25.02.1837. [575, л. 61; 576б, л. 70 об. – 71; 695].</li> + <li>Nowicki Grzegorz, рукоположен Пинско-Туровским епископом Г. Дашковичем-Горбацким 14.04.1779; священник церкви в Перковичах Пинского уезда. 1795. Сыновья: Тадевуш, Антон, Гиацинт-Андрей. [138, л. 10-13].</li> + </ul> + + <p>Останки епископа Терлецкого, ранее покоившиеся в старой деревянной крипте в имении Вислоухов, были перенесены в новую церковь. Зенон Вислоух и Феликс Вислоух с жёнами также были похоронены в крипте в 1805 году.</p> + + <p>Это подтверждается записью 1899 года в описании приходов и церквей Гродненской губернии. Стоит также отметить, что на колокольне висел колокол, отлитый в 1601 году.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/2.png" + alt="Описание церкви 1899" + title="Гродненский календарь 1899"> + <figcaption>Описание церкви, 1899 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Сохранились также униатские метрики с 1770 по 1801 год в РГИА.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/3.png" + alt="Униатские метрики 1770-1801" + title="РГИА метрики"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрические книги, 1770–1801 гг. (РГИА)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на сайте Marmon есть униатские метрики церкви с 1822 по 1853 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/4.png" + alt="Униатские метрики 1822-1853" + title="Marmon метрики"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрики, 1822–1853 гг. (Marmon)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После запрета Унии церковь была передана Православной церкви. В 1882 году прихожане пожертвовали 125 рублей. Эти средства были использованы на ремонт церкви, колокольни и ограды.</p> + + <p>В период II Речи Посполитой церковь отмечена на картах 1919-1939 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/5.png" + alt="Карта Польши 1919-1939" + title="Церковь на польской карте"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG, 1919–1939 гг.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь оставалась действующей до 1961 года, затем в ней хранили удобрения, которые начали разрушать кирпичные стены храма. Затем церковь была разрушена большевиками, на месте древнего храма остались только стены. Церковь была отремонтирована в 1990 году силами местных прихожан. Обновлённый храм был освящён Высокопреосвященнейшим Константином, архиепископом Брестским и Кобринским, 24 ноября 1990 года.</p> + + <p>Современная церковь, фото 2019 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/6.png" + alt="Современная церковь в Перковичах" + title="Церковь в Перковичах"> + <figcaption>Церковь в Перковичах, 2019 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>Фото: Dzmitry Pradun</li> + <li><a href="http://drogblag.by" target="_blank">http://drogblag.by</a></li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839 гг. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Pierwomajsk.html b/posts/en/Pierwomajsk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81e727b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Pierwomajsk.html @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Pierwomajsk</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Pierwomajsk</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-06 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Pierwomajsk + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village is mentioned around 1460 under the name Przyszychwosty, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1509, its ownership was confirmed by Sigismund I the Old.</p> + + <p>In 1589, it was part of Brest County. Peasants paid taxes and performed duties:</p> + + <blockquote> + two days of corvée labor per week, a tax of 30 groschen, one day of communal labor per year, one barrel of rye and other duties. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1720, the settlement was divided into the town of Antopol and the village of Przyszychwosty.</p> + + <p>From 1795, part of the Russian Empire. The village on the military topographic map (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/1.png" alt="Military map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village belonged to Count Kazimir Orzarowski. There were 128 souls. In 1905, there were 439 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/2.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/3.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, part of Poland. In 1921, there were 41 households and 255 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/4.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940, the village had 345 inhabitants and was the center of the village council.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/5.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/6.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During World War II, 32 residents were killed, and 6 did not return from the front.</p> + + <p>In 1950, there were 56 households and 205 residents. Since 1959, part of Drohiczyn District.</p> + + <p>Near the village (0.8 km) there is a burial site of about 4,000 victims of Nazi crimes.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Pihanowicze.html b/posts/en/Pihanowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc90bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Pihanowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Pihanowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Pihanowicze</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-07 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Pihanowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>It is mentioned in written sources in 1694 in the Brest County of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From 1791, it was part of the Kobryn County.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it became part of the Russian Empire. The village is shown on Schubert’s map (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/2.png" alt="Military map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was part of the Korsun estate. There were 257 registered souls. In 1905, there were 515 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland. In 1921, there were 34 households and 192 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940, there were 107 households and 566 residents.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/6.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/7.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During World War II, 24 residents of the village died fighting against fascism.</p> + + <p>Population: 176 (1960), 415 (1970), 210 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Pihasy.html b/posts/en/Pihasy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a02cd03 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Pihasy.html @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Pihasy</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Pihasy</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-07 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Pihasy + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Pigas is mentioned in 1777, in the Radogoszcz volost, Brest Voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it became part of the Russian Empire. The village is shown on Schubert’s map (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/2.png" alt="Military map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village had 231 revision souls (state peasants). In 1905, there were 438 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland. In 1921, there were 32 households and 130 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, part of the Belarus SSR. In 1939, there were 93 households and 686 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/6.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/7.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, 10 residents of the village died at the front.</p> + + <p>Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest region. In 1970 there were 342 residents, in 1995 there were 93 households and 161 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Podlesie.html b/posts/en/Podlesie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb9694b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Podlesie.html @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Podlesie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Podlesie</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-05 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Podlesie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village is shown on Schubert’s map (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/2.png" alt="Military map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was located in the Antopol volost, Kobryn uyezd, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire. It was the center of a rural community and part of the Antopol estate of Kazimir Arzorowski, with 233 registered souls (state peasants).</p> + + <p>In 1890, it belonged to the estate of Sofia von Brewern. The peasants had 460.5 dessiatines of land, 285 of which were arable. In 1905, the village had 580 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Antopol gmina, Kobryn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 40 households and 229 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939, it has been part of the Belarus SSR. The village is also shown on Soviet and German military maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/6.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/7.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, three residents of the village were killed, all of them at the front.</p> + + <p>Population: 294 (1959), 237 (1970), 131 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Popina.html b/posts/en/Popina.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6355e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Popina.html @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Popina</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Popina</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-06 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Popina + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Popina is mentioned in 1522 in a deed of gift from Grand Duke Sigismund I the Old of Lithuania. The settlement is also recorded in 1580 documents mentioning the sale of lands and an existing Orthodox church.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/1.png" alt="1580 archival record"> + <figcaption>Archival record — 1580 mention</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>More details about the church can be found in the neighboring section <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/new_popina_church/">Church in Popina</a>.</p> + + <p>The settlement is also marked on a map from 1665:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/2.png" alt="Map 1665"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — 1665 historical map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1795 it became part of the Russian Empire. The village is shown on Schubert’s map (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/3.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/4.png" alt="Military map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was the center of a rural community with 188 revision souls, a church, and a school. In 1905, there were 386 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/5.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/6.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland. In 1922, a stone church was built.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/7.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, it became part of the Belarus SSR. The village is also shown on Soviet and German military maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/8.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/9.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 9 — KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, 22 residents were killed, and 17 did not return from the front.</p> + + <p>Population: 719 (1960), 235 (1970), 169 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>RGIA</li> + <li>LGIA</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Puchowa.html b/posts/en/Puchowa.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e1982c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Puchowa.html @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +title: "Village Puchowa" +date: "2025-08-07" +tags: + - "Puchowa" +--- + +<p> +On Schubert's map from 1826–1840, we can see that “Adamowo” is mentioned in the place of our village. It is quite possible that this estate was sold in the future, and over time, Puchowa absorbed this part of the village of Adamowo. +</p> + +<img width="451" height="318" alt="Szubert 1826-1840" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ddca610c-afd4-45d6-8d26-b21f74812f76" /> + +<p> +Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846–1863: +</p> + +<img width="766" height="392" alt="WTKRI 1846-1863" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/61fdf430-d0bb-44c7-841f-2fac9dc33f98" /> + +<p> +The settlement on the one-verst map: +</p> + +<img width="384" height="211" alt="1-ka" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/abbd854a-8a8c-4c1a-8e37-fe4f55e36eb4" /> + +<p> +Also on the three-verst map: +</p> + +<img width="346" height="207" alt="3-ka" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ae8e295c-d34e-4f63-a15d-d347ebd609ce" /> + +<p> +The village is mentioned in 1858 as an estate in the Osowiec volost, Kobryn povet, Grodno province. It belonged to Julia Klimoszewska. In 1905, eight people lived on the estate. +</p> + +<p> +It is also worth noting that on the 1/2 map, a clear division between the Adamowo estate and the Puchowa farmstead can be seen at that time. +</p> + +<p> +From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Osowiec gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 3 households and 16 residents. The village on the Polish WIG map: +</p> + +<img width="408" height="219" alt="WIG" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2ddfe7ef-53f3-4268-ac29-64d9990922cd" /> + +<p> +From December 4, 1939, it was part of the BSSR, in the Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. The colony had 0 farms and 84 inhabitants. From October 12, 1940, it was part of the Bielin and Osowiec village councils, Drohiczyn district. +</p> + +<p> +The village on the Red Army map: +</p> + +<img width="416" height="213" alt="RKKA" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/89c12ec7-cc79-4ce1-99ca-b283d46c97be" /> + +<p> +Also on the German map kdwr: +</p> + +<img width="300" height="150" alt="kdwr" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b63744e-cd11-42a1-805b-18e4230d8ef0" /> + +<p> +Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest Region. In 1960, it had 71 inhabitants, in 1970 - 82 inhabitants, and in 1995 - 15 households and 28 inhabitants. +</p> + +<p><strong>References and materials used in the post:</strong></p> +<ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> diff --git a/posts/en/Radostow.html b/posts/en/Radostow.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50b15db --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Radostow.html @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +--- +title: "Village Radostow" +date: "2025-08-13" +tags: + - "Radostow" +--- + +<p> +It was first mentioned in the 14th century as a settlement in the Ratno wedge of the Chelm region. In the 16th century, it was part of the Ratno starosty, which belonged to the royal domain of Poland. At that time, the village was inhabited by kmetes (servants of the Ratno castle). In 1546, in the description of the borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of Poland, Radostow in the Ratno district is mentioned as part of the Chelm region, Crown of Poland. At the end of the 16th century, the village belonged to the Orthodox Church. In 1600, it received the status of a settlement. In 1737, the church of Radostow is mentioned. +</p> + +<p>The settlement on the map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1665):</p> + +<img width="465" height="250" alt="1665" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d11396c4-6c3e-4beb-a4b1-2e1b8bfa74b3" /> + +<p> +From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district of the Slonim province, from 1797 in the Lithuanian province, and from 1801 in the Grodno province. +</p> + +<p>The village on Napoleon's map from 1812:</p> + +<img width="428" height="357" alt="Napoleon 1812" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1f12a245-bc34-4d57-963d-611f8ae7d497" /> + +<p>Also on Schubert's map from 1826–1840:</p> + +<img width="634" height="301" alt="1826-1840 szubert" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bdf26a09-6ade-402c-bbfa-edb0b900966f" /> + +<p>On the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863):</p> + +<img width="471" height="306" alt="WTKRI 1846-1863" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/acf718fc-d31e-4235-adf4-8effcc9da808" /> + +<p> +In 1862, a wooden Pokrowska Church was built in the village. According to the 1911 census, there were 3 ordinary shops, 1 wine shop, and 1,280 people living in Radostow. In the RGIA archive, F. 803 Op. 5 D. 1891, dated April 28, 1914, there is a mention of our village: +</p> + +<blockquote> +School Council of the Synod. On the granting of a 450-ruble loan to the Pokrowska Church in the village of Radostow, Kowel Uyezd, for the construction of the Radostow parish school for 10 years. +</blockquote> + +<p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + +<img width="389" height="172" alt="1-ka" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a5903bec-276d-443d-833f-2f5a74c724d8" /> + +<p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + +<img width="399" height="189" alt="3-ka" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d6aaafbd-2ab8-492d-9571-6fcf0375fc43" /> + +<p> +From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Kobryn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 203 households and 1,149 inhabitants, 1,128 of whom were Orthodox Christians. In 1930, there were 246 households. +</p> + +<p>The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + +<img width="390" height="198" alt="WIG" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f2d921b8-19ed-434b-9f4c-b9f703cf8547" /> + +<p>Also on the German KDWR map:</p> + +<img width="368" height="198" alt="kdwr" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/84ad4ca2-26bb-42fc-b5e2-c1cc7b9892dd" /> + +<p> +Since 1939, it has been part of the Belarus SSR. Since January 15, 1940, it has been in the Dywin District, Brest Region. Since October 12, 1940, it has been the center of the Radostow Village Council, a village with 360 households and 2,138 inhabitants. There was a forestry office, an elementary school, and a tar factory. +</p> + +<p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> + +<img width="379" height="182" alt="RKKA" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8075b602-41d4-415c-8338-47015ee462ab" /> + +<p> +During the Great Patriotic War, in March 1943, partisans defeated the garrison organized by the Nazis in the village. Eighty-one villagers were killed, and 63 did not return from the front. In 1944–1945, a Ukrainian elementary school operated in the village, later replaced by Belarusian instruction. +</p> + +<p> +Since August 8, 1959, it has been in the Drohiczn District, Brest Region. In 1960, the village had 1,644 residents. In 1970, it had 2,174 residents and was the center of the "Krasny Partizan" collective farm. In 1995, it had 549 households and 1,793 residents. +</p> + +<p><strong>References and materials used in the post:</strong></p> +<ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> diff --git a/posts/en/Radostowo_church.html b/posts/en/Radostowo_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eb45125 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Radostowo_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Church in Radostowo</title> + +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Church in Radostowo</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-08 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Radostowo +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>Unfortunately, there is no mention of the construction of the church in Radostowo, whether it was built before the Union of Brest is also unknown.</p> + +<p>But since the time of the Union in 1569 there are already references to the church in Radostowo as a Uniate church.</p> + +<blockquote> +Taranowicz Piotr, Administrator of the church in the town of Radostowo, Ratna district. KP 22.01.1771.<br> +Borkowski Alexander, 1756*. Administrator of the church in Radostowo, KP 14.01.1793. +</blockquote> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/1.png" alt="Uniate church records" title="1790–1797 records"> +<figcaption>Map 1 — Uniate metric books (1790–1797)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>After 1839, all Uniate churches were handed over to the Orthodox. The old church was later destroyed.</p> + +<p>In 1862 an Orthodox church was built in its place.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/2.png" alt="Church 1862 document" title="1862 church"> +<figcaption>Map 2 — Church construction (1862)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Rittich's 1864 maps show an Orthodox parish in Radostowo.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/3.png" alt="1864 map" title="Rittich map"> +<figcaption>Map 3 — Rittich map (1864)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Schubert's maps of 1866–67 also show this Orthodox church.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/4.png" alt="Schubert map" title="Schubert 1866–67"> +<figcaption>Map 4 — Schubert map (1866–67)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>There is a list of Orthodox clergy after the Council of Polotsk:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Andrei Paszkiewicz</li> +<li>Wikenty Paszkiewicz</li> +<li>Alexander Paszkiewicz</li> +<li>Grigory Gorbaczewski</li> +<li>Wladimir Sakovicz (1870–1878)</li> +<li>Joseph Goldaewicz (1878–?)</li> +<li>Wladimir Taranowski (?–1894)</li> +<li>Hilarion Dolzanski (1894–?)</li> +<li>Philip Kolyada (2019)</li> +</ul> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/5.png" alt="Church photo 1916" title="1916 photo"> +<figcaption>Map 5 — Church photo (1916)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/6.png" alt="Church photo 1916" title="1916 photo 2"> +<figcaption>Map 6 — Church photo (1916)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Interwar period (1919–1939).</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/7.png" alt="Interwar map" title="1919–1939 map"> +<figcaption>Map 7 — Interwar map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>In 1962 the church was closed. Later it was restored and reconsecrated in 1989.</p> + +<p>It is currently a functioning church.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/8.png" alt="Modern church" title="2013 photo"> +<figcaption>Map 8 — Modern photo (2013)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> +<ul> +<li>drogblag.by</li> +<li>Denis Liseychikov — The priest in the Belarusian society</li> +<li>Collection of monuments of history and culture. Brest region</li> +<li>drevo-info.ru</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Raszyn.html b/posts/en/Raszyn.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59c8939 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Raszyn.html @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Village Raszyn</title> + +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Village Raszyn</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-13 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Raszyn +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>Written sources mention a church in 1588, 1634, and 1640 (Information from the book Cities and Villages of Belarus).</p> + +<p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district of the Slonim province, from 1797 in the Lithuanian province, and from 1801 in the Grodno province. The village on Schubert's map shows two settlements: Raszyn (Rasen) Stary and Nowy, which later merged into one village on the site of Stary Raszyn.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" title="Schubert map 1826-1840"> +<figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/2.png" alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" title="WTKRI map"> +<figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>In 1858, the village was the center of the rural community in the Ziolowo volost, Kobryn district, as part of the Ziolowo estate of landowner Maria Dolgorukowa. There were 133 registered souls (state peasants). In 1905, there were 343 inhabitants.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/3.png" alt="One-verst map" title="One-verst map"> +<figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/4.png" alt="Three-verst map" title="Three-verst map"> +<figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Ziolowo gmina, Kobryn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 21 households and 93 inhabitants. In the 1930s, there were 31 households.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/5.png" alt="WIG map" title="Polish WIG map"> +<figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR. From January 15, 1940, it was part of the Antopol District, Brest Region. From October 12, 1940, it was part of the Detkowicze Village Council and had 148 inhabitants.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/6.png" alt="RKKA map" title="Red Army map"> +<figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>During the Great Patriotic War, 13 residents of the village were killed, 10 of them at the front. Since 1959, it has been part of the Drohizyn District, Brest Region. In 1970, there were 152 residents, and in 1995, there were 35 households and 71 residents.</p> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> +<ul> +<li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> +<li>etomest.ru</li> +<li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Rowiny.html b/posts/en/Rowiny.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9266283 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Rowiny.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Village Rowiny</title> +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Village Rowiny</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-12 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Rowiny +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>Written sources mention it in 1776 and 1778 as part of the Drohiczyn County. The village and estate of Rowiny. In 1778, the village had 24 households and 161 inhabitants, and there was a tavern.</p> + +<p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 in the Lithuanian province, and from 1801 in the Grodno province.</p> + +<p>The village on Napoleon's map of 1812:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/1.png" alt="Napoleon 1812" title="Napoleon 1812 map"> +<figcaption>Map 1 — Napoleon map (1812)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Settlements on Schubert's map from 1826-1840:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/2.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" title="Schubert map"> +<figcaption>Map 2 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/3.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863" title="Military topographic map"> +<figcaption>Map 3 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>In 1858, the estate of Osip Bugski in Rowiny is mentioned, which had 207 revisor souls (state peasants). The estate of Iosif Kurzaniecki in Rowiny, which owned 460 revisor souls (state peasants) in the Drohiczyn district. The estate of Pawel Jurewicz in Rowiny, which owned 35 revisors' souls in the village of Rowiny.</p> + +<p>In 1890, it was the center of the Rowiny rural community, which owned 478 dessiatines of land, 293 of which were suitable for cultivation. The village of Rowiny had 66 dessiatines of land. In 1905, the village of Rowiny had 455 inhabitants, with additional estates and settlements recorded in the area. There was an elementary school.</p> + +<p>The village on the map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/4.png" alt="One-verst map" title="One-verst map"> +<figcaption>Map 4 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also, the village on the three-verst map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/5.png" alt="Three-verst map" title="Three-verst map"> +<figcaption>Map 5 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Drohiczyn volost, Drohiczyn district, Polesie province. An underground cell of the Communist Party of Belarus operated in the village.</p> + +<p>The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/6.png" alt="WIG map" title="Polish WIG map"> +<figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From December 4, 1939, it was part of the BSSR, in the Drohiczyn County, Pinsk Region. From January 15, 1940, it was part of the Drohiczyn District, and from October 12, 1940, it was part of the Lipniki Village Council.</p> + +<p>Settlement on the Red Army map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/7.png" alt="RKKA map" title="Red Army map"> +<figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military map kdwr:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/8.png" alt="KDWR map" title="KDWR map"> +<figcaption>Map 8 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>During the Great Patriotic War, 27 residents of the village were killed, 15 of them at the front. Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest Region. Since 1960, it has been part of the Starosielki village council, and since 1965, part of the Drohiczyn village council. In the 1960s, there were 663 residents; in 1970, it was the center of the "Pravda" collective farm with 660 residents; in 1995, there were 199 households and 590 residents.</p> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> +<ul> +<li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> +<li>etomest.ru</li> +<li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Rozne.html b/posts/en/Rozne.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d521a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Rozne.html @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Village Rozne</title> +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Village Rozne</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-13 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Rozne +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>Our farms and islands, described below, on the site of which the village of Rozne was established.</p> + +<p>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/1.png" alt="WTKRI 1846-1863 map" title="WTKRI map"> +<figcaption>Map 1 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>On the one-verst map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/2.png" alt="One-verst map" title="One-verst map"> +<figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>On the three-verst map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/3.png" alt="Three-verst map" title="Three-verst map"> +<figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>On the Polish WIG map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/4.png" alt="WIG map" title="Polish WIG map"> +<figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the German kdwr map from 1920-1923:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/5.png" alt="KDWR map" title="KDWR map"> +<figcaption>Map 5 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>The village appeared in 1956-58 in connection with the drainage of swamps and the merger of the hamlets of Zawajewie, Kozie, Poliana, Rozne, Towscina, Czeremsz, and others.</p> + +<p>Since 1959, it has been located in the Drohiczyn District, Brest Region, Rodostow Village Council. In 1960, there were 167 residents, and in 1970, there were 290 residents, part of the "Krasny Partizan / Red Partizan" collective farm. In 1995, there were 72 households and 235 residents, and a primary school was in operation.</p> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> +<ul> +<li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> +<li>etomest.ru</li> +<li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Salowo.html b/posts/en/Salowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a3a99c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Salowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Village Salowo</title> +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Village Salowo</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-18 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Salowo +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>It is mentioned in written sources in 1778, in the inventory of the Drohiczyn County. The village had 11 households and 55 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district of Slonim, from 1797 in Lithuania, and from 1801 in the Grodno province.</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map from 1826-1840:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" title="Schubert map"> +<figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/2.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863" title="Military topographic map"> +<figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>In 1858, the village, the center of the rural community in the Drohiczyn volost, part of the estate of Osip Bogurski, had 150 registered souls (state peasants). In 1905, the village had 290 inhabitants and a primary school.</p> + +<p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/3.png" alt="One-verst map" title="One-verst map"> +<figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/4.png" alt="Three-verst map" title="Three-verst map"> +<figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Drohiczyn gmina, Drohiczyn powiat, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 18 households and 148 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/5.png" alt="WIG map" title="Polish WIG map"> +<figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the German kdwr map:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/6.png" alt="KDWR map" title="KDWR map"> +<figcaption>Map 6 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From December 4, 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR, in the Drohiczyn volost, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 64 households and 449 inhabitants. From January 15, 1940, it was part of the Drohiczyn district, and from October 12, 1940, it was part of the Lipnitsky village council.</p> + +<p>During the Great Patriotic War, nine residents of the village were killed, eight of them at the front. The village had 355 residents. In 1970, the village was part of the Drohiczyn village council and had 352 residents. In 1995, there were 91 households and 221 residents.</p> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> +<ul> +<li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> +<li>etomest.ru</li> +<li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Seliszcze.html b/posts/en/Seliszcze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbcd69c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Seliszcze.html @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Seliszcze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Seliszcze</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-19 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Seliszcze +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p> +The Russian State Historical Archive has a record about the village of Seliszcze. F. 379 Op. 4 D. 352, dates: May 4, 1814 - June 26, 1814: +</p> + +<blockquote> +Case concerning the allocation of land to peasants in the village of Seliszcze. +</blockquote> + +<p> +This fund contains information about state forests, forestry, and a description of landowners' lands in the Western Region. It is possible that this record refers to our village. However, full confirmation requires archival verification. +</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map from 1826-1840:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846-1863):</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/2.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +The RGIA archive contains a record of land redemption from M.V. Winter (1865–1872) in the estate of Seliszcze or Zareczka: +</p> + +<blockquote> +Case of the redemption of land plots from M.V. Winter by temporarily obligated peasants in the estate of Seliszcze or Zareczka (Grodno Province), June 7, 1865 - August 22, 1872. +</blockquote> + +<p>Written sources also mention the estate in 1890 in Osowiec volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province.</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Osowiec gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In the 1930s there were 2 households. +</p> + +<p> +Also on the German military map (KDWR): +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/5.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1939 it became part of the Belarus SSR. The colony had about 40 inhabitants. During WWII, partisan activity was recorded in the area of the Dnieper-Bug Canal. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>RGIA archives</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Siemionowszczyzna.html b/posts/en/Siemionowszczyzna.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79bd9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Siemionowszczyzna.html @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Siemionowszczyzna</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Siemionowszczyzna</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-20 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Siemionowszczyzna +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>The village is mentioned in 1778 in the Drohiczyn County, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + +<p> +Since 1795 it became part of the Russian Empire, in Kobryn County of the Slonim Province, later the Lithuanian Province, and from 1801 the Grodno Province. +</p> + +<p>The village on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/1.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +In 1858 the village, a suburb of Drohiczyn in Kobryn district, had 127 inhabitants and belonged to the Bronne estate of Bolesław Żuk. In 1905 it had 956 inhabitants. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/2.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/3.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Drohiczyn gmina, Drohiczyn powiat, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 8 households and 153 inhabitants. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/4.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/5.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German military map (KDWR)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1939 it became part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940 it had 64 households and 417 inhabitants. During WWII 10 residents were killed. +</p> + +<p> +Since 1954 it has been part of the Brest region. In 1970 there were 351 residents, and in 1995 there were 128 households and 367 residents. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Skibicze.html b/posts/en/Skibicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4690bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Skibicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Skibicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Skibicze</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-26 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Skibicze +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>The village is mentioned in documents from 1769 as part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + +<p> +From 1795 it became part of the Russian Empire in the Kobryn district of the Slonim province, later the Lithuanian province, and from 1801 the Grodno province. +</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map (1832):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/2.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +In 1858 the village was the center of a rural community in Drohiczyn volost. It belonged to several estates and landowners, with state peasants recorded in the area. In 1905 there were 18 inhabitants. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Drohiczyn gmina, Drohiczyn powiat, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 15 households and 96 inhabitants. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/6.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — German military map (KDWR)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1939 it became part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940 there were 43 households and 272 inhabitants. During WWII, five residents were killed. +</p> + +<p> +Since 1954 it has been part of the Brest region. In 1970 there were 143 residents, and in 1995 there were 34 households and 63 residents. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Skrypele.html b/posts/en/Skrypele.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99f9bae --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Skrypele.html @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Skrypele</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Skrypele</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-28 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Skrypele +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>The settlement has been known since the 16th century as part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + +<p> +From 1795 it became part of the Russian Empire in the Kobryn district, later the Lithuanian province, and from 1801 the Grodno province. +</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map (1832):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/2.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +In 1858 the village in the Imienin volost, Kobryn district, part of the Podrecka community, had 113 registered souls (state peasants), former subjects of the Torokany Monastery. In 1905 there were 227 inhabitants. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Imienin gmina, Drohiczyn powiat, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 78 households and 445 inhabitants, entirely Belarusian Orthodox population. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/6.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — German military map (KDWR)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1939 it became part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940 there were 52 households and 240 inhabitants. During WWII 15 residents were killed. +</p> + +<p> +Since 1954 it has been part of the Brest region. In 1970 there were 163 residents, and in 1995 there were 45 households and 65 residents. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Sorocnie.html b/posts/en/Sorocnie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..166bddf --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Sorocnie.html @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Sorocnie</title> + <style> + body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.7; max-width: 820px; margin: 40px auto; padding: 0 20px; color: #222; } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Sorocnie</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-28 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Sorocnie +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>Sorocnie is mentioned in 1783 as a village in the Pinsk district, Brest province, part of the Bezdziez key, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + +<p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district of the Slonim province, from 1797 in the Lithuanian province, and from 1801 in the Grodno province.</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map of 1832:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846–1863:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/2.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>In 1858, it was the center of the rural community in the Bezdziez volost, with 235 registered souls (state peasants). In 1905, there were 364 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Bezdziez gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie province. In 1921, there were 78 households and 445 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the German military map kdwr:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/6.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR, and from October 12, 1940, it was part of the Wawulicze village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 102 households and 558 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>In 1941, there were 83 households and 317 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>During the Great Patriotic War in September 1943, the Nazis burned 79 households and killed 142 inhabitants. Ten inhabitants of the village died at the front.</p> + +<p>Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest region. Since 1959, it has been part of the Gutowo village council, with 506 residents. In 1970, there were 437 residents, and in 1995, there were 98 households and 230 residents.</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Staromlyny.html b/posts/en/Staromlyny.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9a4f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Staromlyny.html @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Staromlyny</title> + <style> + body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.7; max-width: 820px; margin: 40px auto; padding: 0 20px; color: #222; } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Staromlyny</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-28 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Staromlyny +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>In the 11th–13th centuries, on the site of today's village, about 300 meters from the village, there was an Iron Age settlement that belonged to the Wolyn people. In the 11th century, the settlement of Zditow, belonging to the Turow-Pinsk diocese and, consequently, to the principality, is believed to have been located in the aforementioned territory.</p> + +<p>It has been known in written sources since 1793, in the Chomsk County, Brest Voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. There were 8 households and 45 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district of the Slonim province, from 1797 in the Lithuanian province, and from 1801 in the Grodno province.</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map of 1832:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846–1864:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/2.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>In 1858, in the Chomsk volost, Kobryn district, the village of Staromlyny-1, part of the Zajelenie rural community, belonged to the Chomsk estate of the landowner Puslowski and had 76 inhabitants. Staromlyny-2 in the Goszewo rural community belonged to the Strygynski estate and had 36 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>There are two records mentioning our village in the RGIA archive:</p> + +<blockquote> +Third (Appeals) Department of the Senate. Puslowski with the peasants of the village of Staromlyny on land and losses. +</blockquote> + +<blockquote> +Second (peasant) department of the Senate. On the inclusion in the owned record of the peasants of the village of Staromlyny F. Choruzy, M. icewicz and other land plots in the tracts of Okol, Sosnowka and others. Grodno province, Kobryn district. +</blockquote> + +<p>In 1905, 194 people lived in Staromlyny-1, and 81 people lived in Staromlyny-2.</p> + +<p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Chomsk gmina, Drohiczyn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 20 households and 149 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the German military map kdwr:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/6.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1939, it was part of the BSSR, in the Chomsk volost, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were two villages, Staromlyny-1 and Staromlyny-2, with 70 households and 323 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>From January 5, 1940, it was part of the Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From October 12, 1940, it was part of the Chomsk village council, and there was a primary school.</p> + +<p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>During the Great Patriotic War, 12 residents of the village died on the front lines and in the partisan struggle.</p> + +<p>Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest Region. In 1959, there were 137 residents in the village of Staromlyny-1 and 130 residents in Staromlyny-2. In 1970, there were 207 residents in Staromlyny.</p> + +<p>In 1995, there were 44 households and 95 residents. Until 2004, it was part of the Kirov collective farm.</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Suboty.html b/posts/en/Suboty.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32b1c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Suboty.html @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Suboty</title> + <style> + body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.7; max-width: 820px; margin: 40px auto; padding: 0 20px; color: #222; } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Suboty</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-09-22 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Suboty +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p>The village has been known from written sources since the 16th century under two names: 2nd Torokany, Mala Torokan, Czykin in the Troki Voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It has been known under the name Suboty since the last quarter of the 18th century.</p> + +<p>Since 1795, it has been part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district of the Slonim province, since 1797 in the Lithuanian province, and since 1801 in the Grodno province.</p> + +<p>In 1793–1797, a brick church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary was built in the center of the village.</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map of 1832:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>The village is also shown on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846–1863:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/2.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>In 1858, the village in the Imienin volost, Kobryn district, part of the Brodek rural community, had 161 registered souls (state peasants), former subjects of the Torokansky Monastery.</p> + +<p>In 1886, there were 15 households and 173 inhabitants, a church, and a school. In 1905, there were 302 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 18 households and 105 inhabitants.</p> + +<p>The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/5.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/6.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>From 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR, in the Imienin volost, Drohiczyn district, with 52 households and 300 inhabitants, and a primary school.</p> + +<p>From October 12, 1940, it was in the Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region.</p> + +<p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>During the Great Patriotic War, 17 residents of the village died, 14 of them at the front.</p> + +<p>In 1949, the Micziryn collective farm was established, chaired by M.T. Kisiel.</p> + +<p>Since 1954, it has been located in the Brest region. In 1959, the village was part of the Braszewicze village council and had 292 residents. In 1970, there were 268 residents, and in 1995, there were 68 households and 153 residents.</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Sukacze.html b/posts/en/Sukacze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..63e072c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Sukacze.html @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Sukacze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Sukacze</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-09-23 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Sukacze +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p> +Written sources mention the village since the 16th century as a village in the Brest County of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Since 1793, it has been part of the Chomsk County. +</p> + +<p> +Since 1795, it has been part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn County, Slonim County, since 1797 in the Lithuanian County, and since 1801 in the Grodno Province. +</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map of 1832:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/2.png" alt="WTKRI 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +In 1858, the village, the center of the rural community in the Zolowo volost, Kobryn district, part of the Ziolowo estate of landowner Tutkiewicz, had 145 registered souls (state peasants). In 1890, the community owned 652 dessiatines of land. In 1905, the village had 374 inhabitants. +</p> + +<p>The village on a one-verst map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on a three-verst map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1921 to 1939, the village was part of Poland, located in the Zilolowo gmina, Kobryn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 34 households and 162 inhabitants. +</p> + +<p>The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/5.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/6.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From December 4, 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR, in the Kobryn district. From January 15, 1940, it was in the Antopol district, Brest region, and from October 12, 1940, in the Derewna village council, with a population of 391. +</p> + +<p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +During the Great Patriotic War, 21 residents of the village were killed and 20 did not return from the front. In 1948, the "Serp i Molot" collective farm was established. Since 1954, it has been part of the Imienin village council of the Antopol district, and since 1959, part of the Drohiczyn district. In 1960, there were 315 residents, in 1970 - 273 residents, and in 1995 - 82 households and 160 residents. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Suliczewo.html b/posts/en/Suliczewo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79215c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Suliczewo.html @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Suliczewo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Suliczewo</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-09-23 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Suliczewo +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p> +It is mentioned in written sources in 1546, in the description of the border between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish Crown. The village in the Kobryn district, Brest province, belonged to Pawel Bjutiwski, as part of the Borodycze volost. An inventory from 1558 records that the owners of houses in Suliczewo paid a tax of 18 Lithuanian groschen. From 1565, it was part of the Pinsk County, Brest Voivodeship. +</p> + +<p> +From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn County of the Slonim Province, from 1797 in the Lithuanian Province, and from 1801 in the Grodno Province. +</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map of 1832:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/2.png" alt="WTKRI 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +In 1858, the village was part of the Zakoziel estate, which belonged to Kalikst Orzeszko, and was the center of the rural community in the Wolowiel volost, Kobryn district, with a population of 405 revisors (state peasants). In 1886, the village had 45 households and 581 inhabitants, a school, a church, and a drinking establishment. In 1890, the community owned 928 dessiatines of land, of which 397 were suitable for cultivation. In 1905, the village of Suliczewo had 876 inhabitants and a primary school. The hamlet of Sulichevo had 109 inhabitants. +</p> + +<p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Wolowiel gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie province. In 1921, the village had 124 households and 785 inhabitants, 771 of whom were Orthodox Christians. +</p> + +<p>The village on the German kdwr map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/5.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/6.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From December 4, 1939, as part of the Belarus SSR, in the Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, the village had 210 households and 1,065 inhabitants. From January 15, 1940, it was part of the Karolin village council. In 1941, there were 278 households and 989 inhabitants. +</p> + +<p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +During the Great Patriotic War in May 1944, the Nazis burned 75 households and killed 103 residents. Forty-six residents of the village died at the front. In 1949, the Pobeda collective farm was established, chaired by I. Golub. Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest region. In 1960, the Popina village council had 961 residents. In 1970, there were 1,067 residents, and in 1995, there were 249 households and 538 residents. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Sutki.html b/posts/en/Sutki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c83417 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Sutki.html @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Sutki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Village Sutki</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-09-24 | <strong>Tags:</strong> Sutki +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +<p> +The village has been known from written sources since the 18th century. It was mentioned in 1778 as part of the Drohiczyn County, with 9 households and 50 inhabitants, and a working tavern. +</p> + +<p> +From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 in the Lithuanian district, and from 1801 in the Grodno province. +</p> + +<p>The village on Schubert's map of 1832:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/2.png" alt="WTKRI 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +In 1858, the village in the Drohiczyn volost, part of the Salowe rural community, had 75 revisor souls (state peasants) and belonged to the Ostrowki estate of the landowner Osip Bogurski. In 1905, the village had 171 inhabitants. +</p> + +<p>The village on the one-verst map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Drohiczyn gmina, Drohiczyn powiat, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 13 households and 89 inhabitants. +</p> + +<p>The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/5.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — KDWR map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/6.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +From 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR, with 38 households and 281 inhabitants. From October 12, 1940, it was part of the Sochowki village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. +</p> + +<p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +During the Great Patriotic War, 15 residents died, 8 of them at the front. Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest Region. In 1959, the village was part of the Lipniki Village Council, with 167 residents. In 1970, it was part of the Drohiczyn Village Council, with 274 residents. In 1995, there were 74 households and 185 residents. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Swaryn.html b/posts/en/Swaryn.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..09b1113 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Swaryn.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Swaryn</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Swaryn</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-19 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Swaryn + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p> + Swaryn is mentioned in the 16th century as Swaryczewicze in the Pinsk district of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. + In 1531 it is recorded in a deed of gift to Queen Bona. + </p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/2.png" alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p> + In 1884 a cemetery chapel was built. Late 19th century sources mention about 86 houses and 443 inhabitants. + </p> + + <p> + Archival records mention land disputes and estate documentation connected with the village. + </p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map (1921–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/6.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p> + During the Second World War the village was affected by occupation, partisan activity and destruction. + After the war it was rebuilt and continued development in the Soviet period. + </p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Swieklicze.html b/posts/en/Swieklicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c194f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Swieklicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Swieklicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Swieklicze</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-19 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Swieklicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p> + The village is mentioned in written sources in 1766. From 1795 it became part of the Russian Empire. + </p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/2.png" alt="Military map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p> + In 1858 the village was part of the Antopol volost and had 123 revision souls (state peasants). Archival disputes about land division are recorded in RGIA documents. + </p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/6.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p> + During WWII the village suffered losses; several residents were killed or did not return from the front. + </p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Symonowicze.html b/posts/en/Symonowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0291743 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Symonowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Symonowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Symonowicze</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-20 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Symonowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The settlement has been known in written sources since the 15th century as part of the Zditow volost in the Kobryn principality of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1452, Grand Duke Kazimir Jagailowicz transferred part of the volost to Prince Yuri Siemenowicz.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/2.png" alt="Military topographic map 1846-1864"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was divided into Symonowicze 1 and Symonowicze 2, belonging to different rural communities. By the late 19th century, the settlement had grown significantly and included schools and administrative structures.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Braszewicze gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. The village had a mixed population and developed local infrastructure.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/6.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, the village became part of the Belarus SSR. During World War II, it suffered heavy destruction, and many residents were killed or did not return from the front.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the war, the village was rebuilt and later became part of the Brest region. Population changed significantly throughout the Soviet period and after 1991.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Syreniewka.html b/posts/en/Syreniewka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21f1f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Syreniewka.html @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Syreniewka</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Syreniewka</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-08-26 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Syreniewka + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village was established in 1960 during the liquidation of farmsteads and small settlements. The first settlers came from the Rowiny colony, which in 1959 was part of the Starosielsk village council.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/syreniewka/1.png" alt="Google Maps 2025"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Google Maps (2025)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The settlement developed during the Soviet period, and by 1970 it had 183 residents. By 1995, it had grown to 86 households and 251 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Google Maps</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Szereszow_dekan.html b/posts/en/Szereszow_dekan.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b092027 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Szereszow_dekan.html @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Brest decyzja, Szereszow deanery</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Brest decyzja, Szereszow deanery</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-04 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Bezdziez, Braszewicze, Horodec, Dywin, Janow, Iwanowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>From the information I have at the moment, I decided to build a map of the parishes of Dywin, Horodec, Janow (Iwanowo), Braszewicze and Bezdziez for 1721.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/1.png" alt="General map 1721"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — General parish map (1721)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Below are individual parishes and their settlements.</p> + + <h2>Dywin</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/2.png" alt="Dywin parish map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Dywin parish</figcaption> + </figure> + + <h2>Horodec</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/3.png" alt="Horodec parish map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Horodec parish</figcaption> + </figure> + + <h2>Braszewicze</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/4.png" alt="Braszewicze parish map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Braszewicze parish</figcaption> + </figure> + + <h2>Bezdziez</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/5.png" alt="Bezdziez parish map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Bezdziez parish</figcaption> + </figure> + + <h2>Janow (Iwanowo)</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/6.png" alt="Janow parish map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Janow parish</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Interactive map:</p> + + <p style="text-align:center;"> + <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/drive?state=%7B%22ids%22%3A%5B%221ag9JJ1sMj_6KGkmbI_8CtX_AvcLbIGTP%22%5D%2C%22action%22%3A%22open%22%2C%22userId%22%3A%22102480792334352289971%22%7D&usp=sharing" target="_blank"> + Open Google Maps project + </a> + </p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Historical reconstruction map (author collection)</li> + <li>Google Maps</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Tatarja.html b/posts/en/Tatarja.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92dcc1e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Tatarja.html @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Tatarja</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Tatarja</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tatarja + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village appears on Schubert’s 1832 map under the name Tatarow. The name is likely connected to historical Tatar settlement in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, though this remains a hypothesis.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/2.png" alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was part of the Ziolow volost in Grodno province and had 186 revision souls. It was the center of a rural community belonging to the Ziolow estate of landowner Tutkiewicz.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the interwar period (1921–1939), the village was part of Poland in the Ziolow gmina, Drohiczyn County, Polesie Voivodeship.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/5.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/6.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939, the village became part of the Belarus SSR. During World War II, several residents were killed, and others did not return from the front.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the war, the settlement remained within the Brest region, with population changes recorded throughout the Soviet period and after 1991.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Tatarnowicze.html b/posts/en/Tatarnowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8718334 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Tatarnowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +Tatarnowicze<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Tatarnowicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Tatarnowicze</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tatarnowicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village is mentioned in written sources in 1546, in the description of the borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish Crown, as a village in the Kobryn district, Brest province, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, belonging to the nobility. From 1791, it was part of the Kobryn district, Brest province.</p> + + <p>Since 1795, it has been part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn County of Slonim, since 1797 in Lithuania, and since 1801 in the Grodno Province.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/1.png" alt="Schubert map 1832"> + <figcaption>Schubert map of 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/2.png" alt="WTKRI map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was in the Antopol gmina, Kobryn district, the center of the rural community, with a population of 158 revisors (state peasants). In the RGIA archive, F. 1341 Op. 114 D. 1013, there is a mention of our village, dated May 27, 1865:</p> + + <blockquote> + First Department of the Senate. On the complaint of landowner Feliks Wyslouch to the Grodno Chamber of State Property for removing him from the lease of the Tatarnowicze farm. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1890, the village was part of the Opipowicze rural community in the Antopol parish. In 1905, it had 353 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/3.png" alt="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/4.png" alt="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Antopol gmina, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 29 households and 188 inhabitants, and in the 1930s, there were already 73 households.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/5.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/6.png" alt="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>German military map (KDWR)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1923, it has been part of the Belarus SSR. In 1940-59, it was located in the Antopol District, Brest Region. In 1940, the village was part of the Osipowicze Village Council and had a population of 322.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/7.png" alt="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, four residents died and did not return from the front. Since 1959, it has been part of the Drohiczyn District, Pierwomajsk Village Council, with a population of 178. In 1970, there were 269 residents in the Antopol village council, and in 1995, there were 72 households and 110 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Tolkowo.html b/posts/en/Tolkowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c926417 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Tolkowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Tolkowo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Tolkowo</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-10-08 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Tolkovo was mentioned in 1636 as a manor house within the Braszewicze estate. It belonged to the Wilno Catholic Chapter since 1559, when the estate was donated to the chapter by Bishop Walerian Protasiewicz. In 1636, the manor house consisted of 49 houses. <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/tolkowo_zab/">This document</a> also describes a complaint against Tolkowo peasants in 1639. The Lithuanian archives also contain a document regarding the sale of the Tolkowo estate in 1636. I also published this document in the <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/sell_braszewiczeandtolkovo/">adjacent article</a>.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district of Slonim, from 1797 it was part of Lithuania, and from 1801 it was part of the Grodno province. The village appears on Schubert's 1832 map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1832" + title="Schubert 1832 map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire from 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the RGIA archive, F. 384, Op. 3 D. 1384, with dates ranging from January 22, 1846 to June 12, 1848, mentions our village:</p> + + <blockquote> + Regarding the exchange of lands from the state-owned Tolkovo estate for the lands of the landowner Jegmin of the Grodno Governorate. + </blockquote> + + <p>The Russian State Historical Archive also contains a document on the lustration of the Tolkowo estate, F. 384, Op. 5 D. 352, with dates ranging from November 16, 1851 to June 18, 1854:</p> + + <blockquote> + Regarding the lustration of the Tolkowo estate in the Grodno Governorate. + </blockquote> + + <p>The Lithuanian archives contain a mention and description of the estate of Pani Tolkowa, described in <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/panitolkova/">the adjacent article</a>. In 1858, the village, the center of a rural community in the Antopol volost of the Kobryn district, had 445 inspectorate souls (state peasants). In 1886, the village had 48 households and 669 residents. In 1890, the community owned 1,075 dessiatines of land, of which 526 were for food. In 1905, the village had 1,005 residents and a church and parish school. The Tolkovo estate had 11 residents. The village on a one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/3.png" + alt="One-verst map of Tolkowo" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on a three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Tolkowo" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Antopol gmina, Kobryn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921, there were 33 households and 230 residents. By 1930, there were 140 households. Poles constituted 73.9% of the population during this period, while Ruthenians made up 26.1%. Orthodox Christians predominated (100%). It is worth noting that by the late 1940s, the village had a large Protestant community, as described in the <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/tolkovo_protestant/">adjacent article</a>. The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/5.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Tolkowo" + title="Polish WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1939, part of the Belarus SSR, in the Kobryn district, Brest region. As of January 15, 1940, in the Antopol District, and as of October 12, 1940, in the Pierwomajsk Village Council, there were 727 residents. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/7.png" + alt="Red Army map of Tolkowo" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Twenty-seven village residents died during the Great Patriotic War, and 24 did not return from the front. Since 1959, in the Drogichinsky District, and since 1960, in the Antopol Village Council. In 1960, there were 489 residents, in 1970, 527 residents, and in 1995, there were 121 households and 233 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Tolkowo_Manor.html b/posts/en/Tolkowo_Manor.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a542a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Tolkowo_Manor.html @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Tolkowo Manor</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Tolkowo Manor</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>In the Lithuanian archive there is a plan of the Tolkowa estate for September 18, 1839.</p> + + <p>As we can see the manor is called on the plan “Tolkowa Manor”. And the very name “Tolkowo” as a village is formed from 3 villages: Kagaly, Kazany and Yackiwcy.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_manor/1.png" + alt="Plan of Tolkowa estate, 1839" + title="Manor plan"> + <figcaption>Plan of the Tolkowa Manor, September 18, 1839 (Lithuanian archive)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Link to the material in the Lithuanian archive</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/13040" target="_blank">http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/13040</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Tolkowo_cementery.html b/posts/en/Tolkowo_cementery.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4dfe370 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Tolkowo_cementery.html @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Tolkovo Cemeteries</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Tolkovo Cemeteries</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-03-27 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkovo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>At present, the Tolkovo cemetery is divided into two parts. The first is the new cemetery, where burials are still taking place today, and the second is the old cemetery, which has become overgrown with forest. There is currently no information about preserved old monuments or gravestones in the old section.</p> + + <p>According to a resident of the village of Tolkovo, Vera Grinevich, people were still being buried in the old cemetery during the Polish period, but very rarely. Later, it became too small, and the cemetery was expanded. According to her memory, even during the Polish period, burials already took place at the very beginning of the cemetery, which indicates that this section was created after 1905, when the Orthodox church was built in Tolkovo.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/1.png" alt="Old cemetery in Tolkovo"> + <figcaption>Old cemetery in Tolkovo</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Both Orthodox Christians and Protestants (Baptists) were buried in the Tolkovo cemetery.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/2.png" alt="RKKA map cemetery location"> + <figcaption>RKKA map — cemetery location</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>However, on maps from 1866, it can be seen that no cemetery existed at this location. The third and oldest cemetery was located further up, near the village of Virowy.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/3.png" alt="1866 map"> + <figcaption>Map from 1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>This suggests that the cemetery between Tolkovo and the Tolkovo folwark (which existed until 1945–47) appeared after 1905.</p> + + <p>On Polish WIG maps, roads and paths are still visible, but the cemetery is no longer marked before World War II.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/4.png" alt="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Modern map showing the approximate location of the cemetery.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/5.png" alt="modern map"> + <figcaption>Modern map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>View from the side of the newly built M10 road.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/6.png" alt="road view"> + <figcaption>View from M10 road</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Tolkowo_church b/posts/en/Tolkowo_church new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f00260 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Tolkowo_church @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Толково</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Толково</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-04-17 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Построена церковь была в 1905 году силами прихожан на земле, подаренной местному жителю Рыжуку Луке за 25-летнюю безупречную службу Отечеству.</p> + + <p>Во времена II Rzeczpospolita церковь была действующая, что подтверждают карты 1919-1938 гг.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_church/1.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="Церковь на картах 1919-1938"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG maps (карта 1919–1938 годов)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1962 году решением Дрогичинского райисполкома церковь была закрыта. Позднее она была переоборудована и занижена почти на два метра и 9 апреля 1964 года передана колхозу «1 Мая» под культурные мероприятия. Так до 1990 года здание служило домом культуры деревни Толково.</p> + + <p>Возобновились службы в храме 21 июля 1991 года в день празднования Казанской иконы Божией Матери. В церковный приход входят следующие деревни: Толково, Корсунь, Пигановичи и Виры.</p> + + <p>Храм является историко-культурной ценностью.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_church/2.png" + alt="Современное состояние церкви в Толково" + title="Церковь в Толково, современный вид"> + <figcaption>Фото: Валерий НИКИФОРОВ, 18 августа 2016 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="http://drogblag.by" target="_blank">http://drogblag.by</a></li> + <li>Фото Валерий НИКИФОРОВ | Data wykonania: 18 августа 2016 года</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Torokansky_Monastery_1863.html b/posts/en/Torokansky_Monastery_1863.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..45611fb --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Torokansky_Monastery_1863.html @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Torokansky Monastery, description from 1863</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Torokansky Monastery, description from 1863</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2026-03-11 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Torokany, Imienin, Czikina, Losince + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>In the book "Materials for the Geography and Statistics of Russia, collected by officers of the General Staff", Grodno Governorate, 1863, there is a mention and description of the Torokany Monastery.</p> + + <p>Near the town of Antopol, 39 versts from the city of Kobryn, on flat and treeless terrain stands the Torokany Epiphany Orthodox Monastery, built at the beginning of the previous century. The northern wing adjoining the front pavilion was constructed by the local ktitor (church warden) Agafia Piasoczynska, wife of the Wolyn castellan, while the remaining wings were built in 1757 by the monastery authorities. The church dedicated to the Epiphany of the Lord (up to 100 square sazhens), single-altar with two towers on the front façade and fresco-painted sacred images, was erected in 1780 at the expense of the Pinsk and Turow Uniate bishop Gedeon Daszkiewicz. In the bell tower located in the left tower there are 3 bells.</p> + + <p>Until 1839 the monastery belonged to the Uniates and was maintained from the income of the estates Torokany, Czikina, and Losince, which (as of 1841) comprised 250 households, 1,911 souls, and up to 275 voloks of land (5,376.25 dessiatinas). In 1839 the Torokany Monastery was reunited with Orthodoxy, and by the Highest decree of 25 December 1841 it was assigned to the 3rd class (effective 1 January 1842). The staff provided for an abbot and 12 brethren; for the monastery’s maintenance (salaries, heating, lighting, repairs, etc.) 1,540 rubles were allocated, plus an additional annual fund annuity of 16 rubles 20 kopecks.</p> + + <p>By the same decree, the estates belonging to the monastery — Torokany, Czikin, and Losince — were transferred on 14 March 1842 to the administration of state properties. At the same time the monastery was granted 100 dessiatinas of land: 9 dessiatinas 196 sazhens of manor land, 54 dessiatinas 2,016 sazhens of arable land, 29 dessiatinas 456 sazhens of hay meadow, and 6 dessiatinas 360 sazhens of inconvenient land.</p> + + <p>In 1858 the monastery received, in addition to the above land, another 103.86 dessiatinas of forest in the Budy Liachonicze tract, of which 14.30 dessiatinas are inconvenient swamp.</p> + + <p>The monastery land is cultivated by the staff servants and hired labourers. For the tillage and harvesting of the arable land (calculating per dessiatina: 9 workers with plough, 5 with harrow, 8 reapers, and 2 workers with horses for carting), 750 horse/ox workers and 360 foot workers are required. For mowing and harvesting hay (per dessiatina: 3 mowers, 2 rakers, and 2 carts) another 150 foot and 60 horse workers are needed — in total up to 800 workers with horses and up to 500 on foot.</p> + + <p>With a sixfold harvest the monastery obtains 100 quarters of winter grain, 100 quarters of spring grain, 40 quarters of potatoes, and up to 4,500 poods of hay. Capitalising this income at an average price of 3 rubles yields 1,200 rubles from the land. The monastery keeps about 60 head of livestock, including 4 horses and 33 head of cattle. The livestock can yield up to 200 rubles per year (calculating 8 rubles per pood of butter). In round figures the monastery’s economy brings in up to 1,500 rubles annually; together with state support the total income exceeds 3,000 rubles silver.</p> + + <p>Deducting repair costs (10 %) — 155 rubles — and the seed portion (one-sixth) — 200 rubles — leaves approximately 2,000 rubles for the brethren. With this sum the monastery maintains 4 monks, up to 4 priests attached to the monastery (sent by the diocesan authorities), 2 novices, and 9 monastery servants. Thus the maintenance of each brother costs 160 rubles silver.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>"Materials for the Geography and Statistics of Russia, collected by officers of the General Staff", Grodno Governorate, 1863</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Torokany_church.html b/posts/en/Torokany_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c02498b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Torokany_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>The church in Imienin (Torokany) and the Basilian Order</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>The church in Imienin (Torokany) and the Basilian Order</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-04 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Imienin, Torokany + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The Basilian monastery has been mentioned in Torokany since the 16th century.</p> + + <p>It is mentioned in 2 books:</p> + <ul> + <li>Pawluczuk U.A.: <em>Monastic life in the Second Polish Republic</em>. University of Bialystok Publishing House, 2007, p. 25.</li> + <li>A. Mironowicz, Monastic life in the former Republic of Poland, In: ed. A. Mironowicz, U. Pawluczuk, P. Chomik: Monastic Life in the Republic. Bialystok: Department of the History of Borderline Cultures of the Institute of Sociology, University of Bialystok, 2001, p. 35.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Torokany has long belonged to the Orthodox monastery of St. Nicholas Zidiczyn. But after the Union of Brest, the whole complex was handed over to the Uniates. In 1656 in Torokany was held a congregation of the Basilian order, and already in 1599 Torokany were given to the Roman nobleman Peter Arcudiu, where then in 1710 was built a new church instead of the old one. And in 1712 the stone buildings of the monastery were built by Agafia Piaszczynska, a Wolyn kasztelianka. This construction and renovation of the monastery was approved by Lev Kiszka with the approval of the Byten Congregation.</p> + + <p>In Torokany lived protoarchimandrites who came from the Province of the Holy Trinity: Polykarp Migunewizc (1743-1747), Irakli Lysanski (1751-1759), Porfiry Skarbek-Wazynski (1772-1780 and 1788-1790) and the penultimate protoarchimandrite Athanasius Falkowski (1793-1802).</p> + + <p>The list of Christian Catholic settlements of 1726 mentions Torokany (Torokanie).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/1.png" + alt="List of Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="Torokany in 1726 list"> + <figcaption>Christian Catholic settlements, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At the moment it is not known what happened to the old church. In 1780, a church was built in Torokany by Bishop Gedeon Dashkewicz-Gobacki of Pinsk, a stone church. From the beginning of the XVIII century there was the residence of the proto-archimandrite - the head of the order, at the monastery there was a large library with unique folios. Around the monastery there were gardens, orchards, apiaries and a park belonging to it.</p> + + <p>Also in RGIA there are preserved metric books for this church from 1797 to 1801.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/2.png" + alt="Metric books 1797-1801 RGIA" + title="RGIA metric books"> + <figcaption>RGIA metric books, 1797–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From July 21 to September 13, 1780 in the Torokany monastery took place an important in the history of the Basilian Chin general chapter, at which the Order was divided into four provinces: the Belarusian province of St. Nicholas, the Russian province of the Protection of the Mother of God, the Galician province of the Holy Savior and the Lithuanian province of the Holy Trinity. Also in the monastery in 1784 was held the chapter of the Lithuanian province, and in 1802 - the last general chapter of the Basilian Order in the Russian Empire.</p> + + <p>On the Marmon site there are Uniate metrics for 1823-1842.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/3.png" + alt="Uniate metrics 1823-1842" + title="Marmon Uniate metrics"> + <figcaption>Uniate metrics, 1823–1842</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a list of the Uniate clergy of the church:</p> + <ul> + <li>Wasilewski Jan, installed by Vladimir-Brest bishop L. Kishka in the village Torokany, Brest region. 1712 year.</li> + <li>Zawacki Marcin, * 1771. From the family of a secular nobleman; consecrated by the auxiliary bishop of Turau I.-I. Bulgak in v. Torokany, Kobryn district. September 16, 1798.</li> + <li>Zauscinski Karol, * 1773. Ordained by the auxiliary bishop of Turow I.-I. Bulgak in v. Torokany, Kobryn district. 14.03.1798.</li> + <li>Teodorvich Grigoriy, * 1801. Consecrated by the Brest bishop-suffragan L.L. Jaworowski in 1825; priest of the church in Torokany, Kobryn district. 1832 - 25.02.1837.</li> + </ul> + + <p>The abbots of the monastery at different periods were:</p> + <ul> + <li>Ivan Oleszewski (ca. 1718-1721).</li> + <li>Matei Kozaczenko (1730).</li> + <li>Nikodym Karpinski (1761).</li> + <li>Ambrosi Kalinowski (1804-1807).</li> + <li>Josaphat Raczynski (1818-1826).</li> + <li>Josaphat Cywinsky (1826 - after 1833)</li> + </ul> + + <p>After 1839 the church was handed over to the Orthodox together with the whole complex of the monastery. It was served by 25 monks. In 1842 the monastery was ranked in the 3rd class. In 1874 it was abolished, and its buildings and estate were transferred to the Grodno Boris and Gleb Monastery. The monetary sums were transferred to the nunneries of Wilno and Grodno. In 1897 the church in Torokany became a regular parish church.</p> + + <p>On Rittich's maps for 1864, the church in Torokany is marked on the map</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/4.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Torokany on Rittich map 1864"> + <figcaption>Rittich map, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also in 1866, Schubert's maps show the church and the then former Basilian monastery.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/5.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866" + title="Torokany on Schubert map 1866"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the book "Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1", there is information about the church and monastery in Torokany for 1899 from the time of its mention.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/6.png" + alt="Church description 1899" + title="Grodno Orthodox Calendar 1899"> + <figcaption>Descriptions of churches and parishes, 1899</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Starting from the time of II Rzeczypospolitej 1918 - 1938. On the territory of eastern Poland (now Brest and Grodno regions, Belarus) Uniatism (so-called Neounia) was returned, so almost all Orthodox churches were marked on Polish maps as churches. But we will talk about this in the next article.</p> + + <p>The church in Torokany was active and was considered to be a Uniate church. There are preserved metrics in the Grodno archive.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/7.png" + alt="Grodno archive metrics 1923-1930" + title="Metrics in Grodno archive"> + <figcaption>Grodno archive metrics, 1923–1930</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The church was also marked on Polish maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/8.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1939" + title="Polish WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map, 1919–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Many photos of the church and monastery of that time, still in operation, have also survived.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/9.png" + alt="Church photo 1901-1938" + title="Torokany church early 20th century"> + <figcaption>Torokany church, 1901–1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/10.png" + alt="Church photo 1919-1938" + title="Torokany church"> + <figcaption>Torokany church, 1919–1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/11.png" + alt="Church photo 1938" + title="Torokany church 1938"> + <figcaption>Torokany church, 1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/12.png" + alt="Church photo 1938 second" + title="Torokany church 1938"> + <figcaption>Torokany church, 1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/13.png" + alt="Church photo 1939" + title="Torokany church 1939"> + <figcaption>Torokany church, 1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/14.png" + alt="Church photo 1944-1949" + title="Torokany church post-war"> + <figcaption>Torokany church, 1944–1949</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/15.png" + alt="Agriculture school" + title="Torokany agriculture school"> + <figcaption>Torokany agriculture school</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The Torokans were visited by the Catholic Nuncio, which was captured in the photo below.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/16.png" + alt="Catholic Nuncio visit" + title="Nuncio in Torokany"> + <figcaption>Catholic Nuncio visiting Torokany</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>And here in the photo are the Uniate youth with their mentor.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/17.png" + alt="Uniate youth with mentor" + title="Uniate youth"> + <figcaption>Uniate youth with their mentor</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the arrival of the communist authorities, the monastery and church fell into disrepair and were subsequently destroyed:</p> + + <p>The memorial of the church was destroyed by a fire in 1943, and by a massacre during the partisan activities. The building was burned down, and the people of Murov were killed. "The old church building is not suitable for prayer purposes due to its technical condition, the believers do not undertake repairs, the priest has been absent for more than nine months, and the service is not held" [DABV F.1482, vop.2, pl. 6, ark. 32]. In 1948 the building was given to the Zdanow Kalgas (collective farm) for further expansion into an agricultural club, and in the 1950s the cantonments were razed.</p> + + <p>The modern parish church was built in 2004. With the blessing of Archbishop of Brest and Kobrin Konstantin (Khomich), the place for the construction of the church was consecrated by Archpriest Piotr Pinchuk of Drohichy district on June 9, 1998.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/18.png" + alt="Modern church 2020" + title="New church in Torokany"> + <figcaption>Modern parish church, 2020</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There are also remnants of the old monastery, which are now used by the local collective farm.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/19.png" + alt="Monastery ruins" + title="Remains of old monastery"> + <figcaption>Remains of the old monastery</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/20.png" + alt="Monastery ruins 2" + title="Old monastery remnants"> + <figcaption>Old monastery remnants</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/21.png" + alt="Monastery ruins 3" + title="Collective farm use"> + <figcaption>Monastery ruins used by local collective farm</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also Alexander Pinszuk made a virtual restoration of the church, if it had been preserved, could look like this:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/22.png" + alt="Virtual restoration" + title="Virtual restoration by Alexander Pinszuk"> + <figcaption>Virtual restoration of the church</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839. / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. ill.</li> + <li><a href="https://hrambel.by" target="_blank">https://hrambel.by</a></li> + <li>Alexander Strokach</li> + <li><a href="http://www.radzima.org" target="_blank">http://www.radzima.org</a></li> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Alexander Pinchuk</li> + <li><a href="http://mail.kostomloty.com/node/214" target="_blank">http://mail.kostomloty.com/node/214</a></li> + <li>Bohdan Kurowski, Wspomnienia z důbzníchta (cz. 2)</li> + <li><a href="http://drogblag.by" target="_blank">http://drogblag.by</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> + diff --git a/posts/en/Tyniewicze.html b/posts/en/Tyniewicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5b163d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Tyniewicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Tyniewicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Tyniewicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-09-25 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tyniewicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>In written sources, the village is mentioned in 1558 as part of Torokany-Tynowskie in the Pinsk district, Brest province, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1783, as part of the Braszewicze volost, some of the village residents were boyars.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district of Slonim, from 1797 in the Lithuanian province, and from 1801 in the Grodno province. The village on Schubert's map of 1832:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1832" + title="Schubert 1832 map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was part of the Imienin volost of the Kobryn district and had 170 revisor souls (state peasants), former church peasants. In 1890, the peasants of the village had 458 dessiatines of land, 224 of which were suitable for cultivation. In 1905, there were 348 inhabitants. The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/3.png" + alt="One-verst map of Tyniewicze" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Tyniewicze" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Imienin gmina, Drohiczyn powiat, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, the village had 3 households and 22 inhabitants. In terms of the ethnic composition of the population at that time, Polesie people made up 100%. Orthodox Christians predominated in the religious composition of the population (100%). The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/5.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Tyniewicze" + title="Polish WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1939, it was part of the Belarus SSR, in the Drohiczyn district, and from October 12, 1940, in the Niemierza village council. In 1941, there were 59 households and 321 inhabitants. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/7.png" + alt="Red Army map of Tyniewicze" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War in June 1944, the Nazis burned down 55 houses and killed eight residents. Twelve residents of the village did not return from the front. Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest region. In 1960, there were 222 residents, in 1970 - 208 residents, in 1995 - 65 households and 133 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wawulicze_church.html b/posts/en/Wawulicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c08ac7a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wawulicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Wawulicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Wawulicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-03 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wawulicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>At the moment there is no exact information whether the church was built during the Uniate period or as an Orthodox church. The first official mention of the church in Wawulicze can be dated back to 1631. At that time, a Uniate priest who served in Wawulicze is mentioned.</p> + + <ul> + <li>Hrynkowski Lauren, Hrynkowski Ławrenty, priest of the church in the village of Wawulicze, Pinsk district. 18.09.1631 [152, p. 247-249].</li> + <li>Fałdisty Jan, ordained by the Pinsk-Turaw bishop G. Daszkowicz-Gorbatcki on 10/23/1777; established on 16.07.1784; priest of the church in Wawulicze, Pinsky (later Kobryn) district [16.07.1784-1800]. [138, sheet. 6-9].</li> + <li>Faldzisty Gavril, son of Jan, priest of the church in the village of Wawulicze, Kobryn district. 1832. [575, sheet. 68].</li> + <li>Piotr Hlovaczewski, *1809. "From Zytomyr province"; ordained by the Lithuanian bishop I. Siamaška in 1833; priest of the church in Wawulicze, Kobryn district. 1836 - 25.02.1837. [576, sheet. 71 adv.; 695].</li> + </ul> + + <p>In the list of Christian Catholic settlements of 1726, Wawulicze (Wawuliga) is mentioned. Parish of Bezdzeż — this confirms that at that time there was already a functioning church there.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/1.png" + alt="Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="Wawulicze in 1726 list"> + <figcaption>Christian Catholic settlements, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also, the RGIA archive contains preserved Uniate church records from 1735 to 1798.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/2.png" + alt="Uniate records 1735-1798" + title="RGIA Uniate records"> + <figcaption>RGIA Uniate church records, 1735–1798</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The current church was built in 1737 of wood as a Uniate church, which is confirmed by the Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar of 1899. Unfortunately, there is no information about what happened to the old church and whether a new one was built in its place.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/3.png" + alt="Grodno Orthodox Calendar 1899" + title="Calendar mention of 1737"> + <figcaption>Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar, 1899</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is also mentioned that the church was rebuilt according to one source sometime after 1845:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/4.png" + alt="Rebuilding note after 1845" + title="Church rebuilding mention"> + <figcaption>Mention of rebuilding after 1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>According to others in 1875: In 1878 it was thoroughly repaired and acquired its present form: rectangular in shape with a pentagonal altar apse, gable roof and onion dome. Near the church there is a two-story wooden building, which combines a boiler house, a bell tower and a parish library.</p> + + <p>On Schubert's maps of 1866-1887, the church is shown on the maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/5.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1867" + title="Church on Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1866–1867</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a parish in Wawulicze on the 1864 population map of the Russian Empire.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/6.png" + alt="1864 population map" + title="Russian Empire population map 1864"> + <figcaption>Population map of the Russian Empire, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1885 a ministerial public school was opened at the church, where peasant children of both sexes were educated. In 1911 the peasants who returned from America donated 435 rubles to the church for the painting of the altar and iconostasis, which was done by the artist M. Birev.</p> + + <p>During the II Rzeczpospolita the church was active; it was also marked on Polish maps of 1919–1938.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/7.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1938" + title="Church on Polish WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map, 1919–1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the church grounds is the grave of priest Nikolai Balicki (1874-1946), who participated in World War I as a priest of a military hospital. Other priests who served in the Wawulicze church for a long time include Joseph Michalewicz (1845-1888), John Szemetilo (1890-1901), Martin Skopiec (1950-1989) and Michael Sazanowicz (1990-2005).</p> + + <p>The church is currently active and in good condition.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/8.png" + alt="Church in Wawulicze, 2016" + title="Wawulicze church, modern view"> + <figcaption>Photo 2016</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839. / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. ill.</li> + <li>Photo © Valery NIKIFOROV</li> + <li><a href="https://www.radzima.org" target="_blank">https://www.radzima.org</a></li> + <li>Collection of monuments of history and culture. Brest region</li> + <li><a href="http://drogblag.by" target="_blank">http://drogblag.by</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wielki_las.html b/posts/en/Wielki_las.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3017bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wielki_las.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Wielki Las</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Wielki Las</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-20 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wielki Las + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Wielki Las (Great Forest) is mentioned in 1546, in the description of the southern borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the Crown of Poland, the tract of the Great Forest on the farmland of Belin village, Pinsk district, Brest voivodeship. The Great Forest is shown on the map of 1665, where we can see that it extends to the borders of today's Grodno region, Belarus.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/1.png" + alt="Map of the Great Forest tract, 1665" + title="Wielki Las on the 1665 map"> + <figcaption>Wielki Las tract on the 1665 map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the map of 1740, the tract is also present, but a little smaller.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/2.png" + alt="Map of Poland 1740" + title="Wielki Las on the 1740 map"> + <figcaption>Polish map, 1740</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the military topographic map of 1846-1863, the tract is also marked on the map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The tract was also marked on the three-verst map, but in a slightly smaller size:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>But on the one-verst map the settlement Liachowicze-2 was already marked:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/5.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map (Liachowicze-2)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there was already a folwark and a tract, with 12 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland. In 1930 the settlement was called Liachowicze-2. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period, Belarusians made up 85.6%, Poles – 14.4%. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians (87.2%) and Catholics (12.8%). The village was marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 in the BSSR, a colony in Osowiec volost, Drochiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 93 households, 495 inhabitants. Since 12 October 1940 in Popina village council, Drohiczyn district. In 1940 the village had 58 households, 291 inhabitants; there was a working elementary school. During the Great Patriotic War, in May 1944, the village was burned by Nazi invaders, and 30 inhabitants were killed. In fights with the enemy, 16 inhabitants of the village and Soviet partisans were killed. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1954, as part of Brest region. In 1959 the village had 223 inhabitants, in 1970 – 249 inhabitants, in 1995 – 73 households, 189 inhabitants, elementary school.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wiry.html b/posts/en/Wiry.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f9acfa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wiry.html @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Wiry</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Wiry</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-14 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wiry + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Wiry was mentioned in 1762 as a tract on the land of the Torokan monastery. From 1795 it became part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district of Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village is marked on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map of Wiry"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was part of the Ulicka rural municipality, Imienin parish, Kobryn district, there were 100 revision souls (state villagers). In 1905 the village had 215 inhabitants. The village was marked on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/2.png" + alt="One-verst map of Wiry" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Wiry" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>and on the 1866 military topographic map of the Russian Empire:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/4.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1866" + title="Russian Empire military map 1866"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 the village was a part of Poland, Imienin Commune, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period Belarusians made 97.4%, Jews – 2%, Germans – 0.6%. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians 97.4%, Jews 2% and Catholics 0.6%. In 1926, the villagers wrote to the Polish Ministry of Education to open a Ukrainian school. The village is also marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Wiry" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1939 the village became part of the BSSR and at that time it had 43 yards, 238 inhabitants and a school. It was also marked on the RKKA (Red Army) map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Wiry" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 12 October 1940 it was a part of Perwomajsk village council, Antopol district. During the Great Patriotic War, 14 inhabitants of the village died, 10 of them at the front. Since 1959 – it is located in Drohiczyn district, has 227 inhabitants, in 1970 – 185 inhabitants, in 1995 – 42 yards and 82 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarussi”</li> + <li>Leoniuk V. Wiry // Slovnik Berestiyshchini</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wolka.html b/posts/en/Wolka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29a4368 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wolka.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Wólka</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Wólka</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-19 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wólka + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Wólka was first mentioned in the 2nd half of the 17th century as a village in the Pinsk district, Brest voivodeship. The village belonged to the sub-county of the Pinsk district, of the royal captain Jan Karol Dolski, as part of the Chomsk estate. It was mentioned in 1663, in connection with the “raid” and robbery by soldiers of the choir of the Mozyr sub-county of Abuchowicz.</p> + + <p>In 1793 the village was a part of Chomsk county (Wólka Simonowska), had 62 houses, 421 inhabitants. From 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. In 1858 the village of Wólka was the center of the Wolianska rural municipality, part of the Chomsk estate of the landlords Puslowski. It was a part of Chomsk parish, Kobryn district, and had 293 revision souls. The village was marked on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire in 1846-1866:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1866" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890 the village community owned 710 dessiatines of land, 237 suitable. In 1905 the village had 693 inhabitants. During the First World War the village was burned down. The village was marked on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka2/2.png" + alt="One-verst map of Wólka" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Wólka" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, Chomsk Commune, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 the village had 50 yards, 309 inhabitants (all Orthodox). The village on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Wólka" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939, the village is part of the BSSR, in Chomsk parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 170 households, 813 inhabitants. From 15 January 1940 the village was included in Drohiczyn district, from 12 October 1940 it was the center of Wólka village council; there was an elementary school. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/5.png" + alt="Red Army map of Wólka" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 32 inhabitants of the village died, 18 of them died at the front. In 1949 the collective farm named after A.V. Suvorov was founded (chairman of the collective farm V.R. Kruk). Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1960 the village had 361 inhabitants, in 1970 – 520 inhabitants, in 1995 – 172 yards and 419 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wolka_Antopol.html b/posts/en/Wolka_Antopol.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ebd867 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wolka_Antopol.html @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Wólka (Antopol)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Wólka (Antopol)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-15 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wólka + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Wólka, Antopol village council (currently 2025). It was first mentioned in 1629, under the name Wolka.</p> + + <p>From 1791 the village became part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district of Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village is also marked on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire in 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village had 101 souls according to the census (state peasants), and at that time, it was part of the Zaniwje rural community in the Antopol volost. It belonged to the estate of Antopal owned by Kazimir Ozarowski. By the beginning of the 1890s, it was owned by Sofia von Brevern. In 1905, the village had a population of 263 residents.</p> + + <p>The village was marked on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/2.png" + alt="One-verst map of Wólka" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Wólka" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 the village was a part of Poland, Antopol Commune, Kobryn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 the village had 14 yards and 70 inhabitants (Orthodox). In 1930 there were 34 registered households in the village. In 1926, the villagers wrote a letter to the Polish Ministry of Education to open a Ukrainian school. In 1925 there was a functioning Polish school with 35 children:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/4.png" + alt="Polish school in Wólka, 1925" + title="School photo"> + <figcaption>Polish school in Wólka, 1925 (35 children)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village was also marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Wólka" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1939 the village became part of the BSSR. The village was marked on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Wólka" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1940 to 1959 it was a part of Pierwomajsk village council, Antopol district, Brest region. In 1940 the village had 179 inhabitants. During the Great Patriotic War, 2 inhabitants of the village did not return from the war. Since 1959 it was a part of Drohiczyn district, then in Antopol village council. In 1959 the village had 160 inhabitants. In 1970 – 189 inhabitants. In 1995 – 59 yards and 93 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarussi”</li> + <li>Leoniuk V. Viri // Slovnik Berestiyshchini</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wolka_Braszewicze.html b/posts/en/Wolka_Braszewicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59fa23f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wolka_Braszewicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Wólka (Braszewicze)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Wólka (Braszewicze)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-19 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wólka (Braszewicze) + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Wólka, near Braszewicze, was first mentioned in 1662 as a village in Brest district, Brest voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From 1791 the village was a part of Kobryn district, Brest voivodeship.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire, in Slonim province, from 1797 in Lithuanian province, and from 1801 in Grodno province. The village is shown on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1866:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1866" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was part of the Gorlovici estate of the landlord Wislouch, the center of the Wólka rural municipality in the Perkowicze volost. There were 97 revision souls. In 1905 there were 191 inhabitants in the village. The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/2.png" + alt="One-verst map of Wólka (Braszewicze)" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Wólka (Braszewicze)" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, Braszewicze Commune, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 10 households, 51 inhabitants. The village is on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Wólka (Braszewicze)" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1939 the village became part of the BSSR, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. In 1939 there were 30 households, 158 inhabitants. From 15 January 1940 in Drohiczyn district, from 12 October 1940 in Braszewicze village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/5.png" + alt="Red Army map of Wólka (Braszewicze)" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 8 inhabitants of the village did not return from the front. Since 8 January 1954 in Brest region. In 1960 the village had 92 inhabitants, in 1970 – 140 inhabitants, in 1995 – 24 yards and 560 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady and Vioski Belarus”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wolka_Popina.html b/posts/en/Wolka_Popina.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..843c978 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wolka_Popina.html @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Wólka Popinska</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Wólka Popinska</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-19 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wólka Popinska + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Vulka Popinskaia was first mentioned in 1858, the center of the village community in Osovetska volost, Kobrin district, Grodno province. It belonged to the estate of Popin, landowner Ivan Zhuk. The village had 297 revision souls. During the uprising of 1863, a self-defense detachment from the rebel villagers operated in the village. In 1905 the village had 640 inhabitants. The village is shown on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire of 1846-1866:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1866" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is also on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/2.png" + alt="One-verst map of Wólka Popinska" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Wólka Popinska" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1921–1939 the village was part of Poland in Osowiecka Commune, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 23 households, 272 inhabitants, in 1930 there were 102 households. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period Belarusians made 92%, Jews – 8%. In the confessional composition of the population Orthodox Christians prevailed (92%). The village on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Wólka Popinska" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 4 December 1939 the village became part of the BSSR, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 15 January 1940 in Drohiczyn district, from 12 October 1940 in Popinsk village council. The village had 137 yards, 582 inhabitants. In 1940 there were 120 yards, 598 inhabitants. During the Great Patriotic War in July 1944, German fascist invaders captured and burned the village, 116 courtyards were destroyed, 5 inhabitants died, 7 did not return from the front. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/5.png" + alt="Red Army map of Wólka Popinska" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1954 the village is in Brest region, in 1960 the village had 482 inhabitants, in 1970 – 509 inhabitants, in 1995 – 148 yards and 307 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Encyclopedia “Garady i vyoski Belarusi”</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wolka_Radowiecka.html b/posts/en/Wolka_Radowiecka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0726cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wolka_Radowiecka.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Wólka Rodowiecka</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Wólka Rodowiecka</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-20 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wólka Rodowiecka + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village was first mentioned in 1625 as Rudkowicze manor and courtyard, Pinsk district, Brest voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the property of Jerzy Terlecki.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village was shown on the military topographical map of the Russian Empire in 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village was a part of Wolowiel rural municipality and volost, in Kobryn district. It belonged to the Grudkowicze estate of the landowner Platon Rusecki. The village had 207 revision souls. In 1890 Wólka village community had 475 dessiatines of land, 202 of which were suitable. In 1905 the village had 432 inhabitants. The village is marked on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/2.png" + alt="One-verst map of Wólka Rodowiecka" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Wólka Rodowiecka" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, a part of Wolowiel commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 13 households, 72 inhabitants (Orthodox). The village is marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Wólka Rodowiecka" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 4 December 1939 it was part of the BSSR, in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 74 households, 339 inhabitants. From 15 January 1940 in Drohiczyn district, from 12 October 1940 in Karolin village council. The village is marked on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/5.png" + alt="Red Army map of Wólka Rodowiecka" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 25 inhabitants of the village died, 9 of them did not return from the front. Since 1954 it was included in Brest region. Since 1960 in Popina village council there were 352 inhabitants. In 1970 the village had 111 yards and 328 inhabitants. In 1995 there were 110 courtyards and 353 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Encyclopedia "Garady i vyoski Belarusi"</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wolowiel_church.html b/posts/en/Wolowiel_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1267bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wolowiel_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Wolowiel Church</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Wolowiel Church</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-03 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wolowiel + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>There is no exact date when the church in Wolowel was built and to which denomination it belonged. The "Geographical dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries" mentions the municipality of Wolowel as part of Dobra Królewska Zakoziel.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/1.png" + alt="Geographical dictionary mention" + title="Dobra Królewska Zakoziel"> + <figcaption>Geographical dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The church was first mentioned in 1569, in connection with the formation of the Union of Lublin, as a Uniate church.</p> + + <p>The list of Christian Catholic settlements of 1726 mentions Wolowel.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/2.png" + alt="Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="Wolowel in 1726 list"> + <figcaption>Christian Catholic settlements, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The Church of Great Martyr George the Victorious was built in 1766 from wood. It was built as a Uniate church. It is not known what became of the old church and whether the Church of St. George the Victorious was built on the site of the old church.</p> + + <p>There is a description "Description of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar" with a description of the villages, the number of parishioners, a description of the church school and the land at the church.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/3.png" + alt="Grodno Orthodox Calendar 1766" + title="Church description"> + <figcaption>Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar</figcaption> + </figure> + + <blockquote> + The church is built of a rectangular main and pentagonal altar logs united by a gable shingled roof, which formed triangular canopies in the places where the logs were joined. The main western facade is completed with a curvilinear gable flanked by 2 four-sided towers with hipped roofs and chapels above them. Above the altar blockhouse there is a bulbous chapter. On both sides of the apse (vault) there are low sacristy and altar. The walls are paneled. The window openings are rectangular, on the main facade there are semicircular lucarnes. Above the entrance there are choirs. The apse is highlighted by a wooden iconostasis made in 1830 (as follows from the correspondence about the provision of the Lithuanian diocese of the statements of the number of arranged iconostases in the churches in 1834 and the Volovelsk church was arranged a new iconostasis). Icons of the 18th-19th centuries: "St. George the Victorious", "Archangel Michael", "Our Lady of the Amplification". Near the church there is a frame two-tier belfry, covered with a low hipped roof: the first tier is blind, the second through with a boarded parapet. The bell tower was first mentioned in archival documents in 1899. The bell with the date "1858" was preserved. St. George's Church is a monument of folk wooden architecture with Baroque elements. + </blockquote> + + <p>The Marmon site has preserved in general access metric books of the Uniate Wolowiel church, they are available at <a href="https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=975821&query=%2Bplace%3A%22%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%2C%20%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%2C%20%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%2C%20%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%22&subjectsOpen=975820-50" target="_blank">this link</a> from 1797 to 1823.</p> + + <p>Also metric books of Uniates can be found in RGIA, but unfortunately they are not available online. You can read the description <a href="http://rgia.su/imageViewer/img?url=mZaTmpGekprCl4uLj8XQ0M7IzdHNztHL0cvFxs/Gz9CNmJaeoIyLkI2emJrN0NDPz8/J0M/Lyc/Qz8nJx9GPm5nZnIqNjZqRi6+emJrCztmah4vCj5uZ2Z6Li43Czs/Jys7ZjJqNlp6Tws7ZkJ2VmpyLws3Ix83LzM/L2ZiNkIqPws8=" target="_blank">here</a>, Page 620. From 1749 to 1801.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/4.png" + alt="RGIA records 1749" + title="RGIA Uniate records"> + <figcaption>RGIA Uniate records, 1749–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is also worth mentioning the Uniate priest at Wolowel Church:</p> + <ul> + <li>Druzylouski Onufry, Druzylouski Onufriy, * 1789. Ordained by Metropolitan I.-I. Bulgak 1820; priest of the church in Wolowiel, Kobrynsky district. 1832-25.02.1837. [575, sheet. 61; 576, sheet 70 adv. -71; 695]</li> + </ul> + + <p>In the 1840s, St. George's Church was given to the Orthodox. In 1865-1866 the church was moved to the center of the village of Wolowiel, and it was renovated.</p> + + <p>Earlier Wolowiel church was located on the tract of land Pobedyshche (in the local Polesian or what to call in another Tuteisham language), later (2nd half of the 19th century) because of the fact that the farms of Wolowiel village shrank it was on the outskirts of the village and it was decided by the parishioners to move it to the center of Wolowiel village. And to this day it is still there. And on the place where the old church stood there was a spring for a long time.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/5.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Rittich's 1864 map"> + <figcaption>Rittich's maps, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/6.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866" + title="Schubert's 1866 map"> + <figcaption>Schubert's maps, 1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the statement of the state of the churches of Bezdziez sub-district for 1883-1884. In the Wolowiel church "...1066 male and 1099 female parishioners", the church was repaired in 1865-1866. "April 23. The Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious... 2) In the village of Volavle, Kobrinsk uyezd, Bezdziez benefice, in the parish church. The church is wooden, with the same bell tower, built in 1766 by the landowner Orzheshko, 42 versts from Kobrin. - The parishioners are 1302 males and 1272 females, and all 2574 in 7 villages: Wolowel, Halik, Gurka, Dyatlowicze, Korsuny, Suliczew and Jamnik - 7 versts. There is a church school in Sulichev, with 28 pupils boys and 4 girls. - The parish consists of 2 persons: a priest and a psalmist, with a salary of 496 rubles. The land at the church; homestead 3 tithes, arable 25 tithes, hayfield 26 tithes, and in total: 54 tithes."</p> + + <p>There is no exact information about the first priest of our church, but from archival documents we can assume that one of the first Orthodox priests was Priest Onufriy Druzilowski. And served in St. George's parish until 1864. Later, Fr. Onufriy was replaced by Archpriest Flor Vasiliewicz Balabuszewicz. In 1864 the Wolowel public school was opened and the teacher of the school was Archpriest Flor Balabuszewicz. On the territory of the church there is a burial place of Fr. Flor Balabuszewicz (1830-1892), carved on a large stone slab by sculptor Malishevsky from Kobrin. After the death of Fr. Flor arrived to serve his son John Flor Balabuszewicz. And serves (1892-1921), (1924-1938). There was a time when Fr. John was transferred to other parishes and he returned to Wolowel at the request of parishioners in 1924. From 1921-1923 Fr. Phillip Koropkow served, later he was transferred to Pinsk. To replace Fr. Phillip was succeeded by Fr. Valentin Krasnikov, but he served for a short time, until 1924. At the request of the parishioners, Fr. John Balabuszewicz returned.</p> + + <p>There is also a list of Orthodox clergy after the Council of Polotsk. It is worth noting Onuphrius Druzilowski, who converted from Unia to Orthodoxy:</p> + <ul> + <li>Onufry Druzilowski (1832-1864)</li> + <li>Flor Balabuszewicz (1864-1892)</li> + <li>John Balabuszewicz (1892-1921)</li> + <li>Phillip Koropkow (1921-1923)</li> + <li>Valentin Krasnikow (1923-1924)</li> + <li>John Florov Balabuszewicz (1924-1938)</li> + <li>Pavel Zlatkowski (1938-1943)</li> + </ul> + + <p>At the time of II Rzeczypospolitej, the church was Orthodox and active, which can be seen on maps from the 1930s.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/7.png" + alt="Polish map 1930" + title="Church on 1930s map"> + <figcaption>Polish map, 1930s</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the territory of the church the burial place of Fr. John and Mrs. Julia. In 1938-1943 Fr. Paul Zlatkowski served. By denunciation he was almost shot by the Germans, but a local resident, Derenczuk Konstantyn, managed to get his family out of the village. Fr. Paul and his family left for America. In 1983, Fr. Paul's wife, Matushka Irina, came to Russia on an excursion. A meeting was organized with Konstantin Derenczuk, who saved them from death.</p> + + <p>There is also a list of Orthodox priests and people who have looked after and introduced service in the church since 1943:</p> + <ul> + <li>From 1943-1946, Priest Nicholas Vasiliewicz served.</li> + <li>In 1947, Priest Wladimir Malaferczik served.</li> + <li>In 1947-1951 served Prt. Nikolai Kreidicz.</li> + <li>From 1947-2004, regent in St. George's Church was Ludmila Semenowna Derenczuk, born in 1925. She was a parishioner of Wolowel village.</li> + <li>In 1951-1953 Priest Boris Novikov served.</li> + <li>In 1954-1955 served Priest Matvei Lyasz.</li> + <li>In 1955-1956, Priest George Maliszewski served.</li> + <li>In 1956-1961 serves Prt. Simeon Kostko. After the opening of the church in the village of Perkowicze of the Drohichin sub-district of the Brest Eparchy, Fr. Simeon serves there.</li> + <li>In 1962 serves priest Nicholas Zanko.</li> + <li>Since 1978, serves priest John Stepanowicz Zaruba. Now he serves in the Brest Eparchy, in the Maloryta bishopric.</li> + <li>Since 1979, Priest John Nikiforowicz Kuharczuk has been serving.</li> + <li>In 1980-1991 served as priest Vasily Zholnerczyk.</li> + <li>From 1991-2004 served Prt. Nikolai Fedorowicz Paszkiewicz, now serves in the village of Losince of the Drohichyn district of the Brest Eparchy.</li> + <li>From 2004 to the present day, Priest Sergius Nemszon has been serving in St. George's Church.</li> + <li>From 2004-2013 the regent of St. George's Church was Sofia Stepanowna Zuruk, born in 1937.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Shortly before 2010, the church was renovated, and the former hexagonal chapels were replaced by onion-shaped ones.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/8.png" + alt="Church 2005 before restoration" + title="2005, before restoration"> + <figcaption>2005, before restoration</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/9.png" + alt="Bell tower 2005" + title="2005, bell tower"> + <figcaption>2005, Bell tower of Volovel St. George Church</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/10.png" + alt="Church 2011 after restoration" + title="2011, after restoration"> + <figcaption>2011, after restoration</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/11.png" + alt="Church 2015" + title="Year 2015"> + <figcaption>Year 2015</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="http://drogblag.by/d-volovel-svyato-georgievskiy-hram/" target="_blank">http://drogblag.by/d-volovel-svyato-georgievskiy-hram/</a></li> + <li>wikimedia.org</li> + <li>Photo by A. Dybovsky</li> + <li>The priest in the Belarusian society: prosopography of the Union clergy 1596–1839. / Denis Liseychikov. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. ill.</li> + <li><a href="https://drevo-info.ru" target="_blank">https://drevo-info.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Worocewicze_church.html b/posts/en/Worocewicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9caee4b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Worocewicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Worocewicze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Worocewicze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-02 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Worocewicze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>There is no exact date of construction of the church in Worocewicze at the moment. Therefore, we will start from the dates known to us.</p> + + <p>The earliest mention of the church can be considered the Uniate metric books for 1757–1801, which are in the RGIA.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/1.png" + alt="RGIA Uniate records 1757-1801" + title="RGIA metric books"> + <figcaption>RGIA Uniate metric books, 1757–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Marmon website, you can find Uniate metric records for our church from 1798–1834.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/2.png" + alt="Marmon Uniate records 1798-1834" + title="Marmon metrics"> + <figcaption>Marmon Uniate records, 1798–1834</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also information about clergymen who served in Worocewicze and who were born there, but worked in other areas.</p> + <ul> + <li>Akaronka Grzegorz, * 1783. Vicar of church in v. Staszany of Pinsk district 1799 (formerly); lived in v. Worocewicze, Kobryn district 1799. Wife Audea, * 1772; daughter Pelageya, * 1795.</li> + <li>Karolewicz Vasily, * 1729. Priest of the church in the village Staszeny of Pinsk district. 1799 (former); Lives in Worocewicze, Kobryn district "in order to feed" 1799; widower 1799.</li> + <li>Liacewicz Roman (Romuald), son of Alisey. Vicar of the church in Worocewicze, Kobryn district. 1836 – 25.02.1837.</li> + <li>Pawel Rozdzialowski, * 1776. From the Minsk province. Administrator 1832 and priest 1836 – 25.02.1837 of the church in Worocewicze, Kobryn district.</li> + </ul> + + <p>After the Council of Polotsk in 1839, the church was handed over to the Orthodox.</p> + + <p>It is not known what became of the old church, but in 1842 a new wooden church was built. It was designed by senior civil engineer Yanovsky in 1842 to replace the old church. The contractors were residents of Chernigov province I. C. Sergeev and his son Kuzma. This wooden church stood until about 1880.</p> + + <p>The church was marked on the maps of Rittich and Schubert as active.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/3.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Rittich map 1864"> + <figcaption>1864, Rittich maps</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/4.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866-1887" + title="Schubert map 1866-1887"> + <figcaption>1866–1887, Schubert maps</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The new church was built in 1869–1872 (1874) from brick. It was consecrated in 1872. The choice of the site for construction and its plan in 1868 was made by engineer-architect M. E. Czakmasow and private surveyor Tarasewicz. Its consecration took place on October 26, 1872 by His Grace Vladimir, Bishop of Bialystok. The parish was assigned land (70 dessiatinas) in the tracts "Rosachatec", "Struga", "Hlinki", "Zajaszchere", hayfields near Guta and forest in the Klimentinowo tracts. One of the first priests who conducted divine service was Roman Leczewich. The estimate for the erection of the church was made by the architect N. N. Bartaszewski. When clearing the site, the inn was demolished. For the temple was used "normal project No. 2" for a church for 300 people.</p> + + <p>After the revolution, at the time of II Rzeczpospolitej, the church was active and was marked on maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/5.png" + alt="Polish map II RP" + title="Church on interwar Polish map"> + <figcaption>Polish map, 1921–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After World War II, the church was closed, more precisely in 1962 the church was closed. After a long petition of the believers, the church was reopened in 1983.</p> + + <p>At present, the church is active and in good condition.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/6.png" + alt="Church in Worocewicze, 2020" + title="Current church"> + <figcaption>Church in Worocewicze, 2020</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prasapagrafiya uniyatskogo dukhavnosti 1596-1839 / Dzianis Liseychykau. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. lil.</li> + <li><a href="http://pinskeparh.by" target="_blank">http://pinskeparh.by</a></li> + <li><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/" target="_blank">https://be.wikipedia.org/</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Wschody.html b/posts/en/Wschody.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f4a868 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Wschody.html @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Wschody</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Wschody</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-09-29 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wschody + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Written sources mention it in 1762 as a tract of land belonging to the Torokany Monastery, Brest Voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795, it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn district of the Slonim province, from 1797 in the Lithuanian province, and from 1801 in the Grodno province. The village on the military-topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1843-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1843-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1843–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village in the Chomsk volost, Kobryn district, part of the Burmaki rural community, belonged to the Chomsk estate of the landowner Puslowski. There were 44 registered souls (state peasants). In 1905, there were 123 inhabitants. The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/2.png" + alt="One-verst map of Wschody" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Wschody" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Chomsk gmina of the Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 22 households and 94 inhabitants. The ethnic composition of the population at that time was 100% Belarusian. The religious composition of the population was predominantly Orthodox Christian (100%). The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/4.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Wschody" + title="Polish WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1939, as part of the Belarus SSR, there were 25 households and 150 inhabitants. From October 12, 1940, in the Niemierza village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Wschody" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, on August 23, 1942, the village was burned down and the Nazis shot 25 civilians. Three villagers died at the front. In 1949, the "Red Wschody" collective farm was established, chaired by W.M. Baryszczyk. Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest Region. In 1959, there were 105 residents, in 1970 there were 88 residents, and in 1995 there were 26 households and 27 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zabierz.html b/posts/en/Zabierz.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4031046 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zabierz.html @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zabierz</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zabierz</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-10 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zabierz + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Zabierz is known from written sources since the 14th century. In the 14th – 1st half of the 15th century the village was part of the Zditow parish of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, belonged to the Lithuanian Grand Duke, then passed to Nieproczewicz-Wolowicz. Mentioned in 1518 in the case of the conflict at the border of the Pinsk prince Fiodor Ivanowicz Jaroslawicz down “the estate of Zabierz with the place Chomsk” to his wife. At that time Zabierz was a “courtyard”, i.e. it had no significant fortifications and was only the administrative center of the estate. Zabierz remained a “courtyard” until the second half of the 17th century; at that time the Zabierz estate belonged to the princes Dolski and Jazersky, and was partly founded by the nobleman Wojciech Czarwinski. In the “yard” there were two barns, a cellar and a brewery.</p> + + <p>In NIAB Fund: 1733 Inventory: 1 Case: 1 Internal inventory there is a mention of Zabierz and in particular 2 persons (Stefan Jaroszewicz and Jan Jaroszewicz, viceroy of Pan Dolski in the estates of Chomsk and Zabierz), 1566-1569 years:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/1.png" + alt="NIAB inventory 1566-1569" + title="NIAB mention of Zabierz"> + <figcaption>NIAB archive, 1566–1569</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is worth noting the record of the NIAB archive Fund: 1785 Inventory: 1 Case: 20 Years: 1604. There is a mention of Zabierz (estate and courtyard) in Pinsk district.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/2.png" + alt="NIAB record 1604" + title="Zabierz in 1604"> + <figcaption>NIAB archive, 1604</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is worth attaching documents from 1640, which are currently in the Lithuanian archive.</p> + <blockquote> + The document of 1640 contains a list of income and expenses of an unspecified person, which includes the following localities: Braszewicze (BRAŠEVIČIAI), Chomsk (Chomskas), Sanava (Sanava), Simonowicze (Simonavičiai), Kolpienica (Kolpienica), Zabierz (Zabiežas). Also mentioned is class II Leipinai (Leipūnai). + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/3.png" + alt="Lithuanian archive document 1640 page 1" + title="1640 document part 1"> + <figcaption>Lithuanian archive, 1640 (page 1)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/4.png" + alt="Lithuanian archive document 1640 page 2" + title="1640 document part 2"> + <figcaption>Lithuanian archive, 1640 (page 2)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>When in March 1660 a detachment of Moscow troops of Ivan Chowanski burned the neighboring Chomsk, the local nobleman Dominik Eismant, being in conflict with Wojciech Czarwinski, on March 16, 1660 with 20 of his men under the guise of Muscovites with the cry: “Chop! Chop!” seized the “courtyard”. Czarwinski's servant Nowicki almost died when he rushed to escape across the river.</p> + + <p>In the second half of the 17th century, the Zabierz estate was collected by Prince Jan Karol Dolski. As of 1677 there were 422 taxpayers on this estate of Prince Dolski, taking into account the untaxed and children there could be more than 1000 people in total. There, on the site of the old “courtyard”, Prince Jan Karol Dolski built the Zabierz Castle.</p> + + <p>At the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th century near Zabierz there was a castle of the Wiszniewicki princes. It was destroyed in 1706 by the army of Charles XII. In 1793 the village is mentioned as part of Chomsk county; there was a working inn, 4 mills. From the inventory for 1793 there is still mentioned a folwark with 22 yards and 154 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 in Lithuanian, from 1801 in Grodno province. The village is on the map in 1860 years:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/5.png" + alt="Map 1801-1845" + title="Zabierz on early 19th century map"> + <figcaption>Map, 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1843-1846:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/6.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1843-1846" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1843–1846</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village, the center of the rural community in Chomsk parish, Kobryn district, belonged to the Chomsk estate, which belonged to the Puslowski family. There were 264 revision souls. The village is on the three-verst map of 1865:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/7.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map, 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is a mention of the village in the archive RGIA (St. Petersburg), f.1291, Op.58, D18. From February 13, 1881 to May 15, 1883.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/8.png" + alt="RGIA mention 1881-1883" + title="RGIA record"> + <figcaption>RGIA archive, 1881–1883</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 374 inhabitants. During the First World War in 1915-1918, it was occupied by Kaiser's Germany.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland. There were 27 households and 176 inhabitants. On September 30, 1921 in the village all were Poleshuks (tutejshy). The village is on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/9.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zabierz" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 in the BSSR. It was marked on German maps kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/10.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Marked on Red Army maps:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/11.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zabierz" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Village in Chomsk parish, Drohiczyn district, 96 yards and 476 inhabitants, there was an elementary school. From 12 October 1949 to 17 June 1954 the center of the village council of Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. During the Great Patriotic War 15 inhabitants of the village perished. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1959 the village was in Khomskiy village council, 255 inhabitants, in 1970 – 444 inhabitants, in 1995 – 209 inhabitants. Until 2004 it was a part of Kirov collective farm.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li>Volkau M., Liniewicz S. History and patents of the Zhabersk castle in the wake of the pismovy and archaeolagical coverings.</li> + <li>Tkachou M. Zhaber // Belarusian Savetskaya Encyclopedia.</li> + <li>Liniewicz S. How Shlyakhtsy Eismant jumped to the masked people // Our History, No. 1, 2018, pp. 86-88.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zajelenie.html b/posts/en/Zajelenie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c711ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zajelenie.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zajelenie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zajelenie</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zajelenie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>In written sources it was mentioned in 1793 as a part of Chomsk county, Kobryn district, Brest voivodeship. There were 22 households and 137 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 in Lithuanian, from 1801 in Grodno province. The village is marked on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is also marked on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village was the center of the rural community in Chomsk parish, Kobrin district, Grodno province, part of the Chomsk estate of the Puslowski. There were 151 revision souls (state villagers) in the village. In 1890 the inhabitants of the village community owned 194 tithes of usable land. The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/3.png" + alt="One-verst map of Zajelenie" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Zajelenie" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 346 inhabitants in the village.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Chomsk Commune, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 27 courtyards and 123 inhabitants (all were Poleshuks and Orthodox). The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zajelenie" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 in the BSSR. From 12 October 1940 the village was in Zabierz village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 61 yards and 320 inhabitants; there was an elementary school. During the Great Patriotic War 7 inhabitants of the village perished. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zajelenie" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/7.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1954 in Chomsk village council, Drohiczyn district, Brest region. In 1959 there were 67 inhabitants, in 1970 – 210 inhabitants, in 1995 – 54 yards and 136 inhabitants. Until 2004 the village was part of the Kirov collective farm.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zakletenie.html b/posts/en/Zakletenie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c90ead4 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zakletenie.html @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zakletenie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zakletenie</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-11 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zakletenie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village is known from written sources since the 16th century. In the 2nd half of the 16th century it was included in the Pinsk district, Brest voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1783 the village was a part of Bezdziez manor (key).</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village is on the 1865 one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map, 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is marked on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village in Bezdziez volost, Kobryn district, within the Zastawa rural municipality, had 201 revision souls (state villagers). In 1905 there were 406 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village is on the 1864 three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Bezdziez Commune, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 79 yards and 355 inhabitants, 290 were Orthodox. The village is on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zakletenie" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 4 December 1939 it was a part of the BSSR; the village had 495 inhabitants. Since 12 October 1940 in Zastawa village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/5.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zakletenie" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/6.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 32 inhabitants died, 22 did not return from the front. In 1949 the collective farm “Bolshevik” was established, the chairman was P.P. Martynowicz. From 8 January 1954 in Brest region, from 16 July 1954 in Bezdziez village council. In 1959 there were 442 inhabitants in the village, in 1970 – 492 inhabitants, in the collective farm “New Way”. In 1995 there were 100 yards and 269 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zalawie.html b/posts/en/Zalawie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf64869 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zalawie.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zalawie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zalawie</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-12 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zalawie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Zalawie is marked on the one-verst map from the beginning of 1870 and later:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1870s-1910s" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map, 1870s–1910s</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It is also worth noting that it was a sparsely populated settlement, possibly a folwark. Near it there is a tract of land called Zalawie.</p> + + <p>The tract is also marked on the half-verst map, which was published in the 1880s and later:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/2.png" + alt="Half-verst map 1880s-1910s" + title="Half-verst map"> + <figcaption>Half-verst map, 1880s–1910s</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1930 it was part of Poland, Osowiec parish, Drohiczyn district, Polesie voivodeship. It is marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/3.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zalawie" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 as part of BSSR, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, there were 3 households. The village is marked on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/4.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zalawie" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/5.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 15 January 1949 in Drohiczyn district. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1960 it was listed as a hamlet in Drohiczyn district, Popina village council, there were 113 inhabitants, in 1970 – 54 inhabitants, in 1995 – 3 yards and 3 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zalesie.html b/posts/en/Zalesie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3101243 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zalesie.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zalesie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zalesie</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-13 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zalesie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village is shown on the map “Schubert's Special Map of Western Russia” from 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/1.png" + alt="Schubert special map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert's Special Map of Western Russia, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/2.png" + alt="One-verst map 1840-1860" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map, 1840–1860</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1846-1863" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 it was a village, the center of the village community in Ziolowo parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. Within the Tretiaki estate of the landlord Osuchowski, there were 142 revision souls (state villagers). In 1890 the community had 352 tithes of land, 113 were usable. In 1905 there were 292 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 as part of Poland. Ziolow gmina, Kobryn district. In 1921 there were 30 courtyards and 175 inhabitants, 174 were Orthodox. In 1930 there were 41 courtyards. The village is on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zalesie" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 15 January 1940 in the BSSR, Antopol district, Brest region. From 12 October 1940 in Detkowicze village council, 263 inhabitants. During the Great Patriotic War 13 fellow countrymen died, 12 at the front. Since 8 August 1959 in Drohiczyn district. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/5.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zalesie" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1960 the village had 243 yards, in 1970 – 196 inhabitants, in 1995 – 47 yards and 87 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zaluze.html b/posts/en/Zaluze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49cbf3b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zaluze.html @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zaluze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zaluze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zaluze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>From written sources since the 16th century. In 1554 the tract was mentioned in Borodycze parish.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 in Drohiczyn parish, Kobryn district. The Zaluze estate of Regina Ruszczyc. In the village of Zaluze within the estate of Socha Ludwig Wisloukh there were 64 revision souls (state villagers). The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/2.png" + alt="One-verst map of Zaluze" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Zaluze" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890 the village was in Rowiny rural municipality, Drohiczyn parish. It was part of the Rowiny-Zaluze estate of the landlord Ruszczyc. In 1905, the village had 119 inhabitants, the estate had 20 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Drohiczyn district, Drohiczyn county, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 23 courtyards and 147 inhabitants in the village, folwark – 7 inhabitants. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zaluze" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 4 December 1939 in the BSSR. There were 35 yards and 249 inhabitants. From 15 January 1940 in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12 October 1940 in Lipniki village council. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/5.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zaluze" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/6.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 19 inhabitants of the village died, 18 did not return from the front. Since 1954 in Brest region, since 1965 in Drogichi village council. In 1960 the village had 184 inhabitants, in 1970 – 188 inhabitants; the village Zaluze merged with the village Socha. In 1995 there were 129 yards and 351 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zaniwie.html b/posts/en/Zaniwie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..506aa54 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zaniwie.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zaniwie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zaniwie</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zaniwie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>From written sources it was mentioned in the 18th century. In 1774 it was mentioned under the name Zaniwie and Stary Ziolow, a village in Brest district, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From 1791 it was a part of Kobryn district.</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 in the Lithuanian province, from 1801 in the Grodno province. The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village was marked on the 1846-1863 military topographic map of the Russian Empire:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is also on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/3.png" + alt="One-verst map of Zaniwie" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Zaniwie" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village, the center of the rural community in Antopol parish, as part of the Antopol estate of Count Kazimierz Ozarowski, there were 228 revision souls (state villagers). In 1905 there were 354 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Antopol commune, Kobryn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 43 households and 203 inhabitants. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period Ruthenians made 74.9%, Poles – 16.7%, Jews – 5.9%, Belarusians – 2.5%. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians (93.1%), Jews (5.9%) and Evangelical Christians. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zaniwie" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 4 December 1939 in the BSSR, in Kobryn district, Brest region. From 15 January 1940, in Antopol district, from 12 October 1940 to 16 July 1954 the center of Zaniwie village council. In 1949 there were 512 inhabitants, there was an elementary school. During the Great Patriotic War 25 inhabitants of the village died, 17 did not return from the front. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zaniwie" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/7.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1948 a collective farm was organized. In 1959 the farm Zaniwie in Imienin village council, Drohiczyn district. In 1960 there were 347 inhabitants, in 1970 – 325 inhabitants, in 1995 – 85 yards and 161 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zaplesie.html b/posts/en/Zaplesie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2b65de --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zaplesie.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zaplesie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zaplesie</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-25 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zaplesie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>From written sources the village has been known since 1630.</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 in Lithuanian, from 1801 in Grodno province. The village on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also our village on the military topographical map of the Russian Empire for 1843-1864:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1843-1864" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1843–1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 in Drohiczyn parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. In the 1860s the population of Zaplesie was divided into the first and second Zaplesie rural communities, owned by Piotr Kraszewski and Sewieryn Liazenski, respectively. In the first Zaplesie village community there were 70 register souls (37 men and 33 women), in the second – 115 (54 men and 61 women). In the archive RGIA F. 577 Op. 10 Д. 987, there is a record of the village, extreme dates November 16, 1864 – October 10, 1872.</p> + + <blockquote> + Case about the redemption of land plots by temporarily burdened peasants from Liazenski S.F. estate Zaplesie. (Grodno province) November 16, 1864 – October 10, 1872. + </blockquote> + + <p>There is also a second record in RGIA F. 1344 Op. 21 Д. 881, extreme dates August 09, 1892 – March 05, 1893.</p> + + <blockquote> + Second (peasant) Department of the Senate. On the refusal and review of the case to resolve the dispute between the peasants of the village Zaplesie P. Misnowiec and Szawraniuk on the right of ownership of the land plot. Grodno province, Kobryn district. + </blockquote> + + <p>The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/3.png" + alt="One-verst map of Zaplesie" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Zaplesie" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 357 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, in Drohiczyn commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 24 courtyards and 182 inhabitants. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zaplesie" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 4 December 1939 in the BSSR, in Drohiczyn district, from 15 January 1940 in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12 October 1940 in Lipniki village council. In 1939 there were 85 households and 452 inhabitants in the village; there was a primary school. In the Great Patriotic War, near the village, the Soviet army on 25 June 1941 fought with Nazi invaders. During the war 8 inhabitants of the village died, 4 did not return from the front. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zaplesie" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/7.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1960 in Starosielsk, from 1965 in Drohiczyn village council, Brest region. In 1960 there were 431 inhabitants in the village, in 1970 – 397 inhabitants, in 1995 – 111 yards and 269 inhabitants; there was an elementary school. There is a monument to the fallen Soviet soldiers.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/8.png" + alt="Monument to fallen soldiers" + title="Monument in Zaplesie"> + <figcaption>Monument to fallen Soviet soldiers</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li>RGIA.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zarzeczka.html b/posts/en/Zarzeczka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ba2510 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zarzeczka.html @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zarzeczka</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zarzeczka</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-25 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zarzeczka + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The first mention of the Zarzeczka area dates back to 1620, when it was part of the village of Liachowicze (the village of Liachowicze was first mentioned in 1492). It is possible that the village was also called Derbinka. In the “Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries, Volume XIV”, the description of the canal mentions the village Zarechka in 1775:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/1.png" + alt="Geographical Dictionary mention 1775" + title="Zarechka in 1775"> + <figcaption>Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland, 1775</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1778 it was a part of Drohiczyn county. It became an independent village in 1783, when the Dnieper-Bug (Royal) Canal was completed. The village belonged administratively to the Brest Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Orthodox Christianity was finally established only at the end of the 15th century. Before that, paganism had a huge weight. To this day, some of the Christian holidays are called by pagan names.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. On Schubert's map for 1826-1840 our village is also marked:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/2.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also the village is marked on the military topographical map of the Russian Empire in 1843-1864:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/3.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1843-1864" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1843–1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 it was a village in Osowiec province, the center of the village community, part of the Liachowicze estate, owned by the landowner Georgy Szemet. There were 321 revision souls (state villagers). In 1886 the village had 40 courtyards and 547 inhabitants; there was a drinking house. In 1905 the village had 764 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/4.png" + alt="One-verst map of Zarzeczka" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/5.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Zarzeczka" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the archive RGIA, F. 577 Op. 10 Д. 901 there is a mention of our village, extreme dates June 7, 1865 – August 22, 1872:</p> + <blockquote> + Deal on the redemption of temporarily burdened peasants' land from Winter M.V. estate Seliszcze or Zarzeczka. (Grodno province). + </blockquote> + + <p>From 1921 till 1939 in Poland, in Osowiec commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 175 households and 867 inhabitants, of whom 842 were Orthodox. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zarzeczka" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 it was part of the BSSR; there were 224 households and 900 inhabitants. From 12 October 1940 in Popina village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. Since 1954 in Brest region. During the Great Patriotic War in February–March 1944, partisans of the Molotov Brigade and Pinsk partisan associations fought in the region of the village. The 42-day defense of the Dnieper-Bug Canal by partisans against German attacks in February–March 1944 is known. As a result, almost all houses and buildings were destroyed, and the local population was evacuated to the area of the Pripyat River to the villages of Mukoszyn and Lubotyn (Ukraine). 29 inhabitants of the village were killed in partisan resistance and died at the front. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/7.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zarzeczka" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/8.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1959 the village and the farm had 1268 inhabitants. In 1951–1958 it was the center of the village farm named after "Andreev". In 1958–1964 it was the center of the farm “Zarya”. In 1970 the village was the center of the collective farm “Druzhba”, with 1159 inhabitants. In 1995 there were 290 yards and 916 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>On September 25, 2010, in the village of Zarzeczka, an Orthodox church-chapel was consecrated in honor of the locally venerated icon of the Kazan Mother of God. The reason for the construction was an event from 1936, when in an ordinary rural family living in Zarzeczka, the mistress of the house began to observe that the old family icon of Our Lady of Kazan surprisingly brightened and began to be renewed. The icon began to emit a quiet bell ringing, which was heard for two months. A commission from the then Pinsk Monastery witnessed this miraculous phenomenon.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li>RGIA.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zastawie.html b/posts/en/Zastawie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8950aea --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zastawie.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zastawie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zastawie</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-26 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zastawie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>The village was mentioned in written sources in the 16th century. In 1518 it was mentioned as “Polje Zastavie”, in the middle of the lands of Bezdziez village, when considering the complaint of the Pinsk prince Fiodor Iwanowicz Jaroslawicz against the canons of the Trok church. In 1783 the village in Bezdziez key, Pinsk district, Brest voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village is on Schubert's map for the years 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village, the center of Zaslawie rural community of Bezdziez volost, there were 303 revision souls (state villagers). In 1897 a brickyard was founded (3 workers). In 1890 the village community had 648 usable tithes of land.</p> + + <p>On the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/3.png" + alt="One-verst map of Zastawie" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Zastawie" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, Bezdziez Commune, Drohiczyn County, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 122 households and 563 inhabitants. The village on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zastawie" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 4 December 1939 it was a part of the BSSR, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12 October 1940 to 16 July 1954 the village was the center of Zastawie village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. In 1940 there were 830 inhabitants. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zastawie" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/7.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 35 inhabitants of the village died, 25 did not return from the front. From 8 January 1954 in Brest region, from 16 July 1954 in Bezdziez village council. In 1959 there were 651 inhabitants in the village, in 1970 – 628 inhabitants; the village was part of the collective farm “New Way”. In 1995 there were 138 yards and 341 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zatocze.html b/posts/en/Zatocze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07cdaaa --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zatocze.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zatocze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zatocze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-26 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zatocze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>From written sources it was mentioned in 1518, in the case of the border conflict between the Pinsk prince Fiodor Iwanowicz Jaroslawicz with the Trok canons under the name “Podtochie Island”. In 1785 there were 2 villages in the Bezdziez key – Wieliki Zatocze and Male Zatocze.</p> + + <p>Since 1795 in the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim province, since 1797 in the Lithuanian, since 1801 in Grodno province. The village is on Schubert's map for 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village, the center of the rural community of Bezdziez volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province, had 263 revision souls (state villagers). In 1890 the villagers had 574 tithes of usable land. The one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/3.png" + alt="One-verst map of Zatocze" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Zatocze" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 626 inhabitants, including Wieliki Zatocze – 389 inhabitants, Male Zatocze – 237 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Chomsk Commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 90 households and 453 inhabitants (all Orthodox). In the ethnic composition of the population of that period the Poleszuks accounted for 99.8%. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zatocze" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 it was part of the BSSR, in Chomsk Commune, Drohiczyn District, it had 145 yards and 659 inhabitants; there was an elementary school. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zatocze" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/7.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 15 January 1949 in Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region, from 12 October 1940 in Chomsk village council. Since 1954 in Brest region. During the Great Patriotic War the village was burnt down by Nazi invaders. In the battles with fascists 27 inhabitants died, 26 did not return from the front. In 1959 there were 323 inhabitants, in 1970 – 590 inhabitants, in 1995 – 12 yards and 290 inhabitants. Until 2004 the village was part of the Kirov collective farm.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zawielewie.html b/posts/en/Zawielewie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c811e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zawielewie.html @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zawielewie</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zawielewie</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-11 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zawielewie + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>In written sources from the 16th century. In 1783 it was mentioned as a part of Braszewicze parish, a Catholic church authority, belonged to Braszewicze Roman Catholic parish.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 in Grodno province. The village is on the map of 1860:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="Zawielewie on 1860 map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map, 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the Grodno Archives (NIAB), Fond: 2 Inventory: 36, there is a mention of the village and its inhabitant Mlyczanka Pawel:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/3.png" + alt="NIAB archive mention 1858" + title="NIAB record"> + <figcaption>NIAB archive, 1858</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village was the center of the rural community in Braszewicze volost, part of the Braszewicze estate. There were 315 revision souls (state villagers). The village is on the map of 1865:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map, 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 675 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, Braszewicze Commune, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 57 households, 297 inhabitants. There was a public school:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/5.png" + alt="Public school in Zawielewie, 1921" + title="School photo"> + <figcaption>Public school, 1921</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is marked on the WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zawielewie" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 it was a part of the BSSR, Braszewicze parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 141 yards and 833 inhabitants; also there was a functioning school. Since 12 October 1940 in Braszewicze village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. During the Great Patriotic War 21 inhabitants of the village died, 17 did not return from the front. In 1949 a collective farm was established. In 1954 it was included into Brest region. The village is marked on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/7.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zawielewie" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the kdwr map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/8.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1959 the village had 410 inhabitants, in 1970 – 644 inhabitants, in 1995 – 185 yards and 502 inhabitants. There was an elementary school. Until 2004 it was a part of the collective farm named after Kalinin.</p> + + <p>There is a church of Evangelical Christians-Baptists in the village. Their house of prayer is opened in an old wooden building, built according to some data in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The temple is a green-colored single log building with a small porch with columns and arched windows on the side facades. The building is horizontally boarded, the gable at the back is vertically boarded. A small roadside chapel from 1938 can also be seen in the village.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/9.png" + alt="Baptist church in Zawielewie" + title="Evangelical Christian Baptist church"> + <figcaption>Baptist prayer house</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/10.png" + alt="Roadside chapel from 1938" + title="Chapel"> + <figcaption>Roadside chapel, 1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://globustut.by" target="_blank">https://globustut.by</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Zawiersze.html b/posts/en/Zawiersze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59f7c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Zawiersze.html @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Zawiersze</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Zawiersze</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-10 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Zawiersze + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>From written sources, Zawiersze was mentioned in 1518 as “Zawiersze Island” among the lands of Bezdziez village, in connection with the dispute between the Prince of Pinsk F.I. Jaroslawycz and the Catholics of the Church of the Mother of God in Trok. In 1783 the village was in the Pinsk district, Brest voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania.</p> + + <p>From 1795 in the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village is on the map of 1860:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="Zawiersze on 1860 map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map, 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village was a part of Mikick commune of Bezdziez volost. There were 230 revision souls (state villagers). In 1905 there were 386 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>On the three-verst map of 1865:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map 1865" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map, 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 as part of Poland. Bezdziez gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 96 courtyards and 471 inhabitants (12 Poles and 459 entered themselves as Poleszuks, tutejsi). There was a functioning public school.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/4.png" + alt="Public school in Zawiersze" + title="School during II RP"> + <figcaption>Public school, interwar period</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is on Polish WIG maps:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Zawiersze" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 in the BSSR, Pinsk region, from 12 October 1949 in Zastawski village council, Drohiczyn district. There were 108 households and 615 inhabitants. There was also an incomplete secondary school.</p> + + <p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Zawiersze" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/7.png" + alt="German military map kdwr" + title="German kdwr map"> + <figcaption>German military map (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 43 inhabitants of the village died, 21 did not return from the front. Since 8 January 1954 in Brest region, since 17 July 1954 in Bezdziez village council. In 1959 there were 600 inhabitants, in 1970 – 178 yards and 661 inhabitants. There was an 8-year school, a communication office, a board of the kolkhoz named after Dimitrov. In 1995 there were 165 yards and 426 inhabitants. In the village there is a memorial grave to the soldiers of World War I (Russian soldiers), as well as to the soldiers of World War II.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Ziolow_church.html b/posts/en/Ziolow_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6365051 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Ziolow_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Ziolowo Church</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Ziolowo Church</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-02 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Ziolowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>When and by whom the church in Ziolowo was built is not mentioned at the moment. But according to the found documents it can be traced that the first mention is related to Catholicism.</p> + + <p>In the list of Christian Catholic settlements of 1726, Ziolowo is mentioned. It is likely that it was already a Uniate church at that time.</p> + + <blockquote> + Constitutiones Synodales Diaecesis Luceoriensis & Brestensis ab Illustrissimo Excellentissimo & Reverendissimo Domino”, D. Stefano Boguslao a Rupniew in Januszowice Rupniewski; Anno Domini 1726. + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/1.png" + alt="Christian Catholic settlements 1726" + title="Ziolowo in 1726 list"> + <figcaption>Christian Catholic settlements, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There are preserved metric books from 1769 to 1801:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/2.png" + alt="Metric books 1769-1801" + title="Uniate metrics"> + <figcaption>Uniate metric books, 1769–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/3.png" + alt="Metric books 1769-1801 second page" + title="Uniate metrics continued"> + <figcaption>Uniate metric books, 1769–1801 (continued)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Further records of the Ziolowo church as Uniate are mentioned:</p> + <ul> + <li>Michalewicz Fiados, Michal Theodosius, saint of the tsar's church in the v. Ziolowo Kobrynskogo paveta 1832. [575, арк. 61].</li> + <li>Jancewicz Michal son of Martin, Jancewicz Michal Martinov son, *1808. Highlighted by the Brescian episcopal suffragan L.-L. Jaworowski 09.12.1832; saint of the tsar's church in. Ziolowo Kobrynsk council 1836-25.02.1837; examiner of the Yanausk deanate 1836. [576, арк. 66 адв.-67; 695].</li> + </ul> + + <p>You can also find the "Inventory of the parish of the population of Ziolowo" for 1824 on the Marmon site. Here is a <a href="https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004222755?cat=1124083" target="_blank">link</a> to the document, page 623.</p> + + <p>Further in Ziolowo there is mentioned a wooden Holy Trinity Orthodox church in 1842. At the moment it is not known whether it was built on the site of the Uniate church and what became of it. It was built at the expense of Colonel Vasily Danilovich Mandrykin, who was buried on the territory of the church. Fifteen steps away from him erected a bell tower, through which led the road to the church. The church was built in the form of a cross. Fifteen steps away from the central entrance they erected a two-tiered bell tower with an inner passage. The parishioner, before entering the shrine, had to pass through this passage.</p> + + <p>In the book "Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1" there is a mention of the church, approximate year of record 1867:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/4.png" + alt="Grodno Orthodox Calendar 1867" + title="Church description"> + <figcaption>Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar, c. 1867</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Second Polish Republic (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska, II Rzeczpospolita) 1918–1939, on maps it is marked as a church.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/5.png" + alt="Polish map interwar" + title="Ziolowo on Polish map"> + <figcaption>Polish map, 1918–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the communist persecution the church was closed, and it was returned to the believers only in 1990.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/6.png" + alt="Ziolowo church before 2005" + title="Church in 1979"> + <figcaption>Ziolowo church until 2005. Photo from 1979.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On June 20, 2005 the Ziolowo church burned down. According to media reports, the firemen explained the phenomenon as follows: "A banal violation of fire safety rules in the use of electrical appliances. After the service they wanted to wash candlesticks, heated water on the electric stove, and forgot to turn it off. And the fact that it burned quickly, so it was wooden, in addition to the holiday just painted. That's why the fire was good."</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/7.png" + alt="Preserved bell tower after fire" + title="Bell tower survived"> + <figcaption>The preserved bell tower</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/8.png" + alt="Remains of the church after fire" + title="After the fire"> + <figcaption>The remains of the church after the fire</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/9.png" + alt="Surviving central part of the temple" + title="Central part"> + <figcaption>The surviving central part of the temple</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The new church of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity was under construction since August 2005, and in early June 2012 it was consecrated.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/10.png" + alt="New church built in 2012" + title="New Holy Trinity Church"> + <figcaption>The new church, consecrated in 2012</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prasapagraphy of the Belarusian Spiritualism 1596-1839 / Dzianis Liseychykau. – Minsk, 2015. – 719 p., [16] l. fol.</li> + <li>Kulagin "Orthodox Churches in Belarus" (2001)</li> + <li>Andrei Dybovsky, photo April 2017.</li> + <li>T. Fedorova, photo May 2013.</li> + <li>Mordaun Yuri photo June 22, 2005, <a href="https://radzima.org/ru/object_comm/476.html#comm3163" target="_blank">https://radzima.org/ru/object_comm/476.html#comm3163</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/Ziolowo.html b/posts/en/Ziolowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9cd5027 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Ziolowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Ziolowo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Ziolowo</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Ziolowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>In written sources the village was mentioned in 1583, in a court case, it belonged to Kienderowski, a manor in Brest voivodeship, Grand Duchy of Lithuania. At the beginning of the 18th century it was mentioned as Ziolow starostvo. In 1764 at the Sejm of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth it was allowed to exchange the Ziolow starostvo for the privately-owned boras (villages, settlement) Suchacze and Raszyn for Jozef Bystry, since then Ziolow ceased to be a full-fledged starostvo. In 1766 the Ziolow village, which had the status of a non-township (without the privileges of a town/settlement) was owned by Michal Pac; he also owned the villages of Borodycze, Tolkowo and Podlesie (which was part of the village). In 1789 the village was known as Ziolow key, in 1790 there was a functioning church.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The village is on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Schubert map, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the 1846-1863 military topographic map of the Russian Empire:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Russian Empire military map"> + <figcaption>Military topographic map of the Russian Empire, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village of Ziolow, the center of the volost and rural community in Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 173 revision souls (state villagers), church; Ziolow estate of landowner Maria Tutkiewicz B. (unfortunately the full patronymic is not known), 711 revision souls (state villagers). In 1862 a public school was opened. On the site RGIA F:577;OP:10;D:1102, there is a case on the redemption of land by temporarily obliged villagers from the landowner Tutkiewicz M.B.:</p> + + <blockquote> + Case on the redemption of land plots by temporarily burdened peasants from the key-Ziolow estate of M.B. Tutkiewicz. (Grodno province) May 31, 1865 – June 23, 1867. + </blockquote> + + <p>The village is on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/3.png" + alt="One-verst map of Ziolowo" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on a three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map of Ziolowo" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1886 the village had 21 courtyards and 292 inhabitants, a drinking house, a farm Ziolow, 2 windmills, a wine storehouse. In 1890 the rural community of Ziolow village owned 419 dessiatinas of land, the church owned 56 dessiatinas of land. Judging by the records, the next owner of the Ziolow estate was Maria Dolgorukoea; in 1890 her estate had 1805 dessiatinas of land, a winery was operating. In 1905 there were 454 inhabitants in the village and 96 inhabitants in the estate. There was a church-parish and public elementary school.</p> + + <p>From 1921 till 1939 it was a part of Poland, the center of commune in Kobryn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921 there were 245 inhabitants living in 53 houses. In the ethnic composition of the population of that period Poles made up 93.1% and Jews – 6.9%. The confessional composition of the population was dominated by Orthodox Christians (80.8%), Jews (13.1%) and Catholics (6.1%). The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map of Ziolowo" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 it was a part of BSSR, Kobryn district, Brest region, the center of the parish; there were 108 households, there was an elementary school. From 15 January 1940 in Antopol district, from 12 October 1940 in Zaniwje village council, there were 475 inhabitants. During the Great Patriotic War 17 inhabitants of the village died, 12 did not come back from the front. The village is on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/6.png" + alt="Red Army map of Ziolowo" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1948 a collective farm was established. Since 1954 the village is in Imienin village council, since 8 August 1959 in Drohiczyn district. In 1959 there were 354 inhabitants, in 1970 – 919 inhabitants, in 1995 – 89 yards and 20 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/adamowo.html b/posts/en/adamowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41b8ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/adamowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Adamowo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + /* Кнопка "На главную" внизу */ + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Adamowo</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-07 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Adamowo + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка "На главную" сверху --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In the XVIII-XIX centuries it belonged to the Niemcewicze family.</p> + + <p>Also Adamowo is mentioned in 1858, Osowiecka parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. It was the center of the village community, 208 “souls” lived, which partially belonged to the estate “Adamowo” (151 registered souls), owned by the landowner Konstantyn Kruszewski. The Puchowaja estate had 57 registered “souls”, the estate belonged to Julia Klimaszewska.</p> + + <p>In 1890 the community had 256 dessiatinas of land, of which 177 dessiatinas were suitable. Olga Olifers Adamowo estate had 500 dessiatinas of land.</p> + + <p>In 1905, the village had 280 inhabitants and the estate “Adamovo”, which had 10 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>In 1921-39, during the II Polish Republic, the village was included in the Osowiecka Commune, Drohiczyn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921 the village had 38 households, 132 inhabitants and the estate “Adamowo”, where 4 people lived.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/adamowo/adamowo_1.png" + alt="WIG map of Adamowo" + title="Polish WIG map"> + <figcaption>Polish WIG maps</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>With the coming of Soviet power from 04.12.1939, the village was included in Osovetska volost, Drohichyn district, Pinsk region, BSSR. There were 335 inhabitants in the village. There was a primary school in the village, and Adamovo colony with 39 inhabitants. Since 15.01.1940 the village was included in Belin village council. In 1942-1950 it was part of the zone where the “Ukrainian Insurgent Army” operated.</p> + + <p>During World War 2, 19 inhabitants of the village died, 14 of them at the front.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/adamowo/adamowo_2.png" + alt="RKKA map of Adamovo" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Adamovo on the RKKA map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1954, the village is listed in the Brest region, Osowiecka village council, Drohichyn district.</p> + + <p>In 1960 the village had 317 inhabitants, in 1970 - 376 inhabitants, in 1995 - 75 yards and 182 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>1. Cities and Villages of Belarus, Volume I</li> + <li>2. <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" target="_blank">https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/</a></li> + <li>3. Leonіuk V. Adamkove // Dictionary of Beresteishchyna</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Большая кнопка "На главную" внизу страницы --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/en/belenok.html b/posts/en/belenok.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf84f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/belenok.html @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Belenok</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Belenok</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-01-21 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Belenok + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The first mention of Belenok can be dated to the 19th century. In 1858 the village was included in Braszewicze parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. It was a part of Losince rural community. There were 165 revision souls (state villagers), formerly subjects of the Torokan monastery.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1846-1863" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map 1843–1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890 the village had 345 dessiatinas of land, of which 163 dessiatinas were usable.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/2.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 365 inhabitants in the village.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, the village was in the Braszewicze Commune, Drohiczyn County, Polesie Voivodeship, Poland. As of 1921 the village had 44 households and 188 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/4.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in the BSSR in Braszewicze volost, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. The village had 73 households, 312 inhabitants. Since 15.01.1940 it was included in Wulka village council. During the Great Patriotic War 6 inhabitants of the village died, 3 of them did not return from the front.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/5.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Map of the Red Army</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1960 the village had 272 inhabitants, in 1970 - 155 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>Near the village there is a burial mound of Drygovichi of the 9th-13th century.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>globustut.by</li> + <li>radzima.net</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/bielinek.html b/posts/en/bielinek.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8663576 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/bielinek.html @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Bielinek</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Bielinek</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-01-21 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Bielinek + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The first record of Bielinek can be considered the 1st half of the 16th century. In 1546 in the description of the borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Crown of Poland it appears under the name Belin Second.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire, in Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 — Lithuanian, from 1801 — Grodno province.</p> + + <p>In 1858 it was part of Osowiec volost, Kobryn district, the center of Belinsk village community. At that time there were 118 surveyed souls (with part of Osowiec village), state villagers.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bielinek/1.png" + alt="Schubert three-verst map 1866-1867" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert's three-verst map 1866–1867</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890 the village community had 486 dessiatinas of land, of which 210 were usable.</p> + + <p>In 1905, Bielinek had 306 residents, Bielinek State Guard had 12 residents.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bielinek/2.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1919 the village had a functioning elementary Ukrainian school with 38 pupils, the teacher was P. Narenko. In 1926, the villagers appealed to the Polish Ministry of Education with a request to establish a Ukrainian school in the village.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 Bielinek was located in the Osowiec Commune, Drohiczyn County, Polesie Voivodeship, Poland. In 1921 the village had 57 yards and 344 inhabitants, of whom 328 were Orthodox. Belarusians made up 90.1%, Poles — 9.9% of the population.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bielinek/3.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 it was part of the BSSR. From 04.12.1940 it was in Osowiec parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. From 12.10.1940 it belonged to Belinski village council. The village had 69 households and 325 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War the village was burnt down by Nazi invaders. During the war 11 inhabitants died, 8 of them at the front.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bielinek/4.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — RKKA map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1954 Bielinek is in Brest region, since 1959 in Osowiec village council. In 1960 the village had 603 inhabitants, in 1970 — 377 inhabitants, in 1995 there were 73 yards and 208 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>globustut.by</li> + <li>radzima.net</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/bobki.html b/posts/en/bobki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee79bde --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/bobki.html @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Bobky</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Bobky</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-03-26 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Bobki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In 1921–1939 the village was part of Poland, in the Ilovsky commune, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. The village had 6 courtyards and 26 inhabitants. In 1930 there were 10 households.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bobki/1.png" + alt="WIG map" + title="Polish WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 the village was part of the BSSR. From 15.01.1940 it was in Antopolsky district, Brest region.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bobki/2.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — RKKA map (village marked as “Budki”)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 12.10.1940 the village belonged to Detkovichi village council and had 71 inhabitants. During the Great Patriotic War 2 inhabitants of the village died at the front.</p> + + <p>Since 08.08.1959 the village has been in Drohiczyn district. It had 49 inhabitants in an unspecified year, 38 inhabitants in 1970, and in 1995 — 7 yards and 10 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/brodek.html b/posts/en/brodek.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7819426 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/brodek.html @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Brodek</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Brodek</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-12 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Brodek + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Brodek was first mentioned in available sources on Schubert's map of 1826–1840.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From written sources, it is mentioned in 1858 as a village in Imienin parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. It was the center of the village community. There were 123 revision souls (state villagers), who from the second half of the 19th century were subjects of the Torokanie monastery.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/2.png" + alt="Genealogical map of Polesie 1874-1898" + title="Genealogical map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Genealogical map of Polesie 1874–1898</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1890, the community owned 266 dessiatinas of land, of which 134 dessiatinas were usable. In 1905, the village had 239 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of the Polish commune of Imienin, Drohiczyn district. It had 13 yards and 63 inhabitants. In 1939 there were 37 households and 185 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 the village was part of the BSSR. From 12.10.1940 it was in Imienin village council, Antopol district, Brest region and had 187 inhabitants. During the Great Patriotic War 6 inhabitants of the village died at the front.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/6.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — RKKA map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1959, the village had 149 inhabitants, in 1970 — 130, in 1995 — 28 yards and 53 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/budy.html b/posts/en/budy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b06ac5b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/budy.html @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Budy</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Budy</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-05-14 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Budy + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village of Budy was shown on Schubert's map of 1826–1840. However, it is signed there as "Lady", possibly a misprint or an old name that was later changed to Budy.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/budy/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Further in written sources the village is mentioned in 1905, not as a settlement, but as a forest fire department of Osowiec parish, where 1 inhabitant lived.</p> + + <p>In 1919–1939 it was part of Poland, as part of the village Paluszczyn, Ilow commune. In 1930 there were already 16 households in the village and a school.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/budy/2.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1939 the village became part of the BSSR. From 15.01.1940 it was included in Antopol district, Brest region. From 12.10.1940 it belonged to Detkowicze village council and had 118 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/budy/3.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Map of the Red Army</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 5 inhabitants of the village died, 4 of them at the front. Since 08.08.1959 the village is listed in Drohiczyn district. It had 97 inhabitants, in 1970 — 105 inhabitants, in 1995 — 24 yards and 43 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/church_kat_antopol.html b/posts/en/church_kat_antopol.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e15f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/church_kat_antopol.html @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Catholic Church in Antopol</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Catholic Church in Antopol</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-07-09 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Antopol + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The Catholic Chapel (Bel. kaplica) was built in Antopol in 1838. It was attached to the Gorodets parish church.</p> + + <p>In the 1909 book "Guide to Lithuania and Belarus" by N. Rouba, a chapel in Antopol, Grodno province, is mentioned.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/1.png" + alt="1909 Guide to Lithuania and Belarus" + title="1909 mention"> + <figcaption>Photo 1 — Mention in "Guide to Lithuania and Belarus" (1909)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/2.png" + alt="Collection of monuments of history and culture" + title="Historical collection"> + <figcaption>Photo 2 — Reminder from "Collection of monuments of history and culture. Brest region"</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Given that the chapel belonged to the Gorodecka parish, Kobrin-Rome deanery, it is worth looking at the surviving metric books for the area on the FamilySearch website from 1706 to 1866.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/3.png" + alt="Metric books 1706-1866" + title="Metric books"> + <figcaption>Photo 3 — Metric books 1706–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the Schubert and Rittich maps of 1866–1890, the chapel was not marked.</p> + + <p>At the time of the II Rzeczpospolita (1918–1939), in the book "Grzegorz Rąkowski; Smak Kresów; Czar Polesia, Rewasz 2001", the church in Antopol is already mentioned as the Catholic Church of St. Andrzej Boboli. It was reconstructed from a chapel in 1938. The funds were raised by Maria Rodziewiczówna. The church was consecrated by Bishop Kazimir Bukraba of Pinsk. In 1939, with the arrival of Soviet power, the church was closed.</p> + + <blockquote> + The Catholic Church of St. Andrzej Boboli was founded (in our case reconstructed from a chapel) in 1938. ... It is a box-like structure on a rectangular plane, devoid of details, with a flat facade, above which rises a quadrangular tower covered with a flat roof. + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/4.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1939" + title="Interwar map"> + <figcaption>Photo 4 — Polish map from the interwar period</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the war the church fell into disrepair. Now it houses the fire station of the town of Antopol.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/5.png" + alt="Current state of the building" + title="Fire station today"> + <figcaption>Photo 5 — Current state (fire station)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/6.png" + alt="Current state of the building 2020" + title="Fire station 2020"> + <figcaption>Photo 6 — Current state (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/7.png" + alt="Current state of the building" + title="Fire station"> + <figcaption>Photo 7 — Current view of the former church</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://polona.pl/item/przewodnik-po-litwie-i-bialejrusi,MTM5NDcxNQ/1/#info" target="_blank">Przewodnik po Litwie i Białejrusi (1909)</a></li> + <li>Photo © Our churches[](http://www.hramy.com)</li> + <li>https://www.skyscrapercity.com</li> + <li>Collection of monuments of history and culture. Brest region</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/church_praw_antopol.html b/posts/en/church_praw_antopol.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..85f70d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/church_praw_antopol.html @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Antopol</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Antopol</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Antopol + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>A pre-war guidebook to Polesie mentions that in 1718 the resident Antonina Zamoyska founded a Uniate Basilian monastery here.</p> + + <p>The earliest document can be considered the metric Uniate books from 1719 to 1799, which are currently in RGIA.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/1.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1719-1799" + title="Metric books"> + <figcaption>Photo 1 — Uniate metric books 1719–1799</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/2.png" + alt="Uniate metric books 1719-1799" + title="Metric books 2"> + <figcaption>Photo 2 — Uniate metric books 1719–1799 (additional page)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1807 the monastery Holy Trinity Church burned down. Only the icon of the Virgin Mary with the Infant in her arms was saved. The male monastery of the Basilian order was abolished in 1834.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/3.png" + alt="Uniate/Orthodox metrics 1820-1846" + title="Metrics 1820-1846"> + <figcaption>Photo 3 — Uniate/Orthodox metrics 1820–1846</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>An icon rescued from the fire of the old Uniate church is mentioned in “Descriptions of Churches and Parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar.” It features monograms with a ruby of the Polish King Stanisław August. At that time the owner of the area was Princess Elizabeth Giedrojc.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/4.png" + alt="Icon of the Virgin Mary" + title="Saved icon"> + <figcaption>Photo 4 — Icon of the Virgin Mary saved from the fire</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a list of Uniate priests who served in Antopol, including Fyodor Horbatsevich and Fyodor Pronevich.</p> + + <p>The current Orthodox church was built in 1857 (or rebuilt for Orthodoxy) by the local landowner Count Kosmoja Ozharovski on the site of the old Uniate church and monastery.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/5.png" + alt="Rittich map 1864" + title="Rittich map"> + <figcaption>Photo 5 — Rittich map 1864 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/6.png" + alt="Schubert map 1866" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Photo 6 — Schubert map 1866 (church marked)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Next to the church there is a bell tower built in 1866, two-tiered, frame, covered with a hipped roof.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/7.png" + alt="Cemetery church 1872" + title="Cemetery church"> + <figcaption>Photo 7 — Cemetery church built in 1872</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/8.png" + alt="Cemetery church" + title="Cemetery church"> + <figcaption>Photo 8 — Current view of the bricked-up cemetery church</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/9.png" + alt="Church reconstruction 1875" + title="1875 reconstruction"> + <figcaption>Photo 9 — Reconstruction of the Resurrection Church in 1875</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/10.png" + alt="Orthodox metric books 1867-1872" + title="Metrics 1867-1872"> + <figcaption>Photo 10 — Orthodox metric books 1867–1872</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/11.png" + alt="Church in 1916" + title="1916 photo"> + <figcaption>Photo 11 — Photograph of the church taken in 1916</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/12.png" + alt="Church during II Rzeczpospolita" + title="Interwar period"> + <figcaption>Photo 12 — Church during the II Polish Republic (1918–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/13.png" + alt="Current state of the church" + title="Modern view"> + <figcaption>Photo 13 — Current state of the church</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the territory of the church the memorial column of the Constitution of May 3, 1791 has been preserved. Unfortunately, the texts on the column have been erased.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/14.png" + alt="Memorial column of the Constitution of May 3, 1791" + title="Constitution column"> + <figcaption>Photo 14 — Memorial column of the Constitution of May 3, 1791</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://orda.of.by</li> + <li>https://vedaj.by</li> + <li>Photo Andrei Dybovsky</li> + <li>Photo by Juri Kuvanov</li> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/church_torokany_suboty.html b/posts/en/church_torokany_suboty.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc2fa03 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/church_torokany_suboty.html @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Suboty</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Suboty</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Suboty, Imienin, Torokany + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The church in Subboty (formerly called Malaya Torokan) was built in 1797 by Basilian monks from the Tarakan monastery (now village Imienin).</p> + + <p>The description of the date of construction is available in “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Volume 1.” It is worth noting that in 1899 there were already 2 churches attached to this church from Imienin and Losinets. The first one was probably assigned because of the decline of the Basilian monastery after the Polotsk cathedral.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/1.png" + alt="Church in Suboty 1797" + title="Historical photo or document"> + <figcaption>Map 1 / Photo 1 — Church built in 1797</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>After the Council of Polotsk this church passed to the Orthodox. By decree No. 14711 of the Holy Synod of December 23, 1897 the Saturday parish church of the Nativity of the Mother of God was renamed from Tarakanska.</p> + + <p>At the time of the II Rzeczpospolita (1919–1939) the church was active. This is confirmed by its marking on maps and photos of its current renovation.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/2.png" + alt="1919-1938 maps" + title="Interwar period maps"> + <figcaption>Photo 2 — Maps from 1919–1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/3.png" + alt="Church during II Rzeczpospolita" + title="1919-1938 photo"> + <figcaption>Photo 3 — Church in 1919–1938 period</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/4.png" + alt="Description from historical book" + title="Historical description"> + <figcaption>Photo 4 — Description from “Collection of Historical and Cultural Monuments. Brest region”</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>At present the church is in good condition and active. Unfortunately, there are no metric books for this church, and no records of Uniate or Orthodox ministers before 1918.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/5.png" + alt="Modern view of the church 2018" + title="Current state"> + <figcaption>Photo 5 — Church in 2018 (general view)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/6.png" + alt="Modern view of the church 2018" + title="Current state 2"> + <figcaption>Photo 6 — Church in 2018 (another view)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>Photo © K. Shastovski</li> + <li>Photo <a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/100846369031260339401" target="_blank">Alexey Gapeev</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/chydry.html b/posts/en/chydry.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0778dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/chydry.html @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Chydry</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Chydry</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-01-01 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Chydry + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village was founded by immigrants from the village of Druzylowicze, Janow District. Initially, there were farmsteads on the site of the village. In the 1930s, it was part of the village of Lichowicze-2 and belonged to Poland.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chydry/1.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1940, there were 57 households and 183 inhabitants, and a primary school operated in the village. The village was already part of the Belarus SSR.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chydry/2.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="Red Army map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, there was a partisan camp near the village. In February 1944, the Nazis burned down 51 households and killed 13 civilians.</p> + + <p>In 1959, the farmstead was part of the Popina village council and had 205 residents. In 1970, there were 260 residents, and in 1995, there were 50 households and 116 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/cybki.html b/posts/en/cybki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8224869 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/cybki.html @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Cybki</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Cybki</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-01-01 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Cybki + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village probably originated from a local farmstead, which can be seen on old maps.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1832" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="WTKRI map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village of Cybki has been known since the 20th century. It was a settlement in the Ziolow volost, Kobryn povet, Grodno province. It had 106 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Imienin gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, there were 18 households and 90 inhabitants.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/5.png" + alt="German kdwr map" + title="kdwr map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German military map kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From October 12, 1940, it was part of the Braszewicze village council, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/7.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="Red Army map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War, 11 residents of the village died at the front. In 1949, the "Red Flag" collective farm was established, with I.J. Borysiuk as its chairman. Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest region. In 1959, there were 172 residents, in 1970 — 164 residents, in 1995 — 40 households and 76 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/debowo.html b/posts/en/debowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c9675c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/debowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Debowo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Debowo</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-02 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Debowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The village on the one-verst map of the 1860s:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/debowo/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1860s" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map (1860s)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In written sources it was mentioned in 1905 as an estate in Osowiec parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 8 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was part of Poland, Drohiczyn district, Polesie Voivodeship.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/debowo/2.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1939 it was part of the BSSR, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. It was a farm with 147 inhabitants. From 15.01.1940 it was in Drohiczyn district, from 12.10.1940 in Starosielsk village council.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/debowo/3.png" + alt="RKKA map" + title="Red Army map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/debowo/4.png" + alt="German kdwr map" + title="kdwr map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — German kdwr map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 4 inhabitants of the village died, 1 at the front. Since 1954 it has been part of Brest region, since 1965 in Drogichin village council. In 1960 there was a farm with 71 inhabitants, in 1970 — 85 inhabitants, in 1995 — 21 yards and 48 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/dymsk.html b/posts/en/dymsk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aca4e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/dymsk.html @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Dymsk</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Dymsk</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-06-09 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Dymsk + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>It is very likely that the village comes from the Dymski family, because on old maps the village is written “Dymskie”.</p> + + <p>The village is on the 1860 years map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/1.png" + alt="One-verst map 1801-1845" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — One-verst map 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is marked on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In the RGIA archive it is mentioned that from October 24, 1864 to August 22, 1866 temporarily obliged peasants bought land in the Braszewicze-Dymskie estate.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/3.png" + alt="Sale document 1864-1866" + title="RGIA document"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — RGIA, land purchase 1864–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In “Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and Other Slavic Countries, Volume VII”, there is a mention of the village:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/4.png" + alt="Geographical Dictionary entry" + title="Geographical Dictionary"> + <figcaption>Document 4 — Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland, Vol. VII</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>One can notice an interesting description about the location of the settlement:</p> + <blockquote> + <p>In the middle of the state forest in a tract called Braszew Meadow, there are 2 burial mounds.</p> + </blockquote> + + <p>There is a mention of the village Dymsk in Grodno NIAB, fond 82, op. 2.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/5.png" + alt="NIAB archive mention 1911-1913" + title="NIAB archive"> + <figcaption>Document 5 — Grodno NIAB, fond 82, op. 2 (1911–1913)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village is often mentioned from the end of the 19th century. Until the middle of the 19th century in Perkowicze, and then in Braszewicze parish, Kobryn district, Grodno province. In 1858 the village was in the center of the rural community in the Dymski estate of landlord Rusiecki, there were 27 revision souls (state villagers). In 1890 the Dymsk-Braszewicze estate, which belonged to Zigismund Rusiecki, had 170 dessiatinas of land, of which 123 were suitable. In 1905 there were 98 inhabitants in Dymsk-Braszewicze, and 18 inhabitants in the manor.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Braszewicze Commune, Drohiczyn District, Poleskie Voivodeship. In 1921 there were 9 households and 83 inhabitants, 81 of whom were Orthodox. The village is on the Polish WIG map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1939 it was a part of the BSSR, Braszewicze parish, Drohiczyn district, Pinsk region. There were 24 households and 130 inhabitants. Since 12.10.1940 in Braszewicze village council, Drohiczyn district. The village is on the map of RKKA:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the German map kwdr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/8.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="German map"> + <figcaption>Map 8 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 5 inhabitants of the village died, 4 did not return from the front. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1959 there were 67 inhabitants, in 1970 - 38 inhabitants, in 1995 - 7 yards and 14 inhabitants.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/finanse_tolkowo.html b/posts/en/finanse_tolkowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..65bbac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/finanse_tolkowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Monetary remains of the Tolkovo property, 1805</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Monetary remains of the Tolkovo property, 1805.</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>In the document of 1805, “Remanenta pieniężne na włoscianach”, you can see a list of the inhabitants of the village of Tolkowo at that time.</p> + + <p>List of properties belonging to the Tolkowo folwark:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_monetary/1.png" + alt="Document page 1-19" + title="Remanenta pieniężne, page 1"> + <figcaption>Page 1: list of properties (part 1)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_monetary/2.png" + alt="Document page 2438" + title="Remanenta pieniężne, page 2"> + <figcaption>Page 2: list of properties (part 2)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_monetary/3.png" + alt="Document page 39-50" + title="Remanenta pieniężne, page 3"> + <figcaption>Page 3: list of properties (part 3)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <ul> + <li>Prokop Jakusz</li> + <li>Kiryk Pakowicz</li> + <li>Tymosz Niczyporczuk</li> + <li>Mikita Niczyporczuk</li> + <li>Chwedor Niczyporczuk</li> + <li>Jemen? Niczyporczuk</li> + <li>Onufryu? Czepura</li> + <li>Nikifor Niczyporczuk</li> + <li>Janko Niczyporczuk</li> + <li>Jakow Konowalczuk</li> + <li>Benedykt Loiczyc</li> + <li>Wawyl? Loiczyc</li> + <li>Demian Loiczyc</li> + <li>Onufryu? Konowalczuk</li> + <li>Jakim Jakowicz</li> + <li>Onufru? Jaroczewicz</li> + <li>Omelan Oleszko</li> + <li>Roman Zohulicz</li> + <li>Demian Konowalczuk</li> + <li>Denis Ryzuk</li> + <li>Michalko Mulawczuk</li> + <li>Mikolay Jaworowicz</li> + <li>Daniil? Baran</li> + <li>Filip? Jaroczewicz</li> + <li>Onufry Oleszko</li> + <li>Daniel Jaroszewicz</li> + <li>Wawyl? Korniczyk</li> + <li>Iwan Dowhun</li> + <li>Jakow Karpowicz</li> + <li>Malym? Oleszko</li> + <li>?ydor? Zohulicz</li> + <li>Mexicy? Oleszko</li> + <li>Jozef Oleszko</li> + <li>Maxym Nesciuk</li> + <li>Choma Zohulicz</li> + <li>Jakow Zohulicz</li> + <li>Demian Niczyporczuk</li> + <li>Andrzey Loiczyc</li> + <li>Hryhen Niczyporczuk</li> + <li>Jozef Jaworowicz</li> + <li>Kirilo Lzezucki</li> + <li>Kateniuk Zohilicz</li> + <li>Wawyl Lzczucki?</li> + <li>Wawyl Lzczicki?</li> + <li>Oitan? Jaroszewicz</li> + <li>Lawryn? Oleszko</li> + </ul> + + <blockquote> + Remanenta pieniężne na włoscianach m[ajętno]ści Braszewicz z folwarkami do niego Tołkowo i Torokaniami z lat pięciu od roku 1806 zaległe, a w roku 1811 junii 15 przez vereffikacyą uznane y wyspecyfikowane. + </blockquote> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>Document “Remanenta pieniężne na włoscianach”, 1805, Archive of Braszewicze estate (Tolkowo folwark).</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/imienin-torokany.html b/posts/en/imienin-torokany.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e928bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/imienin-torokany.html @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Complaint of Klim Tymoszewicz - mayor of the Boroditskaya volost, May 23, 1631</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Complaint of Klim Tymoszewicz - mayor of the Boroditskaya volost, May 23, 1631</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Imienin, Torokany + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>1631 May 23. Complaint of Klim Tymoszewicz, the mayor of the Boroditskaya volost, village of Torokan, on behalf of his master Rukowski – the court treasurer of the royal prince L., against the steward of the Bolot court of the Jesuits of Lutsk Stanislaw Stempowski and the mayor Artem Yaskowicz about the insults, harassment and robberies repeatedly committed by them against the royal subjects of the village of Rudna, Brest voivodeship. In Polish. Pp. 2937-8.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_complaint/1.png" + alt="Original complaint document, 1631" + title="Complaint document"> + <figcaption>Document: Complaint of Klim Tymoszewicz, May 23, 1631</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Source</h2> + <ul> + <li>Inventory of documents of the Vilna Central Archive of Ancient Act Books. Issue X.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/jazwiny.html b/posts/en/jazwiny.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64f0dac --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/jazwiny.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Jazwiny</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Jazwiny</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-10-06 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Jazwiny + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The settlement was mentioned in 1563 as a significant portion of military lands that were transferred to the Gruszewo Church of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. A church was built in 1750, which is described in the adjacent article.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was part of the Russian Empire, in the Kobryn District of Slonim, from 1797 in Lithuanian, and from 1801 in Grodno Governorate. The village on the Schubert map of 1832:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1832" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire from 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858, the village was in the Osowiec Volost, Kobryn District, Grodno Governorate, the center of a rural community. The estate belonged to Stanislaw Wiktor Gawrylkiewicz and the Wincze estates of Nikolai Danowski and Anelia Korczycewa. There were 186 inspectors' souls (state peasants). In RGIA, F. 577, Op. 10, D. 927, with the last dates being December 28, 1865, to October 31, 1872, there is a mention of the village's shaney:</p> + + <blockquote> + Case concerning the redemption of land allotments by temporarily obligated peasants from N.I. Danowski in the village of Jazwiny. (Grodno Province), December 28, 1865 - October 31, 1872. + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1890, the village's peasants owned 249 dessiatinas of land, of which 135 were suitable for cultivation. In 1905, the population was 324. The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, it was part of Poland, in the Osowiec Gmina, Kobryn District, Polesie Voivodeship. In 1921, it had 46 households and 223 residents. An underground cell of the Communist Party of Belarus (CPZB) was active in the village. In 1930, it had 54 households. The village on the German military map KDWR:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/5.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1940, it was part of the Belarus SSR, in the Drohiczyn District, Pinsk Oblast. From January 15, 1940, in the Drohiczyn District, and from October 12, 1940, in the Osowiec Village Council, there were 65 households and 335 residents. The "Red Flag" collective farm was established. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Twelve village residents died during the Great Patriotic War, 10 at the front. Since 1954, it has been part of the Brest Region. In 1960, there were 319 residents. In 1970, there were 376 residents; in 1995, there were 37 households and 78 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/jfiszer.html b/posts/en/jfiszer.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bb163e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/jfiszer.html @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Jozef Fischer</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Jozef Fischer</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-05-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Chomsk + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Jozef Fischer was born in 1840 in Chomsk in a Jewish family.</p> + + <p>It is not known exactly when his family moved to Krakow. In adulthood he became the owner of a printing house, was a singer and a money-changer. For many years he served as chancellor at the Reform Templum synagogue in Krakow on Med Street. He also taught singing. He died in 1914 in Krakow.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Bibliography</h2> + <ul> + <li>Balaban M. History of the Jews in Kraków and Kazimierz 1304-1868, vol. 2: 1656-1868, Kraków, 1936.</li> + <li>Duda E. Kraków Jews, Kraków [1999].</li> + <li>Max Hesse's deutscher Musiker-Kalender für das Jahr 1879-1922.</li> + <li>Stengel T., Gehrigk H. Lexikon der Juden in der Musik, Berlin, 1986.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>L.T. Blaszczyk, “Jews in Musical Culture Active in the Polish Lands in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries” (book published with support from the Minister of Culture and National Heritage and the Association of the Jewish Historical Institute of Poland).</li> + <li><a href="https://sztetl.org.pl/" target="_blank">https://sztetl.org.pl/</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/jozefin.html b/posts/en/jozefin.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69ebe54 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/jozefin.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village Jozefin</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village Jozefin</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-10-06 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Jozefin + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>The settlement appears on maps from approximately 1846 to 1863 years, on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/1.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It was mentioned in written sources in 1858 as an estate belonging to Friedrich Küno, in the Drohiczyn volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. In 1890, the Jozefin-Zamanilow estate belonged to landowner Michal Arcybaszew (Artibashev), 481 dessiatines of land. In the RGIA archive, F. 577, Op. 10, D. 986, with the extreme dates being September 27, 1871 - February 29, 1872, there is a mention of our village:</p> + + <blockquote> + Case concerning the redemption of land plots from B.A. Lazarewicz by temporarily obligated peasants on the Jozefin estate. (Grodno Province) September 27, 1871 - February 29, 1872 + </blockquote> + + <p>In 1905, the estate had a population of 18. The village on the one-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/2.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the three-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/3.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the half-verst map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/4.png" + alt="Half-verst map" + title="Half-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Half-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>It's worth noting the first entry in the NIABGr f.24 op.15 d.715, for June 4, 1913 - August 14, 1913:</p> + + <blockquote> + Case concerning changes to census records in connection with the relocation of peasants Fedor and Ignatii Szugaev from the village of Gorozdycze to the village of Jozefin, Kobryn District (1st Section, 4th Desk). + </blockquote> + + <p>Also in the NIABGr, f.24, op.15, d.2754, for January 15, 1914 - May 8, 1915:</p> + + <blockquote> + Case concerning amendments to the tax books of the Treasury Chamber in connection with the sale of land from the Jozefin estate in Kobryn district (2nd section, 2nd table) to peasants Taras Janczyk, Tit Wojtowicz, and others. + </blockquote> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939, the Jozefin colony was part of Poland, in the Drohiczyn gmina, Drohiczyn district, Polesie voivodeship. In 1921, it had 21 households and 47 residents. The village on the German military map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/5.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/6.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/7.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From December 4, 1940, in the Dohiczyn District, and from October 12, 1949, in the Lipniki Village Council, with 25 households and 128 residents. In 1960, 157 residents; since 1965, in the Drohizyn Village Council. In 1970, there were 154 residents; in 1995, 37 households and 83 residents.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest Region</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/kokorica.html b/posts/en/kokorica.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87e83dc --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/kokorica.html @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Village of Kokorica</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Village of Kokorica</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2025-07-07 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Kokorica + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <blockquote> + According to local legend, two men named Zinowij and Protas were exiled to the local swamps for some offense. The men settled on an island in the swamp, took root here and gave birth to the Zinowicze and Protasewicze surnames. These two surnames are still the most common in the village. Only in the post-war years, when teachers and other specialists were sent to work in the village, ethnic diversity was introduced here. + </blockquote> + + <p>From written sources Kokorica is mentioned in 1558, it is mentioned in the affirmative charter of Zygimont I the Old to Marcin Szyrma for the ownership of the Kokorczynski court.</p> + + <p>From 1795 it was a part of the Russian Empire, Kobryn district, Slonim district, from 1797 Lithuanian, from 1801 Grodno province. The settlement of Kokorica was shown on Schubert's map of 1826-1840:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/1.png" + alt="Schubert map 1826-1840" + title="Schubert map"> + <figcaption>Map 1 — Schubert map (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also on the military topographic map of the Russian Empire for 1846-1863:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/2.png" + alt="Military topographic map 1846-1863" + title="Military topographic map"> + <figcaption>Map 2 — Military topographic map of the Russian Empire (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1858 the village was in Bezdziez volost, Kobryn district, Grodno province. There were 165 revision souls (state villagers). The village is on the map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/3.png" + alt="One-verst map" + title="One-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 3 — One-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the map in triple layout:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/4.png" + alt="Three-verst map" + title="Three-verst map"> + <figcaption>Map 4 — Three-verst map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>In 1905 there were 386 inhabitants, including the villages Kokorica Wielka - 218 inhabitants, Kokorica Mala - 108 inhabitants, Kokorica-Gerod - 60 inhabitants.</p> + + <p>From 1921 to 1939 it was a part of Poland, in Bezdziez Commune, Drohiczyn District, Poleskie Voivodeship. In 1921 the village had 71 yards and 446 inhabitants, of whom 443 were Orthodox Christians. The village is on the Polish map WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/5.png" + alt="Polish WIG map" + title="WIG map"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Polish WIG map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From 04.12.1939 in the BSSR, the village was part of Bezdziez parish. There were 89 households and 553 inhabitants, there was an elementary school. From 15.01.1940 in Drohichyn district, Pinsk region, from 12.10.1949 in Bezdezh village council. The village is located 2 km from Sporow lake and was originally formed on a relatively dry area among the lowland Pole swamps. Within a radius of 7 km there are scattered so-called farmsteads, which together make up the village of Kokoryca. In times of floods the locals traveled between the farmsteads only by boat. The village on the Red Army map:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/6.png" + alt="Red Army map" + title="RKKA map"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Red Army (RKKA) map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The village on the German map kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/7.png" + alt="German KDWR map" + title="KDWR map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — German KDWR map</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>During the Great Patriotic War 21 inhabitants of the village died, 19 did not return from the front. Since 1954 in Brest region. In 1970 the village had 701 inhabitants, in 1995 - 127 yards and 300 inhabitants. I will also attach some photos from 2020-2024 from wikipedia:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/8.png" + alt="Kokorica photo 1" + title="Kokorica 2020-2024"> + <figcaption>Photo 8 — Village view (2020–2024)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/9.png" + alt="Kokorica photo 2" + title="Kokorica 2020-2024"> + <figcaption>Photo 9 — Village view (2020–2024)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/10.png" + alt="Kokorica photo 3" + title="Kokorica 2020-2024"> + <figcaption>Photo 10 — Village view (2020–2024)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/11.png" + alt="Kokorica photo 4" + title="Kokorica 2020-2024"> + <figcaption>Photo 11 — Village view (2020–2024)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Links and materials used in the post</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Cities and villages of Belarus, Brest region</li> + <li>etomest.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/kwitejko.html b/posts/en/kwitejko.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b018cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/kwitejko.html @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Kazimir Gabriel Vitejko from Braszewicz, 1639</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Kazimir Gabriel Vitejko from Braszewicz, 1639</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-05-18 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Imienin, Torokany + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>1639, December 1 (9). Complaint by Karol Januszewicz and his wife Katerina Nevelska to the Vilna chapter about a robbery attack by Kazimir Gabriel Viteik (Vileika?), administrator of the chapter estate of Braszewicz in Brest voivodeship, on the Valavka and Kartovinka (Karlovitska) forests belonging to them, the Januszewiczes, and the cutting of construction timber. In Polish. Pp. 3001–3003.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/vitejko/1.png" + alt="Document from 1639" + title="Historical document"> + <figcaption>Document of 1639 — Complaint against Kazimir Gabriel Vitejko</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p><strong>Source:</strong> Inventory of documents of the Vilna Central Archive of Ancient Act Books. Issue X.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the article</h2> + <ul> + <li>Inventory of documents of the Vilna Central Archive of Ancient Act Books. Issue X.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/mrapienczuk.html b/posts/en/mrapienczuk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4954c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/mrapienczuk.html @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Mikołaj Rapienczuk</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Mikołaj Rapienczuk</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>In the newspaper “Echo”, 1931, Lodz, there is an entry about a resident of the village of Tolkowo, a 16 year old shepherd Mikołaj Rapienczuk from the village of Tolkowo. He ruined the railroad for fun. The train ran over and got stuck on an iron hook sticking out of the rails. None of the passengers were injured.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="mrapienczuk/1.png" + alt="Newspaper article 1931" + title="Echo 1931"> + <figcaption>Newspaper article — “Echo”, 1931, Lodz</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/sell_BraszewiczeandTolkovo.html b/posts/en/sell_BraszewiczeandTolkovo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c315897 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/sell_BraszewiczeandTolkovo.html @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Sale of Braszewicze and Tolkowo manor in 1636</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Sale of Braszewicze and Tolkowo manor in 1636</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-03-27 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Braszewicze, Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>In 1636, Jonas Karol Naruszewicz and his wife Christina sold the Braszewicze manor and the Tolkowo estate for 25,000 zlotys (gold?) to Albrecht Stanisław Radziwiłł, Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The deed of sale was submitted to the Pinsk Land Court, a contract was drawn up, the consent of his wife Krystyna Naruszewicz to the sale was obtained, and an inventory of the property was made.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/braszewicze_sale/1.png" + alt="Original document of the sale" + title="Sale deed, 1636"> + <figcaption>Document of the sale of Braszewicze and Tolkowo, 1636</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Source</h2> + <ul> + <li>The full document can be viewed at the link below:<br> + <a href="http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/11793" target="_blank">http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/11793</a> + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/stolkovo_dolgi_orce.html b/posts/en/stolkovo_dolgi_orce.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8362767 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/stolkovo_dolgi_orce.html @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Debts of peasants of Tolkowo estate to tenant Orka Lejzerowicz in 1825</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Debts of peasants of Tolkowo estate to tenant Orka Lejzerowicz in 1825</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-21 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Fund of the Vilnius Chapter, fund 43, church funds, Braszewicze.<br> + List of debts of peasants of the Tolkowo estate to the tenant Orka Lejzerowicz.</p> + + <p>The list mentions such families/names as: Jakimuk, Niczyporczyk, Lachowicz, Lojczyc, Kataszuk, Czypura, Jarocewicz, Ryzuk, Dowgun, Konowalczyk, Olerzko, Zuhulicz.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_debts/1.png" + alt="Debt list page 1" + title="Page 1"> + <figcaption>List of debts – page 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_debts/2.png" + alt="Debt list page 2" + title="Page 2"> + <figcaption>List of debts – page 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_debts/3.png" + alt="Debt list page 3" + title="Page 3"> + <figcaption>List of debts – page 3</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_debts/4.png" + alt="Debt list page 4" + title="Page 4"> + <figcaption>List of debts – page 4</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/tolkowo_1828_rozp.html b/posts/en/tolkowo_1828_rozp.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..064b265 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/tolkowo_1828_rozp.html @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>A list of the Tolkowo economist Tomasz Bujnicki in 1828</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>A list of the Tolkowo economist Tomasz Bujnicki in 1828</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-21 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Vilnius Chapter Fund, fund 43, church funds, Braszewicze.<br> + List of 1828, economist of Tolkowo, Tomasz Bujnicki.<br> + The steward of the Braszewicze estate Michal Bujnicki received 45 rubles for the previous year's salary.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_economist/1.png" + alt="List of the Tolkowo economist Tomasz Bujnicki, 1828" + title="1828 list"> + <figcaption>Document: List of the economist Tomasz Bujnicki, 1828</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/tolkowo_baptist.html b/posts/en/tolkowo_baptist.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9056f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/tolkowo_baptist.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Protestant Church of ECB (Baptists) in Tolkovo</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding: 10px 20px; + background: #f9f9f9; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + font-style: italic; + color: #555; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Protestant Church of ECB (Baptists) in Tolkovo</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-03-27 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkovo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>At present, it is not known who brought Protestantism to the village of Tolkovo or who the first missionaries were. However, it is very likely connected with the Poleshuks (local Polesian people) who, starting from the last years of the Russian Empire, sought a better life and moved to Western Europe, many to the United States. Many settled permanently in new countries, while some returned home – and with them came the first Protestants (both missionaries and newly converted believers). Protestantism spread very quickly across Polesia. This article examines the village of Tolkovo.</p> + + <p>Between 1919 and 1925, there was already a prayer house in Tolkovo. It was located opposite the school, in an alley at the turn to “Zaklunia”.</p> + + <blockquote> + Zaklunia – a narrow road that ran behind the farmsteads' outbuildings, the same length as the main street onto which the central entrances of the homesteads opened. + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_baptist/1.png" + alt="Site of the old ECB prayer house" + title="Location of the former Baptist prayer house"> + <figcaption>Site of the old ECB prayer house</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>This prayer house was provided to the Baptist believers by Ivan Sokovich. It was an ordinary residential building, quite tall for its time, with one central entrance and four large windows. According to the recollections of Vera Grinevich, a resident of Tolkovo.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_baptist/2.png" + alt="Photo of the ECB church members in Tolkovo, 1930s" + title="ECB congregation in Tolkovo, 1930s"> + <figcaption>Photograph of the ECB church members in Tolkovo in the 1930s</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>This prayer house existed until the end of World War II. Towards the end of the war, when the communist regime was firmly established, partisans destroyed the prayer house, dismantling it piece by piece. Ivan Sokovich received over 20 years in prison for missionary work. He died in the early 1980s.</p> + + <p>During Soviet times, the ECB community held services in secret from the state. As Klavdia Zhuruk and Vera Grinevich recall, from the late 1960s to the early 1970s, they held services in the ordinary homes of Tolkovo residents, for which they often received large fines from the police. Services were held at the homes of:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Viktor Novik</li> + <li>Timofey Zhuruk</li> + <li>Stepan Konovalchik</li> + <li>Petr Nichiporchik</li> + <li>Ivan Ryzhuk</li> + <li>Boris Konovalchik</li> + <li>Feodosiy Ryzhuk</li> + </ul> + + <p>With the dissolution of the USSR, freedom of speech returned. Feodosiy Ryzhuk died and bequeathed his house to the community for holding services. The pastor in Tolkovo became Nikolai Ryzhuk, the son of Feodosiy.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_baptist/3.png" + alt="Location of the new ECB prayer house" + title="Current Baptist prayer house in Tolkovo"> + <figcaption>Location of the new ECB prayer house</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Currently, the prayer house is in good condition. Services are not held there because the village of Tolkovo has few inhabitants, most of whom are Orthodox. There is almost no young people – they have all moved to the cities. At the time of writing (12 December 2019), Nikolai Ryzhuk was alive and feeling well at the age of 86.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>Recollections of Vera Grinevich, Klavdia Zhuruk and other residents of Tolkovo</li> + <li>Archive photographs from the ECB community</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/tolkowo_karczma.html b/posts/en/tolkowo_karczma.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f33f875 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/tolkowo_karczma.html @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Rent a tavern in Tolkovo village 1835 year</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Rent a tavern in Tolkovo village 1835 year</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-16 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Wilno Chapter Fund, Fund 43 (church funds), Braszewicze.</p> + + <p>Letter of 1835 from the tenant of the Tolkowskej tavern to the Wilno Chapter regarding the lease, describing by year when and what he owned, where he lived and for how many years.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_tavern/1.png" + alt="Letter page 1" + title="Tavern lease letter 1835 - page 1"> + <figcaption>Letter from the tenant, page 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_tavern/2.png" + alt="Letter page 2" + title="Tavern lease letter 1835 - page 2"> + <figcaption>Letter from the tenant, page 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/tolkowo_siwruk.html b/posts/en/tolkowo_siwruk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4de589 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/tolkowo_siwruk.html @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>List of the economist of the Tolkowo estate in 1820</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>List of the economist of the Tolkowo estate in 1820</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-17 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Fund of the Wilno Chapter, fund 43, church funds, Braszewicze.</p> + + <p>Receipt of 1820 of Bartolomej Siwruk, the economist of the Tolkowo estate of Braszewicze, that he received from the treasury of the Wilno Chapter all the remuneration due to him and an invoice written in his name.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_economist_1820/1.png" + alt="Receipt page 1" + title="Economist receipt 1820 - page 1"> + <figcaption>Receipt of Bartolomej Siwruk, page 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_economist_1820/2.png" + alt="Receipt page 2" + title="Economist receipt 1820 - page 2"> + <figcaption>Invoice written in his name, page 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/tolkowo_zab.html b/posts/en/tolkowo_zab.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..031e5f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/tolkowo_zab.html @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Complaint against serfs of Tolkovo village in 1639</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Complaint against serfs of Tolkovo village in 1639</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-10-16 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>Vilnius Chapter Fund. F43, Church funds. Borodzicze, Braszewicze voivodeship, Vilna Chapter.</p> + + <p>Landowner Pawel Dymski:<br> + Complaint against a false accusation that serfs from the village of Tolkowo cut down a forest and looted 8 beehives with bees in the Tecuciai forest, near the village of Borodzicze.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_complaint_1639/1.png" + alt="Complaint document page 1" + title="Document page 1"> + <figcaption>Original complaint – page 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_complaint_1639/2.png" + alt="Complaint document page 2" + title="Document page 2"> + <figcaption>Original complaint – page 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_complaint_1639/3.png" + alt="Complaint document page 3" + title="Document page 3"> + <figcaption>Original complaint – page 3</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_complaint_1639/4.png" + alt="Complaint document page 4" + title="Document page 4"> + <figcaption>Original complaint – page 4</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/en/year_social_trad.html b/posts/en/year_social_trad.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..166ec62 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/year_social_trad.html @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Adam Niczyporczuk</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Adam Niczyporczuk</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Tolkowo + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + + <p>In the Yearbook of Village Sociology, 1938 (ROCZNIKI SOCJOLOGII WSI, 1938), Adam Niczyporczyk from the village of Tolkowo, Kobryn County, Polesie Voivodeship is mentioned. He took 2nd place in the competition and won a scholarship to the university of his choice in the field of agriculture. The award is 130 PLN or will be given in cash in the amount of 75 PLN.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_niczyporczuk/1.png" + alt="Yearbook entry about Adam Niczyporczuk" + title="Adam Niczyporczuk in 1938 yearbook"> + <figcaption>Adam Niczyporczuk – 2nd place, scholarship winner, 1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Source</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/Content/305713/PDF/NDIGCZAS013772_1938_001.pdf" target="_blank">ROCZNIKI SOCJOLOGII WSI, 1938, p. ?</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> diff --git a/posts/ru/Aleksiejewicze.html b/posts/ru/Aleksiejewicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..620cfc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Aleksiejewicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Алексеевичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Алексеевичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-08 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Алексеевичи, Баруке, Дубовики, Ласки, Сыче, Тыневичи, Именин + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Алексеевичи упоминалась в 1783 году как часть Брашевичского прихода. Некоторые жители были «боярами».</p> + + <p>В 1858 году упоминалась как центр Именинской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В деревне проживало 262 ревизских «души» (государственные крестьяне). Ранее они были подданными Тороканского монастыря.</p> + + <p>Деревня Алексеевичи видна на карте Шуберта 1860 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1860" + title="Карта Шуберта 1860"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта 1860 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1886 году в деревне было 28 дворов и 377 жителей, имелась ветряная мельница.</p> + + <p>В 1890 году сельская община (Алексеевичи и Баруке) имела 686 десятин земли, из которых 283 были пригодны.</p> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне проживало 580 жителей.</p> + + <p>После Первой мировой войны и советско-польской войны, начиная с 1921 года, деревня входила в состав Именинской гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В деревне было 38 дворов и 244 жителя, из которых 235 были православными. Действовала школа с 50 учениками.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/2.png" + alt="Карта школы" + title="План школы"> + <figcaption>Школа</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/3.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С приходом советской власти с 04.12.1939 Алексеевичи числились в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области, БССР и насчитывали 96 дворов, 615 жителей. С 15.01.1940 находились в Дрогичинском районе.</p> + + <p>С 1941 года деревня находилась под немецкой оккупацией. По словам местных жителей, немцы убили евреев, проживавших в деревне, в первый же день. В окрестностях действовали партизанские отряды. На сельском кладбище в братской могиле похоронены партизаны отряда Суворова Брестского партизанского соединения, погибшие в боях под Алексеевичами.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/4.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 12.10.1940 по 16.07.1954 деревня была центром сельсовета Дрогичинского района. 9 декабря 1948 года в Алексеевичах был организован колхоз «30 лет БССР». Позже он объединился с хозяйствами Дубовиков, Ласков, Сычей и Тыневичей. При укрупнении деревни Дубовики и Ласки были переселены на центральную усадьбу, а Сыче вошли в состав Алексеевичей.</p> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 35 жителей деревни, 32 из них — на фронте.</p> + + <p>В 1960 году в деревне проживало 267 жителей. В 1969 году — 138 дворов и 456 жителей, деревня была центром колхоза «30 лет БССР». В 1995 году в деревне насчитывалось 254 двора и 5 жителей.</p> + + <p>В деревне действуют школа, детский сад, акушерский пункт, отделение связи, дом культуры, памятник землякам, погибшим в Великой Отечественной войне, а также памятник на месте, где лётчик Николай Михайлович Глова 12 февраля 1990 года отвёл падающий самолёт от жилых домов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Aleksiejewicze/5.png" + alt="Памятник лётчику Глове" + title="Памятник"> + <figcaption>Памятник лётчику Николаю Михайловичу Глове</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>1. Города и деревни Беларуси, Том I</li> + <li>2. https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>3. https://www.radzima.net</li> + <li>4. https://orda.of.by/</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Antopol-Brewern.html b/posts/ru/Antopol-Brewern.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7ee6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Antopol-Brewern.html @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Антополь, усадьба Бревернов</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Антополь, усадьба Бревернов</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-03-27 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Антополь + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка на главную --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В прошлом Антополь входил в состав крупного земельного владения. В XVIII-XIX веках он принадлежал семье Быстрых, затем Гедройцам. На рубеже XVIII-XIX веков здесь был построен классицистический особняк.</p> + + <blockquote> + Он был одноэтажным, прямоугольной формы, с четырёхскатной крышей с мансардными окнами. Портик был украшен треугольным фронтоном. Особняк был окружён благоустроенным парком. В настоящее время только группы деревьев и фрагменты подъездной аллеи обозначают место бывшей усадьбы. + </blockquote> + + <p>Во второй половине XIX века князь Ромуальд Гедройц женился на Барбаре фон Бреверн. Огромное имение, которое в начале XX века состояло из восьми поместий, перешло к обрусевшей семье фон Бреверн.</p> + + <p>Сохранился рисунок усадьбы Наполеона Орды 1861-1877 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Antopol-Brewern/1.png" + alt="Рисунок усадьбы Антополь 1861-1877" + title="Рисунок усадьбы Антополь"> + <figcaption>Вид со стороны подъездной аллеи (1861–1877)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой (1918–1938) усадьба постепенно пришла в упадок, а с приходом коммунистической власти была окончательно разрушена. Единственное, что осталось, — это часть усадебного парка.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Antopol-Brewern/2.png" + alt="Место бывшей усадьбы в Антополе" + title="Современное состояние"> + <figcaption>Место усадьбы в Антополе</figcaption> + </figure> + + <!-- Блок источников --> + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://www.radzima.org</li> + <li>https://www.skyscrapercity.com</li> + <li>https://przodek.pl</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Кнопка возврата на главную --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Biala.html b/posts/ru/Biala.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac7b142 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Biala.html @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Бяла</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Бяла</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-01-14 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Бяла + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка на главную --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Бяла впервые упоминается в 1783 году как часть Бездежского ключа, Брестское воеводство. С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринский уезд, Слонимское наместничество. С 1797 года — Литовская, с 1801 года — Гродненская губерния.</p> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Бездежской волости, Кобринского уезда, и принадлежала к Микитскому сельскому обществу (113 ревизских душ, государственные крестьяне).</p> + + <p>Деревня была отмечена на картах Шуберта 1843–1863 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1846-1863" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Российской империи" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта Российской империи</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году насчитывалось 136 жителей. В 1921–1939 годах деревня входила в состав Бездежской гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году было 42 двора и 223 жителя.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1925 года в деревне действовала подпольная коммунистическая партия. В 1930 году в деревне было 42 двора и начальная школа.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 деревня находилась в Бездежской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области, БССР. В деревне было 48 дворов и 283 жителя. С 15.01.1940 — в Дрогичинском районе. С 12.10.1949 относилась к Вавуличскому сельсовету.</p> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 19 жителей деревни, 16 из них не вернулись с фронта.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Biala/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА (500 м)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1954 года деревня в Дрогичинском районе. В 1960 году насчитывалось 321 житель, в 1970 — 298 жителей, в 1995 — 65 дворов и 140 жителей. В 2005 — 61 двор и 144 жителя. В 2023 — 38 дворов и 85 жителей.</p> + + <!-- Блок источников --> + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>1. Города и деревни Беларуси, Том I</li> + <li>2. etomesto.ru</li> + <li>3. globustut.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Кнопка возврата на главную --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Braszewicze_church.html b/posts/ru/Braszewicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7798c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Braszewicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Брашевичская православная церковь</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Брашевичская православная церковь</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Брашевичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Современная православная церковь в Брашевичах построена в 1911 году из кирпича. Иконостас церкви выполнен в 1867 году инженером Кандрунцевым (перенесён из предыдущей церкви).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/1.png" + alt="Современная православная церковь в Брашевичах" + title="Брашевичская православная церковь"> + <figcaption>Современная православная церковь в Брашевичах</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена Второй Польской Республики (1918–1939) на картах отмечена как церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/2.png" + alt="Церковь на польской карте межвоенного периода" + title="Брашевичи на польской карте"> + <figcaption>Польская карта, 1918–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На картах Шуберта 1866-1887 годов церковь в Брашевичах указана как православная.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/3.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1887" + title="Церковь на карте Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карты Шуберта, 1866–1887</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В книге «Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1» есть упоминание о церкви:</p> + + <blockquote> + В селе Брашевичи, Кобринского уезда, Бездезского благочиния, приходская церковь. Церковь деревянная, с такой же колокольней, в деревянной ограде, построена в 1686 году епископом Венедиктом Жуховским. Находится в 42 верстах от города Кобрина. – Прихожан при церкви: мужского пола 1315 и женского 1239, всего 2554 – в 8 деревнях: Брашевичи, Волк, Гумнище, Дымск, Зёлов, Иллишице, Симоновичи, Шаревичи, из которых самая дальняя от приходской церкви, Симоновичи, находится в 8 верстах. – При церкви имеется Троицкая церковь в Брашевичах, церковная школа в Гумнище с 20 мальчиками и народное училище в Брашевичах. – Причт состоит из двух лиц: священника и псаломщика, с жалованьем 522 рубля 8 копеек. Церковной земли в пользовании 11076 десятин: усадебной 4.15 дес., пахотной 63.01 дес., пашни 30.52 дес., пастбищной 7.93 дес., льняной 0.35 дес., и прочей 4.80 дес. Литер. Епарх. 1876 г. №24: 1055. + </blockquote> + + <p>Есть и 2-я запись о церкви:</p> + + <blockquote> + В селе Брашевичи, Кобринского уезда, Бездезского благочиния, приписная к приходской Преображенской церкви. Церковь деревянная, с такой же колокольней, в деревянной ограде, – построена в 1867 году из пустого старого церковного здания, неизвестно когда построенного. + </blockquote> + + <p>На картах Гродненской губернии 1864 года из атласа Риттиха церковь в Брашевичах была отмечена, а населённый пункт обозначен как католический.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/4.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Церковь на карте Риттиха"> + <figcaption>Карты Риттиха, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена унии церковь в Брашевичах была униатской с 1596 по 1839 год. Это подтверждается записями о викариях и священниках церкви:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Грушевский Ян, Грушевский Ян, святой царя в Брашевичах Брестского пов. Брашевичи Брестского пов. 20.09.1785 (бывш.). [132, арк 21.]</li> + <li>Агиевич Игнатий, Огиевич Игнатий, *1802. Посвящён брестским епископом-суффраганом Л.-Л. Яворовским 1824; царский викарий в д. Брашевичи Кобринского у. 1832-1836. [575, арк. 61; 576, арк. 70 адв.- 71]</li> + <li>Охиевич Миколай, Охиевич Миколай, * 1767. Был из Польши; посвящён пинско-туровским епископом Г. Дашкевичем-Гарбацким в 1789; святой царской церкви в местечке Лагигин, Пинского у. Лагигин Пинского пов. 28.04.1798 (бывш.); асессор Пинского сурагационного духовного канваса 28.04.1798-1799; жил в Пинске 1799; «ничего от матери, только пара тростей» 1799; святой царя в Брашевичах Крыщина; Брашевичи Кобринского пов. 1836 - 25.02.1837; экзаменатор Драгичинского деканата 1836. Жена Агата, * 1776; дочери: Фелициана, * 1791, Мария, * 1794, Ганна, * 1796, Изабелла, * 1797; брат Симон, * 1776, неженат 1799; дочь Даминико, * 1744, свояченица 1799; её сын Иосиф, * 1781; дочь Анастасия, * 1782. [141, арк. 1 адв.; 143, арк. 3 адв.; 222, арк. 1-142; 576, арк. 69 адв. - 70; 695].</li> + </ul> + + <p>Также существует зарисовка Наполеона Орды, показывающая, как выглядела униатская церковь в Брашевичах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/5.png" + alt="Зарисовка Наполеона Орды униатской церкви" + title="Униатская церковь в Брашевичах, XVIII век"> + <figcaption>Примерно XVIII век (Наполеон Орда)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Возле церкви также есть надгробия времён унии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/6.png" + alt="Надгробия униатского периода" + title="Униатские надгробия"> + <figcaption>Надгробия униатской эпохи</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит добавить, что на сайте Marmon <a href="https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=904565&query=%2Bplace%3A%22%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C%20%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%2C%20%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C%20%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%22&subjectsOpen=904564-50" target="_blank">сохранились записи метрических православных книг</a>: Греко-католическая церковь. Брашевичи (Кобрин) – 1823.</p> + + <p>Также есть метрические книги в РГИА об униатской церкви в Брашевичах с 1767 по 1801 год:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/7.png" + alt="РГИА униатские метрики 1767-1801" + title="Метрические книги РГИА"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрические книги РГИА, 1767–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года – Брашевичи упоминаются как центр парафии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brashevich_church/8.png" + alt="Христианско-католические поселения 1726" + title="Брашевичи как центр прихода"> + <figcaption>Христианско-католические поселения, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит добавить, что метрические книги для Брашевичей доступны в Главном архиве древних актов:</p> + + <ul> + <li><strong>Брашевичи, Кобринский деканат, Виленская епархия</strong> + <ul> + <li><strong>Крещения:</strong> 1811–1826<br><strong>Браки:</strong> 1811–1827<br><strong>Погребения:</strong> 1811–1819, 1821, 1831<br><a href="https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/ru/jednostka/-/jednostka/25754065" target="_blank">Ссылка на единицу хранения</a></li> + <li><strong>Крещения:</strong> 1827–1847<br><a href="https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/ru/jednostka/-/jednostka/25762710" target="_blank">Ссылка на единицу хранения</a></li> + <li><strong>Крещения:</strong> 1848–1866<br><a href="https://www.szukajwarchiwach.gov.pl/ru/jednostka/-/jednostka/25807020" target="_blank">Ссылка на единицу хранения</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + </ul> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Брашевичи" target="_blank">ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Брашевичи</a></li> + <li><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Брашэвiчi" target="_blank">be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Брашэвiчi</a></li> + <li><a href="https://radzima.org/ru/mesto/brashevichi.html" target="_blank">https://radzima.org/ru/mesto/brashevichi.html</a></li> + <li><a href="http://drevlehranitel.by/rus/churches/view/835" target="_blank">http://drevlehranitel.by/rus/churches/view/835</a></li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839 гг. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Chomiczyce.html b/posts/ru/Chomiczyce.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77bd4e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Chomiczyce.html @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Хомичицы</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Хомичицы</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-09-29 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Хомичицы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Впервые упоминается в 1577 и 1589 годах как часть деревни Пшизыхвосты (ныне Первомайск). В конце XVII века деревня входила в состав имения Пшизыхвосты, которым владел Владислав Пшизыхвост. После его смерти в 1703 году было продано Мартину Доминику Валовичу, маршалку Великого княжества Литовского, за 5000 злотых (вместе с деревней Худлин). С 1791 года входила в Кобринский уезд, Брестское воеводство.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года — в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года — в Литовской, с 1801 года — в Гродненской губернии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1832" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="ВТКРИ карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Антопольской волости, центр сельского общества, входила в состав имения Антополь графа Казимира Ожоровского, насчитывала 130 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году сельское общество владело 511,5 десятинами земли, из которых 212 были пригодны для обработки. В 1905 году насчитывалось 432 жителя.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Антопольскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 36 дворов и 156 жителей. В 1930-х годах — 63 двора и начальная школа.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта kdwr" + title="Карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая карта kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР. В 1940 году деревня входила в Осиповичский сельсовет, Антопольский район, Брестская область, насчитывала 335 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomiczyce/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 14 жителей деревни, 12 не вернулись с фронта. С 1959 года в составе Дрогичинского района. В 1960 году деревня входила в Головчицкий сельсовет и насчитывала 261 жителя. В 1970 году — 255 жителей, в 1995 году — 47 дворов и 88 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Chomsk_church.html b/posts/ru/Chomsk_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce0f360 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Chomsk_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Хомске</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Хомске</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Хомск + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>До конца XVIII века владельцами Хомска были Огинские, к сожалению, неизвестно, в каком году они купили (или получили) землю. Первое упоминание о церкви как раз совпадает с периодом, когда они были владельцами Хомска.</p> + + <p>Согласно документам, хранящимся в РГИА, самое старое упоминание о церкви в Хомске как об униатской — это документ с 1698 по 1801 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/1.png" + alt="Документ РГИА 1698-1801" + title="Документ РГИА"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — РГИА, упоминание униатской церкви (1698–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит упомянуть «Список христианско-католических поселений 1726 года», где упоминается местечко Хомск.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/2.png" + alt="Список христианско-католических поселений 1726" + title="Список 1726"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Список христианско-католических поселений (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В конце XVIII века Войцех Пусловский купил Хомск у Огинских. Нет информации о причинах, по которым старая церковь была разрушена или пришла в негодность. Но уже в 1800 году Войцех построил новую униатскую церковь в Хомске.</p> + + <blockquote> + Церковь была двухэтажной, построенной из кирпича в стиле классицизма. Круглая купольная ротонда с трёх сторон выделялась четырьмя портиками с треугольными фронтонами, под которыми были сделаны входы в церковь. В интерьере была размещена по кругу колоннада, которая держала купольный свод. + </blockquote> + + <p>Это подтверждается сохранившимися метрическими книгами за 1823 год на сайте Marmon.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/3.png" + alt="Метрические книги 1823" + title="Marmon 1823"> + <figcaption>Документ 3 — Униатские метрические книги (1823)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть упоминание об униатском священнике в церкви:</p> + + <blockquote> + Степан Пашкевич, * 1808. Учился в Воленской греческой духовной семинарии {[29.08.1827–1831], хорошие причины; кандидат богословия 1831; рукоположен литовским епископом И. Семашко 1832; святой царя литовского. Сямашко 1832; святой царской церкви в местечке Хомск, Кобринского уезда. Хомск Кобринского уезда. 1836 - 25.02.1837; Драгический вице-декан 1830-х годов; староста Жировицкой (Литовской) духовной семинарии 1830-х годов. [191; 576, арк. 71 об.; 695]. + </blockquote> + + <p>После Полоцкого собора церковь была передана православным. В 1864 году она отмечена на картах Риттиха, значит, в то время она действовала.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/4.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта Риттиха 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Карта Риттиха (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На картах Шуберта 1866-1887 годов церковь также была нанесена на карту (либо до, либо после пожара около 1870-72 годов).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/5.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1887" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта Шуберта (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После пожара 1870-1872 годов (приблизительно) церковь была отремонтирована и перестроена архитектором Гурьевым. Также есть небольшое описание перестроенной церкви.</p> + + <blockquote> + Хомская церковь была построена в стиле классицизма. Она была построена с круглой купальной ротондой, три бассейна разделены 4-колонными портиками с трёхугольными фронтонами, под которыми были устроены входы в храм. В интерьере была круглая колоннада, которая использовалась для купания. + </blockquote> + + <p>Метрические книги уже православные, их можно найти в Гродненском архиве или на сайте Marmon.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/6.png" + alt="Православные метрические книги 1870-1833" + title="Гродненский архив"> + <figcaption>Документ 6 — Православные метрические книги (1870–1833), Гродненский архив</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/7.png" + alt="Православные метрические книги 1870-1883" + title="Marmon"> + <figcaption>Документ 7 — Православные метрические книги (1870–1883), Marmon</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть упоминание о нашей церкви в «Описаниях церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1».</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/8.png" + alt="Описания церквей и приходов" + title="Гродненский православный церковный календарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 8 — Описания церквей и приходов, Том 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит отметить, что в нём упоминается церковь, уничтоженная в 1829 году. Вполне возможно, что церковь действительно сгорела до 1829 года. Но нет документов, подтверждающих это, и это вполне может быть опечаткой.</ </p> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой церковь функционировала как православная, но на картах она была отменена как церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/9.png" + alt="Польская карта II Речи Посполитой" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 9 — Польская карта (II Речь Посполитая)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Известно, что в 1915 году в церкви произошёл пожар. Колокол церкви был изготовлен в 1930 году на пожертвования жителя деревни Хомск Ивана Алексеевича Ониско. Также есть фотографии тех времён церкви 1929 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/10.png" + alt="Фотография церкви 1929" + title="Церковь 1929"> + <figcaption>Фото 10 — Церковь (1929)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/11.png" + alt="Фотография церкви 1929" + title="Церковь 1929"> + <figcaption>Фото 11 — Церковь (1929)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/12.png" + alt="Фотография церкви 1929" + title="Церковь 1929"> + <figcaption>Фото 12 — Церковь (1929)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После раздела Польши в 1939 году эти территории отошли к СССР.</p> + + <p>В 1943 году, во время Второй мировой войны, немецкие войска сожгли церковь вместе с 65 жителями местечка. После войны службы проводились в деревянной пристройке к церкви.</p> + + <p>Есть описание церкви, сохранившейся после войны:</p> + + <blockquote> + Слева от входа — разбитая дощатая церковь со старым царским колоколом. Каменный паркан был пробурен в ваколе церкви. + </blockquote> + + <p>Есть упоминания, что в церкви служил священник, протоиерей Евгений Владимирович Шпаковский. Шпаковский служил в Покровской церкви с конца 40-х по 1954 год. Старостой в Хомском храме в те годы мог быть Иван Трофимович Зима.</p> + + <p>Также после войны была предпринята попытка восстановить и вернуть храм православным, о чём свидетельствует письмо церковного совета Хомска в Пинский облисполком:</p> + + <blockquote> + Наша церковь построена в начале XX века, сожжена немецко-фашистскими захватчиками 5 июля 1943 года, в день массового уничтожения граждан деревни Хомск... Тела убитых захоронены в братской могиле у вышеупомянутой церкви. В настоящее время здание церкви представляет собой каменный короб с хорошо сохранившимися восемью колоннами, поддерживавшими перекрытие. Его можно легко восстановить. По смете, составленной на восстановление нашей церкви, все строительные затраты составят 97 850 руб. 26 копеек... + </blockquote> + + <p>Письмо протоиерея Дилевского Николая Семёновича:</p> + + <blockquote> + Стены храма остались нетронутыми и вполне ещё прочными, разрушена только верхняя часть храма — крыша и деревянный купол. Местное верующее население остро нуждается в восстановлении своего разрушенного храма... Они (прихожане) могут восполнить 50% сметной суммы, предоставив для этой цели свою рабочую силу... Население отличается особой религиозностью. Нынешний храм, заколоченный барак, не может удовлетворить все религиозные потребности верующих..... + </blockquote> + + <blockquote> + 29 сентября 1952 года деревянная пристройка к кирпичной стене бывшей церкви в Хомске — молитвенный дом, крыша очень ветхая и грозит обрушением. Община верующих по договору обязалась произвести текущий ремонт. Церковный совет обсуждал вопрос о ремонте и согласился начать восстановление разрушенного здания церкви..... В беседе с церковным старостой, в смысле восстановления, последний сказал, что у них уже есть двадцать тысяч рублей, собранных пожертвованиями в церкви...” ДАБВ, Ф.1482, оп.1, д.8, л.108. + </blockquote> + + <p>Но было принято решение о сносе церкви и передаче церковных материалов колхозу «Кирова». Решение было принято в 1964 году, окончательно церковь была разрушена в 1972 году.</p> + + <p>Есть фотография церкви перед разрушением, но уже в плохом состоянии, 1960 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/13.png" + alt="Церковь 1960 перед разрушением" + title="Церковь 1960"> + <figcaption>Фото 13 — Церковь в плохом состоянии (1960)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>По словам местной жительницы, снос церкви происходил следующим образом:</p> + + <blockquote> + Церковь окончательно снесли в начале 70-х, два гусеничных трактора зацепили тросами. Священника и его жену перезахоронили некоторое время спустя, когда прокладывали асфальтированную дорогу. Могилы были у стен церкви, но как перезахоронили... Я присутствовал при этом варварстве, будучи ребёнком. Раскопали могилу, открыли каменный склеп, кирпичный. В первый день достали цинковый гроб, почти целый, загрузили его на машину и открыли гроб: там был бородатый скелет в церковном облачении. (прости, Господи) с медным (бронзовым?) крестом в руках. те, кто открывал (кстати, не местные, какие-то шабашники в древности были) бородатый приподнял покойника, золотой крест, говорят, люди, которые присутствовали, искали, начали возмущаться, гроб закрыли, отвезли на местное кладбище, в новую могилу положили и на следующий день вытащили из склепа гроб жены покойного, тоже открыли из любопытства (останки плохо сохранились) и тоже отвезли на новое место упокоения ... Землю бросили, памятники (мраморные, красиво сделанные) поставили как-то, их чугунную ограду сбросили ... + </blockquote> + + <p>Сейчас на месте церкви находится дом культуры. В центре агрогородка появился памятный знак (крест, камень и колокол) о бывшей здесь церкви. Об этом сообщила читательница Анна и прислала фото. На установленной мемориальной табличке написано: «Свято-Покровская церковь, уникальный архитектурный памятник, не имеющий аналогов в Европе. Построена в 1800 году Войцехом-Пусловским, владельцем Хомска. На фото ниже, на заднем плане — дом культуры.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/14.png" + alt="Памятный знак и дом культуры" + title="Памятный знак"> + <figcaption>Фото 14 — Памятный знак и Дом культуры</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Нынешняя Покровская церковь в деревне Хомск построена в 1992 году. Освящена 25 февраля 1993 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chomsk/15.png" + alt="Новая церковь 2020" + title="Новая церковь"> + <figcaption>Фото 15 — Новая Покровская церковь (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596-1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. - Мінск, 2015. - 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li>https://brestcity.com</li> + <li>Фото © Александр Строкач.</li> + <li>Фото из архивов Института искусства Польской академии наук (IS PAN R0000026360a).</li> + <li>Фото П. Мулярчика</li> + <li>Александр Строкач</li> + <li>Кашталян В. Н.</li> + <li>Ираида Финакова</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Church_Belin.html b/posts/ru/Church_Belin.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fbbe199 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Church_Belin.html @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Белин</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Белин</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-05-18 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Белин + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка на главную --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Белин впервые упоминается как часть имения пинской княгини Марии Гаштольд в конце XV века. В 1522 году есть упоминание о князе Фёдоре Ивановиче Ярославиче Пинском к собору Св. Дмитрия в Пинске (дань и платежи с «Болинце»). В 1555 году упоминается в грамоте королевы Боны Сфорцы Матею Войтеховичу как деревня в Пинском старостве. В 1565 году принадлежал Пинскому уезду, Брестскому воеводству.</p> + + <p>Церковь в Белине построена в 1785 году семьёй Ожешко. Это подтверждается в «Описании церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1». Однако информация о том, что в 1880 году церковь пришла в негодность, неверна.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Belin/1.png" + alt="Икона или церковь в Белине" + title="Церковь в Белине"> + <figcaption>Церковь / Икона в Белине</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1811 году Белин упоминается как собственность Гадкевича (графа).</p> + + <p>Самое раннее упоминание о церкви находится в списке униатских священнослужителей. В 1832 году она указана как часовня, приписанная к Осовской церкви.</p> + + <blockquote> + Гречка Базили (Гречка Василей), *1759. Аристократического происхождения. Апостольский священник; проживает в Белине Кобринского уезда. 28.04.1798.<br> + Мать Мариана, *1737; сестра Марианна, *1793; жена Пракседа?, *1774; дочери: Кристина *1793, Анна *1795, Марианна *1797. + </blockquote> + + <blockquote> + Кузьминский Юстин (Устин), *1800. Капеллан часовни в деревне Белин Кобринского уезда (приписана к церкви в деревне Восаука) 1832-1836. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1858 году Белин принадлежал Каликсту Ожешко. В 1863 году власти создали в Белине отряды самообороны против участников восстания. 06.05.1863 около деревни произошёл бой между отрядом Ромуальда Траугутта и царскими войсками.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Belin/2.png" + alt="Населенная карта Гродненской губернии 1864" + title="Карта атласа Риттиха"> + <figcaption>Населенная карта Гродненской губернии из атласа Риттиха (отмечена церковь в «Белинске»)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Belin/3.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1867" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта 1866–1867 (отмечена церковь)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой (1918–1939) на картах она отмечена как действующая часовня. После Второй мировой войны часовня пришла в упадок и не сохранилась.</p> + + <p>Примерное местоположение бывшей часовни можно увидеть на современных картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Belin/4.png" + alt="Современный вид района Белина" + title="Текущее местоположение"> + <figcaption>Примерное местоположение бывшей часовни (2019)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны в феврале–марте 1944 года около деревни сражались партизанские отряды имени Молотова (командир бригады М.И. Герасимов).</p> + + <!-- Блок источников --> + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область, книга 1</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Кнопка возврата на главную --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Church_Bezdziez.html b/posts/ru/Church_Bezdziez.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7f149d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Church_Bezdziez.html @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Бездеж</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Бездеж</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-05-18 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Бездеж + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка на главную --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Бездеж упоминается в XV веке как «Бездежский приход» в составе Здитовского прихода. В 1409 году великий князь Витовт отдал Бездежский приход костёлу Божьей Матери в Троках. В 1495 году Бездеж упоминается в дарственной грамоте минской княгини Марии Семёновны Александровны и её сына князя Василия Семёновича пинскому наместнику Фурсу Ивановичу.</p> + + <p>В документах с 1517 по XVIII век упоминается Бездежское имение, принадлежавшее каноникам костёла в Троках. В 1561-66 годах Бездеж получил права города. В 1622 году упоминается Бездежская церковь. До 1744 года был основан римско-католический приход.</p> + + <p>В августе–сентябре 1771 года под Бездежем произошёл тяжёлый бой между барскими конфедератами под командованием гетмана М.К. Огинского и отрядами русских войск А.А. Альбишава.</p> + + <p>В «Историческом Литовском архиве» есть метрические книги с 1700 по 1801 год, подтверждающие, что церковь уже функционировала там в то время. Приход Бездежа также упоминается в списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/1.png" + alt="Карта или документ 1726" + title="Документ 1726"> + <figcaption>Документ 1726 года с упоминанием прихода Бездеж</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Нынешняя Свято-Троицкая церковь построена в 1784 году на фундаменте униатской церкви XVII века, которая сгорела (по другим данным — в 1818 году). Изначально это была униатская церковь. Это подтверждается записями об униатских священниках, служивших здесь до 1839 года:</p> + + <blockquote> + Новицкий Казимир, святой царской церкви в Бездеже, Пинского повета. 02.10.1785.<br> + Марковский Константин, церковный служитель в местечке Бездеж, Кобринского уезда. 03.12.1819.<br> + Иван Иванович, *1804, викарий церкви в Бездеже, 1836–1837.<br> + Михалевич Василий, *1798, священник церкви в Бездеже, 1832–1837. + </blockquote> + + <p>Копии метрических униатских книг за 1823 год доступны на сайте FamilySearch.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/2.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта Риттиха 1864 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/3.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866" + title="Карта 1866"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта 1866 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В книге «Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1» (1899) есть описание Свято-Троицкой церкви в Бездеже.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/4.png" + alt="Описание Свято-Троицкой церкви 1899" + title="Описание 1899"> + <figcaption>Описание Свято-Троицкой церкви (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/5.png" + alt="Дополнительное описание 1899" + title="Страница 2 1899"> + <figcaption>Дополнительная страница из описания 1899 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой (1918–1939) на картах отмечены и церковь, и приход.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/6.png" + alt="Карта 1919-1939" + title="Карта межвоенного периода"> + <figcaption>Карта периода 1919–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В настоящее время церковь находится в удовлетворительном состоянии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Church_Bezdziez/7.png" + alt="Свято-Троицкая церковь в Бездеже сегодня" + title="Современное состояние 2015"> + <figcaption>Свято-Троицкая церковь в Бездеже (2015)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <!-- Блок источников --> + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>Исторический Литовский архив (метрические книги)</li> + <li>FamilySearch.org (метрические книги)</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Кнопка возврата на главную --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Czerniewicze.html b/posts/ru/Czerniewicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c8f5147 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Czerniewicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Черневичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Черневичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-10-02 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Черневичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня известна в письменных источниках с XV века. В первой половине XV века деревня в Кобринской волости, Кобринского княжества, принадлежала князю Семёну Романовичу. После 1435 года входила в состав экономических волостей великого князя литовского Зыгимонта Кейстутовича. В XVI веке входила в Бородычевскую волость, Кобринского уезда, Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + + <p>В 1558 году было 8 домов, а доход от деревни составлял 6 коп и 1 литовский грош. С 1554 года принадлежала Валериану Протасевичу, епископу Луцкому и Брестскому, который в 1559 году записал Бородычевскую волость Виленской капитуле. Крестьяне облагались налогом и платили налог в размере 87 литовских грошей (1580). В начале 1780-х годов деревня находилась в Брашевичской волости, а некоторые её жители назывались «боярами».</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1832" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="ВТКРИ карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в Подрецкое сельское общество Именинской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Было 109 ревизских душ (государственных крестьян), которые были подданными Тороканского монастыря.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне проживало 420 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. Деревня находилась в Хомской гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году насчитывалось 81 двор и 403 жителя. Белорусы составляли 98,8% населения, евреи — 1,2%. Преобладали православные (98,8%).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта kdwr" + title="Карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая военная карта kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, в Дрогичинском уезде, Пинской области, деревня в Хомском районе. Насчитывалось 434 жителя. С 12 октября 1940 года входила в Заберский сельсовет, Дрогичинского района.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/czerniewicze/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 15 жителей деревни. С 1954 года входила в Хомской сельсовет, Дрогичинского района, Брестской области. В 1959 году насчитывалось 289 жителей, в 1970 году — 269 жителей, а в 1995 году — 45 дворов и 102 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/David_Staiman.html b/posts/ru/David_Staiman.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d90ee4a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/David_Staiman.html @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Дэвид Штайман</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + ul.timeline { + padding-left: 20px; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Дэвид Барнард Штайман</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Хомск + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/david_staiman/1.png" + alt="Дэвид Б. Штайнман" + title="Дэвид Штайнман"> + <figcaption>Дэвид Барнард Штайнман (1886–1960)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Дэвид Барнард Штайнман был выдающимся американским инженером-мостостроителем.</p> + + <p>По одной из версий, он родился 11 июня 1886 года в Хомске Дрогичинского уезда в еврейской семье. В возрасте 4 лет эмигрировал в США с семьёй. По другой версии, Дэвид родился уже в Нью-Йорке после того, как семья переехала туда.</p> + + <p>Семья Штайнман жила в Хомске, Дрогичинский уезд, Гродненская губерния. О раннем детстве Дэвида известно мало, но упоминается, что у него была большая семья — 6 братьев и сестёр.</p> + + <p>Он окончил Колумбийский колледж. Его профессиональная карьера включает:</p> + + <ul class="timeline"> + <li><strong>1910–1914</strong> — Преподавал в Университете Айдахо (Москва, Айдахо).</li> + <li><strong>1911</strong> — Получил докторскую степень в Университете Айдахо.</li> + <li><strong>1914</strong> — Работал на мосту Чиотовиль под руководством Густава Линденталя.</li> + <li><strong>1917–1920</strong> — Профессор гражданского строительства; позже основал собственную проектную фирму с Холтоном Д. Робинсоном.</li> + <li><strong>1920–1940</strong> — Проектировал мосты в США, Таиланде, Англии, Италии, Гаити, Пуэрто-Рико, Канаде, Корее, Ираке и других странах.</li> + <li><strong>1931</strong> — Спроектировал мост Святого Иоанна в Портленде, штат Орегон, и участвовал в проектировании моста Джорджа Вашингтона.</li> + <li><strong>1948</strong> — Начал реконструкцию Бруклинского моста.</li> + <li><strong>1953</strong> — Получил предложение на проектирование Мессинского моста (пролёт 1524 метра). Разработал новый метод стереофотографии.</li> + </ul> + + <p>21 августа 1960 года Дэвид Штайнман умер в Нью-Йорке.</p> + + <p>За свою жизнь он участвовал в строительстве и реконструкции более чем 26 крупных мостов. Информация о его проектах находится здесь:</p> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://structurae.net/en/companies/robinson-steinman" target="_blank">Robinson & Steinman</a></li> + <li><a href="https://structurae.net/en/companies/steinman-boynton-gronquist-birdsall" target="_blank">Steinman, Boynton, Gronquist & Birdsall</a></li> + <li><a href="https://structurae.net/en/companies/steinman-boynton-gronquist-london" target="_blank">Steinman, Boynton, Gronquist & London</a></li> + </ul> + + <p>В возрасте 63 лет Дэвид Штайнман заинтересовался поэзией. Многие люди писали ему, что его мосты подобны поэзии. Это вдохновило его начать писать. Его любовь к мостостроению отражена в названиях двух его стихотворений: «Мост» и «Я построил мост». В 1955 году он опубликовал книгу <em>«Я построил мост и другие стихи»</em>. Он стал лидером нескольких поэтических организаций, включая пост президента Висконсинского поэтического фонда и директора Поэтического института в Нью-Йорке.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_B._Steinman" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_B._Steinman</a></li> + <li><a href="https://structurae.net/en/companies/steinman-boynton-gronquist-birdsall" target="_blank">Structurae — Steinman companies</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Derevnaja_church.html b/posts/ru/Derevnaja_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea8172d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Derevnaja_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Деревной</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Деревной</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-23 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Деревная + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Известно, что с XVII века Деревная была остановочным пунктом для иезуитов для миссионерской работы. Здесь была построена церковь, в которой находился образ «Матери Божьей».</p> + + <p>В списке христианско-католических поселений от 1726 года упоминается Деревня (Деревная).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/1.png" + alt="Документ 1726" + title="Список 1726"> + <figcaption>Фото 1 — Список христианско-католических поселений, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1744 года Деревная была филиальной церковью Брашевичского прихода. Входила в Шерешевский деканат, Луцкий приход.</p> + + <p>Список миссионеров, служивших в Деревной:</p> + <ul> + <li>1750–1752 – Михаил Обрембский</li> + <li>1752–1753 – Антоний Штемберг</li> + <li>1754 – Станислав Дзержинский</li> + <li>1754–1755 – Антоний Штемберг</li> + <li>1757–1760 – Непомуцен Козловский</li> + </ul> + + <p>В 1745 году в Деревной была построена греко-католическая церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/2.png" + alt="Греко-католическая церковь 1745" + title="Церковь 1745"> + <figcaption>Фото 2 — Греко-католическая церковь, построенная в 1745 году</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1773 году территория и имущество были переданы государству.</p> + + <p>Есть упоминание о греко-католическом священнослужителе — Дышковском Павле (*1785), который служил в Деревной в 1832–1837 годах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/3.png" + alt="Греко-католические метрические книги 1754-1799" + title="Метрики 1754-1799"> + <figcaption>Фото 3 — Греко-католические метрические книги 1754–1799</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/4.png" + alt="Греко-католические метрические книги 1799-1801" + title="Метрики 1799-1801"> + <figcaption>Фото 4 — Греко-католические метрические книги 1799–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/5.png" + alt="Греко-католические метрические книги 1824" + title="Метрики 1824"> + <figcaption>Фото 5 — Греко-католические метрические книги 1824 (FamilySearch)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После Полоцкого собора 1839 года церковь была передана православным.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/6.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта 1864"> + <figcaption>Фото 6 — Карта Риттиха 1864 (отмечена церковь)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/7.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866" + title="Карта 1866"> + <figcaption>Фото 7 — Карта Шуберта 1866 (отмечена церковь)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой (1918–1939) церковь действовала и была отмечена на картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/8.png" + alt="Церковь во время II Речи Посполитой" + title="Межвоенный период"> + <figcaption>Фото 8 — Церковь в 1918–1938 годах</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После прихода советской власти и во время Второй мировой войны церковь пришла в упадок. В 1967 году она была полностью разрушена бульдозером, а руины сожжены.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/9.png" + alt="План церкви" + title="План церкви"> + <figcaption>Фото 9 — План церкви перед разрушением</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/10.png" + alt="Церковь перед разрушением 1960" + title="Фото 1960"> + <figcaption>Фото 10 — Церковь в 1960 году (перед разрушением)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>По инициативе местных жителей и на их пожертвования в 2012 году начались восстановительные работы. Новый храм был освящён в 2018 году.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/11.png" + alt="Восстановленная церковь 2018" + title="Современная церковь"> + <figcaption>Фото 11 — Восстановленная церковь (2018)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/derewna/12.png" + alt="Восстановленная церковь, интерьер или экстерьер" + title="Современная церковь 2"> + <figcaption>Фото 12 — Восстановленная церковь (2018)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015.</li> + <li>Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Т. 1</li> + <li>https://onlinebrest.by</li> + <li>Ян Фи бек</li> + <li>Карты Риттиха и Шуберта</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Detkowicze_church.html b/posts/ru/Detkowicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a737ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Detkowicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Детковичах</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Детковичах</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Детковичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Приход в Детковичах был основан и деревянная церковь построена в 1740 году помещиком Павлом Буховецким, писарем Брестского воеводства. Церковь была построена в период унии и приспособлена для униатского богослужения.</p> + + <p>Известно, что церковь ремонтировалась в 1820-х годах.</p> + + <p>Детковичи упоминаются в «Списке христианско-католических поселений в 1726 году».</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/1.png" + alt="Список поселений 1726" + title="Документ 1726"> + <figcaption>Фото 1 — Список христианско-католических поселений, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Описание церкви (народное деревянное зодчество):</p> + <blockquote> + Состоит из прямоугольных основного и алтарного срубов, покрытых общей крышей с треугольными фронтонами... Двухъярусная колокольня-ворота расположена отдельно на оси церкви. + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/2.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1742-1798" + title="Метрики 1742-1798"> + <figcaption>Фото 2 — Униатские метрические книги 1742–1798</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/3.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1798-1801" + title="Метрики 1798-1801"> + <figcaption>Фото 3 — Униатские метрические книги 1798–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/4.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1823-1828" + title="Метрики 1823-1828"> + <figcaption>Фото 4 — Униатские метрические книги 1823–1828 (FamilySearch)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Список униатских священников, служивших в Детковичах:</p> + <ul> + <li>Фёдор Дышковский (*1790) — 1832–1837</li> + <li>Ян Пилиховский — 1748–1759</li> + <li>Пётр Прокопович — 1769–1784</li> + </ul> + + <p>В 1840-х годах, при переоборудовании в православную церковь, интерьер был изменён.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/5.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта 1864"> + <figcaption>Фото 5 — Карта Риттиха 1864 (отмечена церковь)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/6.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866" + title="Карта 1866"> + <figcaption>Фото 6 — Карта Шуберта 1866 (отмечены две церкви)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/7.png" + alt="Описание 1899" + title="Описание 1899"> + <figcaption>Фото 7 — Описание из «Гродненского православного церковного календаря» (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/8.png" + alt="Описание 1899 страница 2" + title="Описание 1899 стр.2"> + <figcaption>Фото 8 — Дополнительная страница из описания 1899 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1884 году священник Константин Жукович начал капитальные ремонтные работы. Церковь была перестроена по проекту инженера А. Ремера. Освящение состоялось 22 октября 1888 года.</p> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой (1919–1939) церковь действовала и была отмечена на картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/9.png" + alt="Церковь во время II Речи Посполитой" + title="Межвоенный период"> + <figcaption>Фото 9 — Церковь в 1919–1939 годах</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Сегодня Свято-Покровская церковь является памятником народного деревянного зодчества. Состоит из двух прямоугольных срубов с общей двускатной крышей, восьмигранной башенкой с луковичным куполом и отдельно стоящей двухъярусной колокольней-воротами.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/10.png" + alt="Современный вид церкви" + title="Современное состояние"> + <figcaption>Фото 10 — Свято-Покровская церковь сегодня</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/detkowicze/11.png" + alt="Современный вид церкви" + title="Современное состояние 2"> + <figcaption>Фото 11 — Свято-Покровская церковь (другой ракурс)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>http://drevlehranitel.by</li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015.</li> + <li>Фото © Виктор Радзивиновский</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Droboty.html b/posts/ru/Droboty.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3f898b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Droboty.html @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Дроботы</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Дроботы</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-29 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дроботы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Дроботы упоминалась в 1783 году как часть Дроботского ключа, Пинского уезда, Брестского воеводства.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/2.png" + alt="Десятиверстная карта 1816-1840" + title="Десятиверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Десятиверстная карта 1816–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Бездежской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, входила в Крамновское сельское общество. Насчитывалось 112 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году поселение принадлежало нескольким землевладельцам и имело 57 десятин земли. В 1905 году в деревне проживало 148 жителей, в имении — 148.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Бездежскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 51 двор и 29 жителей. В 1930-х годах — 13 дворов и 52 жителя.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. С 12.10.1940 года входила в Вавуличский сельсовет. Насчитывалось 70 дворов и 377 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/droboty/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта kdwr" + title="Карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 26 жителей деревни, 14 — на фронте. В июне 1944 года немецко-фашистские захватчики сожгли 67 дворов.</p> + + <p>С 08.01.1954 года в составе Брестской области, Гутовского сельсовета. В 1960 году насчитывалось 368 жителей, в 1970 году — 488 жителей, в 1995 году — 101 двор и 199 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Drohiczyn_praw_church.html b/posts/ru/Drohiczyn_praw_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10d3750 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Drohiczyn_praw_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Дрогичине</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Дрогичине</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дрогичин + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Точной даты постройки церкви в Дрогичине нет. Самые старые документы, упоминающие её, начинаются с XVIII века.</p> + + <p>В «Списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года» упоминается Dorohyczyn Oppidum.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/1.png" + alt="Список поселений 1726" + title="Документ 1726"> + <figcaption>Фото 1 — Список христианско-католических поселений, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/2.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1760-1798" + title="Метрики 1760-1798"> + <figcaption>Фото 2 — Униатские метрические книги 1760–1798</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/3.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1823" + title="Метрики 1823"> + <figcaption>Фото 3 — Униатские метрические книги 1823</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1827 году церковь сгорела. Сохранилась только икона. Церковь была деревянной, остался только фундамент.</p> + + <p>Список униатского духовенства, служившего в церкви:</p> + <ul> + <li>Пустанский Казимир — 1785 (также декан)</li> + <li>Богданович Францев (*1779) — 1832–1836</li> + <li>Викентий Павлович (*1809) — 1832–1837 (викарий)</li> + </ul> + + <p>В 1837 году Литовская духовная консистория издала указ о строительстве новой приходской церкви, так как униатский монастырь был упразднён, а его здание передано православной Свято-Сретенской церкви. Из-за плохого состояния здание не подходило для реконструкции, но службы там продолжались.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/4.png" + alt="Православные метрические книги 1845-1861" + title="Метрики 1845-1861"> + <figcaption>Фото 4 — Православные метрические книги 1845–1861</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Почти 20 лет решался вопрос о строительстве новой церкви. Только в 1858 году было получено разрешение. Церковь построена в 1863 году по проекту, утверждённому Гродненской губернской строительной комиссией.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/5.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта 1864"> + <figcaption>Фото 5 — Карта Риттиха 1864 (отмечена церковь)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/6.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1887" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Фото 6 — Карта Шуберта 1866–1887 (отмечена церковь)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/7.png" + alt="Описание 1899" + title="Описание 1899"> + <figcaption>Фото 7 — Описание из «Гродненского православного церковного календаря» (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь — памятник народного деревянного зодчества: прямоугольный сруб с двускатной крышей, трёхъярусная колокольня с луковичным куполом, крыльцо.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/8.png" + alt="Церковь во время II Речи Посполитой" + title="Межвоенный период"> + <figcaption>Фото 8 — Церковь в 1918–1939 годах</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/9.png" + alt="Православные метрические книги 1912-1914" + title="Метрики 1912-1914"> + <figcaption>Фото 9 — Православные метрические книги 1912–1914</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После установления советской власти церковь постепенно пришла в упадок. В 1970-х годах она находилась в плохом состоянии. Значительное возрождение и обновление церкви началось с приходом протоиерея Петра Пинчука. Его сын, протоиерей Иоанн Пинчук, продолжил работу: была достроена крестильня, открыты воскресная школа и сестричество, создана библиотека.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/drohiczyn_church/10.png" + alt="Современный вид церкви 2018" + title="Современное состояние"> + <figcaption>Фото 10 — Свято-Сретенская церковь сегодня (2018)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>https://planetabelarus.by</li> + <li>Фото С. Плиткевич, 2018</li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Dubowa.html b/posts/ru/Dubowa.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e013ee --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Dubowa.html @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Дубова</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Дубова</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-29 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дубова + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте 1860-х годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Из письменных источников упоминается в 1860 году в Полушинском сельском обществе, Илоской волости, Кобринского уезда. Насчитывалось 101 ревизская душа (государственные крестьяне), вместе с деревней Полушин Лава. Входила в состав Полушинского имения помещика Радевича. В 1905 году насчитывалось 79 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, Илоской гмины, Кобринского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году было 3 двора и 10 жителей. В 1930-х годах — 24 двора. В деревне была начальная школа.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/4.png" + alt="Начальная школа 1921" + title="Фото школы"> + <figcaption>Фото 4 — Начальная школа в Дубове (1921)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. С 15.01.1940 в Антопольском районе, Брестской области. С 12.10.1940 в Детковичском сельсовете, насчитывалось 95 жителей и начальная школа.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubowa/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 7 жителей, 5 — на фронте. С 08.08.1959 в составе Дрогичинского района. В 1970 году насчитывалось 214 жителей, в 1995 году — 56 дворов и 109 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Dubrowa.html b/posts/ru/Dubrowa.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21dac57 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Dubrowa.html @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Дуброва</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Дуброва</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-09 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дуброва + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Из письменных источников деревня известна с XVIII века.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1905 года — урочище в Дрогичинской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Насчитывалось 48 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году колония Дуброва имела 7 дворов и 33 жителя, а Застенек — 7 дворов и 33 жителя.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. С 12.10.1940 в Старосельском сельсовете. В 1939 году колония Дуброва насчитывала 119 дворов и 86 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowa/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 13 жителей деревни, 8 не вернулись с фронта. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области, с 1965 года в Дрогичинском сельсовете. В 1960 году насчитывалось 158 жителей, в 1970 году — 186 жителей, в 1995 году — 72 двора и 187 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Dubrowki.html b/posts/ru/Dubrowki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d4ccbb --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Dubrowki.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Дубровки</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Дубровки</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-09 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дубровки + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>На одноверстной карте можно увидеть нашу деревню, это 1860-е годы:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Из письменных источников деревня известна с 1858 года, в Бездежской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Входила в Затоцкое сельское общество. Насчитывалось 192 ревизские души (государственные крестьяне). Деревня показана на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне проживало 350 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В Хомской гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году насчитывалось 76 дворов и 370 жителей (православные). В 1924 году существовала колхозная ячейка (руководитель В.С. Страпка). В этническом составе населения того периода полещуки составляли 79,2%. Деревня на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, в Дубровской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. С 12.10.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области, насчитывалось 102 двора и 502 жителя. Была начальная школа. С 15.01.1940 входила в Заславский сельсовет. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dubrowki/6.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Немецкая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 11 жителей деревни, все они не вернулись с фронта. С 1954 года в Хомском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Брестской области. Насчитывалось 349 жителей. В 1970 году — 375 жителей, в 1995 году — 56 дворов и 123 жителя. До 2004 года входила в состав колхоза «Кирова».</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Dziatlowicze.html b/posts/ru/Dziatlowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d02a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Dziatlowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Дзятловичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Дзятловичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-29 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дзятловичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Поселение было отмечено на картах 1860-х годов на одновёрстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На десятиверстной карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/2.png" + alt="Десятиверстная карта 1816-1840" + title="Десятиверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Десятиверстная карта 1816–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Из письменных источников поселение Дзятловичи известно с XIX века. В 1858 году деревня находится в Воловельской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Была центром сельского общества в составе имения Закозель Каликста Ожешко, насчитывалось 112 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). Поселение отмечено на трёхверстной карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Упоминание поселения в «Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран» 1880-1914 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/5.png" + alt="Запись в Географическом словаре" + title="Географический словарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 5 — Географический словарь Царства Польского, 1880–1914</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году община владела 271 десятиной земли, из которых только 71 была пригодна для использования. В 1905 году в деревне насчитывалось 246 жителей, в имении — 8 жителей.</p> + + <p>В 1921-1939 годах в Польше, деревня входила в Воловельскую гмину, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году деревня имела 20 дворов и 144 жителя, 143 из которых были православными. В деревне функционировала школа:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/6.png" + alt="Фото школы 1921" + title="Школа"> + <figcaption>Фото 6 — Школа в Дзятловичах (1921)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня также отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/7.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года деревня вошла в состав БССР, в Дрогичинский район, Пинскую область. С 15.01.1940 в Антопольском районе, Брестской области, с 12.10.1940 в Головчицком сельсовете, насчитывалось 273 жителя. В Великую Отечественную войну погибло 14 жителей деревни, военнослужащих и партизан. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/8.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецких картах kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dziatlowicze/9.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Немецкая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 9 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1947 году был создан колхоз. С 1959 года в Дрогичинском районе, Брестской области. В 1960 году насчитывалось 288 жителей, в 1970 году — 312 жителей, в 1995 году — 59 дворов и 129 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>РГИА</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Entin_szlomo.html b/posts/ru/Entin_szlomo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9660c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Entin_szlomo.html @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Энтин Шломо</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Энтин Шломо</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дрогичин + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Энтин Шломо родился в 1915 году в Дрогичине. Был сионистским активистом и участником движения сопротивления.</p> + + <p>Из-за перемещения линии фронта Второй мировой войны его семья переехала в Екатеринослав (ныне Днепропетровск). В 1922 году семья Энтиных переехала в Пинск, где отец Шломы имел галантерейный магазин. Шломо окончил школу «Тарбут» и присоединился к сионистскому движению. Во время Холокоста он находился в Вильнюсе. Он принадлежал к тем, кто первым задумался о вооружённом сопротивлении нацистам. Во время Йом-Кипурской кампании 1941 года, когда было убито почти 4000 евреев из Вильнюса, Энтин, стоя на улице Шавельской, отвлекал литовских полицейских, чтобы привести евреев к месту казни. Таким образом он спас жизни нескольких узников гетто. В конце 1941 года он передал в еврейское подполье в Варшаве первые сообщения о еврейских жертвах в Вильнюсе. Он просил деньги и оружие для будущих боевиков. Вернувшись в Вильнюс, Энтин продолжил свою подпольную деятельность. В апреле 1942 года во время одной из своих миссий Энтин был арестован на пути из Белостока в Варшаву. Немцы, уже знавшие о фальшивых документах «движения сопротивления», тщательно проверили его документы и обнаружили, что они действительно подделаны. Вместе со своими друзьями Сарой и Хешкой Зильбер Шломо был заключён в тюрьму в Варшаве. В июле 1942 года они были убиты.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://sztetl.org.pl/miejscowosci/d/1509-drohiczyn-poleski/106-biogramy/4622-entin-szlomo</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Glinno_church.html b/posts/ru/Glinno_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e055761 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Glinno_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Глинно</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Глинно</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Глинно + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Первое упоминание о церкви в Глинно можно отнести к 1660 году. Тогдашняя православная церковь была разрушена польской армией. Эта запись упоминается в книге Владимира Леонтюка «Словник Берестейщины».</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/1.png" + alt="Первое упоминание 1660" + title="Первое упоминание"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Первое упоминание о церкви (1660)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Неизвестно, в каком году и кем была построена или восстановлена старая православная церковь. В следующих записях эта церковь упоминается как униатская. Это подтверждается списком греко-католических священнослужителей в Глинно:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Зданович Антоний, представленный подчашим Украинской национальной лиги Явхимом-Каралем Потоцким; рукоположен пинско-туровским епископом Ю. Булгаком в 1763 году; священник церкви в Глинне Пинского уезда. 1763-17.01.1777.</li> + <li>Корунский Базилий, администратор церкви в д. Глинна Пинского уезда. 21.02.1787</li> + <li>Жданович Гавриил Антонов, * 1765, † 1803. Священник в д. Глинна Пинского (позже Мозырского) уезда. 1795 - 1803; церковь была передана в православное ведомство в 1795 году; дядя Теодор Зданович.</li> + <li>Кончевский Гжегож, * 1763; священник церкви в Глинне Пинского (позже Кобринского) уезда. 1799 (бывш.). Жена Екатерина, * 1769; сын Иоанн, * 1796.</li> + <li>Иван Зданович, * 1775; священник церкви в Глинне Кобринского уезда. 1832-25.02.1837; жена и дочь Франтишка Грудзинская.</li> + <li>Грудзинский Франц, * 1802. Викарий церкви в д. Глинна Кобринского уезда. 1832-25.02.1837; жена и дочь Яна Здановича.</li> + </ul> + + <p><strong>Следует отметить, что в 1795 году церковь была временно передана в православное ведомство.</strong></p> + + <p>Также нет информации о том, что стало с униатской церковью, но в 1773 году Антоний Куликовский построил (или восстановил) церковь в Глинно.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/2.png" + alt="Церковь построена или восстановлена в 1773" + title="Антоний Куликовский"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Церковь построена/восстановлена Антонием Куликовским (1773)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1754 по 1801 год в РГИА хранятся униатские метрические книги нашей церкви.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/3.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1791-1801" + title="Метрические книги РГИА"> + <figcaption>Документ 3 — Униатские метрические книги (1791–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После Полоцкого собора церковь была передана православным. Во времена Российской империи церковь действовала, что подтверждается картами того времени Шуберта и Риттиха.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/4.png" + alt="Карта 1864" + title="Карта Шуберта 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Карта Шуберта / Риттиха (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/5.png" + alt="Карта 1866-1867" + title="Карта Риттиха 1866-1867"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта (1866–1867)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой до начала Второй мировой войны церковь также действовала, была отмечена на польских картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/glinno/6.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1938" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта (1919–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В настоящее время церкви в Глинно нет, к сожалению, нет информации о судьбе церкви после Второй мировой войны, кто и когда её разрушил. Возможно, статью удастся дополнить в будущем после запроса в епископальное управление Ивановского района.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Gniewczyce_church.html b/posts/ru/Gniewczyce_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..23cf6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Gniewczyce_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Гневчицах</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Гневчицах</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Гневчицы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Самое раннее упоминание о церкви в Гневчицах можно считать книгу «Mironowicz A.: The Turaŭ-Pinsk bishopric in the 11th-16th centuries. Trans Humana, 2011». Где в Турово-Пинской епархии в XI-XVI веках описаны приходы, также упоминается Гневичский приход.</p> + + <p>Церковь после подписания унии была преобразована в греко-католическую, что подтверждается сохранившимися метрическими униатскими книгами в РГИА за 1800-1801 годы.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/1.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1800-1801" + title="Метрические книги РГИА"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Униатские метрические книги (1800–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть список униатских священнослужителей с 1759 года:</p> + + <blockquote> + Грегорович Стефан, священник церкви в д. Гневчицы Пинского уезда. 01.07.1759. Жена Антонина.<br><br> + Галовчинский Ян, * 1798. Церковный служка в д. Гневчицы Кобринского уезда. 11.02.1820. Жена Авдотья, * 1795.<br><br> + Олешкевич Пётр, * 1746. Представлен Игнатом Балхаком, гневчицким старостой, 11 сентября 1782 года; священник церкви в Гневчицах Пинского (позже Кобринского) уезда [11.09.1782 - 11.02.1820]; Сын Людвиг, * 1782, 11.02.1820 упоминается как сумасшедший.<br><br> + Олешкевич Ян, Олешкевич Иван, * 1792. Рукоположен брестским епископом И.-И. Булгаком 15.11.1814; викарий церкви в Гневчицах Кобринского уезда. [15.11.1814 - 25.02.1837]. Жена Изабелла, * 1797, сын Симон, * 1819; дочь Пелагея, * 1818. + </blockquote> + + <p>Следует отметить, что в 1820 году церковь была построена заново. Неизвестно, по какой причине старая была разрушена. Это упоминается в «Описаниях церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1». Она была построена (или восстановлена) Юзефом Гутовским. В то время она была греко-католической.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/2.png" + alt="Церковь построена заново в 1820" + title="Юзеф Гутовский"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Церковь построена заново Юзефом Гутовским (1820)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После Полоцкого собора 1839 года церковь была передана православным.</p> + + <p>Церковь в Гневчицах отмечена на картах 1864 и 1866 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/3.png" + alt="Карта 1864" + title="Карта 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/4.png" + alt="Карта 1866-1867" + title="Карта 1866-1867"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Карта (1866–1867)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>15 января 1878 года Ивановский декан освятил здание церкви после её ремонта.</p> + + <p>Стоит упомянуть «Гродненские епархиальные ведомости» за 1906 год 18-25 июня, № 24-25. Василий Баненович, завершивший курсы псаломщика и направленный на церковную службу в село Гневчицы.</p> + + <p>В 1921 году в селе Гневчицы насчитывалось 414 православных и не было католиков. В период с 1914 по 1923 год приход села Гневчицы входил в Ивановскую гмину. В 1930 году настоятелем церкви села Гневчицы был священник Николай Микитчук, при котором церковь была отремонтирована.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/5.png" + alt="Польская карта 1918-1938" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта (1918–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В начале 1960-х годов храм был закрыт.</p> + + <p>В конце 70-х годов храм был полностью разрушен. В 1999 году была организована православная община, освящён закладной камень и началось строительство нового храма на пожертвования прихожан. 24 июня 2002 года был совершён чин закладки храма. 24 ноября 2007 года — освящение храма.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gnewczyce/6.png" + alt="Современная церковь 2020" + title="Новая церковь"> + <figcaption>Фото 6 — Новая церковь (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li>http://pinskeparh.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Golowczyce_church.html b/posts/ru/Golowczyce_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6430c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Golowczyce_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Головчицах</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Головчицах</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Головчицы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Точных данных о строительстве или уже функционирующей церкви до Брестской унии нет. Первым официальным упоминанием в это время можно считать список христианско-католических поселений 1726 года, где упоминаются Головчицы.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/1.png" + alt="Список христианско-католических поселений 1726" + title="Список 1726"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Список христианско-католических поселений (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В описании «Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1» упоминается, что нынешняя церковь построена владельцем имения Головчицы Кутниковым и прихожанами в 1766 году на месте старой церкви, которая сгорела. Она была построена как униатская церковь. При строительстве использовались материалы старой Тороканской церкви.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/2.png" + alt="Церковь построена в 1766" + title="Церковь 1766"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Церковь построена Кутниковым и прихожанами (1766)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В архиве РГИА сохранились униатские метрические книги с 1767 по 1801 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/3.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1767-1801" + title="Метрические книги РГИА"> + <figcaption>Документ 3 — Униатские метрические книги (1767–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На сайте Marmon также есть униатские метрики за 1823 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/4.png" + alt="Униатские метрики 1823" + title="Marmon 1823"> + <figcaption>Документ 4 — Униатские метрики (1823)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть записи об униатских священниках, совершавших богослужения в Головчицах:</p> + + <blockquote> + Дружиловский Ян, Дружиловский Иван, священник церкви в д. Головчицы Кобринского уезда. 1832. [575, л. 63]<br><br> + Дружиловский Людвик сын Яна, Дружиловский Людвиг Иванов, * 1805. Рукоположен брестским епископом-суффраганом Л.-Л. Яворовским 1832; священник церкви в Головчицах Кобринского уезда. 1836 - 25.02.1837. [576, л. 67 об. - 68; 695] + </blockquote> + + <p>После Полоцкого собора церковь была передана православным. Национальный исторический архив Беларуси в Гродно хранит архивы церкви за 1835-1874, 1881-1882, 1929 годы.</p> + + <p>Православный приход в Головчицах отмечен на картах Риттиха за 1864 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/5.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта Риттиха 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта Риттиха (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>1866 год и на картах Шуберта он также есть.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/6.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866" + title="Карта Шуберта 1866"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта Шуберта (1866)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1875 году церковь была отремонтирована. Во время ремонта были установлены новый иконостас и новый пол.</p> + + <p>Есть фотография церкви начала XX века.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/7.png" + alt="Фотография церкви начала XX века" + title="Начало XX века"> + <figcaption>Фото 7 — Церковь в начале XX века</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Но по неизвестным причинам церковь была утрачена в начале XX века. Затем в селе Повит Кобринского уезда церковь была разобрана и материал из церкви перевезён в село Головчицы для восстановления церкви. Она была построена «крестом» и действовала до 1942 года.</p> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой церковь действовала, она также была отмечена на польских картах 1919-1939 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/8.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1939" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Польская карта (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Из воспоминаний старожилов, в 1942 году в Страстную пятницу Страстной недели днём, перед выносом Плащаницы, случился пожар. Из церковной утвари удалось спасти обручи и гроб Плащаницы. После пожара несколько служб проводились на пепелище, а затем прихожане стали ходить в церковь в село Толково. С разрешения немецких властей церковь вскоре была перестроена из разобранной и перевезённой еврейской синагоги из Антополя. Богослужения стали проводиться уже в 1943 году на Пасху.</p> + <p>В 1948 году семья священника была репрессирована и сослана в Сибирь, а священник расстрелян.</p> + <p>Церковь была закрыта. Здание церкви использовалось как склад, а в 1952 году исполком принял решение передать здание церкви под сельский клуб.</p> + <p>В сентябре 1989 года здание было возвращено верующим. В короткий срок усилиями прихожан церковь была восстановлена.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/holowczyce/9.png" + alt="Церковь 2005" + title="Церковь 2005"> + <figcaption>Фото 9 — Церковь (2005)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li>04.05.2005 Свято-Крестовоздвиженская церковь, д. Головчицы (фото: А. Дыбовский)</li> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Goszewo.html b/posts/ru/Goszewo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3620b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Goszewo.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Гошево</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Гошево</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-22 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Гошево + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Гошево упоминалась в 1793 году, деревня в Хомском графстве, Кобринском уезде, Брестском воеводстве. Было 46 домов, 326 жителей. Рядом с деревней находилось имение. Жители имели 11 покосов, 24 морга земли, за что платили 279 злотых, 21 грош налогов.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года деревня вошла в состав Российской империи. Деревня отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1843-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества в Хомской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, в составе Хомского имения Пусловских, в деревне насчитывалось 245 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). На сайте РГИА Ф. 733 Оп. 235 Д. 288 можно найти информацию о деревне:</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело с докладом Виленской казённой палаты о выдаче помещику Пусловскому денег по залогу имений Гошево, Пески, Шидловичи и Старые Дзевизитковичи Гродненской губернии. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1905 году насчитывалось 522 жителя в Именинской волости, 7 жителей в имении.</p> + + <p>Деревня показана на карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на карте в трёхвёрстном исполнении:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В 1921 году насчитывалось 604 жителя, проживающих в 98 домах. В этническом составе населения того периода белорусы составляли 98,2%, евреи — 1%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (99%). В деревне действовала подпольная группа КПЗБ. Деревня отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, в Хомской волости, Дрогичинского района. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. С 12.10.1940 по 1959 год — центр сельсовета. В 1940 году в деревне было 174 двора и 942 жителя, работала начальная школа. В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 53 жителя деревни, 34 не вернулись с фронта. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/goszewo/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1949 году был основан колхоз имени Ворошилова (председатель П.В. Волошка). В 1959 году в Хомском сельсовете Дрогичинского района Брестской области насчитывалось 446 жителей. В 1970 году — 748 жителей, в 1995 году — 175 дворов и 404 жителя. До 2004 года деревня входила в состав колхоза «Кирова». В деревне жил партизан П.Г. Сахащик.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + <li>РГИА</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Gubernja.html b/posts/ru/Gubernja.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..898bac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Gubernja.html @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Губерня</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Губерня</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-26 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Губерня + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>На карте одновёрстной карты видно, что на месте сегодняшней Губерни находится усадьба, а часть имения находится слева от Антополя.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов слева от Антополя показано имение Новый Антополь, а на месте сегодняшней Губерни — имение Старый Антополь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также эти названия присутствуют на трёхвёрстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В имении Губерня Кобринского уезда жил брат поэта Адама Мицкевича, Александр Юлиан Мицкевич. После выхода в отставку около 1859 года Александр Мицкевич, бывший профессор римского права Харьковского университета, купил имение Губерня в Полесье и переехал туда с женой Терезой и двумя детьми, Францишком и Марией. В Губерне он написал работы «Энциклопедия права» и «Курс римского права» (не опубликованы). В 1863 году он помогал повстанцам отряда Ромуальда Траугутта.</p> + + <p>В 1905 году Губерня упоминается как фольварк Антопольского имения; в Антопольской волости Кобринского уезда Гродненской губернии проживало 27 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в Польше, в Антопольской гмине, Кобринского повета, Полесского воеводства, поселение (колония), насчитывалось 17 дворов, 128 жителей. В 1930 году — 35 дворов. Деревня показана на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР. В 1940-59 годах в Антопольском районе, Брестской области. С 1940 года в Первомайском сельсовете, насчитывалось 35 дворов. В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 2 жителя деревни, 9 сельчан не вернулись с фронта. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gubernja/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1948 году был создан колхоз. В 1959 году в Первомайском сельсовете Дрогичинского района насчитывалось 174 жителя. В 1970 году — 279 жителей, в 1995 году — 169 дворов и 476 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі».</li> + <li>Дзяніс Жыхавец — Касцюкі, Міцкевічы, Траўгуты.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Gurka.html b/posts/ru/Gurka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8620489 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Gurka.html @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Гурка</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Гурка</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Гурка + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Поселение в разное время упоминается под разными названиями — Горки, Гурка, Górka.</p> + + <p>Наша деревня отмечена на карте 1832 года под названием «Gorka».</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/1.png" + alt="Карта 1832 Горка" + title="Карта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта 1832 года (название «Горка»)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть упоминание о Горках на картах Шуберта 1864-1887 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/2.png" + alt="Карты Шуберта 1864-1887" + title="Карты Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карты Шуберта (1864–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На русских картах начала XX века деревня называется Гурка.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/3.png" + alt="Русская карта начала XX века" + title="Русская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Русская карта (начало XX века)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В документе 1905 года о населении Российской империи с населением более 500 человек упоминаются Гурки с общей численностью населения 949 человек, 470 мужчин, 479 женщин.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/4.png" + alt="Документ о населении 1905" + title="Документ 1905"> + <figcaption>Документ 4 — Запись о населении (1905)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой деревня Гурка ещё существовала, что подтверждается картами.</p> + + <p>На польских картах до 1919 года деревня упразднена под названием Górka.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/5.png" + alt="Польская карта до 1919" + title="Польская карта до 1919"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта (до 1919)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/6.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1939" + title="Польская карта 1919-1939"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Ситуация с приходами была следующей:</p> + <ul> + <li>Православные ходили в Воловельский православный приход великомученика Георгия Победоносца;</li> + <li>Католическая часть населения ходила в Попинский католический приход Пресвятой Девы Марии.</li> + </ul> + + <p>После прихода коммунистической власти на территорию Западной Беларуси название осталось прежним, а 10 июля 1940 года в деревнях Гурка и Осовцы были образованы первые колхозы.</p> + + <p>По информации, полученной от председателя сельисполкома, Гурка последний раз упоминалась как отдельная деревня в 1979 году.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/7.png" + alt="Документ 1979" + title="Документ 1979"> + <figcaption>Документ 7 — Последнее упоминание как отдельной деревни (1979)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1980 года Гурка уже входила в состав Закозеля.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gurka/8.png" + alt="Карта местности с выделенным Закозелем" + title="Район Закозеля"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Район, где сейчас находится Гурка в составе Закозеля, выделен синим.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Halik.html b/posts/ru/Halik.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d3de32 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Halik.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Галик</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Галик</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-21 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Галик + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Галик, вероятно, тесно связана с историей Днепровско-Бугского канала, который в своё время способствовал превращению поселения в деревню.</p> + + <p>Деревня Галик отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Из письменных источников деревня упоминается в 1858 году, Воловельская волость, часть Ямницкого сельского общества, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Входила в состав имения Людвиново помещика Каликста Ожешко, в деревне насчитывалось 26 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году в деревне проживало 52 жителя. Следует отметить, что деревня показана на карте в одновёрстном исполнении:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также карта в трёхвёрстном исполнении:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в Польском воеводстве, Воловельская гмина, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году в деревне было 10 дворов, 65 жителей. Деревня отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть упоминание о деревне в географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/5.png" + alt="Запись в географическом словаре" + title="Географический словарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 5 — Географический словарь Царства Польского</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области, Воловельской волости. В деревне было 15 дворов, 123 жителя, работала начальная школа. С 15.01.1940 в Антопольском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Осиповичском сельсовете, насчитывалось 123 жителя. В 1940 году в деревне было 19 дворов и 96 жителей. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/halik/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны в июле была сожжена немецко-фашистскими захватчиками, расстреляно 22 жителя. В 1960 году в деревне насчитывалось 81 житель, в 1970 году — 66, в 1995 году — 7 дворов и 17 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Hnilec.html b/posts/ru/Hnilec.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba1a2df --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Hnilec.html @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Гнилец</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Гнилец</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-25 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Гнилец + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Как мы видим на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1843-1863 годов, на месте сегодняшней деревни Гнилец не было поселения:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На трёхвёрстной карте мы уже видим, что появляется фольварк Латорын:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/2.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году есть упоминание о фольварке Латорын в Хомской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, насчитывалось 8 жителей.</p> + + <p>На одновёрстной карте уже есть наше поселение Гнилец в 3 местах, а вместо нашего фольварка Латорын — урочище Латорын.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Хомскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году в деревне было 15 дворов, 91 житель. В этническом составе населения того периода белорусы составляли 92%, полещуки — 8%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (99%). Деревня была нанесена на карту WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года деревня вошла в состав БССР, в Хомскую волость, Дрогичинский район, Пинскую область. В деревне было 76 дворов и 434 жителя. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hnilec/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 12.10.1940 в Хомском сельсовете. Была начальная школа. В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 10 жителей деревни, 5 не вернулись с фронта. С 1954 года в Дрогичинском районе, Брестской области. В 1959 году — 236 жителей, в 1970 году — 415 жителей, в 1995 году — 78 дворов, 199 жителей. До 2004 года входила в состав колхоза «Кирова».</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Horawica.html b/posts/ru/Horawica.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7a30eb --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Horawica.html @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Горавица</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Горавица</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-22 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Горавица + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Как мы видим на карте, на месте сегодняшней деревни ничего нет.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horawica/1.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Трёхверстная карта (нет поселения)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Но на одновёрстной карте мы уже видим поселение:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horawica/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта (появляется поселение)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в составе Польши, деревня отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horawica/3.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Входила в состав гмины Лелюв Камень-Каширского района, насчитывала 18 дворов.</p> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. С 15.01.1940 в Дивинском районе, Брестской области, с 12.10.1940 в Родостовском сельсовете, насчитывалось 40 дворов, 177 жителей. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horawica/4.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны в 1942 году немецкие захватчики расстреляли 30 жителей деревни. В боях у деревни погибло 39 советских солдат и партизан, на фронте погибло 9 сельчан. С 08.08.1959 года в Дрогичинском районе, Брестской области. В 1960 году в деревне насчитывалось 478 жителей, в 1970 году — 422 жителя, в 1995 году — 76 дворов, 228 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Horki_church.html b/posts/ru/Horki_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..253c7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Horki_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Горках</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Горках</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Горки + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Горки входили в состав Дрогичинского уезда, поэтому стоит упомянуть местную церковь.</p> + + <p>Точная дата её основания неизвестна, но мы начнём с самых старых документов, которые доступны для этой церкви.</p> + + <p>Горки упоминаются в списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/1.png" + alt="Список христианско-католических поселений 1726" + title="Список 1726"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Список христианско-католических поселений (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В РГИА хранятся копии униатских метрических книг Горецкой церкви с 1748 по 1801 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/2.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1748-1801" + title="Метрические книги РГИА"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Униатские метрические книги (1748–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть упоминание о Горках в униатских метрических книгах Ильинской церкви 1774-1822 годов. После 3-го раздела Речи Посполитой Горки вошли в состав Кобринского уезда.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/3.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1774-1822" + title="Ильинская церковь"> + <figcaption>Документ 3 — Униатские метрические книги Ильинской церкви (1774–1822)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1815 году была построена новая церковь, неизвестно, по какой причине старая была разрушена или заброшена. В то время Горки уже входили в Ивановское благочиние, Гродненской епархии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/4.png" + alt="Новая церковь построена в 1815" + title="Церковь 1815"> + <figcaption>Документ 4 — Построена новая церковь (1815)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После Полоцкого собора храм был передан православным. В Волынском архиве хранятся православные метрические книги с 1843 по 1933 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/5.png" + alt="Православные метрические книги 1843-1933" + title="Волынский архив"> + <figcaption>Документ 5 — Православные метрические книги (1843–1933)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На картах Риттиха 1864 года в Горках отмечена церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/6.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта Риттиха 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта Риттиха (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также стоит упомянуть карты Риттиха за 1866-67 годы.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/7.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1866-1867" + title="Карта Риттиха 1866-1867"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта Риттиха (1866–1867)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь также была отмечена на русских картах начала XX века.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/8.png" + alt="Русские карты начала XX века" + title="Русские карты"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Русские карты (начало XX века)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена Второй Речи Посполитой церковь действовала, что подтверждается существующими метриками и польскими картами.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/9.png" + alt="Польские карты 1919-1938" + title="Польские карты"> + <figcaption>Карта 9 — Польские карты (1919–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1944 году деревня была уничтожена партизанами. Есть фотография прихожан деревни Горки. Вероятно, сделана после сожжения храма. Также в послевоенный период деревня была передана Украинской ССР.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/10.png" + alt="Фотография прихожан 1941-1945" + title="Прихожане"> + <figcaption>Фото 10 — Прихожане Горок (1941–1945)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит отметить, что священником на фото может быть Фёдор Левон. Но эта информация неточна.</p> + + <p>По словам местной жительницы Горок, Евдокии Андреевны, последним священником перед сожжением церкви был:</p> + + <blockquote> + А что я не помню? Его отцом был Фёдор Левон, а матерью — Нина. И у них ещё был сын Витя, потом он уехал в Америку. Отец Фёдор служил на войне, голос у него был такой красивый. + </blockquote> + + <p>Она также упоминает, что после войны в Горки приезжал священник и пытался поднять храм из руин. Но, к сожалению, ничего не вышло, потому что в деревне осталось очень мало людей, мало молодёжи, а коммунистическая партия не была лояльна к религии.</p> + + <p>В наше время, уже в современной Украине, была построена новая церковь. Село Гурки сейчас находится в Любешовском районе Волынской области Украины.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/gorki/11.png" + alt="Новая церковь 2020" + title="Новая церковь"> + <figcaption>Фото 11 — Новая церковь (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org/</li> + <li>Государственный архив Волынской области</li> + <li>https://www.volyn.com.ua/news/2391-60-rokiv-bez-tserkvi.html</li> + <li>Валентина Щинко</li> + <li>https://lyubeshiv.rayon.in.ua/news/120462-iakimi-buli-parafiiani-staroyi-sviato-illinskoyi-tserkvi-v-seli-girki</li> + <li>https://www.facebook.com/groups/145322406314611</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Horyce.html b/posts/ru/Horyce.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d8ab86 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Horyce.html @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Горицы</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Горицы</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Горицы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Первое упоминание о Горицах можно увидеть на картах Шуберта 1866 года. Горицы были отмечены как фольварк, расположенный к северу от сегодняшнего местоположения деревни Горицы.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horyce/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866" + title="Карта Шуберта 1866"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карты Шуберта (1866)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой 1919-1939 годов на карте упоминаются Горицы уже как деревня на том же месте, где сейчас находится деревня, выше на карте виден фольварк Горицы, который был отмечен на картах Шуберта.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/horyce/2.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1939" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Польская карта (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Запись 27-й Волынской пехотной дивизии (27 Волынская пехотная дивизия) 1944-1945 годов подтверждает, что деревня Горицы существовала уже до прихода СССР на территорию Западной Беларуси.</p> + + <blockquote> + <p>Gdy minęliśmy miejscowość Kortelisy, nasz batalion został ostrzelany ogniem od czoła. Ruszyliśmy natychmiast do kontrataku wspierani przez batalion „Hrubego”. Nieprzyjaciel się wycofał, a my dotarliśmy do wsi Jaźwiniec, gdzie się zatrzymaliśmy. W sąsiedniej wsi Horyce już stało zgrupowanie „Gardy”, przygotowujące się do marszu za linię frontu na Prypeci.</p> + <p><em>Перевод:</em><br> + Когда мы миновали населённый пункт Кортелисы, наш батальон был обстрелян. Мы немедленно перешли в контратаку при поддержке батальона «Хрубого». Противник отступил, и мы добрались до деревни Язвинец, где остановились. В соседней деревне Горицы уже стояла группа «Гарды», готовившаяся к маршу за линию фронта на Припяти.</p> + </blockquote> + + <p>С приходом советской власти в 1939 году все хутора были ликвидированы, а жители переселены в деревню Горицы.</p> + + <p>С июля 1944 по май 1945 года большая часть мужского населения была призвана в армию, многие были убиты и ранены. Сотрудничества с нацистами не наблюдалось. Однако после войны несколько семей приняли участие в движении за независимость (бандеровцы), некоторые из них были приговорены к 10-15 годам лагерей.</p> + + <p>В послевоенный период жизнь на хуторе оставалась тяжёлой, люди были вынуждены работать в колхозах. Пенсии начали выплачивать только в 1960-х годах, и их размер уступал городскому населению. В 60-е годы средняя пенсия составляла 12 рублей, в 70-е — 25 рублей, в 80-е — 33 рубля.</p> + + <p>В настоящее время заселён только один хутор. Последние хутора были ликвидированы в 70-80-х годах XX века. Электричества на хуторах не было, жители пользовались свечами и керосиновыми лампами. Это было одной из главных причин переезда в деревню.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://kresy.pl/kresopedia/z-lasow-mosurskich-przez-polesie-na-lubelszczyzne/</li> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Humniszcze.html b/posts/ru/Humniszcze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..313c494 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Humniszcze.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Гумнище</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Гумнище</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-27 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Гумнище + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Согласно письменным источникам, деревня существовала уже в XVI веке, упоминалась в 1783 году.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня отмечена на карте (1801-1845):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта (1801–1845)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На десятиверстной карте (1816-1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/2.png" + alt="Десятиверстная карта 1816-1840" + title="Десятиверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Десятиверстная карта (1816–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1843-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1843-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1843–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня была центром сельского общества в Брашевичской волости, Кобринского уезда. Входила в состав имения Брашевичи и насчитывала 171 жителя. Деревня также отмечена на трёхверстной карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта (1865)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году сельское общество имело 376 десятин земли, из которых 204 были пригодны. В 1905 году насчитывалось 495 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. Деревня в Брашевичской гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. Насчитывалось 31 двор, 188 жителей. Деревня отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. Деревня в Брашевичской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Насчитывалось 326 жителей. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 12.10.1940 в Брашевичском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области, а затем с 1959 года в Брестской области. Было 62 двора и 236 жителей. В Великой Отечественной войне погиб 21 житель деревни, из них 15 не вернулись с фронта. Деревня также была отмечена на немецких картах 1940 года KdWr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/humniszcze/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR 1940" + title="Немецкая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR (1940)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1970 году — 346 жителей, в 1995 году — 72 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Huta.html b/posts/ru/Huta.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0048df --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Huta.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Гута</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Гута</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-28 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Гута + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Гута упоминается в письменных источниках в XVIII веке. С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в 1798 году упоминалось имение Гута. Деревня и имение были отмечены на одноверстной карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта (1801–1845)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на десятиверстной карте 1816-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/2.png" + alt="Десятиверстная карта 1816-1840" + title="Десятиверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Десятиверстная карта (1816–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть упоминание на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть запись о восстании в Беларуси в 1830 году:</p> + <blockquote> + Казак Яков, крестьянин помещика Орды из имения Гута, Кобринского уезда, находился в польском повстанческом отряде, где его заставили остаться. После пленения был освобождён российскими властями для возвращения домой. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в Вороневичскую волость, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Вместе с частью деревни Кристиново насчитывалось 209 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне).</p> + + <p>Поселения были отмечены на трёхверстной карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта (1865)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Принадлежало имению Гута, которое в то время принадлежало помещице Фелиции Мацевич (Мацеевич?*).</p> + + <p>На сайте РГИА Ф.577 ОП. 10 Д. 1002 за 16 сентября 1865 - 16 сентября 1866 года можно увидеть запись о покупке земли сельскими обывателями.</p> + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе земельных наделов временнообязанными крестьянами у Мацевич (Мацеевич?*) Ф.Л. имения Гута. (Гродненская губерния) 16 сентября 1865 - 16 сентября 1866. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1890 году Гутское сельское общество вместе с деревней Кристиново имело 324 десятины земли, из которых 293 были пригодны. В 1905 году в деревне Гута проживало 400 жителей, в имении Гута — 19 жителей и на хуторе (фольварке) Гута-Марги — 7 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году в Вороневичской гмине. Гута имела 51 двор и 160 жителей; колония Гута — 4 двора и 29 жителей, хутор (фольварок) Гута — 3 двора и 10 жителей. Деревня была отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, Осовецкая волость, Дрогичинский район, Пинская область. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 12.10.1940 в Осовецком сельсовете, деревня и колония Гута. Было 70 дворов и 360 жителей, работала начальная школа. Был создан колхоз имени Молотова. В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 18 жителей деревни, 13 не вернулись с фронта. Деревня отмечена на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/huta/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Немецкая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1969 году насчитывалось 313 жителей, в 1970 году — 295 жителей, в 1995 году — 55 дворов и 102 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>РГИА</li> + <li>В.В. Гарбачова. Участники восстания 1830-31 годов в Беларуси, Минск, 2006, с. 161.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Hutowo.html b/posts/ru/Hutowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b0b8bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Hutowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Гутово</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Гутово</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-12-08 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Гутово + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В письменных источниках Гутово упоминается как деревня в Пинском княжестве. В 1502 году в дарственной грамоте князя Фёдора Ивановича Ярославича Пинского и княгини Алены собору Св. Димитрия в Пинске:</p> + <blockquote> + Люди Гутово из Пинского района должны платить церкви 80 коп ежегодно + </blockquote> + + <p>С XVI по XVIII век находилось в Пинском уезде Брестского воеводства Великого княжества Литовского. В 1712 году упоминалась церковь, которая была описана в статье здесь.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи. Наша деревня на карте Наполеона 1812 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/1.png" + alt="Карта Наполеона 1812" + title="Карта Наполеона"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Наполеона (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/2.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Есть упоминания о нашей деревне в архиве РГИА, Ф. 384 Оп. 5 Д. 958, документ датируется 24 июля 1852 - 30 ноября 1858 года:</p> + <blockquote> + О люстрации казённого имения Гутово с тремя приписанными духовными имениями Верхустье, Островок и Гутово в Гродненской губернии; + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня Гутово, Вороневичской волости, Кобринского уезда. Центр сельского общества. Насчитывалось 435 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне), церковь, народное училище. В 1905 году насчитывалось 787 жителей, церковь, приходская школа. Деревня отмечена на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в составе Польши, деревня в Вороневичской гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году насчитывалось 74 двора и 323 жителя. Деревня на немецкой военной карте KdWr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на польской военной карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, а с 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе Пинской области. По состоянию на 12 октября 1940 года в деревне насчитывалось 171 хозяйство и 781 житель, деревня входила в Огдемерский сельсовет. Деревня также отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/hutowo/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны в 1942 году немецкие оккупанты расстреляли 45 жителей деревни, 21 житель деревни погиб на фронте. С 16 июля 1954 года — центр Гутовского сельсовета, Дрогичинского района, Брестской области. В 1960 году насчитывалось 802 жителя, в 1970 году — 672 жителя, центр колхоза «Знамя Ленина». В 1995 году — 196 дворов и 499 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Hutowo_church.html b/posts/ru/Hutowo_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3beb17b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Hutowo_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Гутово</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Гутово</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Гутово + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Нынешняя Покровская церковь в деревне Хомск была построена в 1992 году. Освящена 25 февраля 1993 года.</p> + + <p>Первое упоминание о церкви в Гутово можно отнести ко времени, когда в этом районе существовала униатская церковь.</p> + + <p>В РГИА хранятся униатские метрические книги по Гутово, к сожалению, годы собранной информации не описаны.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/1.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги" + title="Метрические книги РГИА"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Униатские метрические книги (год неизвестен)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть список униатских священнослужителей Гутовской церкви:</p> + + <blockquote> + Гречка Василий, * 1759. Украинский прихожанин; священник церкви в д. Гутава Пинского у. 02.10.1785; Мать Мариана, * 1737; сестра Мариана, * 1739; жена Пракседа, * 1774; дочери: Кристина, * 1793, Ганна, * 1795, Марьяна, * 1797.<br><br> + Новицкий Гжегож, крещён пинско-туровским епископом Г. Дашкевичем-Горбацким 14 апреля 1779 года; святой церкви в Гутаве Кобринского у. Гутава Кобринского у. [18.09.1795 - 06.1800]. Сыновья: Тадевуш, Антон, Гиацинт-Анджей.<br><br> + Головчинский Иоахим, служитель церкви в д. Гутава Кобринского у. Гутава Кобринского у. 06.1800. Брат Марка и Миколая Галайчинских.<br><br> + Головчинский Миколай, служитель церкви в Гутаве Кобринского у. Гутава Кобринского у. 06.1800. Брат Марка и Яхима Галайчинских.<br><br> + Головчинский Марек, служитель церкви в Гутаве Кобринского у. Гутава Кобринского у. 06.1800. Брат Миколая и Яхима.<br><br> + Новицкий Гиацинт, * 03.07.1797, уроженец д. Гутава Пинского у. Гутава Пинского (позже Кобринского) у. Царский священник в Гутаве (Кобринского у.). Священник царя в Гутаве Кобринского у. 1832 г. + </blockquote> + + <p>Церковь в Гутово отмечена на картах Риттиха за 1864 год:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/2.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта Риттиха"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта Риттиха (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь также была отмечена на картах Шуберта 1866–1887 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/3.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1887" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта Шуберта (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1892 году в Гутово была построена православная церковь. Нет информации о том, была ли церковь построена на месте старой и почему старая церковь исчезла.</p> + + <p>Церковь упоминается в «Описании церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1»:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/4.png" + alt="Описание церквей 1892" + title="Описание церкви"> + <figcaption>Документ 4 — Описания церквей и приходов (1892)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой до 1939 года церковь действовала.</p> + + <p>Но после раздела Польши, Второй мировой войны и прихода коммунистической власти церковь пришла в упадок. В начале 1963 года церковь была сожжена коммунистами, а на её месте был построен «Дом культуры».</p> + + <p>Старая церковь сохранилась только на единственной фотографии, сделанной протоиереем Михаилом Сазоновичем, который много лет служил в соседнем приходе Вавуличи.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="hutowo_church/5.png" + alt="Фото старой церкви" + title="Старая церковь"> + <figcaption>Фото 5 — Старая церковь (фото протоиерея Михаила Сазоновича)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>www.drogichin.by</li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596-1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. - Мінск, 2015. - 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li>Фото Михаила Сазоновича</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Jalocz.html b/posts/ru/Jalocz.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c032e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Jalocz.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Ялочь</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Ялочь</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-10-07 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Ялочь + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Поселение упоминалось в 1664 году под названием «Jeloczje» в Пинском уезде, Брестском воеводстве. В 1665 году оно было известно как «Zajeloczje» в Великом княжестве Литовском.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года — в Литовской, с 1801 года — в Гродненской губернии. Деревня появляется на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1832" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества в Осовецкой волости, в составе имения Людвиново Петра Ожешко, насчитывала 347 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В архиве РГИА, Ф. 1344, Оп. 122, Д. 1659, 23 октября 1896 года, есть упоминание о нашей деревне и её жителях:</p> + + <blockquote> + Второй (крестьянский) Департамент Сената. По докладу Гродненского губернатора, № 9485, с жалобой бывшего вольного человека деревни Ялочь, Симона Савицкого, о земельном устройстве просителя вместе с его братом, Давидом. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1905 году население составляло 656 человек, работала начальная школа. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Осовецкую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 59 дворов и 309 жителей. Этнический состав населения в тот период: белорусы — 96,8%, евреи — 3,2%. Преобладающей религией было православие (96,8%). Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта kdwr" + title="Карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая карта kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Осовецкой волости, Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. Насчитывалось 125 дворов и 685 жителей, работала школа. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Осовецком сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jalocz/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 23 жителя деревни; 20 не вернулись с фронта. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1960 году насчитывалось 671 житель, в 1970 году — 532 жителя, а в 1995 году — 143 двора и 284 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Jamnik.html b/posts/ru/Jamnik.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2ee884 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Jamnik.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Ямник</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Ямник</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-10-07 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Ямник + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1832" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Воловельской волости, центр гмины в Кобринском уезде, Гродненской губернии, входила в состав имения Людвиново, которое принадлежало Каликсту Ожешко. Насчитывалось 54 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году вместе с деревней Галик составляла 13 десятин земли. В 1905 году население составляло 127 человек. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Воловельскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 16 дворов и 74 жителя. В 1930 году — 25 дворов. Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта kdwr" + title="Карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая карта kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Воловельской волости, Дрогичинском районе, Брестской области. С 12 октября 1940 года входила в Осиповичский сельсовет. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны 25 июня 1942 года партизаны разгромили немецкий отряд у Днепровско-Бугского канала и сожгли баржу. В 1943 году нацисты сожгли 28 дворов и убили шесть жителей деревни. В 1960 году в деревне проживало 95 жителей, в 1970 году — 139 жителей, в 1995 году — 14 дворов и 27 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Jamniki.html b/posts/ru/Jamniki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..170fecc --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Jamniki.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Ямники</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Ямники</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-10-07 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Ямники + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1832" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Воловельской волости, центр гмины в Кобринском уезде, Гродненской губернии, входила в состав имения Людвиново, которое принадлежало Каликсту Ожешко. Насчитывалось 54 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году вместе с деревней Галик составляла 13 десятин земли. В 1905 году население составляло 127 человек. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Ямники" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Ямники" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Воловельскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 16 дворов и 74 жителя. В 1930 году — 25 дворов. Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Ямники" + title="Польская карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Воловельской волости, Дрогичинском районе, Брестской области. С 12 октября 1940 года входила в Осиповичский сельсовет. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jamnik/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА Ямники" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны 25 июня 1942 года партизаны разгромили немецкий отряд у Днепровско-Бугского канала и сожгли баржу. В 1943 году нацисты сожгли 28 дворов и убили шесть жителей деревни. В 1960 году в деревне проживало 95 жителей, в 1970 году — 139 жителей, в 1995 году — 14 дворов и 27 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Jazwiny_church.html b/posts/ru/Jazwiny_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..623768f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Jazwiny_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Язвинах (Винче)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Язвинах (Винче)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-05-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Винче, Язвины + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Церковь Святого Духа, построена в 1750 году помещиком Л. Ожешко, примерно в полутора километрах к северу от деревни. Жители окрестных деревень называют это место «Vinč/Vinci». Святилище было построено как униатское. Но в сегодняшних материалах, гуляющих по интернету, она почему-то называется костёлом.</p> + + <p>На сайте Marmon также есть метрики церкви в Винче, и они греко-католические за 1823 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/1.png" + alt="Греко-католические метрики 1823" + title="Метрики Marmon"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Греко-католические метрики (1823)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также важным подтверждением того, что это изначально была униатская церковь, а не костёл, является запись об униатском священнике, который там служил:</p> + + <blockquote> + Дышковский Степан, * 1792. Рукоположен в брестскую епископию И.-И. Булгаком 1813; святой царя в. Винча (больше не существует) Кобринского у. 1832-25.02.1837. + </blockquote> + + <p>В «Описаниях церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1» есть подробное описание церкви, данные за 1899 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/2.png" + alt="Описание церквей 1899" + title="Гродненский православный календарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Описание церквей (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В «Сборнике историко-культурных памятников. Брестская область» есть описание церкви и её перестройки в православную около 1860 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/3.png" + alt="Описание из исторического сборника" + title="Исторический сборник"> + <figcaption>Документ 3 — Сборник историко-культурных памятников</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть зарисовка Наполеона Орды, подписанная - «8 чырвеня 1861. Дзяды 1772».</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/4.png" + alt="Зарисовка Наполеона Орды 1861" + title="Наполеон Орда"> + <figcaption>Зарисовка 4 — Наполеон Орда (1861)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На картах населения Российской империи за 1864 год на карте упоминается деревня Винча (Vinci), где находится церковь, в то время уже православная.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/5.png" + alt="Русская карта 1864" + title="Русская карта 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта Российской империи (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На картах 1866-1887 годов церковь также отмечена на карте в Господарстве Винчи. Рядом также находится болото Винчи и кладбище справа, где, видимо, хоронили жителей окрестных деревень.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/6.png" + alt="Карты 1866-1887" + title="Карты 1866-1887"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карты (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Из Географического словаря Царства Польского (конец XIX века):</p> + + <blockquote> + Wincze — Поселение (осада), Дрогичинская гмина, относится к д. Пигасы. Также есть господский двор, собственность Ярошевских, 80 десятин (25 — лугов и пастбищ, 8 — лесов, 9 — не используется). + </blockquote> + + <p>Во времена Второй Речи Посполитой 1919-1939 годов на карте показана церковь в деревне Винче.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/7.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1939" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Польская карта (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1945 года церковь пришла в упадок и сейчас находится в плачевном состоянии, посреди поля, между оставшимися деревнями.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/8.png" + alt="Фото церкви 2013" + title="Церковь 2013"> + <figcaption>Фото 8 — Церковь (2013)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://fgb.by</li> + <li>http://www.radzima.org</li> + <li>Фото © Кузич Микола</li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596-1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. - Мінск, 2015. - 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Jewish_Bund.html b/posts/ru/Jewish_Bund.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d67d33d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Jewish_Bund.html @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Всеобщий еврейский рабочий союз (Бунд)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + a { color: #0066cc; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Всеобщий еврейский рабочий союз (Бунд)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-05-18 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дрогичин + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>БУНД (Всеобщий еврейский рабочий союз в Литве, Польше и России) (идиш: בונד Bund — «союз», полное название: אַלגעמיינער ייִדישער אַרבעטערסבונד אין ליטע, פּוילן און רוסלאַנד) — еврейская социалистическая партия, действовавшая в Восточной Европе с 1890-х по 1940-е годы. Бунд считал себя единственным представителем интересов еврейского рабочего класса, который был довольно многочисленным на этих землях.</p> + + <p>Еврейское население активно участвовало в политической жизни Дрогичинщины. Медленная модернизация местечка уменьшала влияние ортодоксальных кругов на общественную жизнь. Некоторые евреи поддерживали идеи сионизма, который был представлен в местечке различными организациями. Молодёжь постепенно вовлекалась в революционное и рабочее движение.</p> + + <p>В 1903 году при поддержке Центрального комитета в Пинске была создана местная организация Бунда. Её лидерами были сын местного врача Мордехай Вайсман и В. Полак. Тайные собрания членов Бунда проходили в лесу или в здании возле старого кладбища.</p> + + <p>Первой крупной победой Бунда стала забастовка рабочих обувной фабрики Реувена Бейта. Ареле Розенцвейг, который был членом партии Бунд, заставил предпринимателя принять условия рабочих.</p> + + <p>Во время революции 1905–1907 годов крестьянские и рабочие волнения охватили деревни и местечки Загородья. Партия Бунд была активна среди рабочих. Более двадцати человек — ремесленников из Дрогичина и железнодорожников — были арестованы.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бунд" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бунд</a></li> + <li><a href="http://drogichin.brest-region.gov.by/" target="_blank">http://drogichin.brest-region.gov.by/</a></li> + <li><a href="https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip/YBIP_Drahichyn.html" target="_blank">https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip/YBIP_Drahichyn.html</a></li> + <li><a href="https://sztetl.org.pl/" target="_blank">https://sztetl.org.pl/</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Karlowicze.html b/posts/ru/Karlowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3a361d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Karlowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Карловичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Карловичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-07 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Карловичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Карловичи упоминаются в 1554 году как двор, принадлежавший семье Кезгайлов, с 1558 года — Виленской капитуле. В 1558 году в инвентаре Бородинского прихода Карловичи упоминаются как «земля ... той литовской деревни», с которой давали «три ведра мёда и все остальные платежи».</p> + + <p>В 1588 году в деревне было 3 дома, которые платили налог в размере 3 коп и 1 литовского гроша.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года — Литовском, с 1801 года — Гродненской губернии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="ВТКРИ карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году фольварк в составе имения Закозель принадлежал Каликсту Ожешко. В 1905 году фольварк в Воловельской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии насчитывал 60 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входил в состав Польши, в Воловельскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году фольварк имел 3 двора и 31 жителя.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Каролинском сельсовете. Насчитывалось 27 дворов и 127 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/karlowicze/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта kdwr" + title="Карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 3 жителя деревни. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1960 году деревня находилась в Попинском сельсовете с населением 132 жителя, в 1970 году — 85 жителей, в 1995 году — 18 дворов и 37 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>РГИА.ру</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Korsunie.html b/posts/ru/Korsunie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6924260 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Korsunie.html @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Корсунье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Корсунье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-08 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Корсунье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В письменных источниках упоминается как имение в 1749 году, в Брестском воеводстве, Великом княжестве Литовском.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринский уезд, Слонимское наместничество, с 1797 года Литовское, с 1801 года Гродненская губерния. В 1812 году на карте Наполеона Корсунье отмечено как деревня и имение:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/1.png" + alt="Карта Наполеона 1812" + title="Карта Наполеона"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Наполеона (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/2.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, имение в Перковичской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В деревне в составе имения Корсунцы насчитывалось 187 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В имении Корсунцы, принадлежавшем Казимиру Ягмину — 444 ревизских души. В 1890 году деревня Корсунье, центр сельского общества, имела 379 десятин земли, из которых 233 были пригодны. Кроме того, владельцам принадлежало 35 десятин земли, имение владело 1700 десятинами, 405 из которых были пригодны. Деревня на карте в одновёрстном исполнении:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/4.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на карте в трёхвёрстном исполнении:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/5.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году деревня и имение находились в Воловельской волости, в деревне проживало 403 жителя, в имении — 49 жителей. Работала приходская школа.</p> + + <p>В архиве РГИА есть запись, Ф. 899 Оп. 1 Д. 440, крайние даты: 1897 - 1915:</p> + <blockquote> + Уведомления Государственного дворянского земельного банка о назначении имений Закозель, Белин, Корсунье, Воловель и др. Кобринского у. Гродненской губернии к продаже с публичных торгов за долги и о снятии их с торгов. + </blockquote> + + <p>Также есть вторая запись, Ф. 899 Оп. 1 Д. 455, крайние даты: 1900 - 1902:</p> + <blockquote> + Документы о приобретении гр. Бобринской (урождённой Половцовой) Н.А. у Белизо Д.Д. имения Корсунье Кобринского у. Гродненской губернии, включая выписки из крепостной книги Гродненского нотариального архива о совершении купчей, мировые прошения (2) и расписки крестьян о получении задатка и др. Документы включают документы о покупке имения Корсунье. + </blockquote> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Воловельскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 14 дворов и 121 житель. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в БССР, Воловельская волость, Дрогичинский район, Пинская область. Деревня Корсунье — 74 двора и 290 жителей. Колония Корсунье — 25 дворов и 96 жителей. С 15.01.1940 в Антопольском районе, Брестской области. С 12.10.1940 в Головчицком сельсовете, деревня — 386 жителей; бывшее имение — 124 жителя. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/8.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 15 жителей деревни, 14 на фронте. С 1959 года в Первомайском сельсовете, Дрогичинском районе, насчитывалось 216 жителей. В 1970 году в Антопольском сельсовете, 137 дворов и 363 жителя. Есть начальная школа, есть русское кладбище солдат Первой мировой войны.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/korsunie/9.png" + alt="Фото кладбища" + title="Кладбище Первой мировой"> + <figcaption>Фото 9 — Русское кладбище солдат Первой мировой войны</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Koty.html b/posts/ru/Koty.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..20b88da --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Koty.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Коты</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Коты</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-08 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Коты + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Весьма вероятно, что деревня Коты произошла от деревни Рашин, а точнее Нового Рашина. Это могло быть в случае продажи деревни или переименования деревни.</p> + + <p>На карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов мы видим на карте деревню Рашин (us Raszyn), и её нижняя часть совпадает с сегодняшней деревней Коты.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов мы уже видим Новый и Старый Рашин. Новый Рашин — это и есть наши будущие Коты.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В «Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран. Том XV, часть 2» есть упоминание о деревне Рашин около Рашина в Кобринском уезде.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/3.png" + alt="Запись в географическом словаре" + title="Słownik geograficzny"> + <figcaption>Документ 3 — Географический словарь Царства Польского (Том XV, часть 2)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На одноверстной карте вместо Нового Рашина упоминаются Коты:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/4.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в составе Польши, деревня называлась «Koty» в Зёловской гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. Было 13 дворов и 54 жителя. В 1930 году — 24 двора. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, с 15.01.1940 в Антопольском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Детковичском сельсовете, насчитывалось 132 жителя. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/koty/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 6 жителей деревни, 5 не вернулись с фронта. С 08.08.1959 года входила в состав Дрогичинского района. В 1959 году насчитывалось 145 жителей, в 1970 году — 134 жителя, в 1995 году — 29 дворов и 58 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Kremno.html b/posts/ru/Kremno.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e92bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Kremno.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Кремно</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Кремно</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-08 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Кремно + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В письменных источниках деревня упоминалась в 1783 году в инвентаре Дроботского ключа, Великое княжество Литовское.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринский уезд, Слонимское наместничество, с 1797 года — Литовское, с 1801 года — Гродненская губерния. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году центр сельского общества в Бездежской волости. Насчитывалось 285 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году община владела 702 десятинами земли, все пригодные. В 1905 году насчитывалось 456 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Бездежскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 109 дворов и 543 жителя. В 1930 году — 124 двора. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, с 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. С 12.10.1940 в Вавуличском сельсовете, насчитывалось 120 дворов и 672 жителя, 2 бетонных завода (6 рабочих), которые производили плитку и круги для колодцев, работала начальная народная школа. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kremno/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 29 жителей деревни, 23 не вернулись с фронта. В 1949 году основан колхоз «Советская Беларусь», председатель А.К. Билевич. С 1954 года входила в состав Брестской области. В 1960 году деревня находилась в Гутовском сельсовете, 772 жителя. В 1970 году деревня включена в Бездежский сельсовет, 804 жителя. В 1995 году — 167 дворов и 392 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Krystynow.html b/posts/ru/Krystynow.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9250721 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Krystynow.html @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Кристинов</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Кристинов</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-09 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Кристинов + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В конце XVIII века Кристинов принадлежал Бутримовичу М. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>До 1858 года Кристинов принадлежал Свецицким. Из письменных источников упоминается в 1858 году как деревня в Вороневичской волости, центр сельского общества, в Кобринском уезде, Гродненской губернии. Принадлежал имению Кристинов помещицы Гасперы Климошевской. Насчитывалось 113 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). Часть деревни находилась в границах Гутского сельского общества Вороневичской волости. В 1890 году имение Кристинов принадлежало Анне Петровской и имело 276 десятин земли. Деревня на карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне насчитывалось 265 жителей, в имении — 13 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Вороневичскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году деревня имела 46 дворов и 165 жителей; имение — 13 жителей. В этническом составе населения того периода поляки составляли 100%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (95,8%). Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в составе БССР, Дрогичинский район, Пинская область. Было 58 дворов и 315 жителей. С 15.12.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Осовецком сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/krystynow/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 13 жителей деревни. В 1960 году в деревне насчитывалось 296 жителей, в 1970 году — 259 жителей, в 1995 году — 52 двора и 106 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Kubik.html b/posts/ru/Kubik.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f1ec38 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Kubik.html @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Кублик</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Кублик</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-14 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Кублик + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня упоминалась в 1785 году в «Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран», Том VIII:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/1.png" + alt="Географический словарь 1785" + title="Słownik geograficzny"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Географический словарь Царства Польского (Том VIII)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня Кублик из письменных источников также упоминается во время строительства Днепровско-Бугского канала (1775-1848). Также благодаря каналу деревня приобрела важное территориальное значение, что повлияло на её экономический рост.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Наполеона 1812 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/2.png" + alt="Карта Наполеона 1812" + title="Карта Наполеона"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта Наполеона (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/3.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/4.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества Осовецкой волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Входила в состав имения Ляховичи помещика Георгия Шемета. В 1886 году насчитывалось 41 двор и 530 жителей. В 1905 году в деревне проживало 760 жителей. В архиве РГИА, Ф. 1344 Оп. 5 Д. 974 есть запись о деревне, крайние даты 14 декабря 1884 - 05 января 1884:</p> + + <blockquote> + Второй (крестьянский) Департамент Сената. О разрешении спора между княгиней Друцкой-Любецкой и крестьянами деревни Кублики о праве собственности на часть сенокоса в имении Ляховичи. Гродненская губерния, Кобринский уезд. + </blockquote> + + <p>Также вторая запись РГИА, Ф. 1344 Оп. 9 Д. 1039, крайние даты 13 июня 1886 - 06 июля 1887:</p> + + <blockquote> + Второй (крестьянский) Департамент Сената. О разрешении споров, возникших между помещицей Любецкой и крестьянами деревни Кублик, при разграничении земельных наделов. Гродненская губерния, Кобринский уезд. + </blockquote> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/5.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/6.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Осовецкую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 51 двор и 211 жителей, из них 210 православных. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/7.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в составе БССР, в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. Насчитывалось 156 дворов и 850 жителей. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Попинском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/8.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kublik/9.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 9 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В Великой Отечественной войне в августе 1943 года немецко-фашистские захватчики сожгли 132 двора, убили 17 жителей деревни. В феврале-марте 1944 года у деревни проходили бои молотовских партизан (Пинское партизанское соединение) с вражеской группировкой за Днепровско-Бугский канал. На фронте и в партизанских боях погибло 30 жителей деревни. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1959 году насчитывалось 756 жителей, в 1970 году — 582 жителя, в 1995 году — 42 двора и 322 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Lachowicze.html b/posts/ru/Lachowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ffc1195 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Lachowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Ляховичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Ляховичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-21 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Ляховичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Ляховичи упоминаются в 1492 году в дарственной грамоте княгини Марии Семёновны Александровны пану Миху Сенкавичу Пачапаевскому, деревня в Пинском княжестве. В 1515 году поселение принадлежит семье Фурсовичей. На основании хартии литовского великого князя Зыгимонта I Старого Ивану Палазовичу в 1522 году деревня находится в Пинском уезде, Брестском воеводстве, Великом княжестве Литовском. Также стоит отметить, что Ляховичи упоминаются в связи с семьёй Достоевских. В 1660 году Ян (Иван Николаевич) Достоевский, владелец деревень Ляховичи и Заводчицы в Пинском уезде, обратился в Пинский земский суд с жалобой на своего слугу:</p> + + <blockquote> + В октябре 1660 года, который в районе Турова не вернулся и перешёл на сторону казаков (повстанцев). Более того, Ян Достоевский написал жалобу королю Речи Посполитой в будущем, где описал, что его бывший слуга вместе с повстанцами разграбил его имение Заводчицы. + </blockquote> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Наполеона 1812 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/1.png" + alt="Карта Наполеона 1812" + title="Карта Наполеона"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Наполеона (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/2.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также поселение на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году имение Ляховичи принадлежит помещику Шемету, в Осовецкой волости, Кобринского уезда. В РГИА, Ф. 577 Оп. 10 Д. 1115, крайние даты: 7 июня 1865 - 14 декабря 1871, есть упоминание о Ляховичах:</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе земельных наделов временнообязанными крестьянами из имения Ляховичи у Е.К. Шелиот. (Гродненская губерния) 7 июня 1865 - 14 декабря 1871. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1886 году упоминался погост Ляховичи, православная церковь. В 1890 году деревня Ляховичи, церковь имела 35 десятин земли, имение Ляховичи с урочищем Карагодыши принадлежало княгине Марии Друцкой-Любецкой - 5632 десятины земли. В словаре «Географический словарь Царства Польского и других славянских стран, Том V» за 1880-1914 годы упоминается, что в Ляховичах когда-то была часовня католического прихода Брашевичи. В 1905 году в имении проживало 36 жителей, в поселении Ляховичи — 14 жителей, работала приходская школа. В РГИА, Ф. 899 Оп. 1 Д. 264, крайняя дата: 13 февраля 1910 - 15 июня 1914, есть упоминание о Ляховичах:</p> + + <blockquote> + Письма (67) и телеграммы (4) Гарнета фон Рудольфа Александровича, [управляющего имением Закозель, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии], Бобринской (урождённой Половцовой) Надежде Александровне о распоряжениях по имению, найме сотрудников, доходах и расходах, состоянии финансов, происшествиях (пожары в деревнях Воловель и Ляховичи, ограбления в соседних имениях), строительных работах, производстве кирпичного и дрожжевого завода; помолвке с дочерью ревельского помещика Бремена фон Гарриет (1912). + </blockquote> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/4.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/5.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в Польше, в Дрогичинском повете, Полесском воеводстве. В 1921 году в Осовецкой гмине, 2 колонии Ляховичи, 56 дворов и 389 жителей, из которых 322 православных, фольварк Ляховичи — 4 двора и 37 жителей. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области, БССР. С 15.01.1949 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 деревня Ляховичи-1 — центр сельсовета. В 1939 году в колонии Ляховичи-1 было 69 дворов и 370 жителей, а в колонии Ляховичи-2 — 93 двора и 495 жителей, была пристань на Днепровско-Бугском канале, была начальная школа. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lachowicze/8.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны у деревни 19.06.1943 партизаны вывели из строя Ляховичскую водопроводную станцию. В феврале 1944 года партизаны вели тяжёлые бои с немецкими войсками, часть деревни была сожжена нацистами, 18 сельчан убиты. В 1949 году основан колхоз «Новая жизнь», председатель М. Карпук. С 1954 года в Брестской области. С 02.06.1959 в Попинском сельсовете, насчитывалось 310 жителей. В 1970 году деревня Ляховичи насчитывала 311 жителей, в 1995 году — 72 двора и 175 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + <li>РГИА</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Lawy.html b/posts/ru/Lawy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b8a5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Lawy.html @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Лавы</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Лавы</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-14 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Лавы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Лавы упоминалась в XVI веке как поселение в Дрогичинском уезде, Великого княжества Литовского. Из инвентаря 1591 года в деревне было 116 домов, 9 сох земли и 10 незанятых сох.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринского уезда, Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года Литовского, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Иловской волости, Кобринского уезда, входила в состав имения Полушин помещика Радевича. Насчитывалось 101 ревизская душа (государственные крестьяне) вместе с деревнями Дубова и Лавы. В РГИА, Ф. 1344 Оп. 15 Д. 1395, крайние даты 21 марта 1889 - 09 марта 1890, есть запись о Лавах:</p> + + <blockquote> + Второй (крестьянский) Департамент Сената. О пересмотре дела о разрешении спора между крестьянами И. Макдзёй и С. Косцеем о праве собственности на земельный участок у деревни Лавы. Гродненская губерния, Гродненский уезд. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне Лавы проживало 5 жителей, а на хуторе Лавы-Данки — 34 жителя. Во время Первой мировой войны деревня была сожжена. Деревня на карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Иловскую гмину, Кобринский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 3 двора и 20 жителей. В 1930 году — 6 дворов. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, с 15.01.1940 в Антопольском районе, Брестской области. С 12.10.1940 в Детковичском сельсовете, насчитывалось 49 жителей. С 1941 года деревня находилась под немецкой оккупацией. В те годы в окрестных лесах действовали партизанские отряды. После одной из стычек немцы сожгли деревню, но почти всем жителям удалось спрятаться в болотах, но одна пожилая женщина погибла. С 08.08.1959 в Дрогичинском районе, 45 жителей, в 1970 году — 46 жителей, в 1995 году — 4 двора и 7 жителей. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lawy/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Lesniki.html b/posts/ru/Lesniki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf085e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Lesniki.html @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Лесники</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Лесники</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-16 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Лесники + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Поселение известно из письменных источников с XVI века.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Гродненской губернии. Деревня отмечена на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году в Хомской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В деревне насчитывалось 168 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в Хомской гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства, Польша. В 1921 году в деревне было 31 двор и 171 житель. В этническом составе населения того периода белорусы составляли 97,1%, евреи — 2,9%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (97,1%) и евреи (2,9%). Деревня на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в составе БССР, в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. Деревня в Хомском районе, насчитывалось 31 двор и 141 житель. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1949 в Немержанском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lesniki/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 30 жителей деревни, 20 — на фронте. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1960 году насчитывалось 157 жителей, в 1970 году — 158 жителей, в 1995 году — 117 дворов и 232 жителя. В 1977 году деревня была присоединена к деревне Сукачи.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Lezytkowicze.html b/posts/ru/Lezytkowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ff9406 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Lezytkowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Лежитковичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Лежитковичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-21 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Лежитковичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня известна в письменных источниках с XIX века. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году в Дрогичинской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Пригород Дрогичина, в составе имения Винче, которое принадлежало Станиславу Идорскому. Насчитывалось 58 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне), церковь. Казённое имущество — 37 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). Имение — 7 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году в деревне насчитывалось 162 жителя. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в Польше, в Дрогичинской гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году насчитывалось 7 дворов и 38 жителей. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в БССР, в Дрогичинской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Насчитывалось 45 дворов и 174 жителя. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Липникском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lezytkowicze/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 3 жителя деревни. С 1954 года в Брестской области, с 1960 года в Старосельском, с 1965 года в Дрогичинском сельсовете. В 1960 году насчитывалось 170 жителей, в 1970 году — 149 жителей, в 1995 году — 40 дворов и 81 житель.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Liachowicze_church.html b/posts/ru/Liachowicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e78e73e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Liachowicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Ляховичах</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Ляховичах</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Ляховичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>К сожалению, точная дата постройки церкви в Ляховичах пока не найдена. Примерно старая деревянная церковь была построена в конце XVIII века.</p> + + <p>Об этом можно прочитать в «Списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года»:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/1.png" + alt="Список христианско-католических поселений 1726" + title="Список 1726"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Список христианско-католических поселений (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Но самым старым документом о существовании церкви можно считать сохранившиеся униатские метрические книги в РГИА с 1776 по 1801 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/2.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1776-1801" + title="Метрические книги РГИА"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Униатские метрические книги (1776–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Далее, на сайте Marmon также есть метрики по Ляховичам за 1823 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/3.png" + alt="Метрические книги 1823" + title="Marmon 1823"> + <figcaption>Документ 3 — Униатские метрики (1823)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Есть список униатского духовенства, служившего в церкви:</p> + <ul> + <li>Лихачевский (Лихачевич) Николай, * 1787. «Из Подляшской провинции Польской республики»; рукоположен брестским епископом И.-И. Булгаком 1813; святой царя в. Ляховичи Кобринского у. 1832 - 25.02.1837. [575, арк. 69; 576, арк. 74 об.-75; 695]</li> + <li>Фёдор Лисневич, * 1799. Благословлён брестским епископом-суффраганом Л.-Л. Яворовским 1824; святой царя в. Ляховичи Кобринского у. 1836 - 25.02.1837. [576, арк. 70 об. - 71; 695].</li> + </ul> + + <p>С 1839 года церковь была передана православным.</p> + + <p>Также стоит упомянуть Гродненский архив, в котором есть документы по Ляховичам с 1843 по 1866 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/4.png" + alt="Документы Гродненского архива 1843-1866" + title="Гродненский архив"> + <figcaption>Документ 4 — Гродненский архив (1843–1866)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь обозначена на картах 1864 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/5.png" + alt="Карта 1864" + title="Карта 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Но церковь также отмечена на картах 1866-69 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/6.png" + alt="Карта 1866-1869" + title="Карта 1866-1869"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта (1866–1869)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Она была обновлена в 1873 году и сгорела в 1881 году. В «Описаниях церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1» упоминается, что в 1884 году деревянная православная церковь была построена усилиями прихожан и на государственную субсидию во время настоятельства священника Николая Друзиловского. В 1861 году была открыта церковно-приходская школа.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/7.png" + alt="Описание церквей 1884" + title="Гродненский православный календарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 7 — Описания церквей (1884)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/8.png" + alt="Дальнейшее описание" + title="Гродненский православный календарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 8 — Описания церквей (продолжение)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит отметить, если сравнить расположение церквей с сегодняшними картами, то можно увидеть, что церковь была построена на месте старой церкви (или очень близко к этому месту).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/9.png" + alt="Современное сравнение" + title="Сравнение"> + <figcaption>Карта 9 — Сравнение с современными картами (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена Второй Речи Посполитой 1919-1938 годов церковь была действующей православной церковью, что подтверждают карты. Но она была отмечена как католический приход.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/10.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1939" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 10 — Польская карта (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть список православного духовенства, служившего после Полоцкого собора 1839 года. Стоит отметить, что священник Николай Лихачевский перешёл из унии в православие.</p> + + <ul> + <li>Николай Лихачевский (1832 - 25 февраля 1837)</li> + <li>Зенон Ивацевич (ум. 1861)</li> + <li>Василий Лихачевский (ум. 1871)</li> + <li>Николай Друзиловский (ум. 1881 - 1889)</li> + <li>Михаил Трофимович (8 мая 1890 - 1897)</li> + <li>Иван Красновский (ум. 1898)</li> + <li>Павел Виноградов (1899 - ум. 1915)</li> + <li>Фёдор Русецкий (1920-30-е годы)</li> + <li>Николай Зыдкевич (1940-е годы)</li> + <li>Борис Запольский (1940-е годы)</li> + <li>Григорий Мазурук (1950-1960-е годы)</li> + <li>Филипп Клеша (1960-е годы)</li> + <li>Прокофий Столяр (1960-е годы)</li> + <li>Борис Бочаров (1960-е годы)</li> + <li>Иван Ярошевич (1970-е - 1986)</li> + <li>Геннадий Ворон (1987 - 2010)</li> + <li>Сергий Богущ (с ноября 2010)</li> + </ul> + + <p>Церковь не закрывалась при советской власти. В 1944 и 1980-х годах церковь немного обновлялась.</p> + + <p>В настоящее время церковь действует и находится в хорошем состоянии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="liachowicze_church/11.png" + alt="Недавнее фото церкви" + title="Церковь сейчас"> + <figcaption>Фото 11 — Церковь в хорошем состоянии (недавнее)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596-1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. - Мінск, 2015. - 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>https://drevo-info.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Lipniki.html b/posts/ru/Lipniki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69ecd31 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Lipniki.html @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Липники</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Липники</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-16 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Липники + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня упоминалась в письменных источниках в 1778 году, пригород города Дрогичина, в границах Дрогичинского уезда. Насчитывалось 357 жителей, еврейский дом, корчма.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Наполеона 1812 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/1.png" + alt="Карта Наполеона 1812" + title="Карта Наполеона"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Наполеона (1812)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/2.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Архив РГИА, Ф. 384 Оп. 4 Д. 1469, крайние даты 22 июня 1850 г. - 31 июля 1851 г., есть упоминание о нашей деревне:</p> + + <blockquote> + О переводе крестьян имения Липники Гродненской губернии на издольщину. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1858 году в Дрогичинской волости, Кобринского уезда, деревня Липники, часть имения Юзефина Фридриха Кюно. Насчитывалось 134 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). Липники также принадлежали имению Гаевка помещицы Крестиновой, там было 102 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). Работали церковь и народное училище. В 1886 году деревня Липники имела 31 двор и 332 жителя. Работали церковь и питейный дом. В «Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран, том XV часть 2» также есть описание деревни, и она называется Липники-Литовские, последние даты информации этого тома были опубликованы в 1902 году, а хутор Липники принадлежал столовому имению Юзефина Заманилов. В 1905 году насчитывалось 468 жителей, церковь и церковно-приходская школа. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/4.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/5.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 35 дворов и 270 жителей, из которых 268 были православными. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в БССР, в Дрогичинской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было 109 дворов и 797 жителей, была начальная школа. С 15.01.1949 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 центр Липникского сельсовета. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki/8.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 17 жителей деревни, 14 на фронте. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1959 году было 86 дворов. С 1960 года в Старосельском сельсовете, с 1965 года в Дрогичинском сельсовете. В 1970 году было 181 двор и 515 жителей. В 1995 году — 301 двор и 859 жителей. В 1970 году деревня была присоединена к деревне Пикаче.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Lipniki_church.html b/posts/ru/Lipniki_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ec20d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Lipniki_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Липниках</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Липниках</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-01 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Липники + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Самым старым упоминанием о церкви в Липниках можно считать 1762 год. В этом году церковь была разрушена, к сожалению, неизвестно почему. Сохранились только старые иконы, которые сейчас находятся в новопостроенной церкви.</p> + + <p>В последующие годы, скорее всего, церковь была отстроена заново (или была пристройка), где проводились богослужения. Поскольку следующий документ о действующей церкви в нашей местности — это униатские метрики с 1770 по 1801 год, которые находятся в РГИА.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/1.png" + alt="Униатские метрики 1770-1801" + title="РГИА"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Униатские метрики (1770–1801), РГИА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В описании «Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1» есть запись о строительстве деревянной церкви в 1793 году.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/2.png" + alt="Описания церквей 1793" + title="Гродненский православный календарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Описание церквей (1793)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Следует упомянуть униатские метрические книги на Marmon за 1823 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/3.png" + alt="Униатские метрики 1823" + title="Marmon"> + <figcaption>Документ 3 — Униатские метрики (1823), Marmon</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Есть упоминание об униатском священнике в Липниках с 1832 по 1836 год.</p> + + <blockquote> + Королевич Фома, * 1774. Рукоположен брестским епископом И.-И. Булгаком 1811; святой царской церкви в Липниках, Кобринского уезда 1832-1836 [575, арк. 61; 576, арк. 70 об-71]. + </blockquote> + + <p>Таким образом, в Гродненском архиве есть церковные регистры с 1835 по 1871 год. Учитывая, что Полоцкий собор был в 1839 году и церковь была передана православным, у нас есть некоторые униатские регистры.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/4.png" + alt="Регистры Гродненского архива 1835-1871" + title="Гродненский архив"> + <figcaption>Документ 4 — Регистры Гродненского архива (1835–1871)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На картах Риттиха 1864 года церковь отмечена на картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/5.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта Риттиха"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта Риттиха (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Она также отмечена на картах Шуберта 1866-1887 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/6.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1887" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта Шуберта (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой церковь действовала как православная. Но на польских картах она отмечена как костёл.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/7.png" + alt="Польская карта 1918-1939" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Польская карта (1918–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1930-х годах к церкви была пристроена колокольня. Есть фотография церкви и её описание в книге «Сборник историко-культурных памятников».</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/lipniki_church/8.png" + alt="Фото и описание церкви" + title="Исторический сборник"> + <figcaption>Документ 8 — Фото и описание церкви (1930-е годы)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во время Второй мировой войны церковь часто горела, а после прихода коммунистического режима была разрушена.</p> + + <p>Нынешний храм был построен в 1991 году недалеко от места старой церкви и 30 августа того же года освящён. + Храм кирпичный, площадью 194 м², однокупольный, двуглавый. Купола имеют форму луковицы. Храм построен в форме корабля с полукруглым алтарём на востоке, имеет три входа. В притворе с правой стороны находится крестильная комната. Над притвором возвышается колокольня с тремя колоколами. Оконные проёмы арочные, имеют железные решётки. В церкви два придела: центральный и боковой. Стены средней части расписаны неизвестным художником. Храм с трёх сторон окружён искусственным водоёмом и обнесён металлической оградой на кирпичных столбах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/Lipniki_church/9.png" + alt="Новая церковь 2020" + title="Новая церковь"> + <figcaption>Фото 9 — Новая церковь (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>https://be.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Litewsk.html b/posts/ru/Litewsk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c041a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Litewsk.html @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Литевск</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Литевск</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-16 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Литевск + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Из письменных источников известна с XVI века как литовская деревня в Трокском воеводстве, Великого княжества Литовского. Принадлежала католической церкви. В XVI-XVII вв. была деревней в Бородычевской волости, Брестского уезда. Упоминается в 1554 году в переписной книге Пинского и Клецкого княжеств. В инвентаре Бородычевской волости 1558 года деревня Литевская имела 14 домов, её доход составлял 8 коп и 19 грошей литовских. В 1720-40 годах упоминается как Литевский ключ. С 1891 года 2 деревни Литевск в Перковичской волости, Кобринского уезда, принадлежали: первая — имению Стефант помещика Феликса Ягмина, вторая — имению Зёлово помещика Туткевича. Всего насчитывалось 296 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне).</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году в Воловельской волости, деревни Литевск-Вельки и Литевск-Малы, в Литевском сельском обществе. Было 494 десятины пригодной земли. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году деревня находилась в Воловельской волости, насчитывала 580 жителей и начальную школу.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Воловельскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 27 дворов и 168 жителей. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области, в составе БССР, было 118 дворов и 582 жителя. Работали начальная школа и почта. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 по 12.12.1970 центр сельсовета. Был основан колхоз имени «1 Мая». Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/litewsk/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 22 жителя деревни, 19 на фронте. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1960 году было 405 жителей, в 1970 году — 429 жителей, в 1995 году — 151 двор, 354 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + <li>РГИА</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Losince.html b/posts/ru/Losince.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81ee135 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Losince.html @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Лосинец</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Лосинец</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-15 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Лосинец + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня упоминалась в 1517 году, в дарственной записи Агафии Пясочинской митрополиту Киевскому Иосифу Солтану, как деревня её имений, в Трокском воеводстве, Великого княжества Литовского. В 1762 году — фольварк Лосинец.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Гродненской губернии. В начале XIX века была построена деревянная Успенская церковь. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня Лосинец была центром сельского общества в Брашевичской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Насчитывалось 213 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне), которые до 1842 года были подданными Тороканского монастыря. В архиве РГИА Ф. 385 Оп. 18 Д. 118, крайние даты 12 мая 1865 г. - 18 февраля 1874 г., есть упоминание о деревне:</p> + + <blockquote> + Временное отделение по земельному устройству государственных крестьян. Дело о представлении Гродненской казённой палатой о вознаграждении коллежского секретаря Круковского за отобрание у него хуторов Лосинец и Чеховцы в Гродненской губернии. + </blockquote> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1886 году деревня имела 29 дворов и 270 жителей, православную церковь и питейный дом. В 1890 году деревня имела 415 десятин земли, из которых 188 были пригодны. В 1905 году в деревне было 339 жителей, начальная школа, в имении Лосинцы — 15 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в Польше, Брашевичская гмина, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году деревня, 57 дворов и 255 жителей (все православные). Фольварк Лосинцы — 5 жителей. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в БССР, Брашевичская волость, Дрогичинский район, Пинская область. Деревня имела 80 дворов и 391 жителя, была начальная школа. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Вульковском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 13 жителей деревни, 8 не вернулись с фронта. В 1949 году основан колхоз «Пламя», председатель В.А. Пичуха. В 1950 году было 120 дворов. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1960 году — 335 жителей, в 1970 году — 417 жителей, в 1995 году — 107 дворов и 229 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Losince_church.html b/posts/ru/Losince_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f159045 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Losince_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Лосинце</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Лосинце</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-01 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Лосинец + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Успенская церковь была построена на кладбище на окраине деревни Лосинец в 1862 году и была приписана к Тороканской приходской церкви.</p> + + <p>Освящение церкви 2 июня 1870 года при служении четырёх священников совершил Антопольский окружной священник Фома Балландович.</p> + + <p>В конце XIX века в церкви находилась местночтимая икона Богородицы высотой 0,9 метра и шириной 0,6 метра. Икона была написана на холсте масляными красками, одета в посеребрённую ризу, с позолоченными коронами у голов Богородицы и Спасителя. Богородица была изображена на правой руке Матери Божьей, благословляющей Своей правой рукой. Откуда и когда эта икона появилась в храме — неизвестно.</p> + + <p>На картах Шуберта 1866-1887 годов церковь располагалась между двумя кладбищами.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1887" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В «Описаниях церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1», 1899 год, есть запись о церкви в Лосинце.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/2.png" + alt="Описание церквей 1899" + title="Гродненский православный календарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Описание церквей (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой 1919-1938 годов церковь также действовала, что подтверждается картами. Как мы видим, 2-го кладбища снизу от церкви уже нет.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/3.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1938" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Польская карта (1919–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В июле 1944 года часть стены Свято-Успенской церкви была взорвана. В 1960-х годах богослужения в церкви перестали совершаться. Храм был закрыт. Возобновление богослужений произошло после освящения храма 18 ноября 1989 года кобринским благочинным протоиереем Александром Лесиком. После возобновления богослужений образовался самостоятельный приход.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/4.png" + alt="Фото церкви 2019" + title="Церковь 2019"> + <figcaption>Фото 4 — Церковь (2019)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/losince_church/5.png" + alt="Фото церкви 2019" + title="Церковь 2019"> + <figcaption>Фото 5 — Церковь (2019)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>Фото Alois1973 Шалухин</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Ludwinowo.html b/posts/ru/Ludwinowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19d2883 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Ludwinowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Людвиново</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Людвиново</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-17 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Людвиново + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Людвиново — старейшее владение одной из линий семьи Ожешко, принадлежавшей к гербу «Кораб» с XVII века. Административно Людвиново относилось к Брестскому воеводству Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. В 1845 году имением владел Феликс Ожешко, затем имение перешло к его сыну Петру. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году имение Людвиново в Осовецкой волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, принадлежало Петру Ожешко. Польская писательница Элиза Ожешко (Павловска), жена Петра Ожешко, жила и работала в Людвинове с 1858 по 1864 год. В РГИА, Ф. 384 Оп. 13 Д. 281, крайние даты: 1 августа 1850 - 1 марта 1851, упоминается наша деревня.</p> + + <blockquote> + Второй департамент Министерства государственных имуществ. II отделение. 2-я колонка. О представлении Гродненской палатой, о желании помещика Ожешко уплатить фундушевый капитал 3500 рублей серебром, обеспеченный его имением Людвиново в Гродненской губернии. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1862 году она организовала местную начальную школу, где училось 20 юношей. Под её влиянием имение Людвиново стало одним из центров восстания 1863-1864 годов. Оно было опорным пунктом для повстанцев Ромуальда Траугутта. Стоит упомянуть, что в архиве РГИА, Ф. 577 Оп. 10 Д. 921, крайние даты: 31 марта 1864 - 21 сентября 1866, есть упоминание о деревне Людвиново.</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе временнообязанными крестьянами земельных наделов из имения Людвиново Госевского Альфонса и Юлии. (Гродненская губерния). + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1864 году имение было конфисковано в казну, писательница уехала в имение своих родителей под Гродно. После разгрома повстанцев Элиза Ожешко спасла жизнь раненому Траугутту, увезя его в своей карете в Брест, а затем в Варшаву. Пётр Ожешко был заключён в Кобринскую тюрьму во время царского следствия, а в 1865 году Ожешко был сослан в Пермскую губернию. Позже имение, имевшее 1218 десятин земли, было продано Павлу Конторову, который построил винокуренный завод мощностью 15 тысяч литров годового производства. Сын Павла Николай принял имение. Николай был убит в Рогачёве (под Гомелем) от рук бандитов, когда спасался от немцев в Первую мировую войну. Наследники Николая продали имение наследникам Петра. Наследники Петра продали имение братьям Розвадовским, которые разделили имение после Первой мировой войны. Имение было куплено Венером, который позже разобрал большую часть усадьбы. Также в архиве РГИА, Ф. 573 Оп. 26 Д. 1842, крайние даты: 1901 - 1905, упоминается наша деревня.</p> + + <blockquote> + Департамент окладных сборов Министерства финансов. О выкупе земельных наделов крестьянами. Канторова Н. П., при деревне Ялочь, из имения «Людвиново». Гродненская губерния. Кобринский уезд. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне проживало 40 жителей. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Осовецкую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году фольварк имел 7 дворов и 68 жителей. В 1936 году в Людвинове был найден клад монет XI века, большинство из 651 монеты были немецкого происхождения, также были датские монеты, английские, венгерские, итальянские, одна ирландская, куфическая и одна чешская монета. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в БССР, Дрогичинский район, Пинская область, колония Людвиново. Насчитывалось 223 жителя и начальная школа. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ludwinow/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В Великой Отечественной войне 7 жителей деревни погибли на фронте. В 1949 году основан колхоз имени «17 сентября», председатель А. Федюкович. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1959 году хутор в Попинском сельсовете, 268 жителей. В 1970 году деревня — 279 жителей, в 1995 году — 67 дворов и 151 житель.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + <li>РГИА</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Malinowka.html b/posts/ru/Malinowka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f1c17e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Malinowka.html @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Малиновка</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Малиновка</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-22 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Малиновка + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня появилась в 1920-30-х годах на месте бывшей колонии Белин. Входила в состав Польши, Полесское воеводство. На польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/malinowka/1.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, Осовецкая волость, Дрогичинский район, Пинская область, колония Белин. Насчитывалось 146 дворов и 640 жителей. На карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/malinowka/2.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны часть деревни была сожжена, 12 жителей убиты нацистами, 26 погибли на фронте. В 1970 году деревня входила в Осовецкий сельсовет, 686 жителей, в 1995 году — 114 дворов и 311 жителей, работала 8-летняя школа. В 1964 году переименована из колонии Белин в Малиновку.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Marcinowe.html b/posts/ru/Marcinowe.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..797a3af --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Marcinowe.html @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Марцинове</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Марцинове</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-23 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Марцинове + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Весьма вероятно, что поселение возникло и получило своё название от урочища возле Марцинове.</p> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1886 году хутор в Осовецкой волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В 1905 году — фольварк, 16 жителей. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В 1921 году в 1 доме проживало 7 жителей. В этническом составе населения того периода полещуки составляли 100%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (100%). В 1926 году основана лесопилка. В 1930 году — 11 дворов. Деревня на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/3.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. С 12.10.1940 в Попинском сельсовете, Дрогичинский район, Пинская область, с 1954 года Брестская область. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/4.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте KDWR:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/marcinowe/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1960 году хутор Марцинове насчитывал 108 жителей, в 1970 году — 54 жителя, в 1995 году — 9 дворов и 12 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Markowicze.html b/posts/ru/Markowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49031b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Markowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Марковичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Марковичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-22 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Марковичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня упоминалась в письменных источниках в 1858 году как деревня, центр сельского общества, в Хомской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, Российской империи. Принадлежала имению Черневичи помещика Зиялковского. Насчитывалось 173 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году крестьяне общины имели в пользовании 387 десятин земли, из которых 258 десятин были пригодны. В 1905 году насчитывалось 336 жителей, была начальная школа. В 1917-19 годах работала украинская начальная школа с 60 учениками, учителем был С. Кайданов. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В Хомской гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году в 74 домах проживало 386 жителей. В этническом составе населения того периода белорусы составляли 92,7%, евреи — 5,7%, поляки — 1,6%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (94,3%). Польская карта WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в составе БССР, в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области, деревня в Хомской волости. Насчитывалось 97 дворов и 508 жителей, работала начальная школа. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе. С 12.10.1940 по 1954 год в Заберском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/markowicze/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 8 сельчан, 7 — на фронте. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1959 году насчитывалось 250 жителей. С 1970 года деревня в Немержанском сельсовете, центр колхоза «Марковичи», 369 жителей, 8-летняя школа. В 1995 году — 84 двора и 258 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Mieniewiez.html b/posts/ru/Mieniewiez.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..184cbe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Mieniewiez.html @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Меневеж</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Меневеж</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-23 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Меневеж + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В архиве РГИА, Ф. 733 Оп. 235 Д. 362, крайние даты: 1803-1837, есть упоминание о нашей деревне:</p> + <blockquote> + Дело о продаже помещиком Ласковским помещику Завадцкому имения Деревная и Меневеж Гродненской губернии. + </blockquote> + + <p>Далее также РГИА, Ф. 733 Оп. 235 Д. 155, крайние даты: 1803-1837, также упоминается о передаче деревни:</p> + <blockquote> + Дело о передаче помещиком Ласковским полковнику Трембицкому права собственности на имение Деревная и Меневеж Гродненской губернии. + </blockquote> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня была центром сельского общества Зёловской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, входила в состав имения Деревная помещиков Завадских. Насчитывалось 144 жителя. В 1890 году община имела 353 десятины земли, из которых 177 были пригодны. В 1905 году в деревне насчитывалось 310 жителей, в фольварке — 12. Снова вернёмся к архиву РГИА, Ф. 796 Оп. 169 Д. 1060, крайние даты: 1888, упоминание о жителях нашей деревни:</p> + <blockquote> + По прошению уполномоченных крестьян деревни Меневеж Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, крестьян Николая Галуца и Андрея Тарасюка о переводе деревни из Детковичского прихода в деревенский приход. + </blockquote> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в Польше. В Зёловской гмине, Кобринского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году насчитывалось 21 двор и 156 жителей. В 1930 году — 47 дворов и польская начальная школа. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, с 15.01.1940 в Антопольском районе, Брестской области. С 12.10.1940 в Детковичском сельсовете, 285 жителей. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/mieniewiez/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 9 жителей деревни, 7 — на фронте. С 08.08.1959 в Дрогичинском районе, 263 жителя, в 1995 году — 56 дворов и 92 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + <li>РГИА</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Mikick.html b/posts/ru/Mikick.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..444bc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Mikick.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Микицк</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Микицк</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Микицк + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В письменных источниках упоминалась в 1783 году, в инвентаре Бездежского ключа, Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, Кобринский уезд, Слонимское наместничество, с 1797 года Литовское, с 1801 года Гродненская губерния. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества в Бездежской волости, насчитывала 226 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Бездежскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году — 57 дворов и 312 жителей, в деревне действовала подпольная ячейка «Коммунистической партии Западной Беларуси». Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в БССР, в Бездежской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. С 12.10.1940 в Бездежском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, был кирпичный завод и начальная школа. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mikick/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 39 жителей деревни, 19 умерли на фронте. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1960 году насчитывалось 499 жителей, в 1970 году — 404 жителя, в 1995 году — 84 двора и 239 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Misiowce.html b/posts/ru/Misiowce.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28edf49 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Misiowce.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Мисёвцы</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Мисёвцы</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Мисёвцы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня упоминается в 1778 году, с пятью дворами, в составе Дрогичинского уезда, с 30 жителями. С 1791 года в составе Кобринского уезда, Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринского уезда, Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года Литовского, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Наша деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году в Дрогичинской волости, Кобринского уезда, деревня была пригородом города Дрогичина. Мисёвцы входили в состав имения Саха, принадлежавшего помещику Вислоуху, и имели 7 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). Позже деревня принадлежала семье помещика Стоша и имела 18 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году упоминается деревня Мисёвцы в Липникском сельском обществе как имеющая 601 десятину земли, при этом имение принадлежало помещику Матвею Валаневичу, у которого было 283 десятины земли. Имение Липники-Мисёвцы принадлежало Михаилу Стоше, у которого было 48 десятин земли. В 1905 году в деревне Мисёвцы проживало 73 жителя, в имении — 50 жителей. В Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран, том XV, часть 2, за 1895 год Мисёвцы упоминаются как принадлежащие семье Волынцевичей. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 6 дворов и 25 жителей. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Дрогичинской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было 33 двора и 220 жителей. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Липникском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/misiowce/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Трое жителей деревни погибли в Великой Отечественной войне. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. С 1960 года в Старосельском районе, с 1965 года в Дрогичинском районе. В 1960 году насчитывалось 141 житель, в 1970 году — 110 жителей, в 1995 году — 26 дворов и 59 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Mostki.html b/posts/ru/Mostki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..474313d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Mostki.html @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Мостки</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Мостки</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-28 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Мостки + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов, Российская империя:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня также показана на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863 часть 1" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863) — часть 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863 часть 2" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863) — часть 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит отметить, что деревня была разделена на Вельке и Мале Мостки.</p> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня была центром сельского общества в Зёловской волости, Кобринского уезда, входила в состав имения Деревна, принадлежавшего помещикам Завадским. Насчитывалось 169 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году насчитывалось 361 житель. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/4.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/5.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Зёловскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 24 двора и 145 жителей. В этническом составе населения того периода поляки составляли 88,3%, белорусы — 9%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (100%). В 1930-х годах было уже 72 двора. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР. С 15 января 1940 года в Антопольском районе, Брестской области, с 12 октября 1940 года в Деревнянском сельсовете, насчитывалось 39 жителей. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/mostki/8.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 30 жителей деревни, 18 не вернулись с фронта. С 17 июля 1954 года в составе Именинского сельсовета, с 8 августа 1959 года в Дрогичинском районе. В 1959 году насчитывалось 298 жителей, в 1970 году — 278 жителей, в 1995 году — 72 двора и 132 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Nagorze.html b/posts/ru/Nagorze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f9c5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Nagorze.html @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Нагорье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Нагорье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Нагорье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В книге А. Ильина — «Повстанцы-берестейцы» упоминается житель деревни:</p> + + <blockquote> + Еремейчик Иван, участник польского восстания 1830-31 годов. Из крестьян деревни Нагорье, крепостной помещиков Вислоухов. На следствии доказал, что присоединился к повстанцам не по своей воле. После крепостного права был отпущен домой. + </blockquote> + + <p>Деревня также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также упоминается в письменных источниках в 1858 году как деревня Нагуры (что в переводе с польского, написанного кириллицей, означает «Нагорье»). Была центром сельского общества в Перковичской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Входила в состав имения Хлевище помещика Виктора Вислоуха. Насчитывалось 150 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году в Воловельской волости: деревня Нагорье — 301 житель, 2 поселения Нагорье — 12 жителей, поселение Нагорье — 11 жителей, железнодорожная станция Нагорье — 28 жителей. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Воловельскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году деревня имела 21 двор и вернула своё прежнее название Нагорье, также насчитывала 132 жителя. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в БССР, деревня Нагорье, Воловельская волость, Дрогичинский район, Пинская область. Было 57 дворов и 303 жителя. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Литовском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nagorze/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 13 жителей деревни, 9 не вернулись с фронта. В 1960 году в деревне насчитывалось 179 жителей, в 1970 году деревня входила в Закозельский сельсовет, 401 житель, в 1995 году — 155 дворов и 478 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/New_Popina.html b/posts/ru/New_Popina.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5f7bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/New_Popina.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Нова-Попина</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Нова-Попина</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-31 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Нова-Попина + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Как мы видим на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов, нашего поселения ещё нет:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Но оно уже существует на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В архиве РГИА есть документы, упоминающие нашу колонию и имение Попина. + Первый стоит упомянуть Ф. 899 Оп. 1 С. 468, крайние даты: 1913.</p> + + <blockquote> + Договор аренды и купчая, заключённые гр. Бобринской (урождённой Половцовой) Н.А. с Жуком И.Б. на имение последнего Попина Кобринского у. Гродненской губернии. + </blockquote> + + <p>Также следующая запись, Ф. 899 Оп. 1 С. 469, крайние даты: 1914.</p> + + <blockquote> + Доверенность, выданная гр. Бобринской (урождённой Половцовой) Н.А. Мореншильду Б.Ф. на ведение дел по приобретению имения Попина, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, у Жука И.Б. Гродненская губерния. Кобринский у. Гродненская губерния. + </blockquote> + + <p>Есть также 3-я запись, но уже упоминающая и имение, и Попину. Ф. 899 Оп. 1 Д. 517, крайние даты: 1891 - 1917.</p> + + <blockquote> + Доверенности гр. Самойловой ,А. Н. Самойловой, гр. Бобринской (урождённой Шуваловой) С.А., гр. Бобринской (урождённой Половцовой) Н.А., выданные разным лицам (Колесову А.С., Лазаревичу Ю. С., Гельфрейху Г.М., Мореншильду Б.Ф., Дену фон А.А., Ласковскому З.А.) для представления интересов владельцев и управления имениями и заводами, в том числе Смелянским в Черкасском у. Киевской губернии; Закозель, Белин, Перекрестье и Попина в Кобринском уезде, Гродненской губернии. Гродненская губерния. + </blockquote> + + <p>Также поселение на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши и была образована как деревня в 1930 году на месте бывшей колонии Попина, которая была переименована в Нову-Попину. В 1939 году в колонии Попина насчитывалось 119 дворов и 595 жителей. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 7 жителей деревни. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_popina/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1950 году была основана Октябрьская МТС. В 1970 году деревня Новая Попина насчитывала 541 жителя. В 1995 году — 292 двора и 984 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/New_Popina_church.html b/posts/ru/New_Popina_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f71293 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/New_Popina_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Нова-Попине (Попина)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Нова-Попине (Попина)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-01 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Нова-Попина, Попина + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В «Описании документов Виленского центрального архива древних актовых книг. Выпуск X.» от 1 марта 1580 года можно увидеть запись о продаже Попины Войной Васильевичем Линевским и части земель его брата Михаила Васильевича Линевского. Покупателем является Богдан Яцкович Черневский. В документе упоминается действующая православная церковь в Попине.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/1.png" + alt="Документ 1580 о продаже Попины" + title="Описание документов"> + <figcaption>Документ 1 — Продажа Попины (1580)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Из записи в «Актах, издаваемых Виленской археографической комиссией. Т XVIII. Вильна. 1891. с.407» в 1660 году церковь была ограблена.</p> + + <p>«Papina» упоминается в списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/2.png" + alt="Список христианско-католических поселений 1726" + title="Список 1726"> + <figcaption>Документ 2 — Список христианско-католических поселений (1726)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь Спаса Преображения была построена из дерева предводителем дворянства Пинского уезда Михаилом Ожешко в 1810 году на месте старой церкви. Храм был построен на каменном фундаменте, рядом с ним была построена деревянная колокольня. Что случилось со старой церковью — неизвестно.</p> + + <p>Также есть подтверждение её принадлежности к униатам:</p> + + <blockquote> + Константин Станкевич сын Якима, * 21.05.1792, в. Пнёвно Пинского у. Учился в школе при Журовецком монастыре базилиан; рукоположен брестским епископом И.-И. Булгаком 1815; святой царя в деревне Папин Кобринского у. 1832-25.02.1837. [575, арк. 62; 576, арк. 69 об.-70; 616; 695]. + </blockquote> + + <p>На сайте Marmon есть копии метрических книг Попинской церкви за 1810-1826 годы, доступны по <a href="https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1124091?availability=Family%20History%20Library">ссылке</a>.</p> + + <p>После отмены унии церковь была передана православным.</p> + + <p>Это подтверждается картами Риттиха за 1864 год. И главный пункт церкви находился в Господарстве в. Попино (где сейчас расположена Нова-Попина). Сама Попина, упомянутая выше в записях, находится выше и относится к этому приходу.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/3.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта Риттиха"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта Риттиха (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на картах Шуберта 1866-1887 годов отмечена церковь в Попино.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/4.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1887" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Карта Шуберта (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1870 году в церкви на средства местных прихожан был построен новый иконостас. В том же году староста Осовецкой волости Игнатий Мазонович и его брат Матфей пожертвовали своей приходской церкви колокол стоимостью 100 рублей серебром. В 1867 году те же прихожане пожертвовали 500 рублей. На эти средства, при участии и помощи священника Антония Станкевича, была устроена колокольня, возведена новая ограда вокруг церкви и построена новая крыша церкви. + В 1873 году в церкви была построена новая ризница, на устройство которой местные прихожане пожертвовали 99 рублей. Крестьянин Мозонович пожертвовал в новую ризницу облачение из светлой парчи. За пожертвования и благоустройство своей церкви прихожане Попинской церкви получили архипастырское благословение. В 1886 году была сделана новая крыша и куплен новый колокол. Также в 1897 году на нужды Спасо-Преображенской церкви было прислано сто рублей протоиереем Иоанном Сергиевым (св. Иоанном Кронштадтским).</p> + + <p>В книге «Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1», 1899 год, есть описание церкви в Попине.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/5.png" + alt="Описание церквей 1899" + title="Гродненский православный календарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 5 — Описание церквей (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Есть записи о православном духовенстве в Попине от Полоцкого собора до 1897 года. Стоит отметить, что Константин Статкевич перешёл из унии в православие.</p> + + <ul> + <li>Константин Станкевич (1832 - 23.3.1863)</li> + <li>Антоний Станкевич (23.3.1863 - ?)</li> + <li>Никанор Янковский (10 октября 1867 - после 1897)</li> + </ul> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой (1918-1939) есть карта, где отмечены колония Попина и церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/6.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1939" + title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В настоящее время церковь имеет следующий вид: основной прямоугольный сруб церкви покрыт вальмовой крышей, которая в центре завершается луковичной главкой. С востока пристроена пятигранная апсида с боковой ризницей, с запада — прямоугольный притвор, над которым во второй половине XX века возведена двухъярусная четырёхгранная шатровая колокольня, увенчанная маковкой. Горизонтально обшитые боковые фасады расчленены лучистыми оконными проёмами и брусьями в перегородках. Средняя часть церкви перекрыта плоским потолком по балкам, апсида выделяется деревянным иконостасом. Церковь является памятником народного зодчества. + Весной 1962 года Спасо-Преображенская церковь была закрыта. Богослужения в ней не проводились до 1989 года. 25 ноября 1989 года Спасо-Преображенская церковь была освящена благочинным Кобринского округа протоиереем Александром Лесиком.</p> + + <p>В настоящее время церковь действует и находится в агрогородке Новая Попина, Дрогичинский район.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/new_popina_church/7.png" + alt="Недавнее фото церкви" + title="Церковь сейчас"> + <figcaption>Фото 7 — Церковь в Новой Попине (недавнее)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by/d-novaya-popina-spaso-preobrazhenskiy-hram/</li> + <li>Фото 2019 Саша Иванов</li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596-1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. - Мінск, 2015. - 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li>https://drevo-info.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Niemierza.html b/posts/ru/Niemierza.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e10d051 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Niemierza.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Немержа</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Немержа</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-04 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Немержа + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Наша деревня первоначально образовалась из хутора Бурмаки, который располагался выше деревни Окропное. Он отмечен на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов Бурмаки, которые находятся выше на карте, уже назывались Окропное.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В архиве РГИА, Ф. 1344 Оп. 142 Д. 1475, крайние даты 11 декабря 1899 года, есть упоминание о нашей деревне:</p> + + <blockquote> + Второй (крестьянский) департамент Сената. Доклад Гродненского губернатора от 14 декабря 1898 года, № 13207, с жалобой представителя крестьян деревни Окропно, Никифора Вакулина, по поводу захвата Назалией Марушко огорода. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1907 году место фольварка и деревень Окропно и Бармаки, которые входили в состав Хомской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, было заселено переселенцами из Беловежской пущи.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году в деревне насчитывалось 35 дворов и 68 жителей в Хомской гмине. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе БССР, в Дрогичинском уезде, Пинской области, насчитывалось 38 дворов и 209 жителей, работала начальная школа. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Немержанском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemierza/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 24 жителя деревни, 21 не вернулся с фронта. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1960 году в деревне насчитывалось 163 жителя, в 1970 году — 160 жителей. В 1976 году в состав деревни были включены Окропно и Бурмаки. В 1995 году насчитывалось 146 дворов и 380 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Niemkowicze.html b/posts/ru/Niemkowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fb69c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Niemkowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Немковичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + hr { + border: 1px solid #ccc; + margin: 20px 0; + } + .custom-hr-blue { + border: 1px solid blue; + opacity: 0.5; + margin: 20px 0; + } + .custom-hr-red { + border: 1px solid red; + opacity: 0.5; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Немковичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-01-01 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Немковичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Эта статья содержит информацию о деревне Немковичи, Пружанского района, ныне Беларусь. Поскольку одна из моих ветвей «Калута» родом оттуда, я собираю любую информацию об этой деревне, а также публикую то, что имею на данный момент. Эта статья будет дополняться со временем. Я буду рад любой новой информации или уточнениям исторических неточностей с моей стороны.</p> + + <p>Появление деревни Немковичи, вероятно, связано с заселением земли. Как видно из названия, с большой вероятностью поселение было основано представителями рода Немковичей, но есть и другие предположения, которые я отмечу в этой статье.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-red"> + + <p>В судебном (административном) деле с участием князя Франциска Сапеги, который был тайным советником и прокурором, касающемся княгини Стефании Радзивилл и её претензий к владельцам (посессорам) земли Сельце:</p> + <blockquote>В XVI-XVII веках упоминаются Лихаче, Постолово, Мокрое, Кушли и все соседние деревни, прилегающие к Немковичам, но Немковичи там ни разу не упоминаются. Однако сам факт включения этих земель в состав Селецкой земли служит первоисточником.</blockquote> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>Также в документе «Акты Брестского городского суда, 157б-171б» есть упоминания о поселениях возле Немковичей, но о самой деревне нет. Это:</p> + <p><strong>Постолово</strong><br> + 1580, 24 апреля. Виклиовский л. Викторина Степановича Борновского о том, что он передал свои права на имение Остромечи и в Постолово, которые были даны ему в «презыск» земянам Костюшко и его матери Марине Богушовой Козловой, Ежи Зигимонтовичу, подстаросте Кобринскому, за ту же сумму, за которую это имение было присуждено ему земским берестейским судом. Этот лист содержит два «реестра» угодий и подданных имения Остромечи, — один на польском, другой на русском языке. Стр. 667-560.</p> + <p><strong>Постолово</strong><br> + 1580, 6 августа. Продажа л. Михна Богушовича Возлотевича Ежи Зигимонтовичу на имения в Остромечах и в Постолово, с доступом в Кобринский лес и реку Муховец.</p> + <p><strong>Замошье</strong><br> + 1631, 1 мая. Заявление Павла Дымского-Шмогоровского об исчезновении различных золотых и серебряных вещей из его владения во время его пребывания при дворе Александры Яновой Вишневской в Новосёлах, Пинского уезда, куда они приехали на свадьбу Александра Вишневского из своего имения Замошье. В краже этих вещей он подозревает своего возницу Яна Петровича. На польском языке, стр. 2249-50.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>«Инвентарь Кобринского староства» за 1597 год содержит информацию о Войташте Яковицком, в котором упоминаются деревни возле Немковичей: Поросляны, Задены, Лежайка. Немковичи ни в каком письменном виде не упоминаются.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>В «Ревизии Кобринского староства, проведённой по приказу Её Величества Королевы» 1618 года упоминаются деревни возле Немковичей: Поросляны, Яковичи, Задены, Лежайка. Немковичи ни в каком письменном виде не упоминаются.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>В «Реестре подымного налога» 1667 года и реестре 1690 года деревня Немковичи не упоминается. Но упоминаются соседние деревни: Красное, Постолово, Замошье, Мокрое, Лежайка, Поросляны, Яковичи, Задены. Также важно отметить, что есть упоминание о поселении под названием Непковичи (Nienkowicze). Как одна из возможностей, можно предположить, что название позже трансформировалось в Немковичи или это была опечатка в тексте.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>Из униатских МК деревни Мокрое (возле Немковичей), хранящихся в РГИА (Санкт-Петербург) за 1776-1801 годы, есть записи о жителях деревни Немковичи.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>Из «Реестра подымного налога» 1775 года, Немковичи и Кушли вместе имели 15 дворов и числились за паном Савицким. Он был поручиком на королевской службе. До 1775 года Савицкий отдал деревни Немковичи и Кушли (а также другие свои владения Чарнолозы, Красное, Пески, Клепачи) в долгосрочную аренду стражниковичу (стражнику?) Овруцкому по фамилии Ельский. Однако в документах может быть ошибка в букве, и это мог быть стольникович (стольник), в этом случае можно предположить, что речь идёт об Игнатии Ельском, который был произведён в 1775 году в хорунжие (флагманы) литовской первой гвардии. Позже майор Королевства Польского, умер в 1820 году; он был сыном стольника овруцкого Мацея Ельского. Далее в истории Немковичи всегда принадлежали нескольким дворянским семьям.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1820-1840 годов:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Немковичи на карте Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Вероятно, следующими владельцами были представители семьи Ляховских, герба «Белина», точнее Юзеф Ляховский. В то время Немковичи входили в состав имения Ляховских – Мокрое. В деле 1836 года обсуждается продажа имения Немковичи с 12 десятинами земли вместе с сельскими постройками семья Пацевичей – Яна и Катерины.</p> + + <p>В XIX веке в качестве владельцев имения Немковичи числились несколько семей: Окинчицы и Галлофф с одной стороны, и Пацевичи и Гедройцы с другой.</p> + + <p>Есть упоминание о Немковичах в деле «Гродненское губернское правление Министерства внутренних дел», Гродно.</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/2.png" + alt="Документ 1850" + title="Упоминание в Гродненском архиве"> + <figcaption>Запись Гродненского губернского правления, 1850</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1860-х годах земельные владения семей были небольшими. Семьи Пацевичей и Гедройцев владели в общей сложности 31 десятиной земли.</p> + + <p>После восстания 1863-1864 годов с 21 февраля по 21 мая 1874 года часть земельных владений имения Немковичи, принадлежавших Петру Пацевичу и Гедройцу, исчезла. Они были выкуплены временнообязанными крестьянами. Имение существовало до 1915 года, вероятно, не пережив Первую мировую войну или советско-польскую войну.</p> + + <p>Другая часть Немковичей, известная с первой половины XIX века, принадлежала семье Галлофф. По данным 1845-1847 годов, имением владели Александр Галлофф и Теодор Галлофф.</p> + + <p>В 1860-х годах владелицей имения числилась Паулина Галлофф [1814-1888], жена Юзефа Окинчица [1804-1878]; она владела 64 десятинами земли.</p> + + <p>Во время восстания 1863-1864 годов в имении жил их сын Александр Окинчиц (врач восстания и мемуарист). После восстания с 21 февраля 1866 года по 16 января 1873 года часть земли имения Немковичи, принадлежавшая Окинчицу П.О. и Галлоффу Ф.О., была выкуплена временнообязанными крестьянами. Немковичи на карте 1865-1887 годов:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865-1887" + title="Немковичи на трёхверстной карте"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта, 1865–1887</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Немковичи на одноверстной карте 1866 года:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/4.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1866" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта, 1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1870 году входила в Пружанский уезд, Великосельскую волость.</p> + + <p>В 1890 году имение имело 65 десятин земли.</p> + + <p>По переписи 1897 года Немковичи находились в Котранской волости, Пружанского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Было 16 дворов и 98 жителей. Имелся хлебный магазин.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>Немковичи на австро-венгерской карте:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/5.png" + alt="Австро-венгерская карта" + title="Австро-венгерская военная карта"> + <figcaption>Австро-венгерская карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня упоминается в «Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран» 1902 года.</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/6.png" + alt="Географический словарь 1902" + title="Запись в Słowniku geograficznym"> + <figcaption>Географический словарь, 1902</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1909 году входила в Пружанский уезд, Котранскую волость. Есть упоминание о Немковичах в деле «Пружанская уездная комиссия Главного управления землеустройства и землемерия, Пружаны», дело велось с 23 марта по 27 июля 1913 года.</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/7.png" + alt="Архивная запись 1913" + title="Упоминание в деле 1913"> + <figcaption>Дело Пружанской уездной комиссии, 1913</figcaption> + </figure> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>С 1921 года в составе Польши. Немковичи на карте WIG:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/8.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1924 года в Пружанском уезде, Котранской сельской гмине. С 1933 года в Пружанском уезде, Рудникской сельской гмине. По рассказам местных жителей, до Второй мировой войны практически вся деревня была протестантского пятидесятнического вероисповедания. По рассказам, протестантизм пришёл в деревню от местного жителя, вернувшегося с работы в США. Также люди, ранее исповедовавшие католицизм или православие, в большинстве своём посещали протестантские собрания. Они часто собирались в домах местных жителей для богослужений.</p> + + <hr class="custom-hr-blue"> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. С 15 января 1940 года в Пружанском районе, Брестской области. Было 31 двор и 135 жителей. В годы Великой Отечественной войны, в июне 1942 года, нацисты сожгли деревню и убили 25 жителей. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/9.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После войны деревня была отстроена заново. На фронте погибло 2 жителя деревни. В 1970 году было 55 жителей; в 2003 году — 6 дворов и 9 жителей. По состоянию на 2025 год в деревне никто не живёт. Находится в Пружанском районе, Мокровском сельсовете. Около деревни в лесу находится могила жертв фашизма – 58 мирных жителей деревень Немковичи и Постолово, убитых нацистами в июле 1942 года. На могиле установлен обелиск.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/10.png" + alt="Вид обелиска 1" + title="Памятник на могиле"> + <figcaption>Обелиск на братской могиле</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/11.png" + alt="Вид обелиска 2" + title="Памятник крупным планом"> + <figcaption>Деталь памятника</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/12.png" + alt="Вид обелиска 3" + title="Место захоронения"> + <figcaption>Место захоронения в лесу</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/niemkowicze/13.png" + alt="Вид обелиска 4" + title="Мемориальная табличка"> + <figcaption>Мемориальный обелиск</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://fgurgia.ru" target="_blank">https://fgurgia.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://orda.of.by/" target="_blank">https://orda.of.by/</a></li> + <li><a href="https://pruzana.wordpress.com" target="_blank">https://pruzana.wordpress.com</a></li> + <li>П. Диков, «Список землевладений Гродненской губернии». Изд. Гродненского губернского статистического комитета. Гродна. 1890, с. 195</li> + <li>Миколай Розанов – «Powiat Prużański (Szkic Historyczny)» 1935, с. 75-84</li> + <li>Herbarz polski : wiadomości historczno-genealogiczne o rodach szlacheckich. Cz. 1 t. 15. Warszawa. 1912. с. 346-347</li> + <li><a href="http://dir.icm.edu.pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_XV_cz.2/379" target="_blank">http://dir.icm.edu.pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_XV_cz.2/379</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Nowa_Temra.html b/posts/ru/Nowa_Temra.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ea25de --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Nowa_Temra.html @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Нова-Темра</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Нова-Темра</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-04 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Нова-Темра + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Письменные источники упоминают её в 1793 году как урочище в границах Хомского графства, Брестского воеводства, Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревни на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_temra/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_temra/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году хутор Темра входил в состав имения помещика Андрея Лукьяненко. Лес Темра принадлежал Анне Тимофеевой, в Зёловской волости, Кобринского уезда. В «Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран, том XII» за 1892 год упоминается наша Темра:</p> + + <blockquote> + Урочище в Кобринском уезде, Зёловской гмины, в 30 верстах от Кобрина, есть гонтовый завод. + </blockquote> + + <p>На сайте РГИА, Ф. 596 Оп. 6 Д. 60, крайние даты: 1895, есть упоминание о нашей деревне в документе:</p> + + <blockquote> + Петроградско-Тульский земельный банк. О выдаче ссуды на 61 8/12 лет крестьянину А. П. Каминскому под залог участка земли из имения Темра Кобринского уезда Гродненской губернии. + </blockquote> + + <p>В «Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран, том XV, часть 2» за 1902 год также есть описание Темры:</p> + + <blockquote> + Хутор и лесное урочище в Кобринском уезде. Хутор принадлежит имению Сукачи. Урочище принадлежит семье Тимофеевичей. + </blockquote> + + <p>Также есть вторая запись о Темре Луке. Возможно, это другое название нашей Темры, а возможно, это другая деревня, например, Старая и Новая Темра.</p> + + <blockquote> + Темра Лука — деревня, Кобринский уезд, Илоская гмина, принадлежит семье Шираевых. 1016 десятин земли (618 леса, 331 неиспользуемая). + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне Старая Темра проживало 151 житель, а на двух хуторах Темра — 13 и 9 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В 1921 году деревня Темра, хутор Темра и хутор Гратеки в сумме насчитывали 24 двора и 162 жителя, из которых 153 были православными. В 1930 году в деревне Нова-Темра было 11 домов. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_temra/3.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР. С 15 января 1940 года в Антопольском районе, Брестской области. С 12 октября 1940 года в Детковичском сельсовете, с населением 68 человек. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowa_temra/4.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло трое жителей деревни, двое умерли на фронте. С 8 августа 1959 года в составе Дрогичинского района, 91 житель. В 1970 году — 117 жителей; в 1995 году — 22 двора и 36 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Nowiki.html b/posts/ru/Nowiki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..adba356 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Nowiki.html @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Новики</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Новики</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Новики + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня упоминалась в письменных источниках в 1778 году, в описании границ Дрогичинского княжества, деревня является пригородом Дрогичина. Было 12 деревенских дворов и 53 жителя, работала корчма.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринский уезд, Слонимское наместничество, с 1797 года Литовское, с 1801 года Гродненская губерния. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня в Дрогичинской волости, Кобринского уезда, центр сельского общества. Насчитывалось 82 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). На сайте архива РГИА, Ф. 1424 Оп. 2 Д. 63, крайние даты: 1888 - 1898, есть ссылка на деревню и её владельцев:</p> + + <blockquote> + Специальные геометрические планы земельных владений крестьян деревень Сутки, Новики, Салово, Волька и Каралин в Кобринском уезде, Гродненской губернии, выделенных из имений «Островки» и «Грудковичи» помещиков Русецкого и Богурского. Часть 2. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1905 году насчитывалось 126 жителей. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 21 двор и 147 жителей. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в составе БССР, в Дрогичинской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области, деревня в Дрогичинской волости. Было 30 дворов и 177 жителей. С 15.01.1949 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Старосельском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowiki/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В Великой Отечественной войне погибло 10 жителей деревни, 6 не вернулись с фронта. С 1965 года в составе Дрогичинского сельсовета. В 1960 году насчитывалось 137 жителей, в 1970 году — 110 жителей, в 1995 году — 25 дворов и 39 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Nowosiolki.html b/posts/ru/Nowosiolki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3cd62e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Nowosiolki.html @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Новосёлки</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Новосёлки</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-28 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Новосёлки + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Наша деревня не отмечена на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов; вместо неё на этом месте пустое болото:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Наша деревня уже отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в Осиповичское сельское общество, в Антопольскую волость, Кобринский повет, Гродненскую губернию. Насчитывалось 73 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году в деревне проживало 272 жителя. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта" title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта" title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши и насчитывала 13 дворов и 81 жителя. В 1930-х годах было 39 дворов и начальная школа. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/5.png" alt="Польская карта WIG" title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР. С 15 января 1940 года в Антопольском районе, Брестской области. С 12 октября 1940 года в Осиповичском сельсовете. В 1941 году насчитывалось 41 хозяйство и 166 жителей. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/6.png" alt="Карта РККА" title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/nowosiolki/7.png" alt="Карта KDWR" title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны немецкие оккупанты полностью сожгли деревню, убили 13 сельчан, а 5 сельчан погибли на фронте. С 1954 года в составе Головчицкого сельсовета, с 1959 года в Дрогичинском районе, Брестской области. В 1960 году насчитывалось 169 жителей, в 1970 году — 272 жителя, в 1995 году — 66 дворов и 144 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Odryzyn_church.html b/posts/ru/Odryzyn_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ea96d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Odryzyn_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="en"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Одрыжине</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Одрыжине</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-09 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Одрыжин + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Одрыжин когда-то входил в состав Дрогичинского района, поэтому стоит упомянуть местную церковь.</p> + + <p>Самое старое упоминание о церкви — униатские метрические книги с 1684 по 1801 год. Они хранятся в РГИА. Это была деревянная церковь, освящённая в честь Успения Пресвятой Богородицы, стоявшая на южном берегу озера.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/1.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1684-1801" + title="Записи РГИА"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрические книги, 1684–1801 (РГИА)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Нет информации о том, что случилось со старой церковью, но в 1783 году новую униатскую церковь построили помещики Чернецкие-Чарные.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/2.png" + alt="Заметка о новой церкви 1783" + title="Церковь построена в 1783"> + <figcaption>Запись о новой церкви, 1783</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть упоминания о последних униатских священниках этой церкви до 1837 года:</p> + <ul> + <li>Константин Зданович, викарий церкви в деревне Одрыжин, Кобринского уезда. 1832 – 25.02.1837.</li> + <li>Ячиновский Фёдор, * 1752. «Из Минской губернии»; рукоположен пинско-туровским епископом Г. Дашкевичем-Гарбацким в 1784; священник в Одрыжине, Кобринского уезда. 1832 – 25.02.1837.</li> + </ul> + + <p>После Полоцкого собора 1839 года церковь была передана православной церкви.</p> + + <p>В Гродненском архиве уже есть православные метрические книги с 1843 по 1863 год. Они также доступны онлайн на сайте Marmon.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/3.png" + alt="Православные метрические книги 1843-1863" + title="Записи Гродненского архива"> + <figcaption>Православные метрические книги, 1843–1863 (Гродненский архив)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/4.png" + alt="Записи Marmon" + title="Сайт Marmon"> + <figcaption>Онлайн-записи Marmon, 1843–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На картах населения Риттиха 1864 года отмечена церковь в Одрыжине.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/5.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Церковь на карте Риттиха"> + <figcaption>Карта Риттиха, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на картах Шуберта 1866-1867 годов отмечена церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/6.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1867" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1866–1867</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>25 февраля 1870 года Одрыжинская церковь была освящена. Приход возглавлял священник Иннокентий Карнатовский, выпускник Литовской духовной семинарии. В период с 1914 по 1923 год в приход Одрыжина, помимо деревни Одрыжин, входили деревни Глинно и Горки.</p> + + <p>С 5 июля 1909 года по 9 июня 1914 года в Одрыжинской церкви служил Дубинка Филипп Фёдорович. Он также был старшим учителем 2-й железнодорожной школы станции Погодино Московско-Брестской железной дороги.</p> + + <p>Неизвестно, действовала ли церковь во времена II Речи Посполитой, потому что церковь не была отмечена на польских картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/7.png" + alt="Польская карта 1918-1938" + title="Одрыжин на польской карте межвоенного периода"> + <figcaption>Польская карта, 1918–1938 (церковь не показана)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1944 году церковь сгорела.</p> + + <p>На месте старой разрушенной церкви была построена новая. Строительство началось в 1993 году. 25 мая 1999 года церковь была освящена в честь святого Архангела Михаила Высокопреосвященнейшим Стефаном, архиепископом Пинским и Лунинецким. В 2006 году были приобретены колокола для храма, освящение которых состоялось 19 сентября 2006 года правящим архиереем. В 2015 году храм был отремонтирован.</p> + + <p>В настоящее время храм действует и находится в отличном состоянии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/odryzyn_church/8.png" + alt="Современная церковь в Одрыжине" + title="Нынешняя церковь"> + <figcaption>Церковь святого Архангела Михаила, 2020</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li><a href="http://pinskeparh.by" target="_blank">http://pinskeparh.by</a></li> + <li><a href="https://pravoslavnoe-duhovenstvo.ru" target="_blank">https://pravoslavnoe-duhovenstvo.ru</a></li> + <li>Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Ogdemier.html b/posts/ru/Ogdemier.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ecc753a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Ogdemier.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Огдемер</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Огдемер</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-04 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Огдемер + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Огдемер впервые упоминается в 1630 году под названием «Идемер», а в 1770 году она упоминалась как «Гдемер». На карте 1750 года дорога, проходившая через деревню, была обозначена как главный маршрут. Деревня была выгодно расположена и привлекала внимание знати.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/1.png" alt="Карта 1750 дорога" title="Карта главного маршрута"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Дорога через деревню (1750)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/2.png" alt="Фрагмент карты" title="Фрагмент карты"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Дополнительный фрагмент карты</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1867 году он входил в Вороневичскую волость Кобринского уезда Гродненской губернии. В то время в этом районе насчитывалось 369 «душ», что также включало людей, живших в близлежащих имениях.</p> + + <p>В 1860 году в этом регионе были помещичьи усадьбы, известные как Огдемер-1 и Огдемер-2, принадлежавшие господину Заблоцкому и госпоже Куровской. Учитывая, что они владели равным количеством душ, они, вероятно, были родственниками, которые унаследовали и разделили землю.</p> + + <p>В 1890 году сельская община имела 687 десятин земли, из которых 370 были пахотными. Имения Островки, Огдемер и урочище Завадыче занимали 583 десятины.</p> + + <p>В 1905 году население села составляло 573 человека, имелась школа.</p> + + <p>Во время Первой мировой войны, когда район был оккупирован немецкими войсками, население деревни значительно сократилось. Многие жители стали беженцами, и около половины не вернулись после войны.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год, во времена II Речи Посполитой, деревня входила в состав Вороневичской гмины Дрогичинского повета Полесского воеводства.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/3.png" alt="Польская карта 1937" title="Польская карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Польская карта (1937)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1921 году в селе было 79 дворов и 286 жителей. Работала польская школа с 55 учениками.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/4.png" alt="Польская школа" title="Школа"> + <figcaption>Изображение 4 — Польская школа</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Начиная с 04.12.1939 года, с приходом советской власти, Огдемер находился в Дрогичинском районе Пинской области БССР.</p> + + <p>По состоянию на 12.10.1940 года он стал центром сельского совета. В селе насчитывался 131 двор и 1007 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/5.png" alt="Карта РККА" title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во время Второй мировой войны погибло 34 жителя, 17 не вернулись с фронта.</p> + + <p>В 1949 году был создан колхоз имени Чкалова. В 1954 году село вошло в состав Брестской области.</p> + + <p>Население: 525 жителей в 1959 году, 448 в 1970 году и 254 жителя в 1995 году.</p> + + <p>В селе сохранилось кладбище Первой мировой войны.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/6.png" alt="Кладбище ПМВ" title="Кладбище"> + <figcaption>Изображение 6 — Кладбище Первой мировой войны</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть часовня, строитель которой в настоящее время неизвестен.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/7.png" alt="Часовня" title="Часовня"> + <figcaption>Изображение 7 — Часовня</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ogdemier/8.png" alt="Часовня второй вид" title="Вид часовни"> + <figcaption>Изображение 8 — Часовня (второй вид)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Книга "Память, Дрочинский район"</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси I Том</li> + <li>orda.of.by</li> + <li>https://fgb.by/viewtopic.php</li> + <li>www.drogichin.by</li> + <li>orda.of.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Orlowicze.html b/posts/ru/Orlowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..615aa2f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Orlowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Орловичи и усадьба Хорловичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Орловичи и усадьба Хорловичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-09 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Орловичи, Хорловичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Орловичи как фольварк впервые упоминаются в 1628 и 1698 годах.</p> + + <p>В 1860 году деревня и имение (Хорловичи) в Перковицкой, а затем Воловельской волостях, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В деревне насчитывалось 129 «душ», они также принадлежали имению Хорловичи, которое принадлежало Феликсу Вислоуху (206 «душ»). Во время восстания 1863–64 годов имение использовалось как склад боеприпасов для повстанцев.</p> + + <p>После этого владельцами от семьи Русецких стала семья Орловичей.</p> + + <p>На картах Шуберта 1870 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1870" title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1870)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году в Орловичах проживало 20 жителей, в усадьбе — 42 жителя, а в поселении — 14 человек. Была начальная школа.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Воловельской гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства, Польша.</p> + + <p>В 1921 году в деревне было 14 дворов и 92 жителя. В фольварке было 2 двора и 17 жителей.</p> + + <p>На картах WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/2.png" alt="Карты WIG" title="Карты WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Польские карты WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 года, с приходом советской власти, деревня вошла в состав Дрогичинского района Пинской области БССР.</p> + + <p>С 12.10.1940 года деревня числится в Литовском сельсовете. Последним владельцем имения была семья Краевских (до 1939 года).</p> + + <p>На картах РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/3.png" alt="Карты РККА" title="Карты РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карты РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во время Второй мировой войны 5 жителей деревни погибли на фронте. Во время войны в усадьбе работала средняя школа.</p> + + <p>После войны усадьба была разобрана и перевезена в Дрогичин. Остался только старый фундамент.</p> + + <p>Фото въезда в усадьбу:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/4.png" alt="Въезд в усадьбу" title="Въезд"> + <figcaption>Изображение 4 — Въезд в усадьбу</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Усадебный дом, вероятно, был построен при семье Вислоухов. Он был деревянным, прямоугольным, с мансардной крышей и черепичным покрытием. Внутри были жилые комнаты, библиотека, кухня и спальни.</p> + + <p>Сохранились остатки старого парка. Сегодня он занимает около 5 гектаров. Сохранились липовая аллея и различные породы деревьев (клены, липы, каштаны, дубы).</p> + + <p>Есть примерный план парка:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/5.png" alt="План парка" title="План парка"> + <figcaption>Изображение 5 — План парка</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Современный вид парка:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/6.png" alt="Парк 2023" title="Парк"> + <figcaption>Изображение 6 — Парк (современный вид)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В настоящее время все постройки используются как скотный двор колхоза:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/7.png" alt="Хозпостройки" title="Постройки"> + <figcaption>Изображение 7 — Хозпостройки</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/8.png" alt="Хозпостройки" title="Постройки"> + <figcaption>Изображение 8 — Хозпостройки</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/9.png" alt="Хозпостройки" title="Постройки"> + <figcaption>Изображение 9 — Хозпостройки</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/10.png" alt="Хозпостройки" title="Постройки"> + <figcaption>Изображение 10 — Хозпостройки</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/orlowicze/11.png" alt="Хозпостройки" title="Постройки"> + <figcaption>Изображение 11 — Хозпостройки</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1954 года Орловичи входят в состав Брестской области. В 1970 году в селе проживало 153 жителя, а в 1995 году — 63 двора и 154 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, ТОМ I</li> + <li>https://orda.of.by</li> + <li>https://globustut.by</li> + <li>https://retromap.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Osipowicze.html b/posts/ru/Osipowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b9f88d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Osipowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Осиповичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Осиповичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-10 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Осиповичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Осиповичи упоминаются в 1546 году, в описании границ между Великим княжеством Литовским и Короной Польской. Это была деревня в Кобринском уезде, собственность «пана Андрея Доктора».</p> + + <p>В 1783 году она была включена в Головчицкий ключ, Брестского уезда.</p> + + <p>В 1791 году в Кобринском уезде, с 1795 года в Российской империи, с 1797 года в Литовском, а с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии.</p> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня была центром Осиповичского сельского общества в Антопольской волости. Насчитывалось 399 «душ» (государственные крестьяне).</p> + + <p>На карте Шуберта 1870 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1870" title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1870)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>По данным Центрального статистического комитета (1880–1886), Осиповичи были бывшей государственной деревней с 44 дворами и 559 жителями, имелся питейный дом.</p> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне проживало 929 жителей, работала церковно-приходская школа.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год деревня входила в состав Антопольской гмины, Кобринского повета, Полесского воеводства, Польша.</p> + + <p>На карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/2.png" alt="Карта WIG" title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 года деревня находилась в БССР. С 1940 года входила в Антопольский район и стала центром сельсовета. В 1940 году население составляло 833 жителя.</p> + + <p>На карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/3.png" alt="Карта РККА" title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 53 жителя, в том числе 45 на фронте.</p> + + <p>С 1959 года деревня входит в состав Дрогичинского района. В 1960 году в ней насчитывалось 573 жителя, в 1970 году — 680. Она была центром колхоза имени «Карла Маркса». В 1995 году насчитывалось 205 дворов и 525 жителей.</p> + + <p>В деревне сохранились:</p> + + <p>Братская могила и памятник погибшим в годы Великой Отечественной войны:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/4.png" alt="Памятник ВОВ" title="Мемориал"> + <figcaption>Изображение 4 — Памятник ВОВ</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Кладбище Первой мировой войны:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/5.png" alt="Кладбище ПМВ" title="Кладбище ПМВ"> + <figcaption>Изображение 5 — Кладбище Первой мировой войны</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osipowicze/6.png" alt="Кладбище ПМВ" title="Кладбище ПМВ"> + <figcaption>Изображение 6 — Кладбище Первой мировой войны (дополнительный вид)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, ТОМ I</li> + <li>https://orda.of.by</li> + <li>https://globustut.by</li> + <li>Андрей Писарик</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Osowcy_church.html b/posts/ru/Osowcy_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2919694 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Osowcy_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Осовцах</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding: 10px 15px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Осовцах</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-08 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Осовцы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Первое известное на данный момент упоминание о церкви — список униатского духовенства:</p> + + <blockquote> + Чехович Габриэль, священник церкви в Осовцах (1755)<br> + Кузьминский Юстин (Устин), капеллан (1832–1836)<br> + Михаил Чехович, священник (1832–1837)<br> + Восинский Порфирий, викарий (1837)<br> + Шеметило Кацпер, администратор (1837) + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1780 году церковь была отремонтирована помещиком Климентом Ожешко.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/1.png"> + <figcaption>Изображение 1 — Источник, упоминающий ремонт (1780)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/2.png"> + <figcaption>Изображение 2 — Описание церкви</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В РГИА сохранились униатские метрические записи с 1789 по 1801 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/3.png"> + <figcaption>Изображение 3 — Метрические книги (1789–1801)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть метрические книги за 1823–1826 годы:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/4.png"> + <figcaption>Изображение 4 — Метрические книги (1823–1826)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1836 году был построен иконостас. В церкви хранилась почитаемая икона.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/5.png"> + <figcaption>Изображение 5 — Икона Божией Матери</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1839 году церковь стала православной.</p> + + <p>На картах:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/6.png"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/7.png"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта (1866–1867)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/8.png"> + <figcaption>Изображение 8 — Портрет</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/9.png"> + <figcaption>Карта 9 — Карта (1918–1938)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowce_church/10.png"> + <figcaption>Изображение 10 — Современная церковь</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Денис Лишейчиков</li> + <li>Сборник памятников</li> + <li>Гродненский православный календарь</li> + <li>drevo-info.ru</li> + <li>ru.wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Osowlany.html b/posts/ru/Osowlany.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d23c2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Osowlany.html @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Осовляны</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Осовляны</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-10 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Осовляны + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Осовляны упоминалась в 1858 году как часть Именинской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В деревне было 13 «душ» (государственных крестьян), ранее подчинённых Тороканскому монастырю.</p> + + <p>Карта Шуберта 1870 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowlane/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1870" title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1870)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне проживало 285 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, Именинская гмина, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство.</p> + + <p>В 1921 году в деревне было 52 двора и 133 жителя (все православные).</p> + + <p>Карта WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowlane/2.png" alt="Карта WIG" title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 года деревня вошла в состав БССР. В ней насчитывалось 57 дворов и 246 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1940 года стала центром сельсовета. Во время Второй мировой войны деревня была частично сожжена, 8 жителей погибли на фронте.</p> + + <p>Карта РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/osowlane/3.png" alt="Карта РККА" title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1954 года деревня входит в состав Брестской области.</p> + + <p>Население: 163 жителя в 1960 году, 162 в 1970 году и 56 жителей в 1995 году (30 дворов).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, ТОМ I</li> + <li>https://retromap.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Pace.html b/posts/ru/Pace.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bd6f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Pace.html @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Паце</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Паце</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-06 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Паце + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня на карте Шуберта (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Именинской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Насчитывала 103 ревизских души. В 1905 году — 238 жителей.</p> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год деревня входила в состав Польши. В 1921 году было 21 хозяйство и 101 житель.</p> + + <p>Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. В 1940 году было 109 дворов и 214 жителей.</p> + + <p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/6.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте KDWR:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pace/7.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во время Второй мировой войны погибло 16 жителей, в том числе 12 на фронте.</p> + + <p>С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. Население: 163 (1959), 159 (1970), 70 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Perespa.html b/posts/ru/Perespa.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b991487 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Perespa.html @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Переспа</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Переспа</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-12 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Переспа + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Упоминается в письменных источниках как деревня в 1663 году, в Пинском уезде Великого княжества Литовского. Принадлежала Яну Каролю Дольскому.</p> + + <p>В конце XVIII века деревня входила в состав Хомского графства. По инвентарю 1793 года насчитывалось 11 дворов и 64 жителя.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи. Деревня отмечена на карте Шуберта (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также отмечена на военно-топографической карте (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1860 году в деревне насчитывалось 127 ревизских душ. В 1905 году — 274 жителя. Во время Первой мировой войны деревня была сожжена.</p> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>И на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В 1921 году в деревне насчитывалось 39 дворов и 221 житель.</p> + + <p>Этнический состав был преимущественно польским, с белорусским меньшинством. Религиозно большинство жителей были православными.</p> + + <p>Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. В 1940 году в деревне было 58 дворов и 329 жителей.</p> + + <p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/6.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте KDWR:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perespa/7.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во время Второй мировой войны погибло 14 жителей, в том числе 9 на фронте.</p> + + <p>Население: 353 (1960), 346 (1970), 131 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Perkowicze.html b/posts/ru/Perkowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3314ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Perkowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Перковичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Перковичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-11 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Перковичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В XV веке Перковичи принадлежали семье Туровских, а затем Войткевичей. Это было подтверждено королём Сигизмундом Старым в 1538 году.</p> + + <p>С конца XV–XVI веков деревня входила в состав Великого княжества Литовского. В 1596 году она была куплена епископом Кириллом Терлецким, который построил здесь укреплённую усадьбу.</p> + + <p>Позже принадлежала семье Ожешко, а затем семье Вислоухов, которые владели ею до 1939 года.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года вошла в состав Российской империи. Деревня показана на карте Шуберта (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Позже имение принадлежало Феликсу Вислоуху и использовалось во время восстания 1863 года как склад боеприпасов.</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе земельных наделов у Носаржевского А.А. (1864–1869) + </blockquote> + + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе земельных наделов у Вислоуха А.В. (1864–1865) + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1865 году была открыта народная школа. Антоний Вислоух позже перестроил усадьбу и разбил парк площадью около 16 гектаров.</p> + + <p>Деревня на картах:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. В 1940 году было 47 дворов и 411 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/6.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/7.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во время Второй мировой войны погиб 21 житель.</p> + + <p>Население: 485 (1960), 832 (1970), 633 (1995).</p> + + <p>Усадебный дом:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze/8.png" alt="Усадебный дом"> + <figcaption>Усадебный дом</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Pierkowocze_church.html b/posts/ru/Pierkowocze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0571676 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Pierkowocze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Перковичах</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Перковичах</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-08 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Перковичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Список христианско-католических поселений 1726 года упоминает Перковичи. Вероятно, в то время там уже была униатская церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/1.png" + alt="Список поселений 1726" + title="Перковичи в 1726 году"> + <figcaption>Христианско-католические поселения, 1726 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Нынешняя каменная церковь была построена около 1770 года Зеноном Вислоухом, подкоморием Брестским, владельцем Перковичей. Строительство было завершено и украшено его сыном Виктором в 1805 году. Изначально построенная в формах классицизма, церковь функционировала как униатская.</p> + + <p>Сохранились также записи о священниках, служивших в Перковичах:</p> + <ul> + <li>Гречка Андрей*, 1794*. Рукоположен Брестским епископом И.-И. Булгаком в 1819 г.; священник церкви в Перковичах Кобринского уезда. 1832-25.02.1837. [575, л. 61; 576б, л. 70 об. – 71; 695].</li> + <li>Новицкий Гжегож, рукоположен Пинско-Туровским епископом Г. Дашкевичем-Горбацким 14.04.1779; священник церкви в Перковичах Пинского уезда. 1795. Сыновья: Тадевуш, Антон, Гиацинт-Андрей. [138, л. 10-13].</li> + </ul> + + <p>Останки епископа Терлецкого, ранее покоившиеся в старой деревянной крипте в имении Вислоухов, были перенесены в новую церковь. Зенон Вислоух и Феликс Вислоух с жёнами также были похоронены в крипте в 1805 году.</p> + + <p>Это подтверждается записью 1899 года в описании приходов и церквей Гродненской губернии. Стоит также отметить, что на колокольне висел колокол, отлитый в 1601 году.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/2.png" + alt="Описание церкви 1899" + title="Гродненский календарь 1899"> + <figcaption>Описание церкви, 1899 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Сохранились также униатские метрики с 1770 по 1801 год в РГИА.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/3.png" + alt="Униатские метрики 1770-1801" + title="РГИА метрики"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрические книги, 1770–1801 гг. (РГИА)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на сайте Marmon есть униатские метрики церкви с 1822 по 1853 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/4.png" + alt="Униатские метрики 1822-1853" + title="Marmon метрики"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрики, 1822–1853 гг. (Marmon)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После запрета Унии церковь была передана Православной церкви. В 1882 году прихожане пожертвовали 125 рублей. Эти средства были использованы на ремонт церкви, колокольни и ограды.</p> + + <p>В период II Речи Посполитой церковь отмечена на картах 1919-1939 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/5.png" + alt="Карта Польши 1919-1939" + title="Церковь на польской карте"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG, 1919–1939 гг.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь оставалась действующей до 1961 года, затем в ней хранили удобрения, которые начали разрушать кирпичные стены храма. Затем церковь была разрушена большевиками, на месте древнего храма остались только стены. Церковь была отремонтирована в 1990 году силами местных прихожан. Обновлённый храм был освящён Высокопреосвященнейшим Константином, архиепископом Брестским и Кобринским, 24 ноября 1990 года.</p> + + <p>Современная церковь, фото 2019 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/perkowicze_church/6.png" + alt="Современная церковь в Перковичах" + title="Церковь в Перковичах"> + <figcaption>Церковь в Перковичах, 2019 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>Фото: Дмитрий Прадун</li> + <li><a href="http://drogblag.by" target="_blank">http://drogblag.by</a></li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839 гг. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Pierwomajsk.html b/posts/ru/Pierwomajsk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9959497 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Pierwomajsk.html @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Первомайск</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Первомайск</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-06 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Первомайск + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня упоминается около 1460 года под названием Пшизыхвосты, в Великом княжестве Литовском. В 1509 году её владение было подтверждено Сигизмундом I Старым.</p> + + <p>В 1589 году входила в состав Брестского уезда. Крестьяне платили налоги и выполняли повинности:</p> + + <blockquote> + два дня барщины в неделю, налог в размере 30 грошей, один день общинной работы в год, одна бочка ржи и другие повинности. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1720 году поселение было разделено на местечко Антополь и деревню Пшизыхвосты.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи. Деревня на военно-топографической карте (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/1.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня принадлежала графу Казимиру Ожоровскому. Насчитывалось 128 душ. В 1905 году — 439 жителей.</p> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/2.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/3.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В 1921 году было 41 хозяйство и 255 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/4.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. В 1940 году в деревне было 345 жителей, она была центром сельсовета.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/5.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pierwomajsk/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во время Второй мировой войны погибло 32 жителя, 6 не вернулись с фронта.</p> + + <p>В 1950 году было 56 дворов и 205 жителей. С 1959 года в составе Дрогичинского района.</p> + + <p>Рядом с деревней (0,8 км) находится место захоронения около 4000 жертв нацистских преступлений.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Pihanowicze.html b/posts/ru/Pihanowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8569fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Pihanowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Пигановичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Пигановичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-07 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Пигановичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Упоминается в письменных источниках в 1694 году в Брестском уезде Великого княжества Литовского. С 1791 года входила в состав Кобринского уезда.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года вошла в состав Российской империи. Деревня показана на карте Шуберта (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в состав имения Корсунь. Насчитывалось 257 ревизских душ. В 1905 году — 515 жителей.</p> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В 1921 году насчитывалось 34 двора и 192 жителя.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. В 1940 году было 107 дворов и 566 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/6.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihanowicze/7.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во время Второй мировой войны погибло 24 жителя деревни, сражаясь против фашизма.</p> + + <p>Население: 176 (1960), 415 (1970), 210 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Pihasy.html b/posts/ru/Pihasy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3423eea --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Pihasy.html @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Пигасы</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Пигасы</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-07 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Пигасы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Пигасы упоминаются в 1777 году в Радогощской волости, Брестского воеводства, Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года вошла в состав Российской империи. Деревня показана на карте Шуберта (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году в деревне насчитывалось 231 ревизская душа (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году — 438 жителей.</p> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В 1921 году насчитывалось 32 двора и 130 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. В 1939 году было 93 двора и 686 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/6.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/pihasy/7.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны на фронте погибло 10 жителей деревни.</p> + + <p>С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1970 году — 342 жителя, в 1995 году — 93 двора и 161 житель.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Podlesie.html b/posts/ru/Podlesie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a23c564 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Podlesie.html @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Подлесье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Подлесье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-05 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Подлесье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня показана на карте Шуберта (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Антопольской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, Российской империи. Была центром сельского общества и входила в состав имения Антополь Казимира Арзоровского, насчитывала 233 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне).</p> + + <p>В 1890 году принадлежала имению Софии фон Бреверн. Крестьяне имели 460,5 десятин земли, 285 из которых были пахотными. В 1905 году в деревне проживало 580 жителей.</p> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Антопольскую гмину, Кобринский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 40 дворов и 229 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР. Деревня также показана на советских и немецких военных картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/6.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/podlesie/7.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибли трое жителей деревни, все на фронте.</p> + + <p>Население: 294 (1959), 237 (1970), 131 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Popina.html b/posts/ru/Popina.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84e8b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Popina.html @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Попина</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Попина</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-06 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Попина + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Попина упоминается в 1522 году в дарственной грамоте великого князя литовского Сигизмунда I Старого. Поселение также зафиксировано в документах 1580 года, где упоминается продажа земель и существующая православная церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/1.png" alt="Архивная запись 1580"> + <figcaption>Архивная запись — упоминание 1580 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Более подробно о церкви можно узнать в соседнем разделе <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/new_popina_church/">Церковь в Попине</a>.</p> + + <p>Поселение также отмечено на карте 1665 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/2.png" alt="Карта 1665"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Историческая карта 1665 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1795 года вошла в состав Российской империи. Деревня показана на карте Шуберта (1826–1840):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/3.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846–1863):</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/4.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня была центром сельского общества с 188 ревизскими душами, церковью и школой. В 1905 году насчитывалось 386 жителей.</p> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/5.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/6.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В 1922 году была построена каменная церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/7.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года вошла в состав Белорусской ССР. Деревня также показана на советских и немецких военных картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/8.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/popina/9.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 9 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 22 жителя, 17 не вернулись с фронта.</p> + + <p>Население: 719 (1960), 235 (1970), 169 (1995).</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>РГИА</li> + <li>ЛГИА</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Puchowa.html b/posts/ru/Puchowa.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c01e08c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Puchowa.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Пухова</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Пухова</h1> +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-07 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Пухова +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p> +На карте Шуберта 1826–1840 годов мы видим, что на месте нашей деревни упоминается «Адамово». Вполне возможно, что это имение было продано в будущем, и со временем Пухова поглотила эту часть деревни Адамово. +</p> + +<img width="451" height="318" alt="Шуберт 1826-1840" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ddca610c-afd4-45d6-8d26-b21f74812f76" /> + +<p> +Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846–1863 годов: +</p> + +<img width="766" height="392" alt="ВТКРИ 1846-1863" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/61fdf430-d0bb-44c7-841f-2fac9dc33f98" /> + +<p> +Поселение на одноверстной карте: +</p> + +<img width="384" height="211" alt="1-ка" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/abbd854a-8a8c-4c1a-8e37-fe4f55e36eb4" /> + +<p> +Также на трёхверстной карте: +</p> + +<img width="346" height="207" alt="3-ка" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ae8e295c-d34e-4f63-a15d-d347ebd609ce" /> + +<p> +Деревня упоминается в 1858 году как имение в Осовецкой волости, Кобринского повета, Гродненской губернии. Принадлежало Юлии Климошевской. В 1905 году в имении проживало восемь человек. +</p> + +<p> +Стоит также отметить, что на карте 1/2 видно четкое разделение между имением Адамово и хутором Пухова. +</p> + +<p> +С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Осовецкую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 3 двора и 16 жителей. Деревня на польской карте WIG: +</p> + +<img width="408" height="219" alt="WIG" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2ddfe7ef-53f3-4268-ac29-64d9990922cd" /> + +<p> +С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе БССР, в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. Колония имела 0 дворов и 84 жителя. С 12 октября 1940 года входила в Белинский и Осовецкий сельсоветы, Дрогичинского района. +</p> + +<p> +Деревня на карте РККА: +</p> + +<img width="416" height="213" alt="РККА" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/89c12ec7-cc79-4ce1-99ca-b283d46c97be" /> + +<p> +Также на немецкой карте kdwr: +</p> + +<img width="300" height="150" alt="kdwr" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0b63744e-cd11-42a1-805b-18e4230d8ef0" /> + +<p> +С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1960 году насчитывался 71 житель, в 1970 году — 82 жителя, а в 1995 году — 15 дворов и 28 жителей. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Radostow.html b/posts/ru/Radostow.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2ba96c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Radostow.html @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Радостов</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Радостов</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-13 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Радостов + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p> + Впервые упоминается в XIV веке как поселение в Ратновском клине Холмской земли. В XVI веке входила в состав Ратновского староства, принадлежавшего королевскому домену Польши. В то время деревня была заселена кметами (слугами Ратновского замка). В 1546 году, в описании границ Великого княжества Литовского и Короны Польской, Радостов в Ратновском районе упоминается как часть Холмской земли, Короны Польской. В конце XVI века деревня принадлежала Православной церкви. В 1600 году получила статус поселения. В 1737 году упоминается церковь Радостова. + </p> + + <p>Поселение на карте Великого княжества Литовского (1665):</p> + + <img width="465" height="250" alt="1665" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d11396c4-6c3e-4beb-a4b1-2e1b8bfa74b3" /> + + <p> + С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. + </p> + + <p>Деревня на карте Наполеона 1812 года:</p> + + <img width="428" height="357" alt="Наполеон 1812" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1f12a245-bc34-4d57-963d-611f8ae7d497" /> + + <p>Также на карте Шуберта 1826–1840 годов:</p> + + <img width="634" height="301" alt="1826-1840 шуберт" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bdf26a09-6ade-402c-bbfa-edb0b900966f" /> + + <p>На военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846–1863):</p> + + <img width="471" height="306" alt="ВТКРИ 1846-1863" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/acf718fc-d31e-4235-adf4-8effcc9da808" /> + + <p> + В 1862 году в деревне была построена деревянная Покровская церковь. По данным переписи 1911 года в Радостове было 3 обычных магазина, 1 винный магазин и проживало 1280 человек. В архиве РГИА, Ф. 803 Оп. 5 Д. 1891, от 28 апреля 1914 года, есть упоминание о нашей деревне: + </p> + + <blockquote> + Школьный совет Синода. О предоставлении ссуды в размере 450 рублей Покровской церкви села Радостов Ковельского уезда на строительство Радостовской приходской школы на 10 лет. + </blockquote> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <img width="389" height="172" alt="1-ка" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a5903bec-276d-443d-833f-2f5a74c724d8" /> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <img width="399" height="189" alt="3-ка" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d6aaafbd-2ab8-492d-9571-6fcf0375fc43" /> + + <p> + С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Кобринский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 203 двора и 1149 жителей, из которых 1128 были православными. В 1930 году — 246 дворов. + </p> + + <p>Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <img width="390" height="198" alt="WIG" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f2d921b8-19ed-434b-9f4c-b9f703cf8547" /> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте KDWR:</p> + + <img width="368" height="198" alt="kdwr" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/84ad4ca2-26bb-42fc-b5e2-c1cc7b9892dd" /> + + <p> + С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР. С 15 января 1940 года в Дивинском районе, Брестской области. С 12 октября 1940 года — центр Радостовского сельсовета, деревня с 360 дворами и 2138 жителями. Были лесничество, начальная школа, дегтярный завод. + </p> + + <p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <img width="379" height="182" alt="РККА" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8075b602-41d4-415c-8338-47015ee462ab" /> + + <p> + В годы Великой Отечественной войны, в марте 1943 года, партизаны разгромили гарнизон, организованный нацистами в деревне. Восемьдесят один сельчанин был убит, 63 не вернулись с фронта. В 1944–1945 годах в деревне работала украинская начальная школа, позже заменённая белорусским обучением. + </p> + + <p> + С 8 августа 1959 года в Дрогичинском районе, Брестской области. В 1960 году в деревне проживало 1644 жителя. В 1970 году — 2174 жителя, была центром колхоза «Красный партизан». В 1995 году — 549 дворов и 1793 жителя. + </p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Radostowo_church.html b/posts/ru/Radostowo_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..854259f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Radostowo_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Церковь в Радостово</title> + +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Церковь в Радостово</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-08 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Радостово +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>К сожалению, нет упоминаний о строительстве церкви в Радостово, неизвестно также, была ли она построена до Брестской унии.</p> + +<p>Но со времени унии 1569 года уже есть упоминания о церкви в Радостово как об униатской.</p> + +<blockquote> +Таранович Пётр, администратор церкви в местечке Радостово, Ратненского уезда. КП 22.01.1771.<br> +Борковский Александр, 1756*. Администратор церкви в Радостово, КП 14.01.1793. +</blockquote> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/1.png" alt="Униатские церковные записи" title="Записи 1790–1797"> +<figcaption>Карта 1 — Униатские метрические книги (1790–1797)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>После 1839 года все униатские церкви были переданы православным. Старая церковь позже была разрушена.</p> + +<p>В 1862 году на её месте была построена православная церковь.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/2.png" alt="Документ о церкви 1862" title="Церковь 1862"> +<figcaption>Карта 2 — Строительство церкви (1862)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>На картах Риттиха 1864 года в Радостово отмечен православный приход.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/3.png" alt="Карта 1864" title="Карта Риттиха"> +<figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта Риттиха (1864)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>На картах Шуберта 1866–67 годов также показана эта православная церковь.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/4.png" alt="Карта Шуберта" title="Шуберт 1866–67"> +<figcaption>Карта 4 — Карта Шуберта (1866–67)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Есть список православного духовенства после Полоцкого собора:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Андрей Пашкевич</li> +<li>Викентий Пашкевич</li> +<li>Александр Пашкевич</li> +<li>Григорий Горбачевский</li> +<li>Владимир Сакович (1870–1878)</li> +<li>Иосиф Голдаевич (1878–?)</li> +<li>Владимир Тарановский (?–1894)</li> +<li>Иларион Долзанский (1894–?)</li> +<li>Филипп Коляда (2019)</li> +</ul> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/5.png" alt="Фото церкви 1916" title="Фото 1916"> +<figcaption>Карта 5 — Фото церкви (1916)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/6.png" alt="Фото церкви 1916" title="Фото 1916"> +<figcaption>Карта 6 — Фото церкви (1916)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Межвоенный период (1919–1939).</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/7.png" alt="Карта межвоенного периода" title="Карта 1919–1939"> +<figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта межвоенного периода</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В 1962 году церковь была закрыта. Позже она была восстановлена и вновь освящена в 1989 году.</p> + +<p>В настоящее время это действующая церковь.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/radostowo_church/8.png" alt="Современная церковь" title="Фото 2013"> +<figcaption>Карта 8 — Современное фото (2013)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> +<ul> +<li>drogblag.by</li> +<li>Денис Лишейчиков — Святар у беларускім соцыуме</li> +<li>Сборник памятников истории и культуры. Брестская область</li> +<li>drevo-info.ru</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Raszyn.html b/posts/ru/Raszyn.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41e762f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Raszyn.html @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Деревня Рашин</title> + +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Рашин</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-13 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Рашин +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>Письменные источники упоминают церковь в 1588, 1634 и 1640 годах (Информация из книги «Города и деревни Беларуси»).</p> + +<p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта показывает два поселения: Рашин (Rasen) Старый и Новый, которые позже слились в одну деревню на месте Старого Рашина.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" title="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840"> +<figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" title="ВТКРИ карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В 1858 году деревня была центром сельского общества в Зёловской волости, Кобринского уезда, в составе имения Зёлово помещицы Марии Долгоруковой. Насчитывалось 133 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году — 343 жителя.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта" title="Одноверстная карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта" title="Трёхверстная карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Зёловскую гмину, Кобринский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 21 хозяйство и 93 жителя. В 1930-х годах — 31 двор.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/5.png" alt="Карта WIG" title="Польская карта WIG"> +<figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. С 15 января 1940 года в Антопольском районе, Брестской области. С 12 октября 1940 года в Детковичском сельсовете, насчитывалось 148 жителей.</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/raszyn/6.png" alt="Карта РККА" title="Карта РККА"> +<figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 13 жителей деревни, 10 из них на фронте. С 1959 года в составе Дрогичинского района, Брестской области. В 1970 году — 152 жителя, в 1995 году — 35 дворов и 71 житель.</p> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> +<ul> +<li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> +<li>etomesto.ru</li> +<li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Rowiny.html b/posts/ru/Rowiny.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e9c534 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Rowiny.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Деревня Ровины</title> +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Ровины</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-12 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Ровины +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>Письменные источники упоминают её в 1776 и 1778 годах как часть Дрогичинского уезда. Деревня и имение Ровины. В 1778 году в деревне насчитывалось 24 двора и 161 житель, была корчма.</p> + +<p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии.</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Наполеона 1812 года:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/1.png" alt="Наполеон 1812" title="Карта Наполеона 1812"> +<figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Наполеона (1812)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Поселения на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/2.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" title="Карта Шуберта"> +<figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/3.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863" title="Военно-топографическая карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 3 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В 1858 году упоминается имение Осипа Бугского в Ровинах, которое имело 207 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). Имение Иосифа Курзанецкого в Ровинах, которому принадлежало 460 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне) в Дрогичинском уезде. Имение Павла Юревича в Ровинах, которому принадлежало 35 ревизских душ в деревне Ровины.</p> + +<p>В 1890 году — центр Ровинского сельского общества, которое владело 478 десятинами земли, 293 из которых были пригодны для обработки. Деревня Ровины имела 66 десятин земли. В 1905 году в деревне Ровины проживало 455 жителей, также в этом районе были зарегистрированы дополнительные имения и поселения. Была начальная школа.</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/4.png" alt="Одноверстная карта" title="Одноверстная карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 4 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/5.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта" title="Трёхверстная карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 5 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую волость, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В деревне действовала подпольная ячейка Коммунистической партии Беларуси.</p> + +<p>Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/6.png" alt="Карта WIG" title="Польская карта WIG"> +<figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе БССР, в Дрогичинском уезде, Пинской области. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Липникском сельсовете.</p> + +<p>Поселение на карте РККА:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/7.png" alt="Карта РККА" title="Карта РККА"> +<figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военной карте kdwr:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/rowiny/8.png" alt="Карта KDWR" title="Карта KDWR"> +<figcaption>Карта 8 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 27 жителей деревни, 15 из них на фронте. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. С 1960 года в Старосельском сельсовете, с 1965 года в Дрогичинском сельсовете. В 1960-х годах насчитывалось 663 жителя; в 1970 году — центр колхоза «Правда» с 660 жителями; в 1995 году — 199 дворов и 590 жителей.</p> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> +<ul> +<li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> +<li>etomesto.ru</li> +<li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Rozne.html b/posts/ru/Rozne.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..673a853 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Rozne.html @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Деревня Розне</title> +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Розне</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-13 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Розне +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>Наши хутора и острова, описанные ниже, на месте которых возникла деревня Розне.</p> + +<p>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/1.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863" title="ВТКРИ карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 1 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>На одноверстной карте:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/2.png" alt="Одноверстная карта" title="Одноверстная карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>На трёхверстной карте:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/3.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта" title="Трёхверстная карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>На польской карте WIG:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/4.png" alt="Карта WIG" title="Польская карта WIG"> +<figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr 1920-1923 годов:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/roczne/5.png" alt="Карта KDWR" title="Карта KDWR"> +<figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Деревня появилась в 1956-58 годах в связи с осушением болот и слиянием хуторов Заваевье, Козье, Поляна, Розне, Товщина, Черемш и других.</p> + +<p>С 1959 года находится в Дрогичинском районе, Брестской области, Радостовском сельсовете. В 1960 году насчитывалось 167 жителей, в 1970 году — 290 жителей, в составе колхоза «Красный партизан». В 1995 году — 72 двора и 235 жителей, работала начальная школа.</p> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> +<ul> +<li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> +<li>etomesto.ru</li> +<li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Salowo.html b/posts/ru/Salowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3cb9e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Salowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> +<meta charset="UTF-8"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<title>Деревня Салово</title> +<style> +body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; +} +h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; +} +.meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; +} +.home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; +} +.home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; +} +.home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +figure { + margin: 30px 0; +} +img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); +} +figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; +} +.references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; +} +.references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; +} +.references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; +} +.references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; +} +.references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; +} +.back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; +} +.back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; +} +.back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; +} +</style> +</head> + +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Салово</h1> + +<div class="meta"> +<strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-18 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Салово +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>Упоминается в письменных источниках в 1778 году, в инвентаре Дрогичинского уезда. В деревне было 11 дворов и 55 жителей.</p> + +<p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии.</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" title="Карта Шуберта"> +<figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863" title="Военно-топографическая карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества в Дрогичинской волости, в составе имения Осипа Богурского, насчитывала 150 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году в деревне было 290 жителей и начальная школа.</p> + +<p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта" title="Одноверстная карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта" title="Трёхверстная карта"> +<figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 18 дворов и 148 жителей.</p> + +<p>Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/5.png" alt="Карта WIG" title="Польская карта WIG"> +<figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + +<figure> +<img src="/image/salowo/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR" title="Карта KDWR"> +<figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Дрогичинской волости, Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. Было 64 двора и 449 жителей. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Липникском сельсовете.</p> + +<p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 9 жителей деревни, 8 из них на фронте. В деревне было 355 жителей. В 1970 году деревня входила в Дрогичинский сельсовет и насчитывала 352 жителя. В 1995 году — 91 двор и 221 житель.</p> + +<div class="references"> +<h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> +<ul> +<li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> +<li>etomesto.ru</li> +<li>wikipedia.org</li> +</ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> +<a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Seliszcze.html b/posts/ru/Seliszcze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c8c7109 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Seliszcze.html @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Селище</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Селище</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-19 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Селище +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p> +В Российском государственном историческом архиве есть запись о деревне Селище. Ф. 379 Оп. 4 Д. 352, даты: 4 мая 1814 - 26 июня 1814: +</p> + +<blockquote> +Дело о наделении крестьян деревни Селище землёй. +</blockquote> + +<p> +Этот фонд содержит информацию о государственных лесах, лесничествах и описание земель помещиков Западного края. Возможно, эта запись относится к нашей деревне. Однако для полного подтверждения требуется архивная проверка. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846-1863):</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В архиве РГИА содержится запись о выкупе земли у М.В. Винтер (1865–1872) в имении Селище или Заречка: +</p> + +<blockquote> +Дело о выкупе земельных наделов временнообязанными крестьянами у М.В. Винтер в имении Селище или Заречка (Гродненская губерния), 7 июня 1865 - 22 августа 1872. +</blockquote> + +<p>Письменные источники также упоминают имение в 1890 году в Осовецкой волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии.</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Осовецкую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1930-х годах было 2 двора. +</p> + +<p> +Также на немецкой военной карте (KDWR): +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/seliszcze/5.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1939 года вошла в состав Белорусской ССР. В колонии было около 40 жителей. Во время ВОВ в районе Днепровско-Бугского канала зафиксирована партизанская активность. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Архивы РГИА</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Siemionowszczyzna.html b/posts/ru/Siemionowszczyzna.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90860d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Siemionowszczyzna.html @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Семёновщизна</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Семёновщизна</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-20 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Семёновщизна +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>Деревня упоминается в 1778 году в Дрогичинском уезде, Великое княжество Литовское.</p> + +<p> +С 1795 года вошла в состав Российской империи, в Кобринский уезд Слонимского наместничества, позже Литовской губернии, а с 1801 года — Гродненской губернии. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846–1863):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/1.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В 1858 году деревня, пригород Дрогичина в Кобринском уезде, насчитывала 127 жителей и принадлежала имению Бронне Болеслава Жука. В 1905 году — 956 жителей. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/2.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/3.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 8 дворов и 153 жителя. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/4.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/siemionowszczyzna/5.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая военная карта (KDWR)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1939 года вошла в состав Белорусской ССР. В 1940 году было 64 двора и 417 жителей. Во время ВОВ погибло 10 жителей. +</p> + +<p> +С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1970 году — 351 житель, в 1995 году — 128 дворов и 367 жителей. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Skibicze.html b/posts/ru/Skibicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6e8f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Skibicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Скибичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Скибичи</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-26 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Скибичи +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>Деревня упоминается в документах с 1769 года как часть Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + +<p> +С 1795 года вошла в состав Российской империи в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, позже Литовской губернии, а с 1801 года — Гродненской губернии. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта (1832):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846–1863):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В 1858 году деревня была центром сельского общества в Дрогичинской волости. Принадлежала нескольким имениям и землевладельцам, в этом районе были зарегистрированы государственные крестьяне. В 1905 году — 18 жителей. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 15 дворов и 96 жителей. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skibicze/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Немецкая военная карта (KDWR)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1939 года вошла в состав Белорусской ССР. В 1940 году было 43 двора и 272 жителя. Во время ВОВ погибло 5 жителей. +</p> + +<p> +С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1970 году — 143 жителя, в 1995 году — 34 двора и 63 жителя. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Skrypele.html b/posts/ru/Skrypele.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f94d0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Skrypele.html @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Скрыпеле</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Скрыпеле</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-28 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Скрыпеле +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>Поселение известно с XVI века как часть Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + +<p> +С 1795 года вошло в состав Российской империи в Кобринском уезде, позже Литовской губернии, а с 1801 года — Гродненской губернии. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта (1832):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи (1846–1863):</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В 1858 году деревня в Именинской волости, Кобринского уезда, часть Подрецкой общины, насчитывала 113 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне), бывшие подданные Тороканского монастыря. В 1905 году — 227 жителей. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Именинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 78 дворов и 445 жителей, полностью белорусское православное население. +</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/skrypele/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Немецкая военная карта (KDWR)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1939 года вошла в состав Белорусской ССР. В 1940 году было 52 двора и 240 жителей. Во время ВОВ погибло 15 жителей. +</p> + +<p> +С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1970 году — 163 жителя, в 1995 году — 45 дворов и 65 жителей. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Sorocnie.html b/posts/ru/Sorocnie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ca0640 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Sorocnie.html @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Сорочне</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Сорочне</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-28 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Сорочне +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>Сорочне упоминается в 1783 году как деревня в Пинском уезде, Брестской провинции, часть Бездежского ключа, Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + +<p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии.</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846–1863 годов:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В 1858 году была центром сельского общества в Бездежской волости, с 235 ревизскими душами (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году — 364 жителя.</p> + +<p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Бездежскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 78 дворов и 445 жителей.</p> + +<p>Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, с 12 октября 1940 года в Вавуличском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было 102 двора и 558 жителей.</p> + +<p>В 1941 году — 83 двора и 317 жителей.</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sorocnie/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны в сентябре 1943 года нацисты сожгли 79 дворов и убили 142 жителя. Десять жителей деревни погибли на фронте.</p> + +<p>С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. С 1959 года в Гутовском сельсовете, 506 жителей. В 1970 году — 437 жителей, в 1995 году — 98 дворов и 230 жителей.</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Staromlyny.html b/posts/ru/Staromlyny.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf340ed --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Staromlyny.html @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Старомлыны</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Старомлыны</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-28 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Старомлыны +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>В XI–XIII веках на месте сегодняшней деревни, примерно в 300 метрах от деревни, находилось городище железного века, принадлежавшее волынянам. В XI веке на указанной территории предположительно находилось поселение Здитов, принадлежавшее Турово-Пинской епархии и, следовательно, княжеству.</p> + +<p>Известно в письменных источниках с 1793 года, в Хомском графстве, Брестского воеводства, Великого княжества Литовского. Было 8 дворов и 45 жителей.</p> + +<p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии.</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846–1864 годов:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В 1858 году в Хомской волости, Кобринского уезда, деревня Старомлыны-1, входившая в Заелениевское сельское общество, принадлежала Хомскому имению помещика Пусловского и насчитывала 76 жителей. Старомлыны-2 в Гошевском сельском обществе принадлежали имению Стрыгинских и насчитывали 36 жителей.</p> + +<p>В архиве РГИА есть две записи, упоминающие нашу деревню:</p> + +<blockquote> +Третий (апелляционный) департамент Сената. Пусловский с крестьянами деревни Старомлыны о земле и убытках. +</blockquote> + +<blockquote> +Второй (крестьянский) департамент Сената. О включении во владельческую запись крестьян деревни Старомлыны Ф. Хоружего, М. левича и других земельных участков в урочищах Окол, Сосновка и других. Гродненская губерния, Кобринский уезд. +</blockquote> + +<p>В 1905 году в Старомлынах-1 проживало 194 человека, а в Старомлынах-2 — 81 человек.</p> + +<p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Хомскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 20 дворов и 149 жителей.</p> + +<p>Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, в Хомской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было две деревни, Старомлыны-1 и Старомлыны-2, с 70 дворами и 323 жителями.</p> + +<p>С 5 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. С 12 октября 1940 года в Хомском сельсовете, была начальная школа.</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/staromlyny/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны на фронте и в партизанской борьбе погибло 12 жителей деревни.</p> + +<p>С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1959 году в деревне Старомлыны-1 насчитывалось 137 жителей, в Старомлыны-2 — 130 жителей. В 1970 году в Старомлынах — 207 жителей.</p> + +<p>В 1995 году — 44 двора и 95 жителей. До 2004 года входила в состав колхоза «Кирова».</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Suboty.html b/posts/ru/Suboty.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24ee709 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Suboty.html @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Субботы</title> + <style> + body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.7; max-width: 820px; margin: 40px auto; padding: 0 20px; color: #222; } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Субботы</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-09-22 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Субботы +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p>Деревня известна из письменных источников с XVI века под двумя названиями: 2-е Тороканы, Малая Торокань, Чикин в Трокском воеводстве, Великое княжество Литовское. Под названием Субботы известна с последней четверти XVIII века.</p> + +<p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии.</p> + +<p>В 1793–1797 годах в центре деревни была построена кирпичная церковь Рождества Пресвятой Богородицы.</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Деревня также показана на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846–1863 годов:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В 1858 году деревня в Именинской волости, Кобринского уезда, часть Бродекского сельского общества, имела 161 ревизскую душу (государственные крестьяне), бывших подданных Тороканского монастыря.</p> + +<p>В 1886 году было 15 дворов и 173 жителя, церковь, школа. В 1905 году — 302 жителя.</p> + +<p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 18 дворов и 105 жителей.</p> + +<p>Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/5.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/6.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Именинской волости, Дрогичинского района, с 52 дворами и 300 жителями, начальная школа.</p> + +<p>С 12 октября 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области.</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + +<figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 17 жителей деревни, 14 из них на фронте.</p> + +<p>В 1949 году был создан колхоз «Мичирин», председатель М.Т. Кисель.</p> + +<p>С 1954 года находится в Брестской области. В 1959 году деревня входила в Брашевичский сельсовет и насчитывала 292 жителя. В 1970 году — 268 жителей, в 1995 году — 68 дворов и 153 жителя.</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Sukacze.html b/posts/ru/Sukacze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e97da0e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Sukacze.html @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Сукачи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Сукачи</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-09-23 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Сукачи +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p> +Письменные источники упоминают деревню с XVI века как деревню в Брестском уезде Великого княжества Литовского. С 1793 года в составе Хомского графства. +</p> + +<p> +С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества в Зёловской волости, Кобринского уезда, в составе имения Зёлово помещика Туткевича, насчитывала 145 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году община владела 652 десятинами земли. В 1905 году в деревне проживало 374 жителя. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1921 по 1939 год деревня входила в состав Польши, находилась в Зёловской гмине, Кобринского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году насчитывалось 34 двора и 162 жителя. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/5.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/6.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Кобринском уезде. С 15 января 1940 года в Антопольском районе, Брестской области, с 12 октября 1940 года в Деревнянском сельсовете, население 391 человек. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sukacze/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В годы Великой Отечественной войны погиб 21 житель деревни, 20 не вернулись с фронта. В 1948 году был создан колхоз «Серп и Молот». С 1954 года в составе Именинского сельсовета Антопольского района, с 1959 года в Дрогичинском районе. В 1960 году — 315 жителей, в 1970 году — 273 жителя, в 1995 году — 82 двора и 160 жителей. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Suliczewo.html b/posts/ru/Suliczewo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a63638 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Suliczewo.html @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Суличево</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Суличево</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-09-23 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Суличево +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p> +Упоминается в письменных источниках в 1546 году, в описании границы между Великим княжеством Литовским и Короной Польской. Деревня в Кобринском уезде, Брестской провинции, принадлежала Павлу Бютивскому, как часть Бородычевской волости. В инвентаре 1558 года зафиксировано, что владельцы домов в Суличево платили налог в размере 18 литовских грошей. С 1565 года входила в Пинский уезд, Брестское воеводство. +</p> + +<p> +С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В 1858 году деревня входила в имение Закозель, принадлежавшее Каликсту Ожешко, и была центром сельского общества в Воловельской волости, Кобринского уезда, с населением 405 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1886 году в деревне было 45 дворов и 581 житель, школа, церковь и питейное заведение. В 1890 году община владела 928 десятинами земли, из которых 397 были пригодны для обработки. В 1905 году в деревне Суличево проживало 876 жителей и была начальная школа. На хуторе Суличево было 109 жителей. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Воловельскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году в деревне было 124 двора и 785 жителей, из которых 771 были православными. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/5.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/6.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области, деревня насчитывала 210 дворов и 1065 жителей. С 15 января 1940 года входила в Каролинский сельсовет. В 1941 году было 278 дворов и 989 жителей. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/suliczewo/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В годы Великой Отечественной войны в мае 1944 года нацисты сожгли 75 дворов и убили 103 жителя. Сорок шесть жителей деревни погибли на фронте. В 1949 году был создан колхоз «Победа» под председательством И. Голуба. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1960 году в Попинском сельсовете было 961 житель. В 1970 году — 1067 жителей, а в 1995 году — 249 дворов и 538 жителей. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Sutki.html b/posts/ru/Sutki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bc5d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Sutki.html @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Сутки</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { color: #333; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 8px; } + .meta { text-align: center; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em; margin-bottom: 30px; } + .home-link { text-align: center; margin: 15px 0 25px 0; } + .home-link a { color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95em; } + .home-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } + figure { margin: 30px 0; } + img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } + figcaption { text-align: center; font-size: 0.96em; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } + blockquote { margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ccc; color: #444; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 10px 15px; } + .references { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #eee; } + .references h2 { font-size: 1.25em; color: #444; margin-bottom: 12px; } + .references ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; } + .references li { margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 0.97em; color: #333; } + .references li:before { content: "•"; color: #888; margin-right: 8px; } + .back-to-home { text-align: center; margin: 50px 0 30px 0; } + .back-to-home a { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #0066cc; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500; transition: background 0.3s; } + .back-to-home a:hover { background-color: #0055aa; } + </style> +</head> +<body> + +<h1>Деревня Сутки</h1> + +<div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-09-24 | <strong>Теги:</strong> Сутки +</div> + +<div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +<p> +Деревня известна из письменных источников с XVIII века. Упоминалась в 1778 году как часть Дрогичинского уезда, с 9 дворами и 50 жителями, работала корчма. +</p> + +<p> +С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В 1858 году деревня в Дрогичинской волости, часть Саловского сельского общества, имела 75 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне) и принадлежала имению Островки помещика Осипа Богурского. В 1905 году в деревне было 171 житель. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 13 дворов и 89 жителей. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/5.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта KDWR</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/6.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +С 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, с 38 дворами и 281 жителем. С 12 октября 1940 года в Соховском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. +</p> + +<p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> +<figure> + <img src="/image/sutki/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> +</figure> + +<p> +В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 15 жителей, 8 из них на фронте. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1959 году деревня входила в Липникский сельсовет, 167 жителей. В 1970 году — в Дрогичинский сельсовет, 274 жителя. В 1995 году — 74 двора и 185 жителей. +</p> + +<div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> +</div> + +<div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> +</div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Swaryn.html b/posts/ru/Swaryn.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2a2bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Swaryn.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Сварынь</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Сварынь</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-19 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Сварынь + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p> + Сварынь упоминается в XVI веке как Сварычевичи в Пинском уезде Великого княжества Литовского. + В 1531 году записана в дарственной грамоте королеве Боне. + </p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p> + В 1884 году была построена кладбищенская часовня. Источники конца XIX века упоминают около 86 домов и 443 жителя. + </p> + + <p> + Архивные записи упоминают земельные споры и документы имения, связанные с деревней. + </p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG (1921–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swaryn/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p> + Во время Второй мировой войны деревня пострадала от оккупации, партизанской активности и разрушений. + После войны была восстановлена и продолжила развитие в советский период. + </p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Swieklicze.html b/posts/ru/Swieklicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b0b584b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Swieklicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Свекличе</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Свекличе</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-19 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Свекличе + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p> + Деревня упоминается в письменных источниках в 1766 году. С 1795 года вошла в состав Российской империи. + </p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p> + В 1858 году деревня входила в Антопольскую волость и имела 123 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В архивах РГИА зафиксированы споры о разделе земли. + </p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/swieklicze/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p> + Во время ВОВ деревня понесла потери; несколько жителей были убиты или не вернулись с фронта. + </p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Symonowicze.html b/posts/ru/Symonowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3733b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Symonowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Симоновичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Симоновичи</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-20 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Симоновичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Поселение известно в письменных источниках с XV века как часть Здитовской волости Кобринского княжества Великого княжества Литовского. В 1452 году великий князь Казимир Ягайлович передал часть волости князю Юрию Семёновичу.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1864"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня была разделена на Симоновичи 1 и Симоновичи 2, принадлежавшие разным сельским обществам. К концу XIX века поселение значительно выросло и включало школы и административные структуры.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Брашевичскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. Деревня имела смешанное население и развитую местную инфраструктуру.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года деревня вошла в состав Белорусской ССР. Во время Второй мировой войны она понесла тяжёлые разрушения, многие жители были убиты или не вернулись с фронта.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/symonowicze/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После войны деревня была восстановлена и позже вошла в состав Брестской области. Население значительно менялось в советский период и после 1991 года.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Syreniewka.html b/posts/ru/Syreniewka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..816dca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Syreniewka.html @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Сиреневка</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Сиреневка</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-08-26 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Сиреневка + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня была основана в 1960 году во время ликвидации хуторов и мелких поселений. Первые поселенцы прибыли из колонии Ровины, которая в 1959 году входила в Старосельский сельсовет.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/syreniewka/1.png" alt="Google Карты 2025"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Google Карты (2025)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Поселение развивалось в советский период, и к 1970 году в нём насчитывалось 183 жителя. К 1995 году оно выросло до 86 дворов и 251 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Google Карты</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Szereszow_dekan.html b/posts/ru/Szereszow_dekan.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87069ac --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Szereszow_dekan.html @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Брестская децизия, Шерешевский деканат</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Брестская децизия, Шерешевский деканат</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-04 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Бездеж, Брашевичи, Городец, Дивин, Янов, Иваново + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Из информации, которой я располагаю на данный момент, я решил построить карту приходов Дивина, Городца, Янова (Иваново), Брашевичей и Бездежа за 1721 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/1.png" alt="Общая карта 1721"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Общая карта приходов (1721)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Ниже представлены отдельные приходы и их поселения.</p> + + <h2>Дивин</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/2.png" alt="Карта прихода Дивин"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Приход Дивин</figcaption> + </figure> + + <h2>Городец</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/3.png" alt="Карта прихода Городец"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Приход Городец</figcaption> + </figure> + + <h2>Брашевичи</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/4.png" alt="Карта прихода Брашевичи"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Приход Брашевичи</figcaption> + </figure> + + <h2>Бездеж</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/5.png" alt="Карта прихода Бездеж"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Приход Бездеж</figcaption> + </figure> + + <h2>Янов (Иваново)</h2> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/szereszow/6.png" alt="Карта прихода Янов"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Приход Янов</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Интерактивная карта:</p> + + <p style="text-align:center;"> + <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/drive?state=%7B%22ids%22%3A%5B%221ag9JJ1sMj_6KGkmbI_8CtX_AvcLbIGTP%22%5D%2C%22action%22%3A%22open%22%2C%22userId%22%3A%22102480792334352289971%22%7D&usp=sharing" target="_blank"> + Открыть проект в Google Картах + </a> + </p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Карта исторической реконструкции (авторская коллекция)</li> + <li>Google Карты</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Tatarja.html b/posts/ru/Tatarja.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb37295 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Tatarja.html @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Татарья</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Татарья</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Татарья + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня появляется на карте Шуберта 1832 года под названием Татаров. Название, вероятно, связано с историческим татарским поселением в Великом княжестве Литовском, хотя это остаётся гипотезой.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/2.png" alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в Зёловскую волость Гродненской губернии и имела 186 ревизских душ. Была центром сельского общества, принадлежавшего имению Зёлово помещика Туткевича.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В межвоенный период (1921–1939) деревня входила в состав Польши, в Зёловскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/5.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/6.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года деревня вошла в состав Белорусской ССР. Во время Второй мировой войны несколько жителей были убиты, другие не вернулись с фронта.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarja/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После войны поселение осталось в составе Брестской области, с изменениями населения в советский период и после 1991 года.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Tatarnowicze.html b/posts/ru/Tatarnowicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e32637 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Tatarnowicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Татарновичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Татарновичи</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Татарновичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня упоминается в письменных источниках в 1546 году, в описании границ Великого княжества Литовского и Короны Польской, как деревня в Кобринском уезде, Брестской провинции, Великого княжества Литовского, принадлежавшая знати. С 1791 года входила в Кобринский уезд, Брестскую провинцию.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/1.png" alt="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта 1832 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/2.png" alt="ВТКРИ карта 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Антопольской гмине, Кобринского уезда, центре сельского общества, с населением 158 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В архиве РГИА, Ф. 1341 Оп. 114 Д. 1013, есть упоминание о нашей деревне от 27 мая 1865 года:</p> + + <blockquote> + Первый департамент Сената. По жалобе помещика Феликса Вислоуха на Гродненскую палату государственных имуществ за отстранение его от аренды хутора Татарновичи. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1890 году деревня входила в Опиповичское сельское общество Антопольского прихода. В 1905 году в ней насчитывалось 353 жителя.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/3.png" alt="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/4.png" alt="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Антопольскую гмину, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 29 дворов и 188 жителей, а в 1930-х годах уже 73 двора.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/5.png" alt="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/6.png" alt="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (KDWR)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1923 года в составе Белорусской ССР. В 1940-59 годах находилась в Антопольском районе, Брестской области. В 1940 году деревня входила в Осиповичский сельсовет и имела население 322 человека.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tatarnowicze/7.png" alt="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны четверо жителей погибли и не вернулись с фронта. С 1959 года в составе Дрогичинского района, Первомайского сельсовета, с населением 178 человек. В 1970 году в Антопольском сельсовете было 269 жителей, а в 1995 году — 72 двора и 110 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Tolkowo.html b/posts/ru/Tolkowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b66fe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Tolkowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Толково</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Толково</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-10-08 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Толково упоминается в 1636 году как усадьба в составе имения Брашевичи. Оно принадлежало Виленскому католическому капитулу с 1559 года, когда епископ Валериан Протасевич передал имение капитулу. В 1636 году усадьба состояла из 49 домов. <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/tolkowo_zab/">Этот документ</a> также описывает жалобу на крестьян Толково в 1639 году. В Литовском архиве также хранится документ о продаже имения Толково в 1636 году. Я также опубликовал этот документ в <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/sell_braszewiczeandtolkovo/">соседней статье</a>.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня появляется на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1832" + title="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В архиве РГИА, Ф. 384, Оп. 3 Д. 1384, с датами от 22 января 1846 года по 12 июня 1848 года, упоминается наша деревня:</p> + + <blockquote> + Об обмене земель казённого имения Толково на земли помещика Егмина Гродненской губернии. + </blockquote> + + <p>В Российском государственном историческом архиве также содержится документ о люстрации имения Толково, Ф. 384, Оп. 5 Д. 352, с датами от 16 ноября 1851 года по 18 июня 1854 года:</p> + + <blockquote> + О люстрации имения Толково Гродненской губернии. + </blockquote> + + <p>В Литовском архиве содержится упоминание и описание имения Пани Толковой, описанное в <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/panitolkova/">соседней статье</a>. В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества в Антопольской волости Кобринского уезда, насчитывала 445 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1886 году в деревне было 48 дворов и 669 жителей. В 1890 году община владела 1075 десятинами земли, из которых 526 были пахотными. В 1905 году в деревне проживал 1001 житель, были церковь и церковно-приходская школа. В имении Толково было 11 жителей. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Толково" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Толково" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Антопольскую гмину, Кобринский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 33 двора и 230 жителей. К 1930 году — 140 дворов. Поляки составляли 73,9% населения в этот период, русины — 26,1%. Преобладали православные (100%). Стоит отметить, что к концу 1940-х годов в деревне была большая протестантская община, как описано в <a href="https://drohiczyn-poleski.com/ru/post/tolkovo_protestant/">соседней статье</a>. Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/5.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Толково" + title="Польская карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Кобринском районе, Брестской области. По состоянию на 15 января 1940 года в Антопольском районе, а с 12 октября 1940 года в Первомайском сельсовете, проживало 727 жителей. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА Толково" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Двадцать семь жителей деревни погибли в годы Великой Отечественной войны, 24 не вернулись с фронта. С 1959 года в Дрогичинском районе, с 1960 года в Антопольском сельсовете. В 1960 году было 489 жителей, в 1970 году — 527 жителей, в 1995 году — 121 двор и 233 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Tolkowo_Manor.html b/posts/ru/Tolkowo_Manor.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea1f4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Tolkowo_Manor.html @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Усадьба Толково</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Усадьба Толково</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В Литовском архиве хранится план имения Толкова от 18 сентября 1839 года.</p> + + <p>Как мы видим, на плане усадьба называется «Имение Толкова». А само название «Толково» как деревни образовано от трёх деревень: Кагалы, Казаны и Яцкивцы.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_manor/1.png" + alt="План имения Толкова, 1839" + title="План усадьбы"> + <figcaption>План имения Толкова, 18 сентября 1839 года (Литовский архив)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылка на материал в Литовском архиве</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/13040" target="_blank">http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/13040</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Tolkowo_cementery.html b/posts/ru/Tolkowo_cementery.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af21582 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Tolkowo_cementery.html @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Кладбища Толково</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + color: #444; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Кладбища Толково</h1> + + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-03-27 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В настоящее время кладбище Толково разделено на две части. Первая — это новое кладбище, где захоронения производятся и сегодня, а вторая — старое кладбище, которое заросло лесом. В настоящее время нет информации о сохранившихся старых памятниках или надгробиях в старой части.</p> + + <p>По словам жительницы деревни Толково Веры Гриневич, в старом кладбище людей хоронили ещё в польский период, но очень редко. Позже оно стало слишком маленьким, и кладбище расширили. По её памяти, даже в польский период захоронения уже производились в самом начале кладбища, что указывает на то, что этот участок был создан после 1905 года, когда в Толково была построена православная церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/1.png" alt="Старое кладбище в Толково"> + <figcaption>Старое кладбище в Толково</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На кладбище Толково хоронили как православных, так и протестантов (баптистов).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/2.png" alt="Карта РККА — местоположение кладбища"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА — местоположение кладбища</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Однако на картах 1866 года видно, что никакого кладбища в этом месте не существовало. Третье, самое старое кладбище находилось выше, возле деревни Вировы.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/3.png" alt="Карта 1866 года"> + <figcaption>Карта 1866 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Это говорит о том, что кладбище между Толково и фольварком Толково (существовавшим до 1945–47 годов) появилось после 1905 года.</p> + + <p>На польских картах WIG дороги и тропинки ещё видны, но кладбище уже не отмечено перед Второй мировой войной.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/4.png" alt="Польская карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Современная карта с приблизительным местоположением кладбища.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/5.png" alt="Современная карта"> + <figcaption>Современная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Вид со стороны новой трассы М10.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkovo_cem/6.png" alt="Вид с дороги М10"> + <figcaption>Вид с трассы М10</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Torokansky_Monastery_1863.html b/posts/ru/Torokansky_Monastery_1863.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1657c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Torokansky_Monastery_1863.html @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Тороканский монастырь, описание 1863 года</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Тороканский монастырь, описание 1863 года</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2026-03-11 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Тороканы, Именин, Чикина, Лосинец + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В книге «Материалы для географии и статистики России, собранные офицерами Генерального штаба», Гродненская губерния, 1863 год, есть упоминание и описание Тороканского монастыря.</p> + + <p>Близ местечка Антополь, в 39 верстах от города Кобрина, на ровной и безлесной местности стоит Тороканский Богоявленский православный монастырь, построенный в начале прошлого века. Северное крыло, примыкающее к лицевому павильону, было построено местной ктиторшей (церковной старостой) Агафией Пясочинской, женой волынского каштеляна, а остальные крылья были построены в 1757 году монастырским начальством. Церковь во имя Богоявления Господня (до 100 квадратных саженей), однопрестольная с двумя башнями на лицевом фасаде и фресковой живописью священных изображений, была воздвигнута в 1780 году на средства Пинского и Туровского униатского епископа Гедеона Дашкевича. В колокольне, расположенной в левой башне, находятся 3 колокола.</p> + + <p>До 1839 года монастырь принадлежал униатам и содержался на доходы от имений Тороканы, Чикина и Лосинец, которые (по состоянию на 1841 год) насчитывали 250 дворов, 1911 душ и до 275 волок земли (5376,25 десятин). В 1839 году Тороканский монастырь был воссоединён с православием, а Высочайшим указом от 25 декабря 1841 года причислен к 3-му классу (с 1 января 1842 года). По штату полагались настоятель и 12 братии; на содержание монастыря (жалованье, отопление, освещение, ремонт и т.д.) выделялось 1540 рублей, плюс дополнительная ежегодная фондовая рента 16 рублей 20 копеек.</p> + + <p>Тем же указом принадлежавшие монастырю имения — Тороканы, Чикин и Лосинец — были переданы 14 марта 1842 года в управление государственными имуществами. При этом монастырю было предоставлено 100 десятин земли: 9 десятин 196 саженей усадебной земли, 54 десятины 2016 саженей пахотной земли, 29 десятин 456 саженей сенокосной и 6 десятин 360 саженей неудобной земли.</p> + + <p>В 1858 году монастырь получил, в дополнение к вышеуказанной земле, ещё 103,86 десятины леса в урочище Буды Ляхонические, из которых 14,30 десятин — неудобное болото.</p> + + <p>Монастырская земля обрабатывается штатными служащими и наёмными работниками. Для обработки и уборки пахотной земли (в расчёте на десятину: 9 работников с плугом, 5 с бороной, 8 жнецов и 2 работника с лошадьми для перевозки) требуется 750 лошадиных/бычьих работников и 360 пеших работников. Для кошения и уборки сена (на десятину: 3 косца, 2 грабальщика и 2 телеги) требуется ещё 150 пеших и 60 конных работников — всего до 800 работников с лошадьми и до 500 пеших.</p> + + <p>При шестикратном урожае монастырь получает 100 четвертей озимого хлеба, 100 четвертей ярового, 40 четвертей картофеля и до 4500 пудов сена. Капитализируя этот доход по средней цене 3 рубля, получаем 1200 рублей от земли. В монастыре содержится около 60 голов скота, в том числе 4 лошади и 33 головы крупного рогатого скота. Животноводство может приносить до 200 рублей в год (из расчёта 8 рублей за пуд масла). В целом монастырское хозяйство приносит до 1500 рублей ежегодно; вместе с государственной поддержкой общий доход превышает 3000 рублей серебром.</p> + + <p>Вычитая расходы на ремонт (10%) — 155 рублей — и семенную часть (одну шестую) — 200 рублей — остаётся примерно 2000 рублей для братии. На эту сумму монастырь содержит 4 монахов, до 4 священников, приписанных к монастырю (присылаемых епархиальным начальством), 2 послушников и 9 монастырских служащих. Таким образом, содержание каждого брата обходится в 160 рублей серебром.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>«Материалы для географии и статистики России, собранные офицерами Генерального штаба», Гродненская губерния, 1863 г.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Torokany_church.html b/posts/ru/Torokany_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5730640 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Torokany_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Именине (Тороканы) и Базилианский орден</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Именине (Тороканы) и Базилианский орден</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-04 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Именин, Тороканы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Базилианский монастырь в Тороканах упоминается с XVI века.</p> + + <p>Он упоминается в 2 книгах:</p> + <ul> + <li>Pawluczuk U.A.: <em>Монашеская жизнь во Второй Польской Республике</em>. Издательство Белостокского университета, 2007, с. 25.</li> + <li>A. Mironowicz, Монашеская жизнь в бывшей Речи Посполитой, В: под ред. A. Mironowicz, U. Pawluczuk, P. Chomik: Монашеская жизнь в Республике. Белосток: Кафедра истории пограничных культур Института социологии Белостокского университета, 2001, с. 35.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Тороканы долгое время принадлежали православному монастырю Святого Николая Здичинского. Но после Брестской унии весь комплекс был передан униатам. В 1656 году в Тороканах состоялась конгрегация базилианского ордена, а уже в 1599 году Тороканы были отданы римскому дворянину Петру Аркудию, где затем в 1710 году была построена новая церковь вместо старой. А в 1712 году каменные здания монастыря были построены Агафией Пясочинской, волынской каштелянкой. Это строительство и обновление монастыря было утверждено Львом Кишкой с одобрения Бытеньской конгрегации.</p> + + <p>В Тороканах жили протоархимандриты, происходившие из Провинции Святой Троицы: Поликарп Мигуневич (1743-1747), Ираклий Лысанский (1751-1759), Порфирий Скарбек-Важинский (1772-1780 и 1788-1790) и предпоследний протоархимандрит Афанасий Фальковский (1793-1802).</p> + + <p>В списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года упоминаются Тороканы (Torokanie).</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/1.png" + alt="Список христианско-католических поселений 1726" + title="Тороканы в списке 1726"> + <figcaption>Христианско-католические поселения, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В настоящее время неизвестно, что случилось со старой церковью. В 1780 году в Тороканах была построена церковь епископом Пинским Гедеоном Дашкевичем-Гобацким, каменная церковь. С начала XVIII века здесь находилась резиденция протоархимандрита — главы ордена, при монастыре была большая библиотека с уникальными фолиантами. Вокруг монастыря были сады, огороды, пасеки и принадлежавший ему парк.</p> + + <p>Также в РГИА сохранились метрические книги этой церкви с 1797 по 1801 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/2.png" + alt="Метрические книги 1797-1801 РГИА" + title="Метрические книги РГИА"> + <figcaption>Метрические книги РГИА, 1797–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 21 июля по 13 сентября 1780 года в Тороканском монастыре состоялась важная в истории базилианского чина генеральная капитула, на которой орден был разделён на четыре провинции: Белорусскую провинцию Святого Николая, Русскую провинцию Покрова Богородицы, Галицкую провинцию Святого Спасителя и Литовскую провинцию Святой Троицы. Также в монастыре в 1784 году проводилась капитула Литовской провинции, а в 1802 году — последняя генеральная капитула Базилианского ордена в Российской империи.</p> + + <p>На сайте Marmon есть униатские метрики за 1823-1842 годы.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/3.png" + alt="Униатские метрики 1823-1842" + title="Униатские метрики Marmon"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрики, 1823–1842</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть список униатского духовенства церкви:</p> + <ul> + <li>Василевский Ян, поставлен владимирско-брестским епископом Л. Кишкой в деревню Тороканы, Брестской области. 1712 год.</li> + <li>Завацкий Марцин, * 1771. Из семьи светского дворянина; рукоположен вспомогательным епископом Турова И.-И. Булгаком в д. Тороканы, Кобринского уезда. 16 сентября 1798 года.</li> + <li>Заусцинский Кароль, * 1773. Рукоположен вспомогательным епископом Турова И.-И. Булгаком в д. Тороканы, Кобринского уезда. 14.03.1798.</li> + <li>Теодорович Григорий, * 1801. Рукоположен брестским епископом-суффраганом Л.Л. Яворовским в 1825; священник церкви в Тороканах, Кобринского уезда. 1832 - 25.02.1837.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Настоятелями монастыря в разные периоды были:</p> + <ul> + <li>Иван Олешевский (ок. 1718-1721).</li> + <li>Матей Козаченко (1730).</li> + <li>Никодим Карпинский (1761).</li> + <li>Амбросий Калиновский (1804-1807).</li> + <li>Иосафат Рачинский (1818-1826).</li> + <li>Иосафат Цивинский (1826 - после 1833)</li> + </ul> + + <p>После 1839 года церковь вместе со всем комплексом монастыря была передана православным. В ней служили 25 монахов. В 1842 году монастырь был причислен к 3-му классу. В 1874 году он был упразднён, а его здания и имение переданы Гродненскому Борисоглебскому монастырю. Денежные суммы были переданы женским монастырям Вильны и Гродно. В 1897 году церковь в Тороканах стала обычной приходской церковью.</p> + + <p>На картах Риттиха за 1864 год церковь в Тороканах отмечена на карте</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/4.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Тороканы на карте Риттиха 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта Риттиха, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на картах Шуберта 1866 года показаны церковь и тогдашний бывший базилианский монастырь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/5.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866" + title="Тороканы на карте Шуберта 1866"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В книге «Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1» есть информация о церкви и монастыре в Тороканах за 1899 год со времени их упоминания.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/6.png" + alt="Описание церкви 1899" + title="Гродненский православный календарь 1899"> + <figcaption>Описания церквей и приходов, 1899</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Начиная со времени II Речи Посполитой 1918-1938 годов. На территории Восточной Польши (ныне Брестская и Гродненская области, Беларусь) была возвращена уния (так называемая неоуния), поэтому почти все православные церкви на польских картах были отмечены как костёлы. Но об этом мы поговорим в следующей статье.</p> + + <p>Церковь в Тороканах действовала и считалась униатской. В Гродненском архиве сохранились метрики.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/7.png" + alt="Метрики Гродненского архива 1923-1930" + title="Метрики в Гродненском архиве"> + <figcaption>Метрики Гродненского архива, 1923–1930</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь также была отмечена на польских картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/8.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1939" + title="Польская карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG, 1919–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Сохранилось также много фотографий церкви и монастыря того времени, ещё действующих.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/9.png" + alt="Фото церкви 1901-1938" + title="Тороканская церковь начало XX века"> + <figcaption>Тороканская церковь, 1901–1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/10.png" + alt="Фото церкви 1919-1938" + title="Тороканская церковь"> + <figcaption>Тороканская церковь, 1919–1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/11.png" + alt="Фото церкви 1938" + title="Тороканская церковь 1938"> + <figcaption>Тороканская церковь, 1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/12.png" + alt="Фото церкви 1938 второе" + title="Тороканская церковь 1938"> + <figcaption>Тороканская церковь, 1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/13.png" + alt="Фото церкви 1939" + title="Тороканская церковь 1939"> + <figcaption>Тороканская церковь, 1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/14.png" + alt="Фото церкви 1944-1949" + title="Тороканская церковь послевоенная"> + <figcaption>Тороканская церковь, 1944–1949</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/15.png" + alt="Сельскохозяйственная школа" + title="Тороканская сельскохозяйственная школа"> + <figcaption>Тороканская сельскохозяйственная школа</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Тороканы посещал католический нунций, что запечатлено на фото ниже.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/16.png" + alt="Визит католического нунция" + title="Нунций в Тороканах"> + <figcaption>Католический нунций в Тороканах</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>А здесь на фото униатская молодёжь со своим наставником.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/17.png" + alt="Униатская молодёжь с наставником" + title="Униатская молодёжь"> + <figcaption>Униатская молодёжь со своим наставником</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После прихода коммунистической власти монастырь и церковь пришли в упадок и впоследствии были разрушены:</p> + + <p>Памятник церкви был уничтожен пожаром в 1943 году, а также резнёй во время партизанской деятельности. Здание сгорело, а люди Мурова были убиты. «Старое церковное здание по своему техническому состоянию не пригодно для молитвенных целей, верующие не производят ремонта, священник отсутствует более девяти месяцев, богослужение не совершается» [ДАБВ Ф.1482, оп.2, д.6, л.32]. В 1948 году здание было передано колхозу «Зданов» для дальнейшего расширения под сельский клуб, а в 1950-х годах постройки были снесены.</p> + + <p>Современная приходская церковь построена в 2004 году. С благословения архиепископа Брестского и Кобринского Константина (Хомича) место для строительства церкви было освящено протоиереем Дрогичинского района Петром Пинчуком 9 июня 1998 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/18.png" + alt="Современная церковь 2020" + title="Новая церковь в Тороканах"> + <figcaption>Современная приходская церковь, 2020</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Сохранились также остатки старого монастыря, которые сейчас используются местным колхозом.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/19.png" + alt="Руины монастыря" + title="Остатки старого монастыря"> + <figcaption>Остатки старого монастыря</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/20.png" + alt="Руины монастыря 2" + title="Остатки старого монастыря"> + <figcaption>Остатки старого монастыря</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/21.png" + alt="Руины монастыря 3" + title="Использование колхозом"> + <figcaption>Руины монастыря, используемые местным колхозом</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также Александр Пинчук сделал виртуальную реставрацию церкви, которая, если бы сохранилась, могла бы выглядеть так:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_church/22.png" + alt="Виртуальная реставрация" + title="Виртуальная реставрация Александра Пинчука"> + <figcaption>Виртуальная реставрация церкви</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li><a href="https://hrambel.by" target="_blank">https://hrambel.by</a></li> + <li>Александр Строкач</li> + <li><a href="http://www.radzima.org" target="_blank">http://www.radzima.org</a></li> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Александр Пинчук</li> + <li><a href="http://mail.kostomloty.com/node/214" target="_blank">http://mail.kostomloty.com/node/214</a></li> + <li>Богдан Куровский, Wspomnienia z důbzníchta (cz. 2)</li> + <li><a href="http://drogblag.by" target="_blank">http://drogblag.by</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Tyniewicze.html b/posts/ru/Tyniewicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6f171c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Tyniewicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Тыневичи</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Тыневичи</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-09-25 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Тыневичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В письменных источниках деревня упоминается в 1558 году как часть Торокан-Тыновского в Пинском уезде, Брестской провинции, Великого княжества Литовского. В 1783 году, как часть Брашевичской волости, некоторые жители деревни были боярами.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1832" + title="Карта Шуберта 1832"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846-1863"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в Именинскую волость Кобринского уезда и имела 170 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне), бывших церковных крестьян. В 1890 году крестьяне деревни имели 458 десятин земли, из которых 224 были пригодны для обработки. В 1905 году насчитывалось 348 жителей. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Тыневичи" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Тыневичи" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Именинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году в деревне было 3 двора и 22 жителя. В этническом составе населения того периода полещуки составляли 100%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (100%). Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/5.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Тыневичи" + title="Польская карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Дрогичинском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Немержанском сельсовете. В 1941 году было 59 дворов и 321 житель. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tyniewicze/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА Тыневичи" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны в июне 1944 года нацисты сожгли 55 домов и убили восемь жителей. Двенадцать жителей деревни не вернулись с фронта. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1960 году было 222 жителя, в 1970 году — 208 жителей, в 1995 году — 65 дворов и 133 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wawulicze_church.html b/posts/ru/Wawulicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e1722d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wawulicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Вавуличах</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Вавуличах</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-03 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Вавуличи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В настоящее время нет точной информации, была ли церковь построена в униатский период или как православная. Первое официальное упоминание о церкви в Вавуличах можно отнести к 1631 году. В то время упоминается униатский священник, служивший в Вавуличах.</p> + + <ul> + <li>Гринковский Лаврентий, священник церкви в деревне Вавуличи, Пинского уезда. 18.09.1631 [152, с. 247-249].</li> + <li>Фалдистый Ян, рукоположен Пинско-Туровским епископом Г. Дашкевичем-Горбацким 23.10.1777; установлен 16.07.1784; священник церкви в Вавуличах, Пинского (позже Кобринского) уезда [16.07.1784-1800]. [138, л. 6-9].</li> + <li>Фалдистый Гавриил, сын Яна, священник церкви в деревне Вавуличи, Кобринского уезда. 1832. [575, л. 68].</li> + <li>Пётр Гловачевский, *1809. «Из Житомирской губернии»; рукоположен литовским епископом И. Семашко в 1833; священник церкви в Вавуличах, Кобринского уезда. 1836 - 25.02.1837. [576, л. 71 об.; 695].</li> + </ul> + + <p>В списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года упоминаются Вавуличи (Wawuliga). Приход Бездеж — это подтверждает, что там уже существовала действующая церковь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/1.png" + alt="Христианско-католические поселения 1726" + title="Вавуличи в списке 1726"> + <figcaption>Христианско-католические поселения, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также в архиве РГИА сохранились униатские церковные записи с 1735 по 1798 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/2.png" + alt="Униатские записи 1735-1798" + title="Униатские записи РГИА"> + <figcaption>Униатские церковные записи РГИА, 1735–1798</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Нынешняя церковь построена в 1737 году из дерева как униатская, что подтверждается Гродненским православным церковным календарем 1899 года. К сожалению, нет информации о том, что случилось со старой церковью и была ли построена новая на её месте.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/3.png" + alt="Гродненский православный календарь 1899" + title="Упоминание в календаре 1737 года"> + <figcaption>Гродненский православный церковный календарь, 1899</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также упоминается, что церковь была перестроена по одним данным после 1845 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/4.png" + alt="Запись о перестройке после 1845" + title="Упоминание о перестройке церкви"> + <figcaption>Упоминание о перестройке после 1845 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>По другим данным в 1875 году: В 1878 году она была тщательно отремонтирована и приобрела нынешний вид: прямоугольной формы с пятиугольной алтарной апсидой, двускатной крышей и луковичным куполом. Около церкви находится двухэтажное деревянное здание, которое объединяет котельную, колокольню и приходскую библиотеку.</p> + + <p>На картах Шуберта 1866-1887 годов церковь показана на картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/5.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1867" + title="Церковь на карте Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1866–1867</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть приход в Вавуличах на карте населения Российской империи 1864 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/6.png" + alt="Карта населения 1864" + title="Карта населения Российской империи 1864"> + <figcaption>Карта населения Российской империи, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1885 году при церкви была открыта министерская народная школа, где обучались крестьянские дети обоего пола. В 1911 году крестьяне, вернувшиеся из Америки, пожертвовали церкви 435 рублей на роспись алтаря и иконостаса, что было выполнено художником М. Биревым.</p> + + <p>Во время II Речи Посполитой церковь действовала; она также была отмечена на польских картах 1919–1938 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/7.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1938" + title="Церковь на польской карте WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG, 1919–1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На территории церкви находится могила священника Николая Балицкого (1874-1946), который участвовал в Первой мировой войне в качестве священника военного госпиталя. Другие священники, которые долгое время служили в Вавуличской церкви: Иосиф Михалевич (1845-1888), Иоанн Шеметило (1890-1901), Мартин Скопец (1950-1989) и Михаил Сазонович (1990-2005).</p> + + <p>В настоящее время церковь действует и находится в хорошем состоянии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wawulicze_church/8.png" + alt="Церковь в Вавуличах, 2016" + title="Вавуличская церковь, современный вид"> + <figcaption>Фото 2016 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li>Фото © Валерий НИКИФОРОВ</li> + <li><a href="https://www.radzima.org" target="_blank">https://www.radzima.org</a></li> + <li>Сборник памятников истории и культуры. Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="http://drogblag.by" target="_blank">http://drogblag.by</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wielki_las.html b/posts/ru/Wielki_las.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb6cc74 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wielki_las.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Вельки Ляс</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Вельки Ляс</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-20 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Вельки Ляс + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Вельки Ляс (Великий Лес) упоминается в 1546 году, в описании южных границ Великого княжества Литовского с Короной Польской, урочище Великого Леса на землях деревни Белин, Пинского уезда, Брестского воеводства. Великий Лес показан на карте 1665 года, где видно, что он простирается до границ современной Гродненской области Беларуси.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/1.png" + alt="Карта урочища Великий Лес, 1665" + title="Вельки Ляс на карте 1665"> + <figcaption>Урочище Вельки Ляс на карте 1665 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На карте 1740 года урочище также присутствует, но немного меньше.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/2.png" + alt="Карта Польши 1740" + title="Вельки Ляс на карте 1740"> + <figcaption>Польская карта, 1740</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На военно-топографической карте 1846-1863 годов урочище также отмечено на карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Урочище также было отмечено на трёхверстной карте, но немного меньшего размера:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Но на одноверстной карте уже было отмечено поселение Ляховичи-2:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/5.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта (Ляховичи-2)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году здесь уже был фольварк и урочище, с 12 жителями.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. В 1930 году поселение называлось Ляховичи-2. В этническом составе населения того периода белорусы составляли 85,6%, поляки – 14,4%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (87,2%) и католики (12,8%). Деревня была отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, колония в Осовецкой волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было 93 двора, 495 жителей. С 12 октября 1940 года в Попинском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района. В 1940 году в деревне было 58 дворов, 291 житель; работала начальная школа. В годы Великой Отечественной войны в мае 1944 года деревня была сожжена немецко-фашистскими захватчиками, убито 30 жителей. В боях с врагом погибло 16 жителей деревни и советских партизан. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wielkilas/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1959 году в деревне было 223 жителя, в 1970 году – 249 жителей, в 1995 году – 73 двора, 189 жителей, начальная школа.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wiry.html b/posts/ru/Wiry.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc02697 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wiry.html @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Виры</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Виры</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-14 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Виры + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Виры упоминалась в 1762 году как урочище на землях Тороканского монастыря. С 1795 года вошла в состав Российской империи, Кобринского уезда Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года Литовского, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Деревня отмечена на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта Виры"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в Улицкое сельское общество, Именинской волости, Кобринского уезда, насчитывалось 100 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году в деревне было 215 жителей. Деревня была отмечена на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Виры" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Трёхверстная карта:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Виры" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>и на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1866 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/4.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1866" + title="Военная карта Российской империи 1866"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год деревня входила в состав Польши, Именинской гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В этническом составе населения того периода белорусы составляли 97,4%, евреи – 2%, немцы – 0,6%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные 97,4%, евреи 2% и католики 0,6%. В 1926 году жители деревни написали в польское Министерство образования с просьбой открыть украинскую школу. Деревня также отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Виры" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1939 году деревня вошла в состав БССР и в то время имела 43 двора, 238 жителей и школу. Она также была отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wiry/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Виры" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 12 октября 1940 года входила в Первомайский сельсовет, Антопольского района. В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 14 жителей деревни, 10 из них на фронте. С 1959 года – находится в Дрогичинском районе, насчитывает 227 жителей, в 1970 году – 185 жителей, в 1995 году – 42 двора и 82 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + <li>Леонюк В. Виры // Словник Берестейщини</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wolka.html b/posts/ru/Wolka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b4f687 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wolka.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Вулька</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Вулька</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-19 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Вулька + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Вулька впервые упоминается во 2-й половине XVII века как деревня в Пинском уезде, Брестском воеводстве. Деревня принадлежала подстаросте Пинского уезда, королевскому ротмистру Яну Каролю Дольскому, в составе Хомского имения. Упоминалась в 1663 году в связи с «наездом» и ограблением солдатами хоругви мозырского подстаросты Абуховича.</p> + + <p>В 1793 году деревня входила в состав Хомского графства (Вулька Симоновска), насчитывала 62 дома, 421 жителя. С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринский уезд, Слонимское наместничество, с 1797 года Литовское, с 1801 года Гродненская губерния. В 1858 году деревня Вулька была центром Вольянского сельского общества, входила в состав Хомского имения помещиков Пусловских. Входила в Хомскую волость, Кобринского уезда, насчитывала 293 ревизских души. Деревня была отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1866 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1866" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году сельское общество владело 710 десятинами земли, 237 пригодных. В 1905 году в деревне проживало 693 жителя. Во время Первой мировой войны деревня была сожжена. Деревня была отмечена на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka2/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Вульки" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Вульки" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, Хомской гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году в деревне было 50 дворов, 309 жителей (все православные). Деревня на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Вульки" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года деревня в составе БССР, в Хомской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было 170 дворов, 813 жителей. С 15 января 1940 года деревня включена в Дрогичинский район, с 12 октября 1940 года была центром Вульковского сельсовета; была начальная школа. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА Вульки" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 32 жителя деревни, 18 из них погибли на фронте. В 1949 году основан колхоз имени А.В. Суворова (председатель колхоза В.Р. Крук). С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1960 году в деревне проживало 361 житель, в 1970 году — 520 жителей, в 1995 году — 172 двора и 419 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wolka_Antopol.html b/posts/ru/Wolka_Antopol.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7beddfc --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wolka_Antopol.html @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Вулька (Антополь)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Вулька (Антополь)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-15 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Вулька + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Вулька, Антопольского сельсовета (в настоящее время 2025). Впервые упоминается в 1629 году под названием Вулька.</p> + + <p>С 1791 года деревня вошла в состав Российской империи, Кобринского уезда Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года Литовского, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Деревня также отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году в деревне насчитывалось 101 душа по переписи (государственные крестьяне), и в то время она входила в Заневское сельское общество Антопольской волости. Принадлежала имению Антополь, которым владел Казимир Озаровский. К началу 1890-х годов имение принадлежало Софии фон Бреверн. В 1905 году население деревни составляло 263 жителя.</p> + + <p>Деревня была отмечена на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Вульки" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Трёхверстная карта:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Вульки" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год деревня входила в состав Польши, Антопольской гмины, Кобринского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году в деревне было 14 дворов и 70 жителей (православные). В 1930 году в деревне было зарегистрировано 34 двора. В 1926 году жители деревни написали письмо в польское Министерство образования с просьбой открыть украинскую школу. В 1925 году функционировала польская школа с 35 детьми:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/4.png" + alt="Польская школа в Вульке, 1925" + title="Фото школы"> + <figcaption>Польская школа в Вульке, 1925 (35 детей)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня также была отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Вульки" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1939 году деревня вошла в состав БССР. Деревня была отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolka/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Вульки" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1940 по 1959 год входила в Первомайский сельсовет, Антопольского района, Брестской области. В 1940 году в деревне было 179 жителей. В годы Великой Отечественной войны 2 жителя деревни не вернулись с войны. С 1959 года входила в Дрогичинский район, затем в Антопольский сельсовет. В 1959 году в деревне было 160 жителей. В 1970 году — 189 жителей. В 1995 году — 59 дворов и 93 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + <li>Леонюк В. Вири // Словник Берестейщини</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wolka_Braszewicze.html b/posts/ru/Wolka_Braszewicze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce4b9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wolka_Braszewicze.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Вулька (Брашевичи)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Вулька (Брашевичи)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-19 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Вулька (Брашевичи) + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Вулька, близ Брашевичей, впервые упоминается в 1662 году как деревня в Брестском уезде, Брестского воеводства, Великого княжества Литовского. С 1791 года деревня входила в Кобринский уезд, Брестское воеводство.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня показана на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1866 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1866" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в имение Горловичи помещика Вислоуха, центр Вульковского сельского общества в Перковичской волости. Насчитывалось 97 ревизских душ. В 1905 году в деревне проживало 191 житель. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Вульки (Брашевичи)" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Вульки (Брашевичи)" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, Брашевичской гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году было 10 дворов, 51 житель. Деревня на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Вульки (Брашевичи)" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1939 году деревня вошла в состав БССР, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. В 1939 году было 30 дворов, 158 жителей. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Брашевичском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkabraszewicze/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА Вульки (Брашевичи)" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны 8 жителей деревни не вернулись с фронта. С 8 января 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1960 году в деревне было 92 жителя, в 1970 году — 140 жителей, в 1995 году — 24 двора и 560 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wolka_Popina.html b/posts/ru/Wolka_Popina.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9b7de06 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wolka_Popina.html @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Вулька Попинская</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Вулька Попинская</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-19 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Вулька Попинская + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Вулька Попинская впервые упоминается в 1858 году, центр сельского общества в Осовецкой волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Принадлежала имению Попина помещика Ивана Жука. Деревня насчитывала 297 ревизских душ. Во время восстания 1863 года в деревне действовал отряд самообороны из повстанцев-крестьян. В 1905 году в деревне проживало 640 жителей. Деревня показана на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1866 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1866" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Вульки Попинской" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Вульки Попинской" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1921–1939 годах деревня входила в состав Польши в Осовецкой гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году было 23 двора, 272 жителя, в 1930 году — 102 двора. В этническом составе населения того периода белорусы составляли 92%, евреи – 8%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (92%). Деревня на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Вульки Попинской" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года деревня вошла в состав БССР, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Попинском сельсовете. Деревня имела 137 дворов, 582 жителя. В 1940 году было 120 дворов, 598 жителей. В годы Великой Отечественной войны в июле 1944 года немецко-фашистские захватчики захватили и сожгли деревню, было уничтожено 116 дворов, погибло 5 жителей, 7 не вернулись с фронта. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkapopinska/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА Вульки Попинской" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1954 году деревня в Брестской области, в 1960 году в деревне было 482 жителя, в 1970 году – 509 жителей, в 1995 году – 148 дворов и 307 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wolka_Radowiecka.html b/posts/ru/Wolka_Radowiecka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f433858 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wolka_Radowiecka.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Вулька Радовецкая</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Вулька Радовецкая</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-20 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Вулька Радовецкая + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня впервые упоминается в 1625 году как имение и двор Рудковичи, Пинского уезда, Брестского воеводства, Великого княжества Литовского, собственность Ежи Терлецкого.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринского уезда, Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года Литовского, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Деревня была показана на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в Воловельское сельское общество и волость, в Кобринском уезде. Принадлежала имению Грудковичи помещика Платона Русецкого. В деревне было 207 ревизских душ. В 1890 году Вульковское сельское общество имело 475 десятин земли, из которых 202 были пригодны. В 1905 году в деревне проживало 432 жителя. Деревня отмечена на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Вульки Радовецкой" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Вульки Радовецкой" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, часть Воловельской гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году было 13 дворов, 72 жителя (православные). Деревня отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Вульки Радовецкой" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе БССР, в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. Было 74 двора, 339 жителей. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Каролинском сельсовете. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolkarodowiecka/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА Вульки Радовецкой" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 25 жителей деревни, 9 из них не вернулись с фронта. С 1954 года включена в Брестскую область. С 1960 года в Попинском сельсовете было 352 жителя. В 1970 году в деревне был 111 двор и 328 жителей. В 1995 году было 110 дворов и 353 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://wikipedia.org" target="_blank">wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Энциклопедия «Гарады і вёскі Беларусі»</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wolowiel_church.html b/posts/ru/Wolowiel_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33e8ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wolowiel_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Воловельская церковь</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Воловельская церковь</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-03 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Воловель + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Нет точной даты, когда была построена церковь в Воловеле и к какому вероисповеданию она принадлежала. «Географический словарь Царства Польского и других славянских стран» упоминает муниципалитет Воловель как часть Dobra Królewska Закозель.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/1.png" + alt="Упоминание в географическом словаре" + title="Dobra Królewska Zakoziel"> + <figcaption>Географический словарь Царства Польского</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь впервые упоминается в 1569 году, в связи с образованием Люблинской унии, как униатская.</p> + + <p>В списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года упоминается Воловель.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/2.png" + alt="Христианско-католические поселения 1726" + title="Воловель в списке 1726"> + <figcaption>Христианско-католические поселения, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Церковь великомученика Георгия Победоносца была построена в 1766 году из дерева. Она была построена как униатская церковь. Неизвестно, что стало со старой церковью и была ли церковь Св. Георгия Победоносца построена на месте старой церкви.</p> + + <p>Есть описание «Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь» с описанием деревень, количества прихожан, описанием церковной школы и земли при церкви.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/3.png" + alt="Гродненский православный календарь 1766" + title="Описание церкви"> + <figcaption>Гродненский православный церковный календарь</figcaption> + </figure> + + <blockquote> + Церковь построена из прямоугольного основного и пятиугольного алтарного срубов, объединённых двускатной гонтовой крышей, которая в местах соединения срубов образовывала треугольные навесы. Главный западный фасад завершается криволинейным фронтоном, фланкированным 2 четырёхгранными башнями с шатровыми крышами и главками над ними. Над алтарным срубом находится луковичная главка. По обе стороны апсиды (свода) расположены низкие ризница и алтарь. Стены обшиты панелями. Оконные проёмы прямоугольные, на главном фасаде — полуциркулярные люкарны. Над входом расположены хоры. Апсида выделяется деревянным иконостасом, изготовленным в 1830 году (как следует из переписки о предоставлении Литовской епархией ведомостей о количестве устроенных иконостасов в церквях в 1834 году, и в Воловельской церкви был устроен новый иконостас). Иконы XVIII-XIX веков: «Св. Георгий Победоносец», «Архангел Михаил», «Богоматерь Умиление». Рядом с церковью находится срубная двухъярусная колокольня, покрытая низкой шатровой крышей: первый ярус глухой, второй сквозной с дощатым парапетом. Колокольня впервые упоминается в архивных документах в 1899 году. Сохранился колокол с датой «1858». Георгиевская церковь является памятником народного деревянного зодчества с элементами барокко. + </blockquote> + + <p>На сайте Marmon в открытом доступе сохранились метрические книги униатской Воловельской церкви, доступные по <a href="https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=975821&query=%2Bplace%3A%22%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%2C%20%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%2C%20%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%2C%20%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%22&subjectsOpen=975820-50" target="_blank">этой ссылке</a> с 1797 по 1823 год.</p> + + <p>Также метрические книги униатов можно найти в РГИА, но, к сожалению, они недоступны онлайн. Описание можно прочитать <a href="http://rgia.su/imageViewer/img?url=mZaTmpGekprCl4uLj8XQ0M7IzdHNztHL0cvFxs/Gz9CNmJaeoIyLkI2emJrN0NDPz8/J0M/Lyc/Qz8nJx9GPm5nZnIqNjZqRi6+emJrCztmah4vCj5uZ2Z6Li43Czs/Jys7ZjJqNlp6Tws7ZkJ2VmpyLws3Ix83LzM/L2ZiNkIqPws8=" target="_blank">здесь</a>, стр. 620. С 1749 по 1801 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/4.png" + alt="Записи РГИА 1749" + title="Униатские записи РГИА"> + <figcaption>Униатские записи РГИА, 1749–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также стоит упомянуть униатского священника Воловельской церкви:</p> + <ul> + <li>Друзиловский Онуфрий, * 1789. Рукоположен митрополитом И.-И. Булгаком в 1820 г.; священник церкви в Воловеле, Кобринского уезда. 1832-25.02.1837. [575, л. 61; 576, л. 70 об. -71; 695]</li> + </ul> + + <p>В 1840-х годах Георгиевская церковь была передана православным. В 1865-1866 годах церковь была перенесена в центр деревни Воловель и отремонтирована.</p> + + <p>Ранее Воловельская церковь находилась на урочище Победыще (на местном полесском или как иначе назвать на тутейшем языке), позже (2-я половина XIX века) из-за того, что хутора деревни Воловель сократились, она оказалась на окраине деревни, и прихожане решили перенести её в центр деревни Воловель. И по сей день она там находится. А на месте, где стояла старая церковь, долгое время был родник.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/5.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта Риттиха 1864"> + <figcaption>Карты Риттиха, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/6.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866" + title="Карта Шуберта 1866"> + <figcaption>Карты Шуберта, 1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В ведомости о состоянии церквей Бездежского благочиния за 1883-1884 гг. В Воловельской церкви «...1066 прихожан мужского пола и 1099 женского», церковь ремонтировалась в 1865-1866 гг. «23 апреля. Святого Великомученика Георгия Победоносца... 2) В селе Воловле, Кобринского уезда, Бездежского благочиния, приходская церковь. Церковь деревянная, с такой же колокольней, построена в 1766 году помещиком Ожешко, в 42 верстах от Кобрина. - Прихожан мужского пола 1302 и женского 1272, всего 2574 в 7 деревнях: Воловель, Галик, Гурка, Дятловичи, Корсуны, Суличи и Ямник - 7 верст. Есть церковная школа в Суличеве, с 28 учениками мальчиками и 4 девочками. - Причт состоит из 2 лиц: священника и псаломщика, с жалованьем 496 рублей. Земли при церкви; усадебной 3 десятины, пахотной 25 десятин, сенокосной 26 десятин, а всего: 54 десятины.»</p> + + <p>Нет точной информации о первом священнике нашей церкви, но из архивных документов можно предположить, что одним из первых православных священников был священник Онуфрий Друзиловский. И служил в Георгиевском приходе до 1864 года. Позже о. Онуфрия сменил протоиерей Флор Васильевич Балабушевич. В 1864 году было открыто Воловельское народное училище, и учителем школы был протоиерей Флор Балабушевич. На территории церкви находится захоронение о. Флора Балабушевича (1830-1892), высеченное на большой каменной плите скульптором Малишевским из Кобрина. После смерти о. Флора приехал служить его сын Иоанн Флорович Балабушевич. И служит (1892-1921), (1924-1938). Было время, когда о. Иоанн был переведён в другие приходы и вернулся в Воловель по просьбе прихожан в 1924 году. В 1921-1923 гг. служил о. Филипп Коропков, позже он был переведён в Пинск. На смену о. Филиппу пришёл о. Валентин Красников, но он служил недолго, до 1924 года. По просьбе прихожан вернулся о. Иоанн Балабушевич.</p> + + <p>Также есть список православного духовенства после Полоцкого собора. Стоит отметить Онуфрия Друзиловского, перешедшего из унии в православие:</p> + <ul> + <li>Онуфрий Друзиловский (1832-1864)</li> + <li>Флор Балабушевич (1864-1892)</li> + <li>Иоанн Балабушевич (1892-1921)</li> + <li>Филипп Коропков (1921-1923)</li> + <li>Валентин Красников (1923-1924)</li> + <li>Иоанн Флорович Балабушевич (1924-1938)</li> + <li>Павел Златковский (1938-1943)</li> + </ul> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой церковь была православной и действующей, что видно на картах 1930-х годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/7.png" + alt="Польская карта 1930" + title="Церковь на карте 1930-х"> + <figcaption>Польская карта, 1930-е годы</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На территории церкви захоронение о. Иоанна и госпожи Юлии. В 1938-1943 гг. служил о. Павел Златковский. По доносу он был почти расстрелян немцами, но местный житель Константин Деренчук сумел вывезти его семью из деревни. О. Павел с семьёй уехали в Америку. В 1983 году жена о. Павла, матушка Ирина, приехала в Россию на экскурсию. Была организована встреча с Константином Деренчуком, который спас их от смерти.</p> + + <p>Также есть список православных священников и людей, которые заботились о церкви и вводили служение в ней с 1943 года:</p> + <ul> + <li>С 1943-1946 служил священник Николай Василевич.</li> + <li>В 1947 служил священник Владимир Малаферчик.</li> + <li>В 1947-1951 служил свящ. Николай Крейдич.</li> + <li>С 1947-2004 регентом в Георгиевской церкви была Людмила Семёновна Деренчук, 1925 г.р. Была прихожанкой деревни Воловель.</li> + <li>В 1951-1953 служил священник Борис Новиков.</li> + <li>В 1954-1955 служил священник Матвей Ляш.</li> + <li>В 1955-1956 служил священник Георгий Малишевский.</li> + <li>В 1956-1961 служит свящ. Симеон Костько. После открытия церкви в селе Перковичи Дрогичинского благочиния Брестской епархии о. Симеон служит там.</li> + <li>В 1962 служит священник Николай Занько.</li> + <li>С 1978 служит священник Иоанн Степанович Заруба. Сейчас служит в Брестской епархии, в Малоритском епископстве.</li> + <li>С 1979 служит священник Иоанн Никифорович Кухарчук.</li> + <li>В 1980-1991 служил священник Василий Жолнерчик.</li> + <li>С 1991-2004 служил свящ. Николай Фёдорович Пашкевич, ныне служит в селе Лосинец Дрогичинского района Брестской епархии.</li> + <li>С 2004 года по настоящее время в Георгиевской церкви служит священник Сергий Немшон.</li> + <li>С 2004-2013 регентом Георгиевской церкви была София Степановна Зурук, 1937 г.р.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Незадолго до 2010 года церковь была отремонтирована, а бывшие шестигранные главки заменены на луковичные.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/8.png" + alt="Церковь 2005 до реставрации" + title="2005, до реставрации"> + <figcaption>2005 год, до реставрации</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/9.png" + alt="Колокольня 2005" + title="2005, колокольня"> + <figcaption>2005 год, колокольня Воловельской Георгиевской церкви</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/10.png" + alt="Церковь 2011 после реставрации" + title="2011, после реставрации"> + <figcaption>2011 год, после реставрации</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wolowiel_church/11.png" + alt="Церковь 2015" + title="2015 год"> + <figcaption>2015 год</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="http://drogblag.by/d-volovel-svyato-georgievskiy-hram/" target="_blank">http://drogblag.by/d-volovel-svyato-georgievskiy-hram/</a></li> + <li>wikimedia.org</li> + <li>Фото А. Дыбовского</li> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596–1839. / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li><a href="https://drevo-info.ru" target="_blank">https://drevo-info.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Worocewicze_church.html b/posts/ru/Worocewicze_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48aa67f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Worocewicze_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Вороневичах</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Вороневичах</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-02 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Вороневичи + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Точной даты строительства церкви в Вороневичах на данный момент нет. Поэтому начнём с известных нам дат.</p> + + <p>Самым ранним упоминанием о церкви можно считать униатские метрические книги за 1757–1801 годы, которые хранятся в РГИА.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/1.png" + alt="Униатские записи РГИА 1757-1801" + title="Метрические книги РГИА"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрические книги РГИА, 1757–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на сайте Marmon можно найти униатские метрические записи нашей церкви с 1798 по 1834 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/2.png" + alt="Униатские записи Marmon 1798-1834" + title="Метрики Marmon"> + <figcaption>Униатские записи Marmon, 1798–1834</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть информация о священнослужителях, служивших в Вороневичах и родившихся там, но работавших в других местах.</p> + <ul> + <li>Акаронка Гжегож, * 1783. Викарий церкви в д. Сташаны Пинского уезда 1799 (бывш.); жил в д. Вороневичи, Кобринского уезда 1799. Жена Аудея, * 1772; дочь Пелагея, * 1795.</li> + <li>Каролевич Василий, * 1729. Священник церкви в д. Сташены Пинского уезда. 1799 (бывш.); живёт в Вороневичах, Кобринского уезда «для пропитания» 1799; вдовец 1799.</li> + <li>Ляцевич Роман (Ромуальд), сын Алисея. Викарий церкви в Вороневичах, Кобринского уезда. 1836 – 25.02.1837.</li> + <li>Павел Роздзяловский, * 1776. Из Минской губернии. Администратор 1832 и священник 1836 – 25.02.1837 церкви в Вороневичах, Кобринского уезда.</li> + </ul> + + <p>После Полоцкого собора 1839 года церковь была передана православным.</p> + + <p>Неизвестно, что стало со старой церковью, но в 1842 году была построена новая деревянная церковь. Она была спроектирована старшим гражданским инженером Яновским в 1842 году на смену старой церкви. Подрядчиками были жители Черниговской губернии И. С. Сергеев и его сын Кузьма. Эта деревянная церковь простояла примерно до 1880 года.</p> + + <p>Церковь была отмечена на картах Риттиха и Шуберта как действующая.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/3.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта Риттиха 1864"> + <figcaption>1864, карты Риттиха</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/4.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866-1887" + title="Карта Шуберта 1866-1887"> + <figcaption>1866–1887, карты Шуберта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Новая церковь была построена в 1869–1872 (1874) годах из кирпича. Освящена в 1872 году. Выбор места для строительства и его план в 1868 году был сделан инженером-архитектором М. Е. Чакмасовым и частным землемером Тарасевичем. Её освящение состоялось 26 октября 1872 года Преосвященным Владимиром, епископом Белостокским. Приходу была отведена земля (70 десятин) в урочищах «Росахатец», «Струга», «Глинки», «Заящере», сенокосы у Гуты и лес в урочищах Климентиново. Одним из первых священников, проводивших богослужение, был Роман Лечевич. Смету на возведение церкви составил архитектор Н. Н. Барташевский. При расчистке участка был снесён постоялый двор. Для храма был использован «нормальный проект № 2» церкви на 300 человек.</p> + + <p>После революции, во времена II Речи Посполитой, церковь действовала и была отмечена на картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/5.png" + alt="Польская карта II RP" + title="Церковь на польской карте межвоенного периода"> + <figcaption>Польская карта, 1921–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После Второй мировой войны церковь была закрыта, точнее в 1962 году церковь закрыли. После долгих ходатайств верующих церковь вновь открылась в 1983 году.</p> + + <p>В настоящее время церковь действует и находится в хорошем состоянии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/worocewicze_church/6.png" + alt="Церковь в Вороневичах, 2020" + title="Современная церковь"> + <figcaption>Церковь в Вороневичах, 2020</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596-1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li><a href="http://pinskeparh.by" target="_blank">http://pinskeparh.by</a></li> + <li><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/" target="_blank">https://be.wikipedia.org/</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Wschody.html b/posts/ru/Wschody.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6972f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Wschody.html @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Всходы</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Всходы</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-09-29 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Всходы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Письменные источники упоминают её в 1762 году как урочище, принадлежавшее Тороканскому монастырю, Брестское воеводство, Великое княжество Литовское.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1843-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1843-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1843–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня в Хомской волости, Кобринского уезда, часть Бурмакского сельского общества, принадлежала Хомскому имению помещика Пусловского. Насчитывалось 44 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году — 123 жителя. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Всходов" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Всходов" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Хомскую гмину Дрогичинского повета, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 22 двора и 94 жителя. Этнический состав населения того периода был на 100% белорусским. Религиозный состав населения был преимущественно православным (100%). Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/4.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Всходов" + title="Польская карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе Белорусской ССР, было 25 дворов и 150 жителей. С 12 октября 1940 года в Немержанском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/wschody/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Всходов" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны 23 августа 1942 года деревня была сожжена, а нацисты расстреляли 25 мирных жителей. Трое сельчан погибли на фронте. В 1949 году был создан колхоз «Красные Всходы», председатель В.М. Барыщик. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1959 году было 105 жителей, в 1970 году — 88 жителей, в 1995 году — 26 дворов и 27 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zabierz.html b/posts/ru/Zabierz.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7187bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zabierz.html @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Заберезь</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Заберезь</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-10 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Заберезь + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Заберезь известна из письменных источников с XIV века. В XIV – 1-й половине XV века деревня входила в Здитовский приход Великого княжества Литовского, принадлежала великому князю литовскому, затем перешла к Непрозевичам-Воловичам. Упоминается в 1518 году в деле о конфликте на границе пинского князя Фёдора Ивановича Ярославича за «имение Заберезь с местом Хомск» его жене. В то время Заберезь была «двором», то есть не имела значительных укреплений и была только административным центром имения. Заберезь оставалась «двором» до второй половины XVII века; в то время имение Заберезь принадлежало князьям Дольским и Езерским, а также частично было основано шляхтичем Войцехом Чарвинским. В «дворе» были два амбара, погреб и пивоварня.</p> + + <p>В НИАБ Фонд: 1733 Инвентарь: 1 Дело: 1 Внутренняя опись есть упоминание о Заберези и в частности о 2 лицах (Стефан Ярошевич и Ян Ярошевич, наместник пана Дольского в имениях Хомск и Заберезь), 1566-1569 годы:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/1.png" + alt="Инвентарь НИАБ 1566-1569" + title="Упоминание Заберези в НИАБ"> + <figcaption>Архив НИАБ, 1566–1569</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит отметить запись архива НИАБ Фонд: 1785 Инвентарь: 1 Дело: 20 Годы: 1604. Есть упоминание о Заберези (имение и двор) в Пинском уезде.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/2.png" + alt="Запись НИАБ 1604" + title="Заберезь в 1604 году"> + <figcaption>Архив НИАБ, 1604</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит приложить документы 1640 года, которые в настоящее время находятся в Литовском архиве.</p> + <blockquote> + В документе 1640 года содержится список доходов и расходов неустановленного лица, в который входят следующие населённые пункты: Брашевичи, Хомск, Санава, Симоновичи, Кольпеница, Заберезь. Также упоминается Лейпинай II класса. + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/3.png" + alt="Документ Литовского архива 1640 стр.1" + title="Документ 1640 часть 1"> + <figcaption>Литовский архив, 1640 (стр. 1)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/4.png" + alt="Документ Литовского архива 1640 стр.2" + title="Документ 1640 часть 2"> + <figcaption>Литовский архив, 1640 (стр. 2)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Когда в марте 1660 года отряд московских войск Ивана Хованского сжёг соседний Хомск, местный дворянин Доминик Эйсмант, находясь в конфликте с Войцехом Чарвинским, 16 марта 1660 года с 20 своими людьми под видом москвичей с криком «Руби! Руби!» захватил «двор». Слуга Чарвинского Новицкий едва не погиб, когда бросился в бега через реку.</p> + + <p>Во второй половине XVII века имение Заберезь было собрано князем Яном Каролем Дольским. По состоянию на 1677 год в этом имении князя Дольского насчитывалось 422 налогоплательщика, с учётом не облагаемых налогом и детей всего могло быть более 1000 человек. Там, на месте старого «двора», князь Ян Кароль Дольский построил Забережский замок.</p> + + <p>В конце XVI – начале XVII века возле Заберези находился замок князей Вишневецких. Он был разрушен в 1706 году армией Карла XII. В 1793 году деревня упоминается как часть Хомского графства; работала корчма, 4 мельницы. Из инвентаря 1793 года также упоминается фольварк с 22 дворами и 154 жителями.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте 1860 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/5.png" + alt="Карта 1801-1845" + title="Заберезь на карте начала XIX века"> + <figcaption>Карта, 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1843-1846 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/6.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1843-1846" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1843–1846</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества в Хомской волости, Кобринского уезда, принадлежала Хомскому имению, которое принадлежало семье Пусловских. Насчитывалось 264 ревизских души. Деревня на трёхверстной карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/7.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта, 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Есть упоминание о деревне в архиве РГИА (Санкт-Петербург), ф.1291, Оп.58, Д18. С 13 февраля 1881 по 15 мая 1883 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/8.png" + alt="Упоминание в РГИА 1881-1883" + title="Запись РГИА"> + <figcaption>Архив РГИА, 1881–1883</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году проживало 374 жителя. Во время Первой мировой войны в 1915-1918 годах была оккупирована кайзеровской Германией.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши. Было 27 дворов и 176 жителей. 30 сентября 1921 года в деревне все были полещуками (тутейшими). Деревня на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/9.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Заберези" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР. Была отмечена на немецких картах kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/10.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Отмечена на картах РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zabierz/11.png" + alt="Карта РККА Заберези" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня в Хомской волости, Дрогичинского района, 96 дворов и 476 жителей, была начальная школа. С 12 октября 1949 по 17 июня 1954 года центр сельсовета Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 15 жителей деревни. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1959 году деревня была в Хомском сельсовете, 255 жителей, в 1970 году — 444 жителя, в 1995 году — 209 жителей. До 2004 года входила в состав колхоза «Кирова».</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li>Волкаў М., Ліневіч С. Гісторыя і паданні Заберажскага замка ў святле пісьмовых і археалагічных крыніц.</li> + <li>Ткачоў М. Заберажжа // Беларуская савецкая энцыклапедыя.</li> + <li>Ліневіч С. Як шляхціц Эйсмант пад маскаляў падаўся // Наша Гісторыя, №1, 2018, с. 86-88.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zajelenie.html b/posts/ru/Zajelenie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ad5d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zajelenie.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Заеление</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Заеление</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Заеление + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В письменных источниках упоминалась в 1793 году как часть Хомского графства, Кобринского уезда, Брестского воеводства. Было 22 двора и 137 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня отмечена на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Она также отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня была центром сельского общества в Хомской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, часть Хомского имения Пусловских. В деревне было 151 ревизская душа (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году жители сельского общества владели 194 десятинами пригодной земли. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Заеления" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Заеления" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне было 346 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Хомскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 27 дворов и 123 жителя (все были полещуками и православными). Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Заеления" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР. С 12 октября 1940 года деревня была в Забережском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было 61 двор и 320 жителей; была начальная школа. В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 7 жителей деревни. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Заеления" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zajelenie/7.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1954 года в Хомском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Брестской области. В 1959 году было 67 жителей, в 1970 году – 210 жителей, в 1995 году – 54 двора и 136 жителей. До 2004 года деревня входила в состав колхоза «Кирова».</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zakletenie.html b/posts/ru/Zakletenie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..62a43cd --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zakletenie.html @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Заклетенье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Заклетенье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-11 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Заклетенье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня известна из письменных источников с XVI века. Во 2-й половине XVI века она была включена в Пинский уезд, Брестское воеводство, Великого княжества Литовского. В 1783 году деревня входила в Бездежское имение (ключ).</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на одноверстной карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта, 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня в Бездежской волости, Кобринского уезда, в составе Заставского сельского общества, имела 201 ревизскую душу (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году — 406 жителей.</p> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте 1864 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта, 1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Бездежскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 79 дворов и 355 жителей, 290 православных. Деревня на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Заклетенья" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе БССР; деревня имела 495 жителей. С 12 октября 1940 года в Заставском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА Заклетенья" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zakletenie/6.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 32 жителя, 22 не вернулись с фронта. В 1949 году создан колхоз «Большевик», председатель П.П. Мартынович. С 8 января 1954 года в Брестской области, с 16 июля 1954 года в Бездежском сельсовете. В 1959 году в деревне было 442 жителя, в 1970 году – 492 жителя, в колхозе «Новый путь». В 1995 году – 100 дворов и 269 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zalawie.html b/posts/ru/Zalawie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca3f245 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zalawie.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Залавье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Залавье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-12 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Залавье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Залавье отмечена на одноверстной карте начала 1870-х годов и позже:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1870-1910-х годов" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта, 1870-е–1910-е годы</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит также отметить, что это было малонаселённое поселение, возможно, фольварк. Рядом с ним находится урочище Залавье.</p> + + <p>Урочище также отмечено на полуверстной карте, которая была издана в 1880-х годах и позже:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/2.png" + alt="Полуверстная карта 1880-1910-х годов" + title="Полуверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Полуверстная карта, 1880-е–1910-е годы</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1930 году входила в состав Польши, Осовецкой волости, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. Отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/3.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Залавья" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области, было 3 двора. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/4.png" + alt="Карта РККА Залавья" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalawie/5.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 15 января 1949 года в Дрогичинском районе. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1960 году числилась как хутор в Дрогичинском районе, Попинском сельсовете, было 113 жителей, в 1970 году — 54 жителя, в 1995 году — 3 двора и 3 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zalesie.html b/posts/ru/Zalesie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc4d238 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zalesie.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Залесье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Залесье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-13 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Залесье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня показана на карте «Специальная карта Западной России Шуберта» 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/1.png" + alt="Специальная карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Специальная карта Западной России Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Одноверстная карта:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1840-1860" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта, 1840–1860</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Трёхверстная карта:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1846-1863" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества в Зёловской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В составе имения Третьяки помещика Осуховского насчитывалось 142 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году община имела 352 десятины земли, 113 были пригодны. В 1905 году — 292 жителя.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в составе Польши. Зёловская гмина, Кобринский уезд. В 1921 году было 30 дворов и 175 жителей, 174 православных. В 1930 году — 41 двор. Деревня на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Залесья" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 15 января 1940 года в БССР, Антопольском районе, Брестской области. С 12 октября 1940 года в Детковичском сельсовете, 263 жителя. В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 13 земляков, 12 на фронте. С 8 августа 1959 года в Дрогичинском районе. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zalesie/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА Залесья" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1960 году в деревне было 243 двора, в 1970 году — 196 жителей, в 1995 году — 47 дворов и 87 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zaluze.html b/posts/ru/Zaluze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29ec51c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zaluze.html @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Залужье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Залужье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Залужье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Из письменных источников с XVI века. В 1554 году урочище упоминалось в Бородычевском приходе.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринского уезда, Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года Литовского, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году в Дрогичинской волости, Кобринского уезда. Имение Залужье Регины Рущиц. В деревне Залужье в составе имения Соха Людвига Вислоуха было 64 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Залужья" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Залужья" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году деревня находилась в Ровинском сельском обществе, Дрогичинского прихода. Входила в состав имения Ровины-Залужье помещика Рущица. В 1905 году в деревне было 119 жителей, в имении — 20 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинский повет, Дрогичинский уезд, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году в деревне было 23 двора и 147 жителей, в фольварке – 7 жителей. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Залужья" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в БССР. Было 35 дворов и 249 жителей. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. С 12 октября 1940 года в Липникском сельсовете. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА Залужья" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaluze/6.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 19 жителей деревни, 18 не вернулись с фронта. С 1954 года в Брестской области, с 1965 года в Дрогичинском сельсовете. В 1960 году в деревне было 184 жителя, в 1970 году – 188 жителей; деревня Залужье объединилась с деревней Соха. В 1995 году было 129 дворов и 351 житель.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zaniwie.html b/posts/ru/Zaniwie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e712e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zaniwie.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Занивье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Занивье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Занивье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Из письменных источников упоминалась в XVIII веке. В 1774 году упоминалась под названием Занивье и Старый Зёлово, деревня в Брестском уезде, Великого княжества Литовского. С 1791 года входила в Кобринский уезд.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовской губернии, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня была отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня также на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Занивья" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Занивья" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества в Антопольской волости, в составе имения Антополь графа Казимира Озаровского, насчитывалось 228 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году — 354 жителя.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Антопольскую гмину, Кобринский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 43 двора и 203 жителя. В этническом составе населения того периода русины составляли 74,9%, поляки – 16,7%, евреи – 5,9%, белорусы – 2,5%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (93,1%), евреи (5,9%) и евангелисты. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Занивья" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в БССР, в Кобринском районе, Брестской области. С 15 января 1940 года в Антопольском районе, с 12 октября 1940 по 16 июля 1954 года центр Занивьевского сельсовета. В 1949 году было 512 жителей, была начальная школа. В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 25 жителей деревни, 17 не вернулись с фронта. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Занивья" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaniwie/7.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1948 году был организован колхоз. В 1959 году хутор Занивье в Именинском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района. В 1960 году было 347 жителей, в 1970 году – 325 жителей, в 1995 году – 85 дворов и 161 житель.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zaplesie.html b/posts/ru/Zaplesie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8905992 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zaplesie.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Заплесье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Заплесье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-25 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Заплесье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Из письменных источников деревня известна с 1630 года.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также наша деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1843-1864 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1843-1864" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1843–1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году в Дрогичинской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В 1860-х годах население Заплесья было разделено на первое и второе Заплесьевские сельские общества, принадлежавшие соответственно Петру Крашевскому и Северину Лязенскому. В первом Заплесьевском сельском обществе было 70 ревизских душ (37 мужчин и 33 женщины), во втором – 115 (54 мужчины и 61 женщина). В архиве РГИА Ф. 577 Оп. 10 Д. 987 есть запись о деревне, крайние даты 16 ноября 1864 – 10 октября 1872 года.</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе земельных наделов временнообязанными крестьянами у Лязенского С.Ф. имения Заплесье. (Гродненская губерния) 16 ноября 1864 – 10 октября 1872. + </blockquote> + + <p>Также есть вторая запись в РГИА Ф. 1344 Оп. 21 Д. 881, крайние даты 09 августа 1892 – 05 марта 1893.</p> + + <blockquote> + Второй (крестьянский) департамент Сената. Об отказе и пересмотре дела о разрешении спора между крестьянами деревни Заплесье П. Мисновцом и Шавраниюком о праве собственности на земельный участок. Гродненская губерния, Кобринский уезд. + </blockquote> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Заплесья" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Заплесья" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году насчитывалось 357 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 24 двора и 182 жителя. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Заплесья" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в БССР, в Дрогичинском районе, с 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. С 12 октября 1940 года в Липникском сельсовете. В 1939 году в деревне было 85 дворов и 452 жителя; была начальная школа. В Великую Отечественную войну у деревни 25 июня 1941 года советская армия вела бои с немецко-фашистскими захватчиками. За время войны погибло 8 жителей деревни, 4 не вернулись с фронта. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Заплесья" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/7.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1960 года в Старосельском, с 1965 года в Дрогичинском сельсовете, Брестской области. В 1960 году в деревне был 431 житель, в 1970 году – 397 жителей, в 1995 году – 111 дворов и 269 жителей; была начальная школа. Есть памятник павшим советским воинам.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zaplesie/8.png" + alt="Памятник павшим воинам" + title="Памятник в Заплесье"> + <figcaption>Памятник павшим советским воинам</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li>РГИА.ру</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zarzeczka.html b/posts/ru/Zarzeczka.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c4b29f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zarzeczka.html @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Заречка</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Заречка</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-25 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Заречка + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Первое упоминание о местности Заречка относится к 1620 году, когда она была частью деревни Ляховичи (деревня Ляховичи впервые упоминается в 1492 году). Возможно, деревня также называлась Дербинка. В «Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран, том XIV» в описании канала упоминается деревня Заречка в 1775 году:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/1.png" + alt="Упоминание в Географическом словаре 1775" + title="Заречка в 1775 году"> + <figcaption>Географический словарь Царства Польского, 1775</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1778 году входила в состав Дрогичинского уезда. Стала самостоятельной деревней в 1783 году, когда был завершён Днепровско-Бугский (Королевский) канал. Деревня административно принадлежала Брестскому воеводству Великого княжества Литовского. Православие окончательно утвердилось только в конце XV века. До этого огромный вес имело язычество. До сих пор некоторые христианские праздники называются языческими именами.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года Литовском, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. На карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов наша деревня также отмечена:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/2.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также деревня отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1843-1864 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/3.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1843-1864" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1843–1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня в Осовецкой волости, центр сельского общества, входила в состав имения Ляховичи, принадлежавшего помещику Георгию Шемету. Насчитывалось 321 ревизская душа (государственные крестьяне). В 1886 году в деревне было 40 дворов и 547 жителей; имелся питейный дом. В 1905 году в деревне было 764 жителя.</p> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/4.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Заречки" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/5.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Заречки" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В архиве РГИА, Ф. 577 Оп. 10 Д. 901 есть упоминание о нашей деревне, крайние даты 7 июня 1865 — 22 августа 1872 года:</p> + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе земельных наделов временнообязанными крестьянами у Винтер М.В. имения Селище или Заречка. (Гродненская губерния). + </blockquote> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в Польше, в Осовецкой гмине, Дрогичинском повете, Полесском воеводстве. В 1921 году было 175 дворов и 867 жителей, из них 842 православных. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Заречки" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР; было 224 двора и 900 жителей. С 12 октября 1940 года в Попинском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В годы Великой Отечественной войны в феврале–марте 1944 года в районе деревни сражались партизаны бригады Молотова и Пинского партизанского соединения. Известна 42-дневная оборона партизанами Днепровско-Бугского канала от немецких атак в феврале–марте 1944 года. В результате почти все дома и постройки были разрушены, местное население было эвакуировано в район реки Припять в деревни Мукошин и Люботын (Украина). 29 жителей деревни погибли в партизанском сопротивлении и на фронте. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА Заречки" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zarzeczka/8.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1959 году в деревне и на хуторе было 1268 жителей. В 1951–1958 годах была центром колхоза имени «Андреева». В 1958–1964 годах — центром колхоза «Заря». В 1970 году деревня была центром колхоза «Дружба», 1159 жителей. В 1995 году — 290 дворов и 916 жителей.</p> + + <p>25 сентября 2010 года в деревне Заречка была освящена православная церковь-часовня в честь местночтимой иконы Казанской Божией Матери. Поводом для строительства послужило событие 1936 года, когда в обычной сельской семье, жившей в Заречке, хозяйка дома стала замечать, что старая семейная икона Казанской Божией Матери удивительно просветлела и стала обновляться. Икона начала издавать тихий колокольный звон, который был слышен в течение двух месяцев. Комиссия из тогдашнего Пинского монастыря засвидетельствовала это чудесное явление.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li>РГИА.ру</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zastawie.html b/posts/ru/Zastawie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67cddb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zastawie.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Заставье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Заставье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-26 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Заставье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня упоминалась в письменных источниках в XVI веке. В 1518 году упоминалась как «Поле Заставье», в середине земель деревни Бездеж, при рассмотрении жалобы пинского князя Фёдора Ивановича Ярославича на каноников Трокского костёла. В 1783 году деревня в Бездежском ключе, Пинского уезда, Брестского воеводства, Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года Литовском, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, центр Заславского сельского общества Бездежской волости, насчитывалось 303 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В 1897 году основан кирпичный завод (3 рабочих). В 1890 году сельское общество имело 648 пригодных десятин земли.</p> + + <p>На одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Заставья" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Заставья" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, Бездежской гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году было 122 двора и 563 жителя. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Заставья" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1939 года в составе БССР, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. С 12 октября 1940 по 16 июля 1954 года деревня была центром Заставьевского сельсовета, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. В 1940 году было 830 жителей. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Заставья" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zastawie/7.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 35 жителей деревни, 25 не вернулись с фронта. С 8 января 1954 года в Брестской области, с 16 июля 1954 года в Бездежском сельсовете. В 1959 году в деревне было 651 житель, в 1970 году — 628 жителей; деревня входила в состав колхоза «Новый путь». В 1995 году было 138 дворов и 341 житель.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zatocze.html b/posts/ru/Zatocze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac55d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zatocze.html @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Заточе</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Заточе</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-26 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Заточе + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Из письменных источников упоминалась в 1518 году, в деле о пограничном конфликте пинского князя Фёдора Ивановича Ярославича с трокскими канониками под названием «Остров Подточие». В 1785 году в Бездежском ключе было 2 деревни – Великое Заточе и Малое Заточе.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня, центр сельского общества Бездежской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, насчитывала 263 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году крестьяне имели 574 десятины пригодной земли. Одноверстная карта:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Заточе" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Заточе" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году насчитывалось 626 жителей, в том числе в Великом Заточе – 389 жителей, в Малом Заточе – 237 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Хомскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 90 дворов и 453 жителя (все православные). В этническом составе населения того периода полещуки составляли 99,8%. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Заточе" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, в Хомской волости, Дрогичинского района, насчитывалось 145 дворов и 659 жителей; была начальная школа. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Заточе" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zatocze/7.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 15 января 1949 года в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области, с 12 октября 1940 года в Хомском сельсовете. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В годы Великой Отечественной войны деревня была сожжена немецко-фашистскими захватчиками. В боях с фашистами погибло 27 жителей, 26 не вернулись с фронта. В 1959 году было 323 жителя, в 1970 году – 590 жителей, в 1995 году – 12 дворов и 290 жителей. До 2004 года деревня входила в состав колхоза «Кирова».</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zawielewie.html b/posts/ru/Zawielewie.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df02e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zawielewie.html @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Завелевье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Завелевье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-11 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Завелевье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В письменных источниках с XVI века. В 1783 году упоминалась как часть Брашевичского прихода, католического церковного управления, принадлежала Брашевичскому римско-католическому приходу.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринского уезда, Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года Литовского, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте 1860 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Завелевье на карте 1860 года"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта, 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В Гродненском архиве (НИАБ), Фонд: 2 Опись: 36, есть упоминание о деревне и её жителе Млычанке Павле:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/3.png" + alt="Упоминание в архиве НИАБ 1858" + title="Запись НИАБ"> + <figcaption>Архив НИАБ, 1858</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня была центром сельского общества в Брашевичской волости, входила в состав имения Брашевичи. Насчитывалось 315 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). Деревня на карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта, 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году насчитывалось 675 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, Брашевичской гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году было 57 дворов, 297 жителей. Была народная школа:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/5.png" + alt="Народная школа в Завелевье, 1921" + title="Фото школы"> + <figcaption>Народная школа, 1921</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня отмечена на карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Завелевья" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, Брашевичской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было 141 двор и 833 жителя; также функционировала школа. С 12 октября 1940 года в Брашевичском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. В годы Великой Отечественной войны погиб 21 житель деревни, 17 не вернулись с фронта. В 1949 году был создан колхоз. В 1954 году включена в Брестскую область. Деревня отмечена на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА Завелевья" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/8.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1959 году в деревне было 410 жителей, в 1970 году – 644 жителя, в 1995 году – 185 дворов и 502 жителя. Была начальная школа. До 2004 года входила в состав колхоза имени Калинина.</p> + + <p>В деревне есть церковь евангельских христиан-баптистов. Их молитвенный дом открыт в старом деревянном здании, построенном по некоторым данным в конце XIX – начале XX века. Храм представляет собой односрубное здание зелёного цвета с небольшим крыльцом с колоннами и арочными окнами на боковых фасадах. Здание горизонтально обшито досками, фронтон сзади обшит вертикально. В деревне также можно увидеть небольшую придорожную часовню 1938 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/9.png" + alt="Баптистская церковь в Завелевье" + title="Церковь евангельских христиан-баптистов"> + <figcaption>Молитвенный дом баптистов</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawielewie/10.png" + alt="Придорожная часовня 1938 года" + title="Часовня"> + <figcaption>Придорожная часовня, 1938</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li><a href="https://globustut.by" target="_blank">https://globustut.by</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Zawiersze.html b/posts/ru/Zawiersze.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f729cc --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Zawiersze.html @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Завершье</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Завершье</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-10 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Завершье + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Из письменных источников Завершье упоминалось в 1518 году как «Остров Завершье» среди земель деревни Бездеж, в связи со спором между князем Пинским Ф.И. Ярославичем и католиками костёла Божьей Матери в Троках. В 1783 году деревня находилась в Пинском уезде, Брестском воеводстве, Великого княжества Литовского.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в Российской империи, Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года Литовском, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте 1860 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Завершье на карте 1860 года"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта, 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня входила в Микицкое общество Бездежской волости. Насчитывалось 230 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1905 году — 386 жителей.</p> + + <p>На трёхверстной карте 1865 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта 1865" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта, 1865</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год в составе Польши. Бездежская гмина, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 96 дворов и 471 житель (12 поляков и 459 записались как полещуки, тутейшие). Функционировала народная школа.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/4.png" + alt="Народная школа в Завершье" + title="Школа в межвоенный период"> + <figcaption>Народная школа, межвоенный период</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на польских картах WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Завершья" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в БССР, Пинской области, с 12 октября 1949 года в Заставском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района. Было 108 дворов и 615 жителей. Также была неполная средняя школа.</p> + + <p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Завершья" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/zawiersze/7.png" + alt="Немецкая военная карта kdwr" + title="Немецкая карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Немецкая военная карта (kdwr)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 43 жителя деревни, 21 не вернулись с фронта. С 8 января 1954 года в Брестской области, с 17 июля 1954 года в Бездежском сельсовете. В 1959 году было 600 жителей, в 1970 году – 178 дворов и 661 житель. Была 8-летняя школа, отделение связи, правление колхоза имени Димитрова. В 1995 году – 165 дворов и 426 жителей. В деревне есть братская могила воинов Первой мировой войны (русских солдат), а также воинов Второй мировой войны.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Ziolow_church.html b/posts/ru/Ziolow_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5f007e --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Ziolow_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Зёловская церковь</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Зёловская церковь</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-02 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Зёлово + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Когда и кем была построена церковь в Зёлове, на данный момент не упоминается. Но по найденным документам можно проследить, что первое упоминание связано с католичеством.</p> + + <p>В списке христианско-католических поселений 1726 года упоминается Зёлово. Вероятно, в то время это уже была униатская церковь.</p> + + <blockquote> + Constitutiones Synodales Diaecesis Luceoriensis & Brestensis ab Illustrissimo Excellentissimo & Reverendissimo Domino”, D. Stefano Boguslao a Rupniew in Januszowice Rupniewski; Anno Domini 1726. + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/1.png" + alt="Христианско-католические поселения 1726" + title="Зёлово в списке 1726"> + <figcaption>Христианско-католические поселения, 1726</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Сохранились метрические книги с 1769 по 1801 год:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/2.png" + alt="Метрические книги 1769-1801" + title="Униатские метрики"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрические книги, 1769–1801</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/3.png" + alt="Метрические книги 1769-1801 вторая страница" + title="Униатские метрики продолжение"> + <figcaption>Униатские метрические книги, 1769–1801 (продолжение)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Далее упоминаются записи о Зёловской церкви как униатской:</p> + <ul> + <li>Михалевич Феодосий, святой царской церкви в д. Зёлово Кобринского уезда 1832. [575, арк. 61].</li> + <li>Янцевич Михаил сын Мартина, *1808. Посвящён брестским епископом-суффраганом Л.-Л. Яворовским 09.12.1832; святой царской церкви в. Зёлово Кобринского уезда 1836-25.02.1837; экзаменатор Яновского деканата 1836. [576, арк. 66 об.-67; 695].</li> + </ul> + + <p>Также можно найти «Инвентарь прихода населения Зёлово» за 1824 год на сайте Marmon. Вот <a href="https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004222755?cat=1124083" target="_blank">ссылка</a> на документ, стр. 623.</p> + + <p>Далее в Зёлове упоминается деревянная Свято-Троицкая православная церковь в 1842 году. На данный момент неизвестно, была ли она построена на месте униатской церкви и что с ней стало. Она была построена на средства полковника Василия Даниловича Мандрыкина, который был похоронен на территории церкви. В пятнадцати шагах от него возвели колокольню, через которую вела дорога к церкви. Церковь была построена в форме креста. В пятнадцати шагах от центрального входа возвели двухъярусную колокольню с внутренним проходом. Прихожанин, прежде чем войти в святилище, должен был пройти через этот проход.</p> + + <p>В книге «Описания церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1» есть упоминание о церкви, примерный год записи 1867:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/4.png" + alt="Гродненский православный календарь 1867" + title="Описание церкви"> + <figcaption>Гродненский православный церковный календарь, ок. 1867</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во времена Второй Польской Республики (1918–1939) на картах она отмечена как костёл.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/5.png" + alt="Польская карта межвоенного периода" + title="Зёлово на польской карте"> + <figcaption>Польская карта, 1918–1939</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Во время коммунистических гонений церковь была закрыта, и верующим её вернули только в 1990 году.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/6.png" + alt="Зёловская церковь до 2005 года" + title="Церковь в 1979 году"> + <figcaption>Зёловская церковь до 2005 года. Фото 1979 года.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>20 июня 2005 года Зёловская церковь сгорела. По сообщениям СМИ, пожарные объяснили это явление так: «Банальное нарушение правил пожарной безопасности при пользовании электроприборами. После службы хотели помыть подсвечники, нагрели воду на электроплитке и забыли её выключить. А то, что быстро сгорела, так она была деревянная, к тому же к празднику только что покрасили. Поэтому пожар был хороший».</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/7.png" + alt="Сохранившаяся колокольня после пожара" + title="Колокольня уцелела"> + <figcaption>Сохранившаяся колокольня</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/8.png" + alt="Остатки церкви после пожара" + title="После пожара"> + <figcaption>Остатки церкви после пожара</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/9.png" + alt="Уцелевшая центральная часть храма" + title="Центральная часть"> + <figcaption>Уцелевшая центральная часть храма</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Новая церковь Святой Живоначальной Троицы строилась с августа 2005 года, а в начале июня 2012 года была освящена.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo_church/10.png" + alt="Новая церковь, построенная в 2012 году" + title="Новая Свято-Троицкая церковь"> + <figcaption>Новая церковь, освящённая в 2012 году</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>Святар у беларускім соцыуме: прасапаграфія ўніяцкага духавенства 1596-1839 / Дзяніс Лісейчыкаў. – Мінск, 2015. – 719 с., [16] л. іл.</li> + <li>Кулагин «Православные церкви Беларуси» (2001)</li> + <li>Андрей Дыбовский, фото апрель 2017.</li> + <li>Т. Фёдорова, фото май 2013.</li> + <li>Мордаун Юрий фото 22 июня 2005, <a href="https://radzima.org/ru/object_comm/476.html#comm3163" target="_blank">https://radzima.org/ru/object_comm/476.html#comm3163</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/Ziolowo.html b/posts/ru/Ziolowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..214e108 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/Ziolowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Зёлово</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Зёлово</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Зёлово + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В письменных источниках деревня упоминалась в 1583 году, в судебном деле, принадлежала Кендеровскому, имение в Брестском воеводстве, Великом княжестве Литовском. В начале XVIII века упоминалась как Зёловское староство. В 1764 году на сейме Речи Посполитой было разрешено обменять Зёловское староство на частновладельческие борасы (деревни, поселения) Сукачи и Рашин для Юзефа Быстрого, с тех пор Зёлово перестало быть полноценным староством. В 1766 году деревня Зёлово, имевшая статус не-местечка (без привилегий города/поселения), принадлежала Михалу Пацу; ему также принадлежали деревни Бородычи, Толково и Подлесье (которое входило в состав деревни). В 1789 году деревня была известна как Зёловский ключ, в 1790 году функционировала церковь.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринского уезда, Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года Литовского, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта Шуберта, 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военная карта Российской империи"> + <figcaption>Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи, 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня Зёлово, центр волости и сельского общества в Кобринском уезде, Гродненской губернии. Насчитывалось 173 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне), церковь; имение Зёлово помещицы Марии Туткевич Б. (к сожалению, полное отчество неизвестно), 711 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1862 году открыто народное училище. На сайте РГИА Ф:577;ОП:10;Д:1102 есть дело о выкупе земли временнообязанными крестьянами у помещицы Туткевич М.Б.:</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе земельных наделов временнообязанными крестьянами из имения ключ-Зёлово М.Б. Туткевич. (Гродненская губерния) 31 мая 1865 – 23 июня 1867. + </blockquote> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта Зёлово" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Зёлово" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1886 году в деревне было 21 двор и 292 жителя, питейный дом, хутор Зёлово, 2 ветряные мельницы, винный склад. В 1890 году сельское общество деревни Зёлово владело 419 десятинами земли, церковь владела 56 десятинами земли. Судя по записям, следующим владельцем имения Зёлово была Мария Долгорукая; в 1890 году её имение имело 1805 десятин земли, работал винокуренный завод. В 1905 году в деревне было 454 жителя, в имении – 96 жителей. Были церковно-приходская и народная начальная школы.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, центр гмины в Кобринском уезде, Полесском воеводстве. В 1921 году в 53 домах проживало 245 жителей. В этническом составе населения того периода поляки составляли 93,1%, евреи – 6,9%. В конфессиональном составе населения преобладали православные (80,8%), евреи (13,1%) и католики (6,1%). Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG Зёлово" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, Кобринского района, Брестской области, центр волости; было 108 дворов, была начальная школа. С 15 января 1940 года в Антопольском районе, с 12 октября 1940 года в Заневском сельсовете, было 475 жителей. В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 17 жителей деревни, 12 не вернулись с фронта. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/ziolowo/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА Зёлово" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1948 году был создан колхоз. С 1954 года деревня в Именинском сельсовете, с 8 августа 1959 года в Дрогичинском районе. В 1959 году было 354 жителя, в 1970 году – 919 жителей, в 1995 году – 89 дворов и 20 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org" target="_blank">https://ru.wikipedia.org</a></li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li><a href="https://etomesto.ru" target="_blank">etomesto.ru</a></li> + <li>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/adamowo.html b/posts/ru/adamowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fdec6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/adamowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Адамово</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + /* Кнопка "На главную" внизу */ + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Адамово</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-07 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Адамово + </div> + + <!-- Ссылка "На главную" сверху --> + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В XVIII-XIX веках она принадлежала семье Немцевичей.</p> + + <p>Также Адамово упоминается в 1858 году, Осовецкая волость, Кобринский уезд, Гродненская губерния. Оно было центром сельской общины, проживало 208 «душ», которые частично принадлежали имению «Адамово» (151 ревизская душа), принадлежавшему помещику Константину Крушевскому. Имение Пуховая насчитывало 57 ревизских «душ», имение принадлежало Юлии Климашевской.</p> + + <p>В 1890 году община имела 256 десятин земли, из которых 177 десятин были пригодными. Имение Адамово Ольги Олифер насчитывало 500 десятин земли.</p> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне проживало 280 жителей, а в имении «Адамово» — 10 жителей.</p> + + <p>В 1921-39 годах, во времена II Речи Посполитой, деревня входила в состав Осовецкой гмины, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства. В 1921 году в деревне насчитывалось 38 дворов, 132 жителя и имение «Адамово», где проживало 4 человека.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/adamowo/adamowo_1.png" + alt="Карта WIG Адамово" + title="Польская карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Польские карты WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С приходом советской власти с 04.12.1939 деревня была включена в Осовецкую волость, Дрогичинский район, Пинскую область, БССР. В деревне проживало 335 жителей. В деревне была начальная школа, а также колония Адамово с 39 жителями. С 15.01.1940 деревня вошла в состав Белинского сельсовета. В 1942-1950 годах она входила в зону действия «Украинской повстанческой армии».</p> + + <p>Во время Второй мировой войны погибло 19 жителей деревни, 14 из них — на фронте.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/adamowo/adamowo_2.png" + alt="Карта РККА Адамово" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Адамово на карте РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1954 года деревня числится в Брестской области, Осовецком сельсовете, Дрогичинском районе.</p> + + <p>В 1960 году в деревне проживало 317 жителей, в 1970 году — 376 жителей, в 1995 году — 75 дворов и 182 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и использованная информация</h2> + <ul> + <li>1. Города и деревни Беларуси, Том I</li> + <li>2. <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" target="_blank">https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/</a></li> + <li>3. Леонюк В. Адамово // Словник Берестейщини</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <!-- Большая кнопка "На главную" внизу страницы --> + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/belenok.html b/posts/ru/belenok.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6c4246 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/belenok.html @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Беленок</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Беленок</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-01-21 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Беленок + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Первое упоминание о Беленке можно отнести к XIX веку. В 1858 году деревня входила в Брашевичскую волость, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Входила в Лосинецкое сельское общество. Насчитывалось 165 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне), бывших подданных Тороканского монастыря.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1846-1863" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта 1843–1864</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году деревня имела 345 десятин земли, из которых 163 десятины были пригодны.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/2.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году в деревне проживало 365 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год деревня входила в Брашевичскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство, Польша. По состоянию на 1921 год в деревне было 44 двора и 188 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/4.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в БССР в Брашевичской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. В деревне было 73 двора, 312 жителей. С 15.01.1940 она была включена в Вульковский сельсовет. В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 6 жителей деревни, 3 из них не вернулись с фронта.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/belenok/5.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1960 году в деревне было 272 жителя, в 1970 году — 155 жителей.</p> + + <p>Возле деревни находится курганный могильник дреговичей IX-XIII века.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>globustut.by</li> + <li>radzima.net</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/bielinek.html b/posts/ru/bielinek.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e305d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/bielinek.html @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Белинек</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Белинек</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-01-21 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Белинек + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Первое упоминание о Белинеке можно считать 1-ю половину XVI века. В 1546 году в описании границ Великого княжества Литовского и Короны Польской он фигурирует под названием Белин Второй.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде, Слонимском наместничестве, с 1797 года — Литовском, с 1801 года — Гродненской губернии.</p> + + <p>В 1858 году входил в Осовецкую волость, Кобринского уезда, центр Белинского сельского общества. В то время насчитывалось 118 ревизских душ (с частью деревни Осовцы), государственные крестьяне.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bielinek/1.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта Шуберта 1866-1867" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Трёхверстная карта Шуберта 1866–1867</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году сельское общество имело 486 десятин земли, из которых 210 были пригодны.</p> + + <p>В 1905 году в Белинеке проживало 306 жителей, в казённой страже Белинек — 12 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bielinek/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1919 году в деревне действовала украинская начальная школа с 38 учениками, учителем был П. Наренко. В 1926 году жители деревни обратились в польское Министерство образования с просьбой об открытии украинской школы в деревне.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год Белинек находился в Осовецкой гмине, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства, Польша. В 1921 году в деревне было 57 дворов и 344 жителя, из которых 328 были православными. Белорусы составляли 90,1%, поляки — 9,9% населения.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bielinek/3.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР. С 04.12.1940 в Осовецкой волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. С 12.10.1940 принадлежал Белинскому сельсовету. В деревне было 69 дворов и 325 жителей.</p> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны деревня была сожжена немецко-фашистскими захватчиками. За время войны погибло 11 жителей, 8 из них на фронте.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bielinek/4.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1954 года Белинек в Брестской области, с 1959 года в Осовецком сельсовете. В 1960 году в деревне было 603 жителя, в 1970 году — 377 жителей, в 1995 году — 73 двора и 208 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + <li>globustut.by</li> + <li>radzima.net</li> + <li>wikipedia.org</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/bobki.html b/posts/ru/bobki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4e67d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/bobki.html @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Бобки</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Бобки</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-03-26 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Бобки + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В 1921–1939 годах деревня входила в состав Польши, в Иловскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В деревне было 6 дворов и 26 жителей. В 1930 году было 10 дворов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bobki/1.png" + alt="Карта WIG" + title="Польская карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года деревня входила в состав БССР. С 15.01.1940 года в Антопольском районе, Брестской области.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/bobki/2.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта РККА (деревня отмечена как «Будки»)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 12.10.1940 года деревня принадлежала Детковичскому сельсовету и насчитывала 71 жителя. В годы Великой Отечественной войны 2 жителя деревни погибли на фронте.</p> + + <p>С 08.08.1959 года деревня находится в Дрогичинском районе. В неопределённом году в ней было 49 жителей, в 1970 году — 38 жителей, а в 1995 году — 7 дворов и 10 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/brodek.html b/posts/ru/brodek.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d85fd82 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/brodek.html @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Бродек</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Бродек</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-12 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Бродек + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Бродек впервые упоминается в доступных источниках на карте Шуберта 1826–1840 годов.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Из письменных источников упоминается в 1858 году как деревня в Именинской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Была центром сельского общества. Насчитывалось 123 ревизских души (государственные крестьяне), которые со второй половины XIX века были подданными Тороканского монастыря.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/2.png" + alt="Генеалогическая карта Полесья 1874-1898" + title="Генеалогическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Генеалогическая карта Полесья 1874–1898</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1890 году община владела 266 десятинами земли, из которых 134 десятины были пригодны. В 1905 году в деревне насчитывалось 239 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав польской гмины Именин, Дрогичинского повета. Насчитывала 13 дворов и 63 жителя. В 1939 году было 37 дворов и 185 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года деревня вошла в состав БССР. С 12.10.1940 года в Именинском сельсовете, Антопольского района, Брестской области, насчитывала 187 жителей. В годы Великой Отечественной войны 6 жителей деревни погибли на фронте.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/brodek/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1959 году в деревне было 149 жителей, в 1970 году — 130, в 1995 году — 28 дворов и 53 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/budy..html b/posts/ru/budy..html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7cd60bf --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/budy..html @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Буды</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Буды</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-14 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Буды + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Буды была показана на карте Шуберта 1826–1840 годов. Однако там она подписана как «Лады», возможно, опечатка или старое название, позже изменённое на Буды.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/budy/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Далее в письменных источниках деревня упоминается в 1905 году, не как поселение, а как лесная пожарная часть Осовецкой волости, где проживал 1 житель.</p> + + <p>В 1919–1939 годах входила в состав Польши, как часть деревни Палушин, Иловской гмины. В 1930 году в деревне было уже 16 дворов и школа.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/budy/2.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1939 году деревня вошла в состав БССР. С 15.01.1940 года включена в Антопольский район, Брестской области. С 12.10.1940 года принадлежала Детковичскому сельсовету и имела 118 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/budy/3.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 5 жителей деревни, 4 из них на фронте. С 08.08.1959 года деревня числится в Дрогичинском районе. Насчитывала 97 жителей, в 1970 году — 105 жителей, в 1995 году — 24 двора и 43 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/budy.html b/posts/ru/budy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7cd60bf --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/budy.html @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Буды</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Буды</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-05-14 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Буды + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня Буды была показана на карте Шуберта 1826–1840 годов. Однако там она подписана как «Лады», возможно, опечатка или старое название, позже изменённое на Буды.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/budy/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта 1826–1840</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Далее в письменных источниках деревня упоминается в 1905 году, не как поселение, а как лесная пожарная часть Осовецкой волости, где проживал 1 житель.</p> + + <p>В 1919–1939 годах входила в состав Польши, как часть деревни Палушин, Иловской гмины. В 1930 году в деревне было уже 16 дворов и школа.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/budy/2.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1939 году деревня вошла в состав БССР. С 15.01.1940 года включена в Антопольский район, Брестской области. С 12.10.1940 года принадлежала Детковичскому сельсовету и имела 118 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/budy/3.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 5 жителей деревни, 4 из них на фронте. С 08.08.1959 года деревня числится в Дрогичинском районе. Насчитывала 97 жителей, в 1970 году — 105 жителей, в 1995 году — 24 двора и 43 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/church_kat_antopol.html b/posts/ru/church_kat_antopol.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1e11a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/church_kat_antopol.html @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Католическая церковь в Антополе</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Католическая церковь в Антополе</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-07-09 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Антополь + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Католическая часовня была построена в Антополе в 1838 году. Она была приписана к Городецкому приходскому костёлу.</p> + + <p>В книге 1909 года «Путеводитель по Литве и Беларуси» Н. Румбы упоминается часовня в Антополе, Гродненской губернии.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/1.png" + alt="Путеводитель по Литве и Беларуси 1909" + title="Упоминание 1909 года"> + <figcaption>Фото 1 — Упоминание в «Путеводителе по Литве и Беларуси» (1909)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/2.png" + alt="Сборник памятников истории и культуры" + title="Исторический сборник"> + <figcaption>Фото 2 — Напоминание из «Сборника памятников истории и культуры. Брестская область»</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Учитывая, что часовня принадлежала Городецкому приходу, Кобринско-Римскому деканату, стоит заглянуть в сохранившиеся метрические книги по этой местности на сайте FamilySearch с 1706 по 1866 год.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/3.png" + alt="Метрические книги 1706-1866" + title="Метрические книги"> + <figcaption>Фото 3 — Метрические книги 1706–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На картах Шуберта и Риттиха 1866–1890 годов часовня не была отмечена.</p> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой (1918–1939), в книге «Grzegorz Rąkowski; Smak Kresów; Czar Polesia, Rewasz 2001», церковь в Антополе уже упоминается как католическая церковь Св. Анджея Боболи. Она была реконструирована из часовни в 1938 году. Средства были собраны Марией Родзевичувной. Церковь была освящена епископом Пинским Казимиром Букрабой. В 1939 году, с приходом советской власти, церковь была закрыта.</p> + + <blockquote> + Католическая церковь Св. Анджея Боболи была основана (в нашем случае реконструирована из часовни) в 1938 году. ... Это коробкообразное сооружение на прямоугольном плане, лишённое деталей, с плоским фасадом, над которым возвышается четырёхгранная башня, покрытая плоской крышей. + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/4.png" + alt="Польская карта 1919-1939" + title="Карта межвоенного периода"> + <figcaption>Фото 4 — Польская карта межвоенного периода</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После войны церковь пришла в запустение. Сейчас в ней размещается пожарная часть города Антополь.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/5.png" + alt="Современное состояние здания" + title="Пожарная часть сегодня"> + <figcaption>Фото 5 — Современное состояние (пожарная часть)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/6.png" + alt="Современное состояние здания 2020" + title="Пожарная часть 2020"> + <figcaption>Фото 6 — Современное состояние (2020)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church/7.png" + alt="Современное состояние здания" + title="Пожарная часть"> + <figcaption>Фото 7 — Современный вид бывшей церкви</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://polona.pl/item/przewodnik-po-litwie-i-bialejrusi,MTM5NDcxNQ/1/#info" target="_blank">Przewodnik po Litwie i Białejrusi (1909)</a></li> + <li>Фото © Наши храмы (http://www.hramy.com)</li> + <li>https://www.skyscrapercity.com</li> + <li>Сборник памятников истории и культуры. Брестская область</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/church_praw_antopol.html b/posts/ru/church_praw_antopol.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e4d5de --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/church_praw_antopol.html @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Антополе</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + blockquote { + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + padding-left: 15px; + color: #444; + font-style: italic; + margin: 20px 0; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Антополе</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Антополь + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В довоенном путеводителе по Полесью упоминается, что в 1718 году местная жительница Антонина Замойская основала здесь униатский базилианский монастырь.</p> + + <p>Самым ранним документом можно считать метрические униатские книги с 1719 по 1799 год, которые в настоящее время находятся в РГИА.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/1.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1719-1799" + title="Метрические книги"> + <figcaption>Фото 1 — Униатские метрические книги 1719–1799</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/2.png" + alt="Униатские метрические книги 1719-1799" + title="Метрические книги 2"> + <figcaption>Фото 2 — Униатские метрические книги 1719–1799 (дополнительная страница)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1807 году монастырская Троицкая церковь сгорела. Сохранилась только икона Богородицы с Младенцем на руках. Мужской монастырь базилианского ордена был упразднён в 1834 году.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/3.png" + alt="Униатские/православные метрики 1820-1846" + title="Метрики 1820-1846"> + <figcaption>Фото 3 — Униатские/православные метрики 1820–1846</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Икона, спасённая из пожара старой униатской церкви, упоминается в «Описаниях церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь». На ней изображены монограммы с рубином польского короля Станислава Августа. В то время владелицей этой местности была княгиня Елизавета Гедройц.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/4.png" + alt="Икона Божией Матери" + title="Спасённая икона"> + <figcaption>Фото 4 — Икона Божией Матери, спасённая из пожара</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также есть список униатских священников, служивших в Антополе, включая Фёдора Горбацевича и Фёдора Проневича.</p> + + <p>Нынешняя православная церковь была построена в 1857 году (или перестроена для православия) местным помещиком графом Космоем Ожаровским на месте старой униатской церкви и монастыря.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/5.png" + alt="Карта Риттиха 1864" + title="Карта Риттиха"> + <figcaption>Фото 5 — Карта Риттиха 1864 (церковь отмечена)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/6.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1866" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Фото 6 — Карта Шуберта 1866 (церковь отмечена)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Рядом с церковью находится колокольня, построенная в 1866 году, двухъярусная, срубная, покрытая шатровой крышей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/7.png" + alt="Кладбищенская церковь 1872" + title="Кладбищенская церковь"> + <figcaption>Фото 7 — Кладбищенская церковь, построенная в 1872 году</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/8.png" + alt="Кладбищенская церковь" + title="Кладбищенская церковь"> + <figcaption>Фото 8 — Современный вид заложенной кладбищенской церкви</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/9.png" + alt="Реконструкция церкви 1875" + title="Реконструкция 1875"> + <figcaption>Фото 9 — Реконструкция Воскресенской церкви в 1875 году</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/10.png" + alt="Православные метрические книги 1867-1872" + title="Метрики 1867-1872"> + <figcaption>Фото 10 — Православные метрические книги 1867–1872</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/11.png" + alt="Церковь в 1916 году" + title="Фото 1916"> + <figcaption>Фото 11 — Фотография церкви, сделанная в 1916 году</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/12.png" + alt="Церковь во время II Речи Посполитой" + title="Межвоенный период"> + <figcaption>Фото 12 — Церковь во время II Речи Посполитой (1918–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/13.png" + alt="Современное состояние церкви" + title="Современный вид"> + <figcaption>Фото 13 — Современное состояние церкви</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>На территории церкви сохранилась памятная колонна Конституции 3 мая 1791 года. К сожалению, тексты на колонне стёрты.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/antopol_church2/14.png" + alt="Памятная колонна Конституции 3 мая 1791 года" + title="Колонна Конституции"> + <figcaption>Фото 14 — Памятная колонна Конституции 3 мая 1791 года</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://orda.of.by</li> + <li>https://vedaj.by</li> + <li>Фото Андрея Дыбовского</li> + <li>Фото Юрия Куванова</li> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/church_torokany_suboty.html b/posts/ru/church_torokany_suboty.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f46ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/church_torokany_suboty.html @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Церковь в Субботах</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Церковь в Субботах</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-24 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Субботы, Именин, Тороканы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Церковь в Субботах (ранее называвшаяся Малая Торокань) была построена в 1797 году базилианскими монахами из Тороканского монастыря (ныне деревня Именин).</p> + + <p>Описание даты строительства доступно в «Описаниях церквей и приходов. Гродненский православный церковный календарь. Том 1». Стоит отметить, что в 1899 году к этой церкви были приписаны уже 2 церкви из Именина и Лосинца. Первая, вероятно, была приписана из-за упадка Базилианского монастыря после Полоцкого собора.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/1.png" + alt="Церковь в Субботах 1797" + title="Историческое фото или документ"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 / Фото 1 — Церковь, построенная в 1797 году</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>После Полоцкого собора эта церковь перешла к православным. Указом № 14711 Святейшего Синода от 23 декабря 1897 года Субботская приходская церковь Рождества Богородицы была переименована из Тороканской.</p> + + <p>Во времена II Речи Посполитой (1919–1939) церковь действовала. Это подтверждается её отметкой на картах и фотографиями её недавнего ремонта.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/2.png" + alt="Карты 1919-1938" + title="Карты межвоенного периода"> + <figcaption>Фото 2 — Карты 1919–1938 годов</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/3.png" + alt="Церковь во время II Речи Посполитой" + title="Фото 1919-1938"> + <figcaption>Фото 3 — Церковь в период 1919–1938 годов</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/4.png" + alt="Описание из исторической книги" + title="Историческое описание"> + <figcaption>Фото 4 — Описание из «Сборника памятников истории и культуры. Брестская область»</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В настоящее время церковь находится в хорошем состоянии и действует. К сожалению, метрических книг этой церкви нет, а также нет записей об униатских или православных священнослужителях до 1918 года.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/5.png" + alt="Современный вид церкви 2018" + title="Современное состояние"> + <figcaption>Фото 5 — Церковь в 2018 году (общий вид)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/suboty/6.png" + alt="Современный вид церкви 2018" + title="Современное состояние 2"> + <figcaption>Фото 6 — Церковь в 2018 году (другой ракурс)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>http://drogblag.by</li> + <li>Фото © К. Шастовский</li> + <li>Фото <a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/100846369031260339401" target="_blank">Алексея Гапеева</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/chydry.html b/posts/ru/chydry.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a99d5e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/chydry.html @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Хидры</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Хидры</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-01-01 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Хидры + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня была основана переселенцами из деревни Друзиловичи, Яновского района. Первоначально на месте деревни были хутора. В 1930-х годах она входила в состав деревни Лиховичи-2 и принадлежала Польше.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chydry/1.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1940 году было 57 дворов и 183 жителя, в деревне работала начальная школа. Деревня уже входила в состав Белорусской ССР.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/chydry/2.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны вблизи деревни находился партизанский лагерь. В феврале 1944 года нацисты сожгли 51 дом и убили 13 мирных жителей.</p> + + <p>В 1959 году хутор входил в Попинский сельсовет и насчитывал 205 жителей. В 1970 году было 260 жителей, а в 1995 году — 50 дворов и 116 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/cybki.html b/posts/ru/cybki.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eacc2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/cybki.html @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Цыбки</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Цыбки</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-01-01 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Цыбки + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня, вероятно, возникла из местного хутора, который можно увидеть на старых картах.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1832" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта 1832</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="ВТКРИ карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня Цыбки известна с XX века. Была поселением в Зёловской волости, Кобринского повета, Гродненской губернии. Насчитывала 106 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Именинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 18 дворов и 90 жителей.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта kdwr" + title="Карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая военная карта kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 12 октября 1940 года входила в Брашевичский сельсовет, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/cybki/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны на фронте погибло 11 жителей деревни. В 1949 году был создан колхоз «Красное знамя», председатель И.Я. Борисюк. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1959 году было 172 жителя, в 1970 году — 164 жителя, в 1995 году — 40 дворов и 76 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/debowo.html b/posts/ru/debowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8133efb --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/debowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Дембово</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Дембово</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-02 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дембово + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Деревня на одноверстной карте 1860-х годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/debowo/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1860-х" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта (1860-е годы)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В письменных источниках упоминалась в 1905 году как имение в Осовецкой волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Насчитывалось 8 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, Дрогичинского повета, Полесского воеводства.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/debowo/2.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было хутором со 147 жителями. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, с 12.10.1940 в Старосельском сельсовете.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/debowo/3.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/debowo/4.png" + alt="Немецкая карта kdwr" + title="Карта kdwr"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Немецкая карта kdwr</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 4 жителя деревни, 1 на фронте. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области, с 1965 года в Дрогичинском сельсовете. В 1960 году был хутор с 71 жителем, в 1970 году — 85 жителей, в 1995 году — 21 двор и 48 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/dymsk.html b/posts/ru/dymsk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9a5f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/dymsk.html @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Дымск</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Дымск</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-06-09 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Дымск + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Весьма вероятно, что деревня происходит от фамилии Дымских, потому что на старых картах деревня написана «Дымские».</p> + + <p>Деревня на карте 1860-х годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/1.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта 1801-1845" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Одноверстная карта 1801–1845</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня отмечена на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи 1846–1863</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В архиве РГИА упоминается, что с 24 октября 1864 года по 22 августа 1866 года временнообязанные крестьяне купили землю в имении Брашевичи-Дымские.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/3.png" + alt="Документ о продаже 1864-1866" + title="Документ РГИА"> + <figcaption>Документ 3 — РГИА, покупка земли 1864–1866</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В «Географическом словаре Царства Польского и других славянских стран, том VII» есть упоминание о деревне:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/4.png" + alt="Запись в Географическом словаре" + title="Географический словарь"> + <figcaption>Документ 4 — Географический словарь Царства Польского, т. VII</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Можно заметить интересное описание местоположения поселения:</p> + <blockquote> + <p>Посреди казённого леса, в урочище под названием Брашев Луг, находятся 2 курганных могильника.</p> + </blockquote> + + <p>Есть упоминание о деревне Дымск в Гродненском НИАБ, фонд 82, оп. 2.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/5.png" + alt="Упоминание в архиве НИАБ 1911-1913" + title="Архив НИАБ"> + <figcaption>Документ 5 — Гродненский НИАБ, фонд 82, оп. 2 (1911–1913)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня часто упоминается с конца XIX века. До середины XIX века в Перковичской, а затем в Брашевичской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В 1858 году деревня была центром сельского общества в имении Дымские помещика Русецкого, насчитывалось 27 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В 1890 году имение Дымск-Брашевичи, принадлежавшее Зигмунду Русецкому, имело 170 десятин земли, из которых 123 были пригодны. В 1905 году в Дымске-Брашевичах проживало 98 жителей, а в имении — 18 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Брашевичскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году было 9 дворов и 83 жителя, 81 из которых были православными. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1939 года в составе БССР, Брашевичской волости, Дрогичинского района, Пинской области. Было 24 двора и 130 жителей. С 12.10.1940 в Брашевичском сельсовете, Дрогичинского района. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецкой карте kwdr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/dymsk/8.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Немецкая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 8 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погибло 5 жителей деревни, 4 не вернулись с фронта. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1959 году было 67 жителей, в 1970 году — 38 жителей, в 1995 году — 7 дворов и 14 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/finanse_tolkowo.html b/posts/ru/finanse_tolkowo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af0806a --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/finanse_tolkowo.html @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Денежные остатки имения Толково, 1805 год</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Денежные остатки имения Толково, 1805 год.</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В документе 1805 года «Remanenta pieniężne na włoscianach» можно увидеть список жителей деревни Толково того времени.</p> + + <p>Список имущества, принадлежащего фольварку Толково:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_monetary/1.png" + alt="Страница документа 1-19" + title="Remanenta pieniężne, стр. 1"> + <figcaption>Стр. 1: список имущества (часть 1)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_monetary/2.png" + alt="Страница документа 2438" + title="Remanenta pieniężne, стр. 2"> + <figcaption>Стр. 2: список имущества (часть 2)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_monetary/3.png" + alt="Страница документа 39-50" + title="Remanenta pieniężne, стр. 3"> + <figcaption>Стр. 3: список имущества (часть 3)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <ul> + <li>Прокоп Якуш</li> + <li>Кирик Пакович</li> + <li>Тимош Ничипорчук</li> + <li>Микита Ничипорчук</li> + <li>Хведор Ничипорчук</li> + <li>Емен? Ничипорчук</li> + <li>Онуфрий? Чепура</li> + <li>Никифор Ничипорчук</li> + <li>Янко Ничипорчук</li> + <li>Яков Коновальчук</li> + <li>Бенедикт Лойчиц</li> + <li>Вавыль? Лойчиц</li> + <li>Демьян Лойчиц</li> + <li>Онуфрий? Коновальчук</li> + <li>Яким Якович</li> + <li>Онуфрий? Яроцевич</li> + <li>Омельян Олешко</li> + <li>Роман Зогулич</li> + <li>Демьян Коновальчук</li> + <li>Денис Рыжук</li> + <li>Михалко Мулавчук</li> + <li>Миколай Яворович</li> + <li>Даниил? Баран</li> + <li>Филипп? Яроцевич</li> + <li>Онуфрий Олешко</li> + <li>Даниил Ярошевич</li> + <li>Вавыль? Корничик</li> + <li>Иван Довгун</li> + <li>Яков Карпович</li> + <li>Малым? Олешко</li> + <li>?ыдор? Зогулич</li> + <li>Мехиций? Олешко</li> + <li>Юзеф Олешко</li> + <li>Максим Несцюк</li> + <li>Хома Зогулич</li> + <li>Яков Зогулич</li> + <li>Демьян Ничипорчук</li> + <li>Анджей Лойчиц</li> + <li>Григен Ничипорчук</li> + <li>Юзеф Яворович</li> + <li>Кирило Лзезуцкий</li> + <li>Катенюк Зогилич</li> + <li>Вавыль Лщуцкий?</li> + <li>Вавыль Лщицкий?</li> + <li>Ойтан? Ярошевич</li> + <li>Лаврин? Олешко</li> + </ul> + + <blockquote> + Remanenta pieniężne na włoscianach m[ajętno]ści Braszewicz z folwarkami do niego Tołkowo i Torokaniami z lat pięciu od roku 1806 zaległe, a w roku 1811 junii 15 przez vereffikacyą uznane y wyspecyfikowane. + </blockquote> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>Документ «Remanenta pieniężne na włoscianach», 1805, Архив имения Брашевичи (фольварк Толково).</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/imienin-torokany.html b/posts/ru/imienin-torokany.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..110358b --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/imienin-torokany.html @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Жалоба Клима Тимошевича - войта Бородицкой волости, 23 мая 1631 г.</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Жалоба Клима Тимошевича - войта Бородицкой волости, 23 мая 1631 г.</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Именин, Тороканы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>1631 год, 23 мая. Жалоба Клима Тимошевича, войта Бородицкой волости, деревни Торокан, от имени его господина Руковского – придворного казначея королевского князя Л., на управителя Болотского двора луцких иезуитов Станислава Стемповского и войта Артема Ясковича об оскорблениях, притеснениях и грабежах, неоднократно совершённых ими против королевских подданных деревни Рудна, Брестского воеводства. На польском языке. Стр. 2937-8.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/torokany_complaint/1.png" + alt="Оригинальный документ жалобы, 1631" + title="Документ жалобы"> + <figcaption>Документ: Жалоба Клима Тимошевича, 23 мая 1631 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источник</h2> + <ul> + <li>Опись документов Виленского центрального архива древних актовых книг. Выпуск X.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/jazwiny.html b/posts/ru/jazwiny.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..191ba9d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/jazwiny.html @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Язвины</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Язвины</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-10-06 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Язвины + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Поселение упоминалось в 1563 году как значительная часть военных земель, которые были переданы Грушевской церкви Великого княжества Литовского. Церковь была построена в 1750 году, что описано в соседней статье.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, в Кобринском уезде Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года в Литовском, с 1801 года в Гродненской губернии. Деревня на карте Шуберта 1832 года:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1832" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1832)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Осовецкой волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии, центр сельского общества. Имение принадлежало Станиславу Виктору Гаврылькевичу и имениям Винче Николая Дановского и Анелии Корчицевой. Насчитывалось 186 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). В РГИА, Ф. 577, Оп. 10, Д. 927, с крайними датами 28 декабря 1865 г. - 31 октября 1872 г., есть упоминание о деревне:</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе земельных наделов временнообязанными крестьянами у Н.И. Дановского в деревне Язвины. (Гродненская губерния), 28 декабря 1865 г. - 31 октября 1872 г. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1890 году крестьяне деревни владели 249 десятинами земли, из которых 135 были пригодны для обработки. В 1905 году население составляло 324 человека. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Осовецкую гмину, Кобринский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 46 дворов и 223 жителя. В деревне действовала подпольная ячейка Коммунистической партии Беларуси (КПЗБ). В 1930 году — 54 двора. Деревня на немецкой военной карте KDWR:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1940 года в составе Белорусской ССР, в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области. С 15 января 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, а с 12 октября 1940 года в Осовецком сельсовете, насчитывалось 65 дворов и 335 жителей. Был создан колхоз «Красное знамя». Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jazwiny/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Двенадцать жителей деревни погибли в годы Великой Отечественной войны, 10 на фронте. С 1954 года в составе Брестской области. В 1960 году было 319 жителей. В 1970 году — 376 жителей; в 1995 году — 37 дворов и 78 жителей.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/jfiszer.html b/posts/ru/jfiszer.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41cf8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/jfiszer.html @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Юзеф Фишер</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Юзеф Фишер</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-05-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Хомск + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Юзеф Фишер родился в 1840 году в Хомске в еврейской семье.</p> + + <p>Точно неизвестно, когда его семья переехала в Краков. В зрелом возрасте он стал владельцем типографии, был певцом и менялой. Много лет служил канцлером в синагоге реформистского храма в Кракове на улице Мед. Также преподавал пение. Умер в 1914 году в Кракове.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Библиография</h2> + <ul> + <li>Balaban M. History of the Jews in Kraków and Kazimierz 1304-1868, vol. 2: 1656-1868, Kraków, 1936.</li> + <li>Duda E. Kraków Jews, Kraków [1999].</li> + <li>Max Hesse's deutscher Musiker-Kalender für das Jahr 1879-1922.</li> + <li>Stengel T., Gehrigk H. Lexikon der Juden in der Musik, Berlin, 1986.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>L.T. Blaszczyk, “Jews in Musical Culture Active in the Polish Lands in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries” (книга издана при поддержке Министра культуры и национального наследия и Ассоциации Еврейского исторического института Польши).</li> + <li><a href="https://sztetl.org.pl/" target="_blank">https://sztetl.org.pl/</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/jozefin.html b/posts/ru/jozefin.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bcf69ee --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/jozefin.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Юзефин</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Юзефин</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-10-06 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Юзефин + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Поселение появляется на картах примерно с 1846 по 1863 год, на военно-топографической карте Российской империи:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/1.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В письменных источниках упоминалась в 1858 году как имение, принадлежавшее Фридриху Кюно, в Дрогичинской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. В 1890 году имение Юзефин-Заманилов принадлежало помещику Михалу Арцыбашеву (Артибашеву), 481 десятина земли. В архиве РГИА, Ф. 577, Оп. 10, Д. 986, с крайними датами 27 сентября 1871 г. - 29 февраля 1872 г., есть упоминание о нашей деревне:</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело о выкупе земельных наделов временнообязанными крестьянами у Б.А. Лазаревича в имении Юзефин. (Гродненская губерния) 27 сентября 1871 г. - 29 февраля 1872 г. + </blockquote> + + <p>В 1905 году в имении проживало 18 человек. Деревня на одноверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/2.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на трёхверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/3.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на полуверстной карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/4.png" + alt="Полуверстная карта" + title="Полуверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Полуверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Стоит отметить первую запись в НИАБГр ф.24 оп.15 д.715, за 4 июня 1913 г. - 14 августа 1913 г.:</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело об изменении посемейных списков в связи с переселением крестьян Федора и Игнатия Шугаевых из деревни Гороздичи в деревню Юзефин, Кобринского уезда (1-й участок, 4-й стол). + </blockquote> + + <p>Также в НИАБГр, ф.24, оп.15, д.2754, за 15 января 1914 г. - 8 мая 1915 г.:</p> + + <blockquote> + Дело о внесении изменений в окладные книги Казённой палаты в связи с продажей земли из имения Юзефин в Кобринском уезде (2-й участок, 2-й стол) крестьянам Тарасу Янчику, Титу Войтовичу и другим. + </blockquote> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год колония Юзефин входила в состав Польши, в Дрогичинскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году насчитывалось 21 хозяйство и 47 жителей. Деревня на немецкой военной карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/5.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/6.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/jozefin/7.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 4 декабря 1940 года в Дрогичинском районе, а с 12 октября 1949 года в Липникском сельсовете, 25 дворов и 128 жителей. В 1960 году — 157 жителей; с 1965 года в Дрогичинском сельсовете. В 1970 году было 154 жителя; в 1995 году — 37 дворов и 83 жителя.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/kokorica.html b/posts/ru/kokorica.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64c437d --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/kokorica.html @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Деревня Кокорица</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Деревня Кокорица</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2025-07-07 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Кокорица + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <blockquote> + По местному преданию, двое мужчин по имени Зиновий и Протас были сосланы в местные болота за какое-то преступление. Мужчины поселились на острове посреди болота, прижились здесь и дали начало фамилиям Зиновьевич и Протасевич. Эти две фамилии до сих пор самые распространённые в деревне. Только в послевоенные годы, когда в деревню стали присылать учителей и других специалистов, здесь появилось этническое разнообразие. + </blockquote> + + <p>Из письменных источников Кокорица упоминается в 1558 году, она упоминается в подтвердительной грамоте Зыгимонта I Старого Марцину Ширме на владение Кокорчинским двором.</p> + + <p>С 1795 года в составе Российской империи, Кобринского уезда, Слонимского наместничества, с 1797 года Литовского, с 1801 года Гродненской губернии. Поселение Кокорица было показано на карте Шуберта 1826-1840 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/1.png" + alt="Карта Шуберта 1826-1840" + title="Карта Шуберта"> + <figcaption>Карта 1 — Карта Шуберта (1826–1840)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Также на военно-топографической карте Российской империи 1846-1863 годов:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/2.png" + alt="Военно-топографическая карта 1846-1863" + title="Военно-топографическая карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 2 — Военно-топографическая карта Российской империи (1846–1863)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1858 году деревня находилась в Бездежской волости, Кобринского уезда, Гродненской губернии. Насчитывалось 165 ревизских душ (государственные крестьяне). Деревня на карте:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/3.png" + alt="Одноверстная карта" + title="Одноверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 3 — Одноверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на карте в трёхвёрстном исполнении:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/4.png" + alt="Трёхверстная карта" + title="Трёхверстная карта"> + <figcaption>Карта 4 — Трёхверстная карта</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В 1905 году насчитывалось 386 жителей, в том числе в деревнях Кокорица Великая — 218 жителей, Кокорица Малая — 108 жителей, Кокорица-Герод — 60 жителей.</p> + + <p>С 1921 по 1939 год входила в состав Польши, в Бездежскую гмину, Дрогичинский повет, Полесское воеводство. В 1921 году в деревне было 71 двор и 446 жителей, из которых 443 были православными. Деревня на польской карте WIG:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/5.png" + alt="Польская карта WIG" + title="Карта WIG"> + <figcaption>Карта 5 — Польская карта WIG</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>С 04.12.1939 в БССР, деревня входила в Бездежскую волость. Было 89 дворов и 553 жителя, была начальная школа. С 15.01.1940 в Дрогичинском районе, Пинской области, с 12.10.1949 в Бездежском сельсовете. Деревня расположена в 2 км от озера Спорово и изначально образовалась на относительно сухом участке среди низинных полеских болот. В радиусе 7 км разбросаны так называемые хутора, которые в совокупности образуют деревню Кокорица. Во время наводнений местные жители передвигались между хуторами только на лодках. Деревня на карте РККА:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/6.png" + alt="Карта РККА" + title="Карта РККА"> + <figcaption>Карта 6 — Карта РККА</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Деревня на немецкой карте kdwr:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/7.png" + alt="Немецкая карта KDWR" + title="Карта KDWR"> + <figcaption>Карта 7 — Немецкая карта KDWR</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны погиб 21 житель деревни, 19 не вернулись с фронта. С 1954 года в Брестской области. В 1970 году в деревне было 701 житель, в 1995 году — 127 дворов и 300 жителей. Также прилагаю несколько фотографий 2020-2024 годов из википедии:</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/8.png" + alt="Фото Кокорицы 1" + title="Кокорица 2020-2024"> + <figcaption>Фото 8 — Вид деревни (2020–2024)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/9.png" + alt="Фото Кокорицы 2" + title="Кокорица 2020-2024"> + <figcaption>Фото 9 — Вид деревни (2020–2024)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/10.png" + alt="Фото Кокорицы 3" + title="Кокорица 2020-2024"> + <figcaption>Фото 10 — Вид деревни (2020–2024)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/kokorica/11.png" + alt="Фото Кокорицы 4" + title="Кокорица 2020-2024"> + <figcaption>Фото 11 — Вид деревни (2020–2024)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Ссылки и материалы, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://ru.wikipedia.org</li> + <li>Города и деревни Беларуси, Брестская область</li> + <li>etomesto.ru</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/kwitejko.html b/posts/ru/kwitejko.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95d42a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/kwitejko.html @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Казимир Габриэль Витейко из Брашевичей, 1639 г.</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Казимир Габриэль Витейко из Брашевичей, 1639 г.</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-05-18 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Именин, Тороканы + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>1639, 1 (9) декабря. Жалоба Кароля Янушевича и его жены Катерины Невельской Виленскому капитулу на разбойничье нападение Казимира Габриэля Витейка (Вилейки?), администратора капитульного имения Брашевичи в Брестском воеводстве, на принадлежащие им, Янушевичам, леса Валавек и Картовинка (Карловицка) и вырубку строевого леса. На польском языке. Стр. 3001–3003.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/vitejko/1.png" + alt="Документ 1639 года" + title="Исторический документ"> + <figcaption>Документ 1639 года — Жалоба на Казимира Габриэля Витейко</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p><strong>Источник:</strong> Опись документов Виленского центрального архива древних актовых книг. Выпуск X.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в статье</h2> + <ul> + <li>Опись документов Виленского центрального архива древних актовых книг. Выпуск X.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/mrapienczuk.html b/posts/ru/mrapienczuk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd2d00c --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/mrapienczuk.html @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Миколай Рапьенчук</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Миколай Рапьенчук</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-09-30 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В газете «Echo», 1931 год, Лодзь, есть запись о жителе деревни Толково, 16-летнем пастухе Миколае Рапьенчуке из деревни Толково. Он испортил железную дорогу ради забавы. Поезд наехал и застрял на железном крюке, торчащем из рельсов. Никто из пассажиров не пострадал.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="mrapienczuk/1.png" + alt="Статья в газете 1931" + title="Echo 1931"> + <figcaption>Статья в газете — «Echo», 1931, Лодзь</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/sell_BraszewiczeandTolkovo.html b/posts/ru/sell_BraszewiczeandTolkovo.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd7bff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/sell_BraszewiczeandTolkovo.html @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Продажа имения Брашевичи и Толково в 1636 году</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Продажа имения Брашевичи и Толково в 1636 году</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-03-27 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Брашевичи, Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В 1636 году Йонас Кароль Нарушевич и его жена Кристина продали имение Брашевичи и имение Толково за 25 000 злотых (золотом?) Альбрехту Станиславу Радзивиллу, канцлеру Великого княжества Литовского. Купчая была подана в Пинский земский суд, составлен договор, получено согласие его жены Кристины Нарушевич на продажу и составлена опись имущества.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/braszewicze_sale/1.png" + alt="Оригинальный документ о продаже" + title="Купчая, 1636"> + <figcaption>Документ о продаже Брашевичей и Толково, 1636 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источник</h2> + <ul> + <li>Полный документ можно посмотреть по ссылке:<br> + <a href="http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/11793" target="_blank">http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/11793</a> + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/stolkovo_dolgi_orce.html b/posts/ru/stolkovo_dolgi_orce.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c6a41f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/stolkovo_dolgi_orce.html @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Долги крестьян имения Толково арендатору Орке Лейзеровичу в 1825 году</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Долги крестьян имения Толково арендатору Орке Лейзеровичу в 1825 году</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-21 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Фонд Виленского капитула, фонд 43, церковные фонды, Брашевичи.<br> + Список долгов крестьян имения Толково арендатору Орке Лейзеровичу.</p> + + <p>В списке упоминаются такие семьи/имена как: Якимук, Ничипорчик, Ляхович, Лойчиц, Каташук, Чипура, Яроцевич, Рыжук, Довгун, Коновальчик, Олерзко, Зугулич.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_debts/1.png" + alt="Список долгов стр.1" + title="Стр. 1"> + <figcaption>Список долгов – стр. 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_debts/2.png" + alt="Список долгов стр.2" + title="Стр. 2"> + <figcaption>Список долгов – стр. 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_debts/3.png" + alt="Список долгов стр.3" + title="Стр. 3"> + <figcaption>Список долгов – стр. 3</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_debts/4.png" + alt="Список долгов стр.4" + title="Стр. 4"> + <figcaption>Список долгов – стр. 4</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/tolkowo_1828_rozp.html b/posts/ru/tolkowo_1828_rozp.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3950460 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/tolkowo_1828_rozp.html @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Расчёт экономиста Толково Томаша Буйницкого за 1828 год</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Расчёт экономиста Толково Томаша Буйницкого за 1828 год</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-21 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Фонд Виленского капитула, фонд 43, церковные фонды, Брашевичи.<br> + Расчёт 1828 года, экономиста Толково, Томаша Буйницкого.<br> + Управляющий имением Брашевичи Михал Буйницкий получил 45 рублей за предыдущий год жалованья.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_economist/1.png" + alt="Расчёт экономиста Толково Томаша Буйницкого, 1828" + title="Расчёт 1828"> + <figcaption>Документ: Расчёт экономиста Томаша Буйницкого, 1828 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/tolkowo_baptist.html b/posts/ru/tolkowo_baptist.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f56d6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/tolkowo_baptist.html @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Протестантская церковь ЕХБ (баптистов) в Толково</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding: 10px 20px; + background: #f9f9f9; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + font-style: italic; + color: #555; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Протестантская церковь ЕХБ (баптистов) в Толково</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-03-27 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В настоящее время неизвестно, кто принёс протестантизм в деревню Толково и кто были первые миссионеры. Однако это очень вероятно связано с полещуками (местным полеським населением), которые, начиная с последних лет Российской империи, искали лучшей жизни и переезжали в Западную Европу, многие в США. Многие навсегда поселились в новых странах, а некоторые вернулись домой – и с ними пришли первые протестанты (как миссионеры, так и новообращённые верующие). Протестантизм распространился по Полесью очень быстро. В этой статье рассматривается деревня Толково.</p> + + <p>Между 1919 и 1925 годами в Толково уже был молитвенный дом. Он находился напротив школы, в переулке на повороте к «Заклюнии».</p> + + <blockquote> + Заклюния – узкая дорога, которая проходила позади хозяйственных построек хуторов, такой же длины, как и главная улица, на которую выходили центральные входы усадеб. + </blockquote> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_baptist/1.png" + alt="Место старого молитвенного дома ЕХБ" + title="Место бывшего баптистского молитвенного дома"> + <figcaption>Место старого молитвенного дома ЕХБ</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Этот молитвенный дом был предоставлен баптистам Иваном Соковичем. Это было обычное жилое здание, довольно высокое для своего времени, с одним центральным входом и четырьмя большими окнами. По воспоминаниям жительницы Толково Веры Гриневич.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_baptist/2.png" + alt="Фото членов церкви ЕХБ в Толково, 1930-е годы" + title="Община ЕХБ в Толково, 1930-е"> + <figcaption>Фотография членов церкви ЕХБ в Толково в 1930-х годах</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Этот молитвенный дом существовал до конца Второй мировой войны. К концу войны, когда коммунистический режим прочно утвердился, партизаны разрушили молитвенный дом, разобрав его по частям. Иван Сокович получил более 20 лет тюрьмы за миссионерскую деятельность. Он умер в начале 1980-х годов.</p> + + <p>В советское время община ЕХБ проводила богослужения тайно от государства. Как вспоминают Клавдия Журук и Вера Гриневич, с конца 1960-х по начало 1970-х годов они проводили службы в обычных домах жителей Толково, за что часто получали крупные штрафы от милиции. Службы проводились в домах:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Виктора Новика</li> + <li>Тимофея Журука</li> + <li>Степана Коновальчика</li> + <li>Петра Ничипорчика</li> + <li>Ивана Рыжука</li> + <li>Бориса Коновальчика</li> + <li>Феодосия Рыжука</li> + </ul> + + <p>С распадом СССР вернулась свобода слова. Феодосий Рыжук умер и завещал свой дом общине для проведения богослужений. Пастором в Толково стал Николай Рыжук, сын Феодосия.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_baptist/3.png" + alt="Место нового молитвенного дома ЕХБ" + title="Нынешний баптистский молитвенный дом в Толково"> + <figcaption>Место нового молитвенного дома ЕХБ</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>В настоящее время молитвенный дом находится в хорошем состоянии. Службы там не проводятся, потому что в деревне Толково мало жителей, большинство из которых православные. Молодёжи почти нет – все уехали в города. На момент написания (12 декабря 2019 года) Николай Рыжук был жив и чувствовал себя хорошо в возрасте 86 лет.</p> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li>Воспоминания Веры Гриневич, Клавдии Журук и других жителей Толково</li> + <li>Архивные фотографии общины ЕХБ</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/tolkowo_karczma.html b/posts/ru/tolkowo_karczma.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ca4da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/tolkowo_karczma.html @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Аренда корчмы в деревне Толково, 1835 год</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Аренда корчмы в деревне Толково, 1835 год</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-16 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Фонд Виленского капитула, Фонд 43 (церковные фонды), Брашевичи.</p> + + <p>Письмо 1835 года от арендатора Толковской корчмы в Виленский капитул об аренде, с описанием по годам, чем и когда он владел, где жил и сколько лет.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_tavern/1.png" + alt="Страница письма 1" + title="Письмо об аренде корчмы 1835 - стр. 1"> + <figcaption>Письмо арендатора, стр. 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_tavern/2.png" + alt="Страница письма 2" + title="Письмо об аренде корчмы 1835 - стр. 2"> + <figcaption>Письмо арендатора, стр. 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/tolkowo_siwruk.html b/posts/ru/tolkowo_siwruk.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77549e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/tolkowo_siwruk.html @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Расчёт экономиста имения Толково за 1820 год</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Расчёт экономиста имения Толково за 1820 год</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-17 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Фонд Виленского капитула, фонд 43, церковные фонды, Брашевичи.</p> + + <p>Расписка 1820 года Бартоломея Сиврука, экономиста имения Толково Брашевичей, о том, что он получил из казны Виленского капитула всё причитающееся ему вознаграждение, и счёт, выписанный на его имя.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_economist_1820/1.png" + alt="Расписка стр. 1" + title="Расписка экономиста 1820 - стр. 1"> + <figcaption>Расписка Бартоломея Сиврука, стр. 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_economist_1820/2.png" + alt="Расписка стр. 2" + title="Расписка экономиста 1820 - стр. 2"> + <figcaption>Счёт, выписанный на его имя, стр. 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/tolkowo_zab.html b/posts/ru/tolkowo_zab.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de2a373 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/tolkowo_zab.html @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Жалоба на крепостных крестьян деревни Толково, 1639 год</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Жалоба на крепостных крестьян деревни Толково, 1639 год</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-10-16 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>Фонд Виленского капитула. Ф.43, Церковные фонды. Бородичи, Брашевичское воеводство, Виленский капитул.</p> + + <p>Землевладелец Павел Дымский:<br> + Жалоба на ложное обвинение в том, что крепостные крестьяне из деревни Толково вырубили лес и разграбили 8 ульев с пчёлами в лесу Тецуцяй, возле деревни Бородичи.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_complaint_1639/1.png" + alt="Документ жалобы стр. 1" + title="Страница документа 1"> + <figcaption>Оригинал жалобы – стр. 1</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_complaint_1639/2.png" + alt="Документ жалобы стр. 2" + title="Страница документа 2"> + <figcaption>Оригинал жалобы – стр. 2</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_complaint_1639/3.png" + alt="Документ жалобы стр. 3" + title="Страница документа 3"> + <figcaption>Оригинал жалобы – стр. 3</figcaption> + </figure> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_complaint_1639/4.png" + alt="Документ жалобы стр. 4" + title="Страница документа 4"> + <figcaption>Оригинал жалобы – стр. 4</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источники и информация, использованные в материале</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://www.epaveldas.lt" target="_blank">https://www.epaveldas.lt</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/posts/ru/year_social_trad.html b/posts/ru/year_social_trad.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa2927f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/ru/year_social_trad.html @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Адам Ничипорчук</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Адам Ничипорчук</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Дата:</strong> 2024-06-02 | + <strong>Теги:</strong> Толково + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + + <p>В «Ежегоднике деревенской социологии», 1938 (ROCZNIKI SOCJOLOGII WSI, 1938), упоминается Адам Ничипорчук из деревни Толково, Кобринского уезда, Полесского воеводства. Он занял 2-е место в конкурсе и выиграл стипендию в любой университет по своему выбору в области сельского хозяйства. Награда составляет 130 злотых или будет выдана наличными в размере 75 злотых.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="/image/tolkowo_niczyporczuk/1.png" + alt="Запись в ежегоднике об Адаме Ничипорчуке" + title="Адам Ничипорчук в ежегоднике 1938"> + <figcaption>Адам Ничипорчук – 2-е место, победитель стипендии, 1938 г.</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>Источник</h2> + <ul> + <li><a href="https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/Content/305713/PDF/NDIGCZAS013772_1938_001.pdf" target="_blank">ROCZNIKI SOCJOLOGII WSI, 1938, с. ?</a></li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Вернуться на главную страницу</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html>
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