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<h1>Church in Jazwiny (Wincze)</h1>
<div class="meta">
<strong>Date:</strong> 2024-05-30 |
<strong>Tags:</strong> Wincze, Jazwiny
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<p>Church of St. Spirit, built in 1750 by the landowner L. Orzeszko, about one and a half kilometers north of the village. The inhabitants of the surrounding villages call this place “Vinč/Vinci”. The shrine was built as a Uniate shrine. But in today's materials walking around the internet it is called a church for some reason.</p>
<p>The Marmon website also has metrics of the church in Vinci, and they are Greek Catholic for 1823.</p>
<figure>
<img src="jazwiny_church/1.png"
alt="Greek Catholic metrics 1823"
title="Marmon metrics">
<figcaption>Document 1 — Greek Catholic metrics (1823)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>Also an important confirmation that it was originally a Uniate church and not a church is the record of a Uniate priest who served there:</p>
<blockquote>
Dyszkowski Stepan, * 1792. Ordained to the Braski episkap I.-I. Bulgakam 1813; saint of the tsar in. Vinča (no longer exists) of Kobryn pav. 1832-25.02.1837.
</blockquote>
<p>In “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Vol. 1”, there is a detailed description of the church, data for 1899.</p>
<figure>
<img src="jazwiny_church/2.png"
alt="Description of churches 1899"
title="Grodno Orthodox Calendar">
<figcaption>Document 2 — Description of churches (1899)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>The “Collection of Historical and Cultural Reminiscences. Bresk region” there is a description of the church and its rebuilding into an Orthodox church in about 1860.</p>
<figure>
<img src="jazwiny_church/3.png"
alt="Historical collection description"
title="Historical collection">
<figcaption>Document 3 — Collection of Historical and Cultural Reminiscences</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>There is also a sketch by Napoleon Orda, signed - “8 charveny 1861. Dzyady 1772.”</p>
<figure>
<img src="jazwiny_church/4.png"
alt="Napoleon Orda sketch 1861"
title="Napoleon Orda">
<figcaption>Sketch 4 — Napoleon Orda (1861)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>On the population maps of the Russian Empire for 1864, the map mentions the village of Vincha (Vinci) where the church, at that time already orthodox.</p>
<figure>
<img src="jazwiny_church/5.png"
alt="Russian map 1864"
title="Russian map 1864">
<figcaption>Map 5 — Russian Empire map (1864)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>On the maps of 1866-1887 the church is also marked on the map. in Gospodarstvo Vinci. There is also the Vinci bog nearby and a cemetery on the right side, where apparently the inhabitants of the surrounding villages were buried.</p>
<figure>
<img src="jazwiny_church/6.png"
alt="Maps 1866-1887"
title="Maps 1866-1887">
<figcaption>Map 6 — Maps (1866–1887)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>From the Geographical Gazetteer of the Kingdom of Poland (late 19th century):</p>
<blockquote>
Wincze - Settlement (osada), Drohiczyn Commune, belongs to v. Pigasy. There is also a lord's yard, property of the Jaroszewski, 80 dessiatinas (25--meadows and pastures, 8--forests, 9--not used).
</blockquote>
<p>During the Second Republic of Poland 1919-1939. The map shows the church in the village of Wincze.</p>
<figure>
<img src="jazwiny_church/7.png"
alt="Polish map 1919-1939"
title="Polish map">
<figcaption>Map 7 — Polish map (1919–1939)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>Since 1945, the church has fallen into disrepair and is now in a deplorable state, in the middle of a field, between the remaining villages.</p>
<figure>
<img src="jazwiny_church/8.png"
alt="Church photo 2013"
title="Church 2013">
<figcaption>Photo 8 — Church (2013)</figcaption>
</figure>
<div class="references">
<h2>References and information used in the material</h2>
<ul>
<li>https://fgb.by</li>
<li>http://www.radzima.org</li>
<li>Photo © Kuzich Mikola</li>
<li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prasapagrafiya ўniyatskogo dukhavnosti 1596-1839 / Dzianis Liseychykau. - Minsk, 2015. - 719 p., [16] l. lil.</li>
</ul>
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