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diff --git a/posts/en/Jazwiny_church.html b/posts/en/Jazwiny_church.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9fdfb6f --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/en/Jazwiny_church.html @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html lang="ru"> +<head> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> + <title>Church in Jazwiny (Wincze)</title> + <style> + body { + font-family: Arial, sans-serif; + line-height: 1.7; + max-width: 820px; + margin: 40px auto; + padding: 0 20px; + color: #222; + } + h1 { + color: #333; + text-align: center; + margin-bottom: 8px; + } + .meta { + text-align: center; + color: #666; + font-size: 0.95em; + margin-bottom: 30px; + } + .home-link { + text-align: center; + margin: 15px 0 25px 0; + } + .home-link a { + color: #0066cc; + text-decoration: none; + font-size: 0.95em; + } + .home-link a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; + } + figure { + margin: 30px 0; + } + img { + max-width: 100%; + height: auto; + display: block; + margin: 0 auto; + border: 1px solid #ddd; + box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + } + figcaption { + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.96em; + color: #555; + margin-top: 10px; + font-style: italic; + } + blockquote { + margin: 20px 0; + padding-left: 20px; + border-left: 4px solid #ccc; + color: #444; + background: #f9f9f9; + padding: 10px 15px; + } + .references { + margin-top: 40px; + padding-top: 20px; + border-top: 1px solid #eee; + } + .references h2 { + font-size: 1.25em; + color: #444; + margin-bottom: 12px; + } + .references ul { + list-style: none; + padding: 0; + } + .references li { + margin-bottom: 8px; + font-size: 0.97em; + color: #333; + } + .references li:before { + content: "•"; + color: #888; + margin-right: 8px; + } + .back-to-home { + text-align: center; + margin: 50px 0 30px 0; + } + .back-to-home a { + display: inline-block; + padding: 12px 24px; + background-color: #0066cc; + color: white; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 6px; + font-weight: 500; + transition: background 0.3s; + } + .back-to-home a:hover { + background-color: #0055aa; + } + </style> +</head> +<body> + + <h1>Church in Jazwiny (Wincze)</h1> + <div class="meta"> + <strong>Date:</strong> 2024-05-30 | + <strong>Tags:</strong> Wincze, Jazwiny + </div> + + <div class="home-link"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + + <p>Church of St. Spirit, built in 1750 by the landowner L. Orzeszko, about one and a half kilometers north of the village. The inhabitants of the surrounding villages call this place “Vinč/Vinci”. The shrine was built as a Uniate shrine. But in today's materials walking around the internet it is called a church for some reason.</p> + + <p>The Marmon website also has metrics of the church in Vinci, and they are Greek Catholic for 1823.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/1.png" + alt="Greek Catholic metrics 1823" + title="Marmon metrics"> + <figcaption>Document 1 — Greek Catholic metrics (1823)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Also an important confirmation that it was originally a Uniate church and not a church is the record of a Uniate priest who served there:</p> + + <blockquote> + Dyszkowski Stepan, * 1792. Ordained to the Braski episkap I.-I. Bulgakam 1813; saint of the tsar in. Vinča (no longer exists) of Kobryn pav. 1832-25.02.1837. + </blockquote> + + <p>In “Descriptions of churches and parishes. Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar. Vol. 1”, there is a detailed description of the church, data for 1899.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/2.png" + alt="Description of churches 1899" + title="Grodno Orthodox Calendar"> + <figcaption>Document 2 — Description of churches (1899)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>The “Collection of Historical and Cultural Reminiscences. Bresk region” there is a description of the church and its rebuilding into an Orthodox church in about 1860.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/3.png" + alt="Historical collection description" + title="Historical collection"> + <figcaption>Document 3 — Collection of Historical and Cultural Reminiscences</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>There is also a sketch by Napoleon Orda, signed - “8 charveny 1861. Dzyady 1772.”</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/4.png" + alt="Napoleon Orda sketch 1861" + title="Napoleon Orda"> + <figcaption>Sketch 4 — Napoleon Orda (1861)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the population maps of the Russian Empire for 1864, the map mentions the village of Vincha (Vinci) where the church, at that time already orthodox.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/5.png" + alt="Russian map 1864" + title="Russian map 1864"> + <figcaption>Map 5 — Russian Empire map (1864)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>On the maps of 1866-1887 the church is also marked on the map. in Gospodarstvo Vinci. There is also the Vinci bog nearby and a cemetery on the right side, where apparently the inhabitants of the surrounding villages were buried.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/6.png" + alt="Maps 1866-1887" + title="Maps 1866-1887"> + <figcaption>Map 6 — Maps (1866–1887)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>From the Geographical Gazetteer of the Kingdom of Poland (late 19th century):</p> + + <blockquote> + Wincze - Settlement (osada), Drohiczyn Commune, belongs to v. Pigasy. There is also a lord's yard, property of the Jaroszewski, 80 dessiatinas (25--meadows and pastures, 8--forests, 9--not used). + </blockquote> + + <p>During the Second Republic of Poland 1919-1939. The map shows the church in the village of Wincze.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/7.png" + alt="Polish map 1919-1939" + title="Polish map"> + <figcaption>Map 7 — Polish map (1919–1939)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <p>Since 1945, the church has fallen into disrepair and is now in a deplorable state, in the middle of a field, between the remaining villages.</p> + + <figure> + <img src="jazwiny_church/8.png" + alt="Church photo 2013" + title="Church 2013"> + <figcaption>Photo 8 — Church (2013)</figcaption> + </figure> + + <div class="references"> + <h2>References and information used in the material</h2> + <ul> + <li>https://fgb.by</li> + <li>http://www.radzima.org</li> + <li>Photo © Kuzich Mikola</li> + <li>Svyatar in Belarusian society: a prasapagrafiya ўniyatskogo dukhavnosti 1596-1839 / Dzianis Liseychykau. - Minsk, 2015. - 719 p., [16] l. lil.</li> + </ul> + </div> + + <div class="back-to-home"> + <a href="/">← Return to Main Page / На главную</a> + </div> + +</body> +</html> |